Nā pūpū kūpoki (kahei): kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Ma waena o nāʻano hauhi likeʻole ma ka honua nei, aia hoʻokahiʻano meaʻai eʻai ai, kahi wale nō iʻikeʻia e nā mea'alamomo meaʻai. Hōʻuluʻulu - he mau pokai. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ka inoa kumu likeʻole no ka meaʻaʻa lākou e like me kaʻiʻo moa. A laila, e haʻi aku mākou iāʻoe i ka nānāʻana o nāʻeke, kahi e ulu ai, pehea e hōʻiliʻili ai iā lākou a pehea e maikaʻi ai e hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo.

Nā huahana:

• ʻO ke olakino
• Kaʻike pilikino
• ʻOi
• Pulp
• Records
• Pau ka pau
• Kaʻao
• Kahi e ulu ai a hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili
• He aha nā hamo i hiki ke hoʻololi
• Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ke kukeʻana
• Pāʻina
• ʻO ka mea kūpono i
• Pehea ka nui o ka kuke
• Pehea e popola ai
• Nā hauʻohi paʻakai
• Hoʻopihaʻia nā'ōmaʻa maloʻo (wikiwiki)

ʻO kekahi inoa'ē aʻe

ʻO ka inoaʻepekemaʻo nā'aleʻa, he pāpale maʻamau. ʻO ia wale nō ka mea i kohoʻia no nā mea leʻaleʻa a Europa o ka genu Rozites, i kekahi manawa i loko o ka pūnaewele Web. I ka Latin, ua kākauʻia kona inoaʻo Rozites caperatus.

Aia kekahi synonym - ka mīmoa moa, a me nā inoa inoa nui i kapaʻia e nā poʻe noho ma nā'āina likeʻole:

• koa keʻokeʻo
• nā wīwī wīwī,
• Turk,
• ka pāpale,
• 'ōmaʻomaʻo,
• ka'āpana hina hina hina,
• ʻohu

Ua kapaʻiaʻo ia he "'āpana hina", akā heʻoiaʻiʻo, heʻanoʻokoʻa loa. ʻO ka Gray (Tricholoma portentosum) no kaʻohanaʻo Ryadovkov a he poʻoʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a he uliuli paha; A eia kekahi,ʻaʻole i kani kona wāwae.

Keʻike neiʻoe? I ka mālia'āina Swiss o ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Ofenpass e ulu nei i ka mushroom mushroom me kekahi wahi o nā kahua pelekani - 800 m lōʻihi a 500 m ākea. ʻO ke kumu, ua nohoʻia kēia māhele a pau e ka mycelium, i hūnāʻia ma lalo o ka honua a me kahiʻoihana nui o nā hypelu.

ʻO ke olakino

Hiki ke mālamaʻia nā'ōpū, a me nā haʻalā maikaʻi. I ka Pākehā Komohana he meaʻono.

Kaʻike pilikino

No laila i loaʻa iāʻoe ka manaʻo maikaʻi o kēia makana o ka ululāʻau, eia ka wehewehe o nāʻano ola o ke kino o nā kāne.

E hoʻopili iāʻoe iho me nāʻano haloʻo.

ʻOi

Penei keʻano o ka pāpale:

1. I ka ulu muaʻana, he hemispherical, e like me ka moa moa, me kona mauʻaoʻao a lalo i lalo.
2. Ke ulu nei, ua lilo i pālahalaha, me nā lālā kiʻekiʻe, kahi'āpana humpū ma luna. Inā wela ka wela, hoʻopili nāʻaoʻao o ka pāpale.
3. I ke kinoʻeleʻele, ua hoʻopunipuniʻia kaʻili a me ka uhi, uhiʻia me ka pua i keʻano o kaʻeleʻele'ōmaʻomaʻo.
4. I ka uluʻana, hiki keʻokoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale i keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo-ulaʻula.
5. ʻO ke anawaena o nā poʻo o nāʻehu mai 5 a 12 mau kenimika.

Pulp

ʻO ke kino o loko o ke kino huahua e like me kēia:

1. ʻO ke kūlikeʻole, ka wai, he mau lālā.
2. ʻO ka'ōlena he'ōmaʻomaʻo a he keʻokeʻo paha.
3. ʻAʻole e loli ke kalaʻoki.
4. ʻO kaʻalani ka meaʻoluʻolu, mushroom.
5. Ua like ka ho'āʻo me ka moa.
6. ʻOi paha ka hopena i nā ilo.

