No nā mele mushroom Kua loheʻo ka'āinaʻo Moscow i nā mea a pau. Akā, pehea kaʻano e ulu ana i nā nahele a puni, i ka wā a pehea e hōʻiliʻili pono ai - he mau kānakaʻike. I kēia manawa,ʻo ka hoʻolālāʻana no nā'ōhiʻo kekahi hapa o ka hau ea, me keʻano o keʻano hoʻokahi me keʻano, ka nui o nā kānaka i nele i ka hana i nā lā a pau. Eʻike i ka mea i makaukau nā makana o ka nahele e māhele i kēia māhele.
'Oiʻa a me keʻano Hoʻolaha'Oiha Pūpū
ʻO ka mea mua, eʻike kākou i nā mea i hiki keʻai a mālamaʻia e like me. Hōʻikeʻia ka hopena ma kaʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻoponopono ponoʻia lākou ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻana - e hilinaʻi ana i kaʻano o ka haʻani, hiki ke hoʻolapalapa i kekahi mau alahele aiʻole e'ānai.
Akā, e hoʻomaka kākou me ka nānā ikiʻana i nā makana maikaʻi o ka nahele, i loaʻa i loko o nā ululāʻau o Moscow.
E nānā aku i ka papa inoa o nā pūʻona me nā meaʻawaʻawa, a me kaʻike pehea e nānā ai i nā haloo no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma nāʻano hana a ka poʻe.
ʻO ka mea ulaʻula
Nā inoa'ē aʻe: boletus, belevik, kupunawahine, maikaʻi-natured, bear bear, mullein, pua.
Hoʻomaopopo nā pūpili mushroom e komo mai nā haloo maʻemaʻe i nāʻano he nui. Akā, ma kēia māhele, aia wale nō ka pine.
ʻO ka mushroom keʻokeʻo no ka genus Boletus, no laila, ke aʻo nei mākou iāʻoe eʻike i keʻano o nā hahaʻi maʻemaʻe a me ka boletus, a me nāʻano o ka mushroom keʻokeʻo.
Pehea eʻike ai:
- he kī - nui (6-30 cm ke anawaena), me nā'umiʻona maikaʻi a me nā'ōpū. Heʻeleʻele i kaʻili, a me ka pouli i ke kikowaena (ʻulaʻula ka leoʻulaʻula aʻeleʻele paha). I nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, semicircular, ma kahi o ka manawa e liʻiliʻi aiʻole i palahalaha paha;
- ka wāwae - me ka hoʻonuiʻana mai luna a lalo, me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 8 a 17 knm, me nā'ōpiki tubulaʻikeʻia aiʻole ka mīkini kino;
- ka pulp - kaʻiʻo a me kaʻili, me kahi'alala kaulana o ka wōnati mīni (keʻokeʻo ma kahi o ke okiʻana).
Mai ka inoa i maopopo i ka uluʻana o nā haohao i kokoke i nā pines. (i ka nui o ka manawa - ma nā pahu momona a me nāʻoka, nā pipi a me nā lāʻau fir). Aiaʻelua a ma nā hui.
ʻO kēia kekahi o nāʻano hauʻoli loa o nā haʻakai,ʻo ia ka mea eʻaiʻia ma kahi o nāʻano a pau - i kālaiʻia a maloʻo, ma keʻano he mea honi i ka soup. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mau'ōpiopio wale nō ka hoʻohanaʻia - he mau wormy nā mea kahiko.
He mea nui! ʻO ka meaʻono loa,ʻo ia ka "hare", e ulu ana ma nā ulu lāʻau spruce-birch.ʻO ka manawa kūpono e hōʻiliʻili ai: i ka hopena o Iulai a me ka hoʻomaka oʻOkakopa.
Wolves
Pehea eʻike ai:
- he kī -'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, me ka hinaʻula a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻomaʻo paha. ʻO ke anawaena - 4-12 knm.ʻO ke kukui'ē aʻe a me nāʻehaʻeleʻele, e like paha ka nui o ia mau mea, eʻoki ana;
- ka wāwae - lahilahi (1-2 knm i ke kāʻei) a haʻahaʻa (e hiki i ka 6-7 cm), heʻano like keʻano o ka holo. Nui loa, noʻonoʻo i ka paʻi. I nā wā kahiko i maʻa mau loa. ʻOiai o ka makahiki, hiki paha i nā lua pōuliuli ma luna o kaʻili;
- ka pulp - pale'ōmaʻomaʻo,ʻeleʻele a maloʻo, me kahi meaʻono likeʻole.
ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi e hōʻiliʻili ai ka hopena o Iune-ʻOkakopa. Akā i kēia wā,ʻelua mau nalu -ʻo ka hope loa o Iulai a me ka hopena oʻAukake -ʻo ia ka makahiki mua o Sepatemapa.
ʻO konaʻano maʻamau ka meaʻai nui, akā, me kaʻawaʻawa hiki keʻikeʻia, a nalowale i ka wā eʻoki ai. Hoʻohanaʻia kēia no ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā kumukūʻai a me nā paunu moana, ua hanaʻia nā nalu i hana houʻia i nā papaʻelua (ʻoiai lākou e koi ana ma mua o ka hanaʻana a me ke pani).
Paipai mākou e heluhelu i nā mea e pili ana i nā'ōlaʻiʻai like volnushki.
ʻO ke kino maoli
ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa ia o nā pūʻakai kai kūpono.
Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ke kīʻaha kukui, ke kuʻi hina.
Pehea eʻike ai:
- he kī - keʻokeʻo a iʻole he kōmaʻomaʻu paha, me ke anawaena o 6-25 cm. Ma ka "'ōpio" he pālahalaha, me ka puʻuwai ma waenakonu me ka makahiki. E pili a pili i ka lima, me ka pū i puhiʻia ma kaʻaoʻao o loko. Aia i ka wā he nui nā'ōpala huaʻai i hoʻokomoʻia i ka honua;
- ka wāwae - ka hakahaka a me ka holua i loko, keʻokeʻo a iʻole ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. He kiʻekiʻe - 3-10 cm;
- ka pulp - keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ikaika a paʻakikī. He ala nui, e like me ka meaʻala. He keʻokeʻo ka wai milky, akā hoʻololiʻia keʻano hina-aniani i ka lewa.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO kekahi o nā haʻaluluʻano maʻalahi, he poʻe hoʻolaha lākou: hānai lākou i nā nematodes i hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka mīkini mycelium.ʻO nā wahi i makemakeʻia - nā loʻi a me nā ululāʻau pāpuni, nā kiʻi linden. ʻAʻole i loaʻa pinepine, akā, ulu nui lākou.
ʻO ka manawa kūpono e hōʻiliʻili ai ma waena o Iulai-Kepakemapa.
Ma hope o ka weheʻana i kaʻawaʻawa ma ka hanaʻana i kēlā me kēia lā me ka loliʻana o ka wai, e'āponoʻia ana kēia mau hamo no ka paʻakai - he meaʻono nā hamo a me ka meaʻala. Ma hope o ka nohoʻana i loko o ka pahu me nā meaʻala no hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina, lilo lākou i mea hoʻohana.
Paipai mākou eʻikeʻoe i keʻano o nā pūmakai wahie i laila, pehea ka maikaʻi o kēia mau hamo, a aʻo i keʻano o kaʻohi a me ka mālamaʻana i nā lāʻau aspen a hiki paha ke hoʻohana i nā halaʻiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.
