ʻO kekahi o nāʻenemiʻino loa o ka mālaʻai, he mau'īlio - nematodes. He worm puni ia e pili ana i 1 mm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻopili aku ia i ke kumulāʻau, hana i kahi waiwai kūikawā e hopena i ka hopena i ka hopena, kahi e hopena ai nā mea kanu i meaʻai maikaʻi no ka parasite.
Pehea eʻike ai i ka'ōpū
Ma muli o kona nui microscopic, hikiʻole keʻike i ka nematode me ka maka maka. Akā ināʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka heleʻana o nā parasite, eʻeli i ka mea kanu a nānā pono i ke kumu. ʻO nā aʻa i pāʻia e hoʻopihaʻia me nā kumukū keʻokeʻo e like me nā hua'ōpiopio.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO kēlā me kēia mehameha o ka Honua he mea halihali i nā nematodes, nā mokomoko a me nā'ōpili -ʻekolu mau maʻi maʻamau.ʻO kekahi kumu'ē aʻe,ʻo ke kāpiliʻana i nā pua, ka lau, nā koʻi, a me ka nininiʻana i ka wai. Ma hope o 6-12 mau hola, e nānā i ka hopena ma o ke aniani kilokila. Inā loaʻa nā palapili i ka wai, eʻikeʻia nā meaʻeleʻele like.
He aha ka pilikia
ʻO Strawberry Nematode ʻO ka mea mua loa, he mea weliweli ia no ka mea ua aneane hikiʻole ke hoʻomaopopoʻia ma ka papa mua o ka hānau. No laila, hoʻomāinoino loa ia i ka lepo a me nā mea kanu, hoʻonui i ka huaʻai, aiʻole iʻole i ka nele loa. Me ka liona ikaika ma nā mea kanu iʻikeʻia:
- nā wrinkles a me ka lau curl;
- ka ulu pinepine o nā lau a me nā aʻa, no ka pohō o ke kumu;
- nā lālā yellowing;
- kaʻoihana pua nani a nele paha;
- ka hewa o keʻano maoli o nā hua.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka pilikia o ka nematode ke kū i ka mea iʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea iʻoi aku ma mua o ka 1000 mau'āpana i 100 mau mika mika. e nānāHiki i kekahi ke loaʻa kekahi mau maʻi e hanaʻia e nā nematodes. ʻO nā hōʻailona o kēia mau mea e hōʻike nei i ka hāʻuleʻana o ke kino e kēia mau palapē:
- anorexia, nausea, luaʻi;
- maʻi hōʻailona maʻi;
- kaʻehaʻeha;
- ka ikaika nui ma muli o ka makeʻana;
- nā pilikia o ka naʻau, ke kaumaha.
Hiki paha iā ia ke hoʻokō i nā lāʻau ulu
ʻO ka hakakāʻana i ka nematode ma luna o nā huakeke ke hanaʻia e nāʻano likeʻole, akā, heʻano likeʻole nā mea a pau - he hana hoʻopiʻi kēia.
Nā hana maʻamau o ka hanaʻana:
- Ua kanuʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā lālaʻi rīpī e hoʻohuli i nā nematodes: marigolds, marigolds, nasturtium, calendula.
He mea nui! Inā hikiʻole ke kanu i kēlā mau mea kanu, hiki ke hanaʻia nā infusions kumu, kahi e hoʻokaheʻia ai ka lāʻau.
- E hoʻolālā i nā wahi kanu'ohikihi i nā makahiki 4-5.
- Ma kahi kokoke i ke kanuʻana, uaʻeliʻia nā'āpana pāpaku a uhiʻia me ka lime, a he hopena kūlohelohe kēia ma nā nematodes.
- Ka lukuʻiaʻana o nā mea i hoʻopilikiaʻia.
- Hoʻomaʻalima i ka lepo. Hana ia i kahiʻoluʻolu kūpono no ke kāpiliʻana i nā mea hoʻomana protozoan, a he mau mea hoʻi e hoʻopōʻinoʻia no nā palemu.
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hopena o ka lāʻau. Pono eʻeliʻia ka mea kanu, holoi i nā aʻa a bapetizoʻia i ka wai ma kahi mahana o 50º. Kū i 5 a 20 mau minuke.
Akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia me ka maʻi kūlohelohe me kaʻikeʻoleʻia e nā mea kelekini, hikiʻole ke hana. No ka hakakāʻana i nā palapona likeʻole e hoʻopiʻi i kahiʻano kūikawā - nematocides. ʻO ka meaʻoi loa o lākou i kēia mau mea:- "Lindane";
- "Phosphamtide";
- "Mercapthos";
- "Heterofos".
He mea nui! Hoʻomaʻaʻia ka hanaʻana o kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e ulu ana, ma ke alo o ka hanaʻana i nā meaʻai hana lāʻau.
Ke palekana: pehea e pale ai a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea kanu
Ma keʻano he mea pale i ke nematode kūpopo, pono e hahai i kēia mau'ōlelo:
- ʻO nā puaa Strawberry i mua o ke kanuʻana, holoiʻia me ka wai. ʻO ka hopena paʻakai paʻakai (1 punetūmu no ka 1 lita o ka wai) ma ka hanaʻana no 15 mau minuke.
- Hoʻohana maikaʻiʻia nā lālā olakino me kahi maʻi disinfectant (solution wailele "Parationa", "Fosdrina").
- E hoʻohana i nā mea kanu i ulu ma ka'āina maikaʻi. E puhi i ka huelo ināʻikeʻoe i nā mea liʻiliʻi loa o nā pale.