Records

Ke huli nei i ka pūʻali a nānā i lalo o kona pāpale, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā papa pālahalaha nui o nā mea hana lima i hoʻopiliʻia i kona wāwae. Hiki ke kala o nā papa i ka manawa:

1. ʻEleʻele aʻulaʻula paha - ma kahi haʻiki'ōpiopio.
2. Ma hope o ka hōʻikeʻana i ke pāpale, e hīkāka nā papa.
3. I ka wā o ka'ōʻana o ka'ōpū, e hoʻololi ke kala o nā papa i ke melemele i ka'ōpū.
4. ʻO ia ka'ōmaʻomaʻo pale o nā pāʻani mania momona e hoʻokaʻawale ana iā ia mai nā hoa hanaʻawaʻawa, aʻo kona mau papa i mau i keʻokeʻo.

Pau ka pau

ʻO nā mea he ovoid a ellipsoid. ʻO kaʻehu mai nā'ōpū momona o ka momona e waiho i kahi hue huelo ma nā lima.

Kaʻao

He meaʻike maopopo kēia māhele i ka wāwae.

1. He pālike konaʻano; i paʻa i ka waihona, ua like me ka wāwae o ka'Amani.
2. Aia kekahi kinona (membrane), i ka wā e uhaʻi, e hoʻokomo i ke apo e pili pono i ka wāwae.
3. He keleʻele kaʻili ma ka base a me nā'eleona lahilahi ma kaʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe.
4. ʻO ke kala ma ka piko o nā wāwae ma luna aʻe o ka'ōpū he'ōmaʻomaʻu'ōmaʻomaʻo ia,ʻo kaʻaoʻao lalo o kaʻeleʻele ikaika.

Keʻike neiʻoe? I ka uluʻana o ka uluʻana, nā kinipiki ma muli o ka pihi holokoko (intracellular) e komo ai lākou kēia manawa 7 mau ea, hiki ke komo i ka papa kuhi wale nō, akā i ka hao a me ke keʻokeʻo. Hoʻoheheʻeʻia ka laulā hoʻokahi i loko o nā pilahi o kahi kāmele heʻumi-ton.

Kahi e ulu ai a hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili

ʻO ka wili wili -ʻo kahi mea kanu nui. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma nā pūnaewele Pākehā a me'Asia, e like me Kanada,ʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a me Iapana. Ua hauʻoli kēia mau kalo i nāʻano hoʻolālā koʻikoʻi o Lapland, e like me ka Lūrū Lūkini, kahi e noho ai lākou i loko o nā lāʻau birca lāʻau a me nā marshes (kahi inoa'ē aʻe no lākou ke kiaʻi). ʻO nā maka'āinana o Belarus kekahi mea i makemakeʻia.

He meaʻoluʻolu keʻike i nā kānana e ulu ana ma nā moku Volgograd, Saratov, Leningrad, Kaliningrad a me Bashkiria.

Noho pinepine lākou i nā mauna mauna, kahi i loaʻa ai i kahi kiʻekiʻe oʻelua tausani mika. ʻO ko lākou puna punahele heʻono, heʻulu, podzolic, kahi e ulu ai nā ulu lāʻau a me nā ulu lāʻau. Eia kekahi ma kēia mau kumu pinepine ua loaʻa pinepine a me ka blueberries, no laila inā e hinaʻoe i luna o ka ulu lāʻau o kēlāʻano lāʻau,ʻo ia hoʻi, aia kahi o nā mea hoʻokipa ma kahi kokoke. Ke ulu nei lākou i nā mahi kanu nui, nā hui likeʻole. ʻO ka manawa o ko lākou hōʻiliʻiliʻana - mai nā lā mua o Iulai a hiki i ke kau mua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā loiloi me kahi pūkōʻano puhi meaʻike maʻalahi e hiki ai ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau halo mai nā meaʻawaʻawa likeʻole me lākou. E pili ana i kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā meaʻono a me nā meaʻawaʻawa e heluhelu ai - heluhelu i lalo nei.