Pāmele Bum
Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ka hawewe kōniu, kaʻahu kalamele, a'ōwiliʻia.
Pehea eʻike ai:
- he kī - nui (6-29 cm ke anawaena), pinepine me nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka'ōlena ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, akā, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona me ke kani'ōmaʻomaʻu a iʻole ke gula paha. Hoʻopala i ka paʻiʻana, me nāʻaoʻao i hukiʻia. Ma nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, ua loli, akā, ua lilo i palahalaha a palaka paha;
- ka wāwae - ikaika, me nāʻike kaulana a iʻole nā pua'ōlena. I ka pāpili lima, a i loko o ka'ōlohelohe. He kiʻekiʻe - 5-12 cm;
- ka pulp - keʻokeʻo, me kahi meaʻono hoʻonanea, keʻano o ka momona. Ma luna o kaʻoki melemele.
He mea nui! ʻO nāʻano likeʻole o ka mildew emit lilac lilac.
ʻO ka manawa kūpono e hōʻiliʻili ai ka makahiki lua o Iulai-ʻOkakopa.
Ma hope o kaʻaila aʻoki paha, hoʻohanaʻia no ka kukeʻana i ka pulakuki a me ka marinade.
Kaumaha
ʻO kēia kahi o nā haʻalulu maʻamau. ʻO nā luna o kahiʻano kaiaulu pinepine pinepine e hele mai i nā wahi āpau o Moscow.
Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ka pupuhi, ka'īlio waka puaʻa, ka mōneka paka.
E makemake pahaʻoe eʻike i keʻano o ka ua e like me keʻano o keʻano o ka mea kanu.
Pehea eʻike ai:
- he kī ʻO kaʻili keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo heʻano o ka'ōpoe me ke anawaena o 2-5 cm. Ma nā'ōmaʻomaʻi'ōpiopio i uhiʻia me nā'ōpū liʻiliʻi, a laila holoiʻia. Hoʻololi ka laulā a pau i ka'ōpiopio - lilo ia iʻeleʻele aiʻole ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. Kuhi pāʻaniʻia ke poʻo;
- ka wāwae - lahilahi a wrinkled, a hiki i ka 1.5 knm kiʻekiʻe;
- ka pulp - keʻokeʻo, me kahi septum ma keʻano o ka diaphragm, keʻokeʻo a me ka mea'alaʻolu maikaʻi.
ʻO ka manawa kūpono e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka hoʻomakaʻanaʻo Iulai-ʻOkakopa.
ʻAiʻia nā'ōpili liʻiliʻi wale nō,ʻoiai, ma hope o ka'ōhinuʻana, e like me kaʻiʻo (ʻaʻole lākou e kūpono i ka mau mai - inā hoʻohuiʻia, loaʻa i nā puna wai heʻahu "rubbery").
E heluhelu pū hoʻi e pili ana i nā pono a me nā noi komo i nā lālā likeʻole: flake, cheesy, reishi, svinushki, shiitake, chaga (birch fungus) haohao.
Dubovik
I kēia māhele, aia hoʻokahi wale nōʻano o ka dubovik,ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea kikoʻole.
Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ka pōʻaleʻa i mua o ka pahu boletus, paopao, boletus poddbovikovy, pākī.
Keʻike neiʻoe? I ka wā o ka uluʻana,ʻo ka pēpili pūpū (ʻo ia ka pilikino) o ka pūʻai he 7 mauʻokoʻa.
Pehea eʻike ai:
- he kī - velvety i ka paʻi, ma ke ano o kahi hemisphere a piluna paha. 'Olena -ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele,ʻaina. Darken i ke kani. I ke kāʻei - mai 7 a 23 knm;
- ka wāwae -ʻulaʻula a melemele, me ka nani a me nā kiko'ī. ʻO ka'ōpiopio, heʻanoʻano kīlepa aʻano kepoe paha, e hoʻopili ana i luna. He kiʻekiʻe: 6-16 cm;
- ka pulp - i ka'ōmaʻomaʻoʻulaʻula aiʻole kaʻalani, me kaʻahuʻoleʻana a me ka meaʻono. Hoʻololi i kaʻula o ka'āpana, e lilo ana i uliuli aiʻole aiʻole.
ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi e hōʻiliʻili ai ka hopena o Mei a me ka hoʻomaka oʻOkakopa.
Ma hope o kaʻaila (10-15 mau minuke), kāpiliʻia ka dubovik, hoʻohana pūʻia no ka maloʻo.
E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i kēiaʻanoʻano meaʻai e like me dubovik.
Ke Aliʻi
ʻO kekahi inoa'ē aʻe: lattice.
Pehea eʻike ai:
- he kī - Ua pulu iki nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, akā, i ko lāua uluʻana, lilo lākou i palahalaha. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo heʻulaʻula, heʻeleʻele a heʻulaʻula paha (ʻo ka leoʻulaʻula he mea loliʻole). Hoʻopala i ka pāʻana,ʻaʻohe kahula. Ka Mahana - 3.5-12 cm;
- ka wāwae - ma keʻano o kahi kaʻa, nui loa a paʻakikī. Lele hou ka laulā o ka pāpale, akā me kahi pale pale. Nā Hoʻohālikelike - 4-10 knm ke kiʻekiʻe a me 1-2 ma ke kāʻei;
- ka pulp - heʻeleʻele a heʻulaʻula paha, he meaʻole.
He mea nui! Ua kaulanaʻo Kozlyak no kāna hana antibacterial mana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, me nā pilikia me ka digestion, pono e haʻaleleʻia konaʻaeʻana.
ʻO ka manawa kūpono e hōʻiliʻili ai ma waena oʻAukake-ma hope o Kepakemapa.
Ma hope o ka lawelaweʻana i kahi mahana wela, hoʻohanaʻia no ka hanana zazharki, i nā mea liʻiliʻi e hoʻonuiʻia i nā soup. No ka haʻahaʻa iki,ʻaʻole hoʻohanaʻia no ka salting.
E heluhelu pū i nāʻano o nā halaʻa kao.
Chanterelles
ʻO kekahi inoa: chanterelle maoli.
Pehea eʻike ai:
- he kī - Medium (2-12 cm),ʻonika a 'āpanaʻula paha. Hoʻohālikelike i keʻano likeʻole: convex a concave paha, e kau ai a ma keʻano o ka puʻupuʻu;
- ka wāwae - paʻa a paʻakikī, ulu nui me kahi pāpale. Hoʻohui pinepine i konaʻala aiʻole he uhi malu. Me ke kiʻekiʻe o 4-7 cm ke anawaena he 1-3 cm.
- ka pulp - kino, keʻokeʻo ma waena a me ka melemele ma nāʻaoʻao. He meaʻono ka meaʻono,ʻokoʻa kaʻalaʻala mai keʻano o ka ponaʻana i ke aʻa. Ma keʻokiʻokiʻoki.
ʻO ka manawa kūpono e hōʻiliʻili aiʻo ia ka pihi mua - ke hoʻomaka o Iune, ka naluʻelua - i waena oʻAukake-ʻOkakopa.
Hoʻopiʻiʻia nā Chanterelles he meaʻono a hoʻohanaʻia i kekahiʻano - ke hoʻonani nei lākou i nā meaʻai a me nāʻaoʻaoʻaoʻao.
Eʻike i kahi e ulu ai nā meleerelles a pehea hoʻi lākou e waiwai ai i ke kino o ke kanaka.
