ʻO ka cow Belgian kekahi o kēlā mau meaʻona holoholona nāna eʻoluʻolu i nā manaʻo mahalo a me ka hoʻopaʻi. Ua mālamaʻia ka pua no kaʻiʻo, no laila, he meaʻokoʻa ka