He aha nā hamo i hiki ke hoʻololi

Hiki ke hoʻohokaʻia ke poʻomaka kani me nā halo i loko o ka pūnaewele Spiderweb. Eia naʻe, heʻano nui loa ka meaʻai e loaʻa ai - he mau pūʻali piha piha i ka wāwae, ka mea i loaʻaʻole i nā meaʻawaʻawa. Hiki keʻikeʻia ma ka wāwae ka liʻiliʻi loa o kahi moe. I kekahi manawa, pilikia kekahi mau kāne i kahi toadstool aiʻole i kahi kalo.

Eʻike i nā mea lapaʻau a me kahi agaric lele.

I mea e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo iā lākou mai nā analoguesʻeha, eia kekahi mau hōʻailona nui:

ʻO Amanita

Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ke kukeʻana

ʻO nā kāne ma ke kumukānāwai gastronomic ka honua āpau, hiki keʻaiʻia i kēlāʻano i kēiaʻano.

Pāʻina

ʻO kēia mau hamo i kahi kūlana kūʻokoʻa, paʻakikī, kūʻokoʻa kūikawā wale nō iā lākou. Mahalo i ko lākouʻonoʻono,ʻo nā kīʻaha mai ka moa e hōʻike mai ana i ka moa palupalu. Me kā lākou mau meaʻai kūpono,ʻaʻole lākou i emi iki ma muli o ka haʻalulu.

E heluhelu pū i ka uluʻana i nā hala i loko o ka hale a pehea keʻano o ka haʻakai.

ʻO ka mea kūpono i

Hōʻikeʻia nāʻaha honua a pau i ka hiki ke hoʻomākaukau i nāʻano likeʻole:

1. ʻO Marinate no ka hoʻoilo.
2. E maloo.
3. Kuhi.
4. Keku.
5. Hoʻomahaʻia.
6. 'Ohua i ka'ōpala.
7. Apply as ingredient in solyanka.

Ua hui like pūʻia me nā huaʻai, nā meaʻai, nā meaʻala. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa ke ho'āʻoʻia,ʻo ia nā piko o nā haʻuki'ōpiopio. Inā uaʻelemakule ka pūniu, me kahi wāwae paʻakikī,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻoleʻana, ināʻaʻole he wormy.

Pehea ka nui o ka kuke

ʻO kekahi hueʻa e like me ka hoʻolapalapa i nāʻehu ma mua o kaʻokiʻana a me ke kāhiliʻana. ʻO nā mea kanu'ē aʻe e makemake e hou i ka mea hou. Hiki i nā'āpanaʻelua ke'āpono inā ua ulu nā hala i loko o kahi'āpana'āina. Inā kohoʻoe i ka koho mua, a laila ponoʻoe e hana i 3 mau ala, i kēlā me kēia manawa e nininiʻana i ka wai a ninini hou i kahi hou. Mai hoʻolapalapa i nā mea no ka manawa lōʻihi - 5 mau minuke ka nui i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻO kahi o nā kumu e manaʻo ai e hoʻolapalapa i nā haohao i nā manawa he nui ka one i hoʻopaʻaʻia ma waena o nā papa.

He mea nui! ʻOi aku ka maikaʻiʻole i ke kiʻiʻana i nā'āhiʻoki kokoke i nā alanui a me ka hanaʻana i nā mea kanu. ʻOiai ka nānāʻana i ka nānāʻana, hiki ke hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻia ke komoʻana o nā meaʻino i loko.

Pehea e popola ai

Ke hāʻawi aku nei mākou iāʻoe i kahiʻoihanaʻelua o nā meaʻai no nā'eleʻa momona:

1. Ke ala anuanu - eʻae iāʻoe e ho'āʻo i ka pāpale ma mua o 40 mau lā.
2. ʻO kaʻaoʻaoʻoi loa loa kaʻaiʻana ma hope o ka hoʻomahaʻana o nā kumukū.

E hāʻawiʻia nāʻanoʻelua i nā pūpū haʻalulu a me ka momona, a he meaʻai maikaʻi paha ia no nā mea likeʻole.

Nā hauʻohi paʻakai

Ke papa inoa o nā mea i makemakeʻia a me nā pono:

• 10 kg o nā kāne,
• 1 kg o ka paʻakai
• 1 kape o ka pīni maikaʻi,
• 20 pua lālā,
• i kekahi mau nalu o ka pahu me nā hua kanu,
• ke kai anuanu - e like me ka mea e pono ai
• ʻo kaʻoloʻolo me kahi lio ma lalo o keʻauamo,
• ka hoʻoluhi
• lālā juniper.