ʻO Maslata
Ma nā'āpana o Moscow, hiki ke loaʻa iʻekoluʻanoʻaila i ka manawa - keʻano maʻamau, larch a me ka'ōlena-kala. Pono nā laina a pau i kahi wehewehe likeʻole.
E hoʻomaka kākou me ka nui loa - ka mea maʻamau.
Nā inoa'ē aʻe: oiler yellow, oiler maoli, nā mea kanuʻohana.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO nā male chromosomes o nā hala i like i nā kānaka i nā manawa he nui.
Pehea eʻike ai:
- he kī - Aia keʻano o kahi hemisphere (i ka'ōpiopio'ōpiopio) aiʻole ka hiʻohiʻona o ke kiʻi, i kekahi manawa me nāʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohui - mai ke kapaʻeleʻele me kahi pale makaleka i yellow-brown (he koho - he hina-olive). ʻO ke anawaena - 3-15 cm;
- ka wāwae - ke kūmole a me ka paʻakikī, me nā kaula lōʻihi a me ke apo uila o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO keʻano o ke kani keʻano maʻalahi ma mua o ke kala o ka pāpale. He kiʻekiʻe - 3-12 cm, māmā - 1-3;
- ka pulp -ʻoluʻolu, heʻeleʻele iki ma ke kumu,ʻeleʻele i luna, aʻeleʻele hoʻi ma lalo o ka pāpale.
ʻO ka manawa kūpono e hōʻiliʻili ai ma waena o Kepakemapa a hiki iʻOkakopa.
Ma hope o ka weheʻana i kaʻili mai ka pāpale a me ka'ōpena no ka 10-15 mau minuke e hoʻohanaʻia ma kekahiʻano. ʻOiai ma mua o ka hoʻomaloʻoʻana i ka pāpaleʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia iʻole e pouli kaʻaila.
Ke'ōlelo aku nei mākou eʻikeʻoe i keʻano o ka nānāʻana o nā boars, pehea eʻike ai i nā kīʻaha wahaheʻe a me nā waiwai he nui.
Akā,ʻaʻohe maikaʻi maikaʻi loa:ʻo ia ka puʻupuʻu i hana pinepineʻia e nāʻupena, a he mea kūponoʻole ia no kaʻai.
ʻO ka mea ma hope o ka laina e hiki keʻaila.
Pehea eʻike ai:
- he kī - heleleʻa aiʻole e moe hoʻomana, maikaʻi a paʻa. Nā koho o ke kala: mai ka lemon a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻu i kaʻulaʻula. ʻO ke anawaena - 3-13 cm;
- ka wāwae - paʻapaʻa a mānoanoa, ma keʻano o kahi kaʻa, i kekahi manawa i keʻano o ka wahine. Mai luna mai o ka granular a me ka mīkini, me kahi lei lemon. ʻO keʻano o keʻano keʻano o ka laulā o ka pāpale (kahi pale keʻokeʻo - he hopena). He kiʻekiʻe - 4-12, ka lahilahi - a hiki i 3 knm;
- ka pulp -ʻoluʻolu, fibrous a me keʻanoʻoluʻolu, he'ōmaʻomaʻu'ōmaʻomaʻo paha. Ma nā'ōpiopio'ōpio,ʻaʻole e loli keʻano o ke kinipō, akā i ka poʻeʻelemakule, e liuliu keʻohu a lilo iʻeleʻele.
He mea nui! I ka manawa o ka wā hua, ua heluʻia kaʻaila nui no nā lāʻekolu ma hope o ka ua.
Hoʻonui ia i nā hui, makemakeʻo ia i nā lepo waikawa. Loaʻa nā'āpana nui loa i nā kumulāʻau palapule a me nā ulu lāʻau i'āpiliʻia, e hōʻailonaʻia kēlā me kēia mea i loko o nā kīhāpai.
ʻO ka manawa kūpono e hōʻiliʻili aiʻo Iulai-Kepakemapa.
Ma hope o kaʻaila, eʻaila a hoʻomoʻiʻia kēlā mau'ōpū e like me ia. Akā,ʻo ka mea nui loa - uaʻonoʻiaʻo ia he "leaflets" me kā lākouʻaʻaʻaʻaʻole.
Hoʻopili i kēia'ōlaniʻekolu kōleo-brown.
Nā inoa'ē aʻe: marsh, kālaiʻia, one one.
Pehea eʻike ai:
- he kī - semicircular (me ka liʻiliʻi) a iʻole ka palahalaha. Hiki paha i kaʻalima, keʻohu, kaʻoliva, aiʻole kaʻalaniʻulaʻula. 6-10ʻelima ke anawaena, i kekahi manawa me nā kaupaona ma keʻano o nā fila;
- ka wāwae - ka'ōniʻomaʻa a me kaʻeleʻele. Hoʻohui - mai kaʻalani a ka lemon. Iālena - 4-11 cm, ke kāʻei - 1-3;
- ka pulp - ka'ōmaʻomaʻu aiʻole kaʻalani keʻokeʻo, me nā kapuaʻi wāwae ma ke kumu. I kaʻoki uliuli, me ka meaʻala maikaʻi. ʻAʻole paha eʻoluʻoluʻia kaʻono aʻoluʻolu paha. Ma kaʻaila kahiko ua hāʻawi ka meaʻoni.
ʻO keʻano o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea like me ka larch.
Hele mākou e heluhelu e pili ana i kaʻenehana o ka hoʻomoʻahiʻana i nā halaha: ke kiwi (chanterelles, hawal honey, hawake hawaka, ryadovki), salting (ka meli), hoʻomaloʻoʻana (nā haroha kalo), kekiʻi (keʻokeʻo, nā haloo, nā hulu mele, nā meli).
Mokhovik
ʻO ka poʻe i kohoʻia i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo a me ka puaʻa pinepine eʻike pinepineʻia mai nā bovines o kēia māhele.
ʻO Mossoma
Pehea eʻike ai:
- he kī -ʻoliva aiʻole ka'ōmaʻomaʻomaʻomaʻo, i ka manawa pinepine me kaʻula keʻokeʻo. Kūleʻa ikiʻia ka nānā. ʻO ke kinipona i ka hoʻopāʻana, me ka'ōwili o 3-11 cm;
- ka wāwae - ke kaulike, me ka hoʻonuiʻana. Ma kekahi mau'ōpū ke nānā aku i kaʻeleʻele'ōmole. He kiʻekiʻe - mai 2.5 a 10 knm me ka mānoanoa o 1.5-2;
- ka pulp - keʻokeʻo, me ka blue i kahi o kaʻoki.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO kaʻohana nui loa o nā halo ka mea e ulu ana ma ka paka'āina o ke kūlana -ʻo ka mycelium e 35 hema.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau i nāʻano nahele likeʻole.
ʻO ka manawa kūpono e hōʻiliʻili aiʻo iaʻo Iulai-i waena o Kepakemapa.
Hōʻoʻoʻo Green Mokhoviki eʻai ma hope koke iho o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana a me ka kukeʻana - i ka wā lōʻihi o ka hūnā, e pouli. Piʻona no ka'ōhinuʻana, nā kīʻaha'ūpī a me nā marinades.
Eʻike i kahi e wehewehe ai i kahi lele lele mai kahi meaʻawaʻawa a inā paha eʻaiʻia aʻaʻole paha.
Kuhi Mokhviki ʻikeʻia e ko lākouʻanoʻano'ē.
Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ka mālaʻai, ka'ōmaʻomaʻu a me kaʻulaʻula mele.
Pehea eʻike ai:
- he kī - hoʻopiha, ma nā kope he nui me ka hollow kiko'ī i waenakonu. Ua uhi paʻaʻia me nā wrinkina maikaʻi, e hana ana i keʻano'ōwili. ʻO ke kelena:ʻeleʻele,ʻoliva aiʻole he'ilipa, me kahi pale pale. ʻO ka palena - 2-12 cm;
- ka wāwae - paʻa, ma keʻano o ka wahine. ʻIkeʻia nā pale liʻiliʻi. Ma kahi o nā'ōhi'ōpiopio he paʻakikī, akā, i ka manawa pōkole, lilo ia i mea maʻalahi. He meaʻono ka lele: heʻano melemele ka luna, a he maroon-red ka lepo. He kiʻekiʻe - 4-11 cm, ke kāʻei - i ka 2 knm;
- ka pulp - keʻokeʻo, maʻalahi melemele, me ka meaʻalaʻole a me ka meaʻono. Ma keʻokiʻoki.
Ke ulu nei ka manu lele i nā'āinaʻeleʻele, aloha i ka hui o nāʻolo a me nā pua.
ʻO ka manawa kūpono e hōʻiliʻili aiʻo Iulai-Kepakemapa.
E like me ka meaʻai i hoʻohanaʻia i keʻano maloʻo a paʻakai.
Ka ulu lāʻau
Nā inoa'ē aʻe: clove mushroom, bedbird.
Pehea eʻike ai:
- he kī - maʻemaʻe, me ka liʻiliʻi i nāʻaoʻao i kuhiʻia. Hoʻohālikelike keʻano mai ka hemispherical i ka convex a me ka pālahalaha (me kahi puʻupuʻu waena waena). ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo he'ōmaʻomaʻa pale, ma ka wā mākū e hoʻololi ai i keʻano'ōmaʻomaʻu a brown-brown, a ke uhi mau nei ka kikowaena. Kekuhi - mai 2 a 8 knm;
- ka wāwae - ka hakahaka, ka paʻakikī a me ka pā. I kekahi manawa ua lilo i meaʻeleʻele, me kaʻelemakule, uaʻano paʻakikī a paʻakikī. Hoʻolahalaha ke kala i ka lei laulā a iʻole ka liʻiliʻi iki. No ka pāʻani lima (pinepineʻole - mealy). He kiʻekiʻe: 2-10 knm, ka lahilahi - 0.5 wale nō;
- ka pulp - keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo a he'ōlena'ōmaʻomaʻo. Keʻokiʻia,ʻaʻole e loli. ʻOi aku ke alani ikaika e like me ke ala o nā cloves, heʻono kaʻono.
He mea nui! I loko o nā kalono meadow maoli, he pālahalaha nui a keʻokeʻo.
Ke ulu nei ia ma nā wahi'ākau - nāʻaoʻao, nā awa, nā mahinaʻai, pinepine ma nā alanui a me nā māla. ʻO ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi nui: eʻike pono i kahi lālani māmā o kēlā mau halololo.
ʻO ka manawa kūpono e hōʻiliʻili ai ka hopena o Mei - i waena oʻOkakopa (me ka piʻiʻana oʻAukake a me ka hapa mua o Sepatemaba).
Hoʻohana waleʻia nā pāpale no ka meaʻai, kahi kūpono no kēlāʻano o kēiaʻano hana.
Makemake mākou iāʻoe eʻike i kahiʻano o ka meadow.
ʻO ka honeycomb
Pehea eʻike ai:
- he kī - convex a palahalaha paha, me nā'ilā iʻikeʻoleʻia (ke ulu nei ia, nalowale). ʻO ka laulā paha he mea'alaʻolu keokeo aiʻole heʻaila, me ka pōʻeleʻele i waena. ʻO ka palena - 3-10 cm (nui loa nā kānaka nunui ma lalo o 15 knm);
- ka wāwae - paʻa, i uhiʻia me nā flakes. Aia he hauhi me kahi launa iki ma ke kumu o ka wāwae. ʻO keʻano o keʻano he'ōmaʻomaʻu-ʻeleʻele, a me ka malu ma luna. He kiʻekiʻe - 6-11 cm, mānoanoa - up to 2;
- ka pulp - keʻokeʻo a nani, ua maʻalahi kaʻike o ka makahiki. Mahalo i kaʻono a me ka meaʻala.
I loko o nā ululāʻau ulu nui he nui nā'āpana'ōhiʻupu (no ka loiloi hoʻokahi nā pūʻupuʻu).ʻOiʻia kaʻano o nāʻano palapona - he mau lāʻau'iliane me nā kumu lāʻau a me nā pūpū.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Mahalo i nā pūpū kahi iʻikeʻia ai nā mea lāʻau mua - he laʻana, ua kāpiliʻia ka penicillin mai kahi haha liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka manawa kūpono e hōʻiliʻili ai ka hopena oʻAukake-Novemaba, me kahi wēlau i ka hapa mua o Sepatemaba (inā he mahana ka mahana o kēia lā + 10 ° C ... + 15 ° C, inā ua kūpono keʻano).
Ma hope o ka hoʻonuiʻana i kaʻohiʻana, nā pūlaʻi'ōpiopio aiʻole nā puʻupuʻu i ka paʻakai a me ka marinate, e hoʻomoʻi i ka hulu a me ka zazharki, a maloʻo.
E aʻo hou e pili ana i nāʻano momona a me nāʻano i hikiʻole ke lilo i ka meli, a me pehea eʻike ai i ka foam foam mai nā manu maʻamau.
ʻO Boletus
ʻO ka hapanui nui o nāʻano iʻa e waiho mau ana i ka boletus.
Nā inoa'ē aʻe: Blackhead, Berezovik.
Pehea eʻike ai:
- he kī - he'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele, hina aʻeleʻele paha (kahi kokoke i kaʻeleʻele) e like me ka uluna ulula. I ke anawaena mai ka 3 a 12 knm;
- ka wāwae - keʻokeʻo a grayish paha, me kaʻili ke nānā aku a iʻole kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, i hoʻokuʻuʻia. Mńhele lalo, he mauʻanuʻu - 1.5-4 knm i ka lahilahi a me 3-13 ke kiʻekiʻe;
- ka pulp - keʻokeʻo, me kaʻaʻahu ākea. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻololi i ka momona i ka wā i haki.
ʻO ka manawa kūpono e hōʻiliʻili aiʻo Iulai-ʻOkakopa.
Hoʻomaopopoʻo Gourmets i kēiaʻano o kaʻono maikaʻi. Ke hoʻohanaʻia nei ka boletus gastronomy i kekahiʻano.
E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nāʻano hauʻoli pūpū.
ʻO Podgruzdok keʻokeʻo
ʻO kekahi meaʻai'ē aʻe.
Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ke kaumaha
Pehea eʻike ai:
- he kī - convex aiʻole kaumaha (ma keʻano o ka haukalo). Hoʻopiliʻia nāʻaoʻao āpau i loko. Mei paha keʻokeʻo a hina paha, me nā'ōmaʻomaʻu'ōmaʻomaʻu a lepo paha. I kēlā me kēia hihia, e mau ana ka malu. I ke kau maloo pinepine ia. ʻO ka palena - 5-18 cm;
- ka wāwae - ikaika a pōkole, heʻano keʻano o ke kaʻa. Aia nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio i nāʻaʻahu keʻokeʻo paʻa me ka hoʻolālāʻana i ka papa i luna. I ka manawa pōkole, lilo ke oho aʻeleʻele paha. ʻO kaʻaoʻao haʻahaʻaʻoi aʻe ka nui. He kiʻekiʻe - 2-5 cm, māmā - 2-4;
- ka pulp - ikaika a keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka meaʻono ka meaʻono, me kahi meaʻala maikaʻi.
He mea nui! Ma mua o ka mikimikoʻana i ka wai paʻakai, hoʻomauʻia nā kinikini no nā hola he 4-5 - ua maʻalahi ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka pahu.
Hoʻoulu aʻe ia i nā ululāʻau a me nāʻaoʻao o ka nahele. ʻO ka pinepine o ka podgruzdok i loaʻa ma ka birch a me kaʻoka, ka beech a me ka aspen.
ʻO ka manawa kūpono e hōʻiliʻili ai ka hopena o Iulai-hoʻomaka o Sepatemaba.
Hoʻopiʻia ia ma ka paʻakai a me ka paʻiʻia. Raw podruzdok -ʻo kēia no ka mea hoʻolālā (uaʻono ka hopena), a ua hoʻomoʻaʻia i ke ala maloʻo.
E heluhelu pū, he mea kupaianaha ke mele mele keʻokeʻo.
ʻO Boletus
Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ʻO Aspenik, Krasyuk, Krasnik, Redhead.
Pehea eʻike ai:
- he kī - hemispherical, keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele (me kaʻalani a i kaʻulaʻula). ʻO ka pāʻana, he koʻikoʻi ia, pinepine i nā "notches" i hoʻonuiʻia. Ma muli o kahi i kahi i ulu ai ka mea kanu, hiki ke kalapuni'āpana mai 5 a 27 knm;
- ka wāwae -'āpana kalaʻula, keʻokeʻo a hina paha. Hōʻikeʻia nāʻawa kaupona me ka pouli e ulu ana. Ma ke kumu, heʻano liʻiliʻi iki. He kiʻekiʻe - 3.5-19 cm, lahilahi - 2-5;
- ka pulp - kaʻona a me kaʻiʻo. Ma nā'ōhiʻuluʻo aspen me kahiʻoi aku o ka māmā (no ka mea, i nā wā kahiko e kani ana ia a lilo i mea wehe). Hoʻololi kaʻoki i ka lau mai ke keʻokeʻo a bluish, a lailaʻeleʻele. ʻAʻohe kūpono iki ke ala.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka plasmodium (he mea hilahila ia)ʻo ia wale nō ka mushroom e hiki ke ... hele: hiki iā ia ke holo i ka wikiwiki o 1 cm / hola, aʻo kēia pūkoi hoʻi e hoʻopiliʻia i nā papa honua.
ʻO ka manawa kūpono e hōʻiliʻili aiʻo iaʻo Iune-i waena oʻOkakopa (hiki i ka hopena oʻAukake-ka makahiki mua o Sepatemaba).
Kūpono no kaʻai ma nāʻano. Akā, hoʻokahi keʻano:ʻaʻole makemake nā kānaka he nui ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapaʻana, hōʻiliʻili aiʻole e hoʻomau lōʻihi i ka momona.
Paipai mākou eʻike i keʻano o nāʻano aspen, pehea eʻike ai i kahi aspen wahaheʻe, a heluhelu pū hoʻi e pili ana i kēiaʻano aspen me nā alahaka.
Pōkā musa
Nā inoa'ē aʻe: peinana mokhovik, pansky a me ka mushroom momona.
Pehea eʻike ai:
- he kī - ka hapalua ākea,'ākea a palahalaha paha. ʻO ka koho laulā maʻamau o kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a brown paha (me ka baleka). Pale nui kaʻaina. ʻO nā kope'ōpio heʻano likeʻole ia, a laila e hoʻololi i ka nani. Ka Mahana - 4-15 cm;
- ka wāwae - nā'ōpala, hāʻula. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo a'ōmaʻomaʻo paha me nā huaʻulaʻula ma luna, e'ālohilohi ana i lalo. Ma ke kumu, hiki ke hoʻololi a paku paha. He kiʻekiʻe - 4-13 cm, mānoanoa - a hiki i 4 knm;
- ka pulp - kaʻona a me kaʻiʻo. Pono keʻano o ka loli o ke kala i kahi'āpana: inā i paniʻia kaʻili keʻokeʻo a iʻole ka'ōmaʻomaʻo e ka uliuli, a laila huli keʻohina, a laila i ka wā e wāwahi ai ka pāpale, e hoʻololiʻia ke kala polū e ka uila. ʻO ka meaʻono a me ka meaʻala maikaʻi keʻano.
E aʻo hou e pili ana i kēiaʻano mokhovikov e like me ka mushroom Polish.
Loaʻa i kahi lepo lepo, hele mai ma waena o nā coniferous a me nā ululāʻau. ʻO nā hoaaloha maikaʻi loa, he spruce, pine, kaloniko, hīmeni,ʻoka. Hoʻoulu ulu wale nā'ōmō Polani ma kahi a iʻole i nā lālani iki.
ʻO ka manawa kūpono e hōʻiliʻili ai ka hopena o Iune a me ka hoʻomaka o Nowemapa.
He mea nui! No nāʻano ulu lāʻau i kūpono no ka ho'ēla me ke kauʻole me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana ma mua.ʻOiai kahi meaʻai huaʻai e laweʻia no ka'ō'ōʻana a me ka paʻakai, hoʻomaloʻo a me ka paila. He nui nā mea e hele nui aʻe, e hoʻomaha i nā mālama no ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole nō i nalowale ka meaʻono.
Nā mea hou aku
Pehea eʻike ai:
- he kī - puni kepoe, kīʻole, me nā pūliki koʻikoʻi o ka likeʻole. ʻO Brown a hinaʻole paha, he nuiʻole - he'ōmaʻomaʻu-ʻeleʻele (ʻeleʻele me ka makahiki a i ka wā o ka maloʻoʻana). ʻO ka palena - 3-8 cm;
- ka wāwae - hollow, cylindrical. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, he melemele a heʻulaʻula paha, pinepine me nā huelo lōʻihi i ka lalo. Aia kekahi mahele hou. Nā Palena: 3-9 wm ke kiʻekiʻe a 1-3 i ka lahilahi;
- ka pulp - Waxy a māmā, keʻokeʻo. He leʻa maikaʻi kona a he meaʻala maikaʻi.
ʻO ka manawa kūpono e hōʻiliʻili ai ma waena o Mei-Iune. I loko o kahi makahiki mahana, loaʻa kekahi mau hua'ōlelo a hiki i ka hopena o Sepatemaba a hoʻomakaʻoʻOkakopa.
Ma hope o ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka wai paʻakai (hiki i ka 15 mau minuke) hoʻohanaʻia no ka hanuʻana i nā papa mua a me kaʻelua, a me nā kīʻaha. Inā hoʻomākaukauʻia ka maloo, mai hoʻolapalapaʻoe. ʻAʻole maikaʻi i mālamaʻia i loko o ka pahu hauʻona -ʻo kaʻono ka mea like.
Ke'ōlelo nei mākou iāʻoe e heluhelu i keʻano o nāʻanoʻano o keʻano maikaʻi a me keʻano o konaʻano likeʻole me ka laina.