He mea nui! Ināʻikeʻoe i loko o ka pahu o haohao,ʻo kahi'āpana liʻiliʻi paha,ʻaʻole hiki keʻaiʻia kēia mau halo i kēlā me kēia hihia. He maikaʻi ke kiola aku iā lākou.

ʻO ka papa hanaʻana i kēlā me kēia:

1. ʻO ka mea mua, ua pīpīʻia ka pahu'ola me ka juniper e luku ai i nā microorganu i makemakeʻoleʻia.
2. Pono pono e holoi i nā haʻalulu a nininiʻia i loko o nā pā i loko o ka pahu, i mua o ka paʻakai i kēlā me kēia waihona. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, e lawe i 2/3 o ka paʻakai.
3. E ninini i nā halawe me ka wai anuanu.
4. E uhi i nā mea o ka pahu me kahi papa lāʻau.
5. E kau i ka pōpilikia.
6. Eʻikeʻia ka'ōhū i loko o ka hebedoma e weheʻia.
7. Ma hope o ka pule hebedoma, e hoʻopauʻia ka wai, e kau i nā haha ​​i loko o kahi pahu me ka holoiʻana i ka pahu.
8. Ma lalo o ka pahu e waiho ana i ka pahu.
9. E kau i nā hamo i loko o nā papa a hoʻouhi me ka paʻakai i koe. Pono nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu e hoʻonā.
10. E ninini me ka wai anuanu maʻemaʻe, e uhi me ka pōʻai a hoʻokau i ka hoʻokaumaha.
11. Pono e mālama i ke kinai ma loko o ka haʻalulu a me ke kele.

Hoʻopihaʻia nā'ōmaʻa maloʻo (wikiwiki)

Nā Mea Hana a me nā Hana Hana:

• 10 kg o hamo,
• 150 grams o ka paʻakai
• 3 lita o ka wai
• 4-6 mau'āpana'āpana popo,
• 3-5 nā kukuna'āpana,
• 7-10 peppercorns pelekane,
• kekakai lawaiʻa (1 paʻi ma ke jar),
• 3-5 cloves o ke kāla (kahi ma ka pahu hoʻokahi),
• 5 mau wili o ka albiki (1 hapa),
• nā kē (1 l, 0.5 l),
• nā pale hao.

He mea nui! ʻAʻole ia i'ōleloʻia e hoʻolapalapa i nā lālā bay ma marinade, akā, ma kahi o ke kahiʻaʻa, e hoʻouluʻi i kaʻawaʻawa i ka piʻupuʻu a pau.

Niko Recipe blank:

1. E'ānai i ka haʻalulu mai ke one ma lalo o ke kai.
2. Hoʻomoʻa i loko o kahi kāpena a puhi iʻekolu manawa no 5 mau minuke, e hoʻololi i ka wai me kahi mea hou.
3. E kiola i loko o kahi kalo a hoʻokuʻu ka wai.
4. E puhi i 3 mau wai o ka wai, e ninini i ka paʻakai a me nā meaʻala i loko o laila, a laila e huʻi a ninini i nā hala.
5. Huki ka'ōpala i loko o ka wai kalaunu no 5 mau minuke.
6. I loko o nā ipu i holoiʻia, waihoʻia ke kālani, kaʻaila a me ke kalo i lalo.
7. E hohola i nāʻeke kūpono i hanaʻia ma nā pūhao, me ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka marinade.
8. E kī i ka pilahi.
9. E hoʻomaha, a laila e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kahi anu.

E aʻo pehea eʻohi ai i nā halola no ka hoʻoilo i nā'auwaʻa.

ʻO nā mea kūkena no ka hoʻolālā uaʻikeʻia he meaʻono. He mea nui wale nō e hoʻomanaʻo i kaʻohiʻana a me kaʻohiʻana i nā halo keʻikeʻoleʻia, he pilikino wale nō no ka ola kino, akā no ka ola. I mea e pale ai i kahi kuhi hewa i ka manawa eʻohi ai i nāʻehu, e lawe i kahi mea meaʻai me ka mea kanu pū meʻoe ma ke kaʻa.