Hoʻonuiʻo Morel
ʻO kekahi lālā o kaʻohana keu.
Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ʻO Cap, Czech Verpa,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO nā'ōlelo mua o nā mea hou aku i loaʻa i loko o nā kākau a ka mea kilo Hele Heleʻo Theophrastus, i noho i ka kenekulia 4. BC
Pehea eʻike ai:
- he kī ʻO keʻano keʻano (ma keʻano he leo pēpē, conical, a ma keʻano o kahi hōhā). Hiki ke kaomi i lalo i ka wāwae aiʻole i ka piko i kaʻaoʻao, kahi maʻamau o nā haohao. Heʻokoʻa loa ka pale lole leʻaleʻa: maanei aʻeleʻele, a me ka melemele, a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻu. Hoʻopihaʻia kaʻili me nā kōpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - ua like ia me kaʻeliʻiaʻana i nā piila kahiko. Heʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi - e hiki i ka 4 knm ke anawaena;
- ka wāwae -ʻoluʻolu, mikaliki, i kekahi manawa me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo - kūmaʻomaʻa aʻaʻala paha. Hiki paha ke hoʻopiliʻia a pālahalaha paha ma nāʻaoʻao. Mai ke kūlana iʻikeʻia. He kiʻekiʻe - 6-15 cm, mānoanoa - 1.5-3;
- ka pulp - Waxy a maʻoleʻa, me kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo (e like me ka pōʻeleʻele kokoke i ka pāpale). ʻAʻole kahi meaʻono kūpono, kaʻala - me nāʻike maopopo o ka'ūpī.
ʻO ka manawa kūpono e hōʻiliʻili aiʻoʻApelila-waenakonu o Mei (peak ka makahiki mua o Mei).
ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea kanu - e like me ka mea o kēia mea.
Ke hāpai mākou e aʻo hou e pili ana i nāʻano haloo ka nui o ka pāpale.
Ryzhiki
ʻO ka māmāʻoi aku ka huliʻana i ka'ōiwi maoli.
Nā inoa'ē aʻe: pine ula, paleʻulaʻula, boron a me kaʻulaʻula.
Pehea eʻike ai:
- he kī - convex a palahalaha (aiʻole kaumaha paha), me nā kaha i hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko. ʻO ke poʻo nui heʻulaʻula a heʻalani paha, me ka hoʻololiʻana i ka'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele a i ka ulaʻula. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻonaʻano iʻikeʻia,ʻo ka mea pinepineʻole - he'ōpuʻu'ōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻopala i ka paʻiʻana, kahi iki iki. I ke kuʻiʻana i kahi 4-15 cm;
- ka wāwae - pālahalaha aʻulaʻula, i ka'ati a maʻemaʻe paha ma mua o ke pāpale. Ma kaʻona eʻikeʻia nā pua liʻiliʻi. Ma loko o ka holkeke, ma ka basegments narrows. He kiʻekiʻe - 3-7 cm, māliko -1.5-2;
- ka pulp - kaʻonika, ka'ōmaʻomaʻa-aniani. I ka wā e wāwahi ai, huli ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, akā i ka manawa hoʻokahi, hikiʻole iā mākou keʻono i ka meaʻala maikaʻi.
He mea nui! I keʻano o nā hauhi, 4% nā amino acids (me nā mea nui) - he hua kūpono no ka poʻe i komo i loko o kaʻoihana kaumaha kaumaha.
Kūkuluʻo ia i loko o ka conifers ma kahi kokoke i nā lāʻau spruce a pine. Hele pinepine i kekahi mau halo, hunaʻia i loko o ka pū.
ʻO ka manawa kūpono e hōʻiliʻili aiʻo Iulai a me ka makahiki mua o Sepatemapa.
He kūpono no ka luʻuʻana a me ka hukihukiʻana, he mea nui no ka lole. ʻOiaʻiʻo, no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻaʻole pono.
ʻO Ryzhiki kekahi o nā miki maʻamau i nā latitudes o ka temperate, no laila ke aʻo nei mākou iāʻoe eʻike i keʻano o nā hapi.
ʻO Champignon ka mea maʻamau
ʻO ka "Wild" pili o nā halaʻi i kūʻaiʻia.
Nā inoa'ē aʻe: ka peperitsa, ka haʻalulu maoli.
Pehea eʻike ai:
- he kī - keʻokeʻo aiʻole brownish, hiki ke uhiʻia i kaʻepa. Hoʻololi keʻano: mai kahi hemisphere i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka'ōlahalaha i ka palahalaha me kahi kikowaena kiko. ʻO ka maka i ke komo i loko. ʻO ke anawaena - 7-16 cm;
- ka wāwae - ka palaina a pololei, me ka hoʻonuiʻana ma ka waihona. ʻO ka lepe like ia me ka pāpale. Aia kokoke i waena ke apo. Me ke kiʻekiʻe o 5-9 knm heʻeleʻele o 1-2 cm;
- ka pulp - kaʻeleʻele a me ka mānoanoa, keʻokeʻo, i ka uila. He mea'alaʻolu kona.
E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka haʻalima: nā pōmaikaʻi a hoʻopilikia i ke kino, nāʻano o ka uluʻana, e ulu ana ma ka home.
ʻO ka manawa kūpono e hōʻiliʻili ai - i ka hope loa o Mei a me ka hoʻomaka oʻOkakopa.
Uaʻike nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka mana o ka hiʻona. Hoʻohanaʻia kēia meaʻai i nāʻano a pau (koe ke kāpiliʻia a me ka paʻakai).
Inedible, nā pūpū kinona
Ma waho aʻe o nāʻano meaʻai hiki keʻaiʻia, nā kalo iʻole aiʻole i komoʻole, aiʻole e loaʻa i kēia mau wahi. A no ka hoʻomalu iāʻoe iho, ponoʻoe eʻike i keʻano o ka nānā.
ʻO ke kula nui
ʻO ka meaʻoi loa loa o nā haʻalulu a pau loa.
Nā inoa'ē aʻe: amanita'ōmaʻomaʻo.
Keʻike neiʻoe? I nā makahiki 1845-1849. Ua luhi maoli nā pilikino Irish i kahi'ōhū liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, i kapaʻiaʻo ka paila. Ua loaʻa i ka pōloli ka nui o nā mea eʻimi ana i kahi ola maikaʻi loa i haʻaleleʻia noʻAmelika.
Nā hōʻailona kūikawā:
- he kī - nāʻano hemispherical a pāpale paha. Kalalena:'ōmaʻomaʻo,ʻaila a hina hina paha. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo he laumā mālie wale nō, me kahi ākea iʻikeʻia. Ka palena o ka palena - mai 5 a 15 knm.
- ka wāwae - ka hakahaka, me ka mikokeʻikeʻia ma ka waihona. Hiki ke keʻokeʻo, ke'ōmaʻomaʻo a iʻole ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻIke pinepineʻia nā hiʻohiʻona'ōmaʻomaʻu. He kiʻekiʻe - 8-17 cm, lahilahi - 1-3;
- ka pulp - keʻokeʻo a me ka fleshy, 'aʻole e loli ke nānā keʻoki. Ma nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, hoʻonani maikaʻi aʻono i ke kohu, akā naʻe mai ka wā kahiko mai lākou i lawe i nā'ōpūʻeha a me kekahi mea like.
ʻO ka wā ulu - Iulai-ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka maalea o nā paepae wāwae, he maʻalahi wale lākou me nā mele, nā laina o zelenuskas a me nā'āpana. Akā no kēia kūlana, ke kū nei ka laina albino i waho - he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, kahi hiki ke hoʻohauleʻa i kahi mea kānana pū iʻikeʻia.
No ka paleʻana iāʻoe iho a me kouʻohana mai ka makeʻana me ka pale pale pale, makemake mākou iāʻoe e nānā pono i kona helehelena.
Kūkāʻo Bog
ʻO kekahi inoa'ē aʻe: Papillary gland.
Nā hōʻailona kūikawā:
- he kī - keʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, me kahiʻulaʻula violin (ma ka'ōpiopio'ōpiopio ka māmā). Mālamaʻia nā lihi o nā flakes ma kaʻili. ʻO keʻano, he pālahalaha keʻano, a me nāʻaoʻao i hoʻokipa ikiʻia i loko. Aia ma waenakonu kahi puʻupuʻu. ʻO ke anawaena - 3-9 cm.
- ka wāwae - ke kahawai, ka'ōlohelohe, me ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka lalo. He kiʻekiʻe - 4-11 cm, ka lahilahi - a hiki i 3;
- ka pulp -ʻulaʻula, me kahiʻala eʻikeaʻia, e like me ka niu kūkoʻa a iʻole ka camphor. Māʻeleʻele ka wā e wāwahi ai.
He mea nui! ʻOi aku ka maikaʻiʻaʻole eʻai i nā kōhiʻona i nā lima a pau - hiki i nā paila ma ka poho o kou lima ke hoʻonāukiuki nui.
Ua ulu nui ia ma nā wahi a pau.
ʻO ka wā ulu - mai waena oʻAukake a hiki i ka hoʻomakaʻana o Nowemapa.
'Ameleʻo Amanita
Ua lohe nā kānaka a pau e pili ana i kēia mushroom, akā, i kaʻikeʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona i kaʻikeʻole,ʻaʻole e pilihua i kekahi mea.
Nā hōʻailona kūikawā:
- he kī - i nā'ōpili'ōpili'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, akā me ka uluʻana ua hāmama a lilo i palahalaha. ʻO ke keʻokeʻoʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo me nā'āpana keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Kekuhi - mai 7 a 20 knm;
- ka wāwae - ka mikiki, me ka lahilahi kokoke i ka waihona. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo paha. I ka wā kahiko ka hol-agaric hollow i loko. Nń nui - 8-20 cm ke kiekie, 1-3 cm i ka lahilahi;
- ka pulp - keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo a iʻole ka'ōmaʻomaʻu (ka liʻiliʻi i kaʻonika), me kaʻala o ke ala.
Ka wā ulu - ma waena o Iulai-ʻOkakopa.
E hoʻomalu iāʻoe iho me nāʻanoʻano amanitas,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mushroom panther, aʻike i nā mea waiwai a ka mushroom.
ʻO nā hauhula nā pōhakuʻulaʻula
Hiki pinepine lākou i ka pilikino me nā loli o ka meli. Akā, no ka nanea loaʻana,ʻikeʻia kaʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou.
Nā hōʻailona kūikawā:
- he kī - keʻano kikokiko, hemispherical a semi-prostrate. ʻO ke kala: mai nā pōhakuʻulaʻula i ka'ōmaʻomaʻu-brown (me kahi pale i waenakonu). Ma kaʻaoʻao o kaʻaoʻao e kau mau ana i nāʻahu keʻokeʻo. Ka Mahana - 4-12 cm;
- ka wāwae - paʻa a hiki i. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka uluʻana, paʻakikī ka paʻakikī, i nā wā kahiko. Hiki keʻikeʻia ke kuhiʻana i ka waihona (akā,ʻaʻole kēia i nā manawa a pau). Aia ma kahi'āpana heʻanoʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, a ua paniʻia e ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo ma luna. Hiki paha ke paʻi hou. 6-10 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i ka 1.5 i ka lahilahi;
- ka pulp - keʻokeʻo a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo a me kaʻeleʻele, me kahi meaʻala. ʻAʻohe meaʻala.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka holo'aurchin, e like me kahi ilio liʻiliʻi mai kahi mamao aku, ua like ia me ka iʻa e like me ka momona i loko o kona hale.
Aia ma kahi pūpū a kokoke kokoke i nā lāʻau hāʻule.
ʻO ka wā ulu -ʻAukake-me ka hapa mua o Kepakemapa.
Ke hoʻopunipuniʻo Satanic
ʻO kekahi inoa: maʻi.
Nā hōʻailona kūikawā:
- he kī ma keʻano o ka uluna pilikino me ka makahiki e maʻalahi. Mei paha keʻokeʻo,'ākī a me kaʻaila a iʻole ke poʻo hina. ʻO nā'ōleʻele,ʻeleʻele, a me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo. He lemu a lahilahi ka paʻi - 8-30 cm ke kuala;
- ka wāwae - Ke nānā nei ia e like me ke keg, akā i ka mea mua he ovoid a he spherical. Nui, me kahi hiʻohiʻona māmā a me nā pūnaewele puni. Hoʻololi nā laulā: e lilo ka'ōlena'ōmaʻomaʻomaʻomaʻo i ka waenaʻalani-ulaʻula, i kaupaleʻia me ka topoma uila-lahilahi. He kiʻekiʻe - 5-15 cm, mānoanoa - 3-10;
- ka pulp -ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo paha, me kaʻokiʻokiʻulaʻula heʻulaʻula a heʻulaʻula paha paha, he ala nui ka mea kahiko.
Ka wā ulu - i waena o June a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa.
Eʻike i nāʻano o ka hānai pūhane a.
Kahi wahi kokoke i Moscow
ʻO nā mea aloha o "kahi hoʻomaha hahai" me kaʻikeʻana e kuhikuhi ana i nā hanana o nā wahi mushroom (maikaʻi,ʻo ka moku Moscow ma kēiaʻano i manaʻoʻia he'āina momona loa).
Iʻole e hoʻoili iāʻoe me ka papa inoa nui o kēlā mau wahi,ʻike mākou i kaʻoi loa o lākou. I ka heleʻana i laila,ʻo ka mea mua e hōʻiliʻili i ka hōʻaike piha.
He mea nui! ʻO nā huakaʻi mua e like me keʻano o ka alakaʻi alakaʻi iʻikeʻoleʻia e kuhikuhi i nā ala kūpono, akā e hāʻawi pū i nā pono e pono ai no ka heleʻana.
ʻO ka maikaʻi no ka heleʻana e like me kēia mau mea:
- Nā'Ōlelo. 'Oleʻele (Ke alakaʻi o Ryazan). Kū pololei ia ma waenakonu o ka ulu lāʻau pine a he kaulana i waena o nā meaʻanaka liʻiliʻi i kahi kokoke loa i kahi wahi kau. He kaulana ia no ka nui o chanterelles a me ka boletus;
- Nā'Ōlelo. ʻO Lukhovitsy ka lālani hoʻokahi. Loaʻa -ʻelua wahi ulu lāʻau. ʻO ka hema he waiwai nui i nā pūʻakai a me ka boletus, a ke kahaha nei ka'ākau i ka nui o nā hahiʻi keʻokeʻo;
- Nā'Ōlelo. Firsanovka (Leningrad alakaʻi). Hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka mahiʻai ma kahi o 1.5 km i ka'ākau o ia wahi (i nā kauhale o Klushino a me Nazarievo), aiʻole 3 km i ke komohana: ke hele i ka muliwaiʻo Goretovka a hiki i Ruzino, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā kiʻi nui o nā harole me nā meli. ʻO nā pāpaleʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele hoʻi maʻaneʻi,ʻo Nemer;
- Pavlovskaya Sloboda. ʻO nā wahi a puni o kēia kauhale ua waiwai i nā mea a pau, akā, he mea hoʻokani mau loa. Hiki iāʻoe ke hele ma laila mai kahi kūlana Nakhabino (10 mau minuke ma ka pahu helu 23);
- Nā'Ōlelo. ʻO Sushkinskaya a me Petelino o ka laina Belarusian. Ma kahi o 2 mau mile mai o lākou aku e hoʻolālā ana i kahi nahele nui me nā hauhaʻi. ʻO kahi i hoʻomaha loaʻia ke ala e hele ai i loko o ka nahele a hiki i ka pālaʻaiʻo Petelinsky, ma nāʻaoʻao o ia wahi he Klondike maoli no ka poʻe i aloha i ka hana o ka meli;
He meaʻono e heluhelu e pili ana i nā'ōpū momona a me nā mea make e ulu ana i nā kumu lāʻau.
- o ka ulu ma ka s. Pokrovka (2 km hikina o ka mea hoʻokūkū) Bashkino Kiev alakaʻi) - nui loa o syroezhek, meli a me nā haoha. ʻOiai inā e heleʻoe i ke komohana mai kahi hoʻonohonoho, hiki iāʻoe ke komo i kahi papa'ē aʻe me ka laulā likeʻole;
- papa ma st. Ka hahai holoholona Sharapova (Kursk laina). Ke hele aku nei i ka hikina, i nā kauhale o Pleshkino a me Voskresenka, hiki i kekahi ke mahalo i ka waiwai a pau o nā mea kanu nā mea kanu - ma ke ala e nui loa ai nāʻano e ulu nei i ka'āina;
- ke kiʻi like e pili ana i ke kiʻi. Kazan ma ke alakaʻi Gork. Aia ma laila ma kahi o ka holoʻana ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua o ke kāleka, e ho'āʻo neiʻaʻole e lilo i ka nānāʻana ma laila;
- ma ka pae Paveletskaya ke laina i luna i kahi hoʻonohonoho. Nā Pāpale Pī'ā - He kilomita i ke komohana e hoʻomaka ana i nā ululāʻau ululāʻau, ka waiwai o nā meaola a pau e ulu ana ma ia mauʻano. Ināʻoe e hele ma ke ala o Shibantsevo (he 5 km kēia) a hele i ke alaloaʻo Kashirskoye, a laila hiki iāʻoe keʻohi i nā hahaʻi maʻemaʻe;
- nā kūlanakauhale o ke kaiāulu Konyashino a me Minino (4-5 km ma ka'ākau mai ka laina o Gzhel o ka laina Kazan).
Keʻike neiʻoe? I ka uluʻana o nā ululāʻauʻo New Zealand, e ulu ana nā pūlaʻi,ʻo kaʻaoʻao waho loa ua penaʻia i ka pena aniani-blue.
Ma keʻano maʻamau, aia kahi e hele ai. Aʻaʻole kēia he laina piha o nā wahi huahua - hiki hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i nā makana o ka nahele ma kahi kokoke i nā kiʻi a pau, kahi e nui nui kokoke i Moscow.
Hoʻopili nā pū'āʻuʻuku
Ma waho aʻe o kaʻikeʻana i nā wahi nui, ponoʻoe eʻike i keʻano o ka kohoʻana i nā halami. Hoʻomaka ia me ka "pākuʻi" - nā loleʻoluʻolu a me nā kāmaʻa, a me ka loaʻaʻana o ka pahu wicker haʻahaʻa a wiliʻole (ʻaʻole pono ka plastic).
E hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hikiʻana o nā mea a pau, e hoʻomanaʻo i nā kulekele maʻalahi e pono ke pili i ka wā e hele ai i kahi holo moana:
- no kaʻohiʻana,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka heleʻana i nā wahi mamao loa mai ke kūlanakauhale a me nāʻoihana weliweli -ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka lewa,ʻo kaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi (no kēia mau kumu,ʻaʻole e hōʻiliʻiliʻia nā haohao ma nā alanui);
- eʻohi i nāʻano likeʻole. Inā heʻuʻuku iki kahi kānalua -ʻaʻoleʻoe e lawe i keʻano o kēiaʻano keʻa;
- maikaʻi loa ka paleʻana i ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā hua'ōlelo e ulu ana i nā meaʻona makehewa (ʻoiai inā he mea hiki ke'āponoʻia - hiki ke hoʻopili aku i nā hihia kūikawā iā lākou);
'Ōlelo mākou iāʻoe eʻike i kahi mau hala i ulu i ka mahina o Mei, i ka wāʻauwai, ma ka'āina Leningrad a me Ukraine.
- e nānā pono i nā hōʻike no ka hikiʻole o nā ilo, ka paku a me nā meaʻino'ē aʻe;
- e hōʻoia e hōʻoia i ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o nā'ūhā;
- Mai huki i nā haohao, aʻokiʻoki iā lākou (aiʻole i nā mea koʻikoʻi, hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i mea e hōʻinoʻole ai i ka mycelium). Ināʻoe e hōʻole i kēia rula, e make ka mycelium;
- ʻO ka'ōkuene maikaʻi loa he'ōpiopio'ōpio (aʻaʻoleʻo "nā'ōpiʻuki" aiʻole nā pūhiki kahiko);
- hele i ka nahele wale nō i nā lā o ke ao, aʻo kaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ma mua o ka helehelena, e hōʻoia e kāohi i ke kelepona a haʻi aku i kāu poʻe i alohaʻia kahi āu e hele nei;
- e ho'āʻo i ka haʻalele i nā ala a me nā koa (he mea kūpono kēia no nā poʻe hoʻomaka);
- ināʻoe me kahi keiki, e mālama pono iʻoleʻo ia e'ānena i nā'ōhula a me nā hua.
He mea nui! No ka hōʻiliʻiliʻaʻole hoʻohana i nāʻeke ulaula.
No keʻano maʻalahi, e kōkua mau kēia mau lula e pale i nā pilikia e hiki ke loaʻa i ka nahele. ʻOiai, heʻano likeʻole nāʻano - ma kahi wahiʻikeʻoleʻia he maʻalahi a hele hewa. I kēia hihia,ʻo ka mea nui - me ka hopohopo: e kiʻi aku i ka pili a iʻole nā hoaaloha a haʻi i ke kahi kokoke, e hoʻolohe i nā kani (kahi mamao o nā'īlio a me ka hum o nā kaʻa e hōʻike ana i kahi kokoke i ke kahi civilization, a hiki iāʻoe ke hele i kahi'ē aʻe).
E like me kāu eʻike ai,ʻo kaʻohiʻana i nā hauhikai he hoʻomākaukau nui a makemake. Manaʻo mākou e lilo kēiaʻike i mea maikaʻi i kā mākou poʻe heluhelu, aʻo iaʻano huakaʻi e hāʻawi iā lākou me ka pahu piha pihaʻole o nā hauhi wale nō, akā,ʻo keʻano hoʻi o ka hauʻoli a me ka manaʻo maikaʻi. E hoʻopaʻa i nā uku a me nā haʻawina maikaʻi ma ke ala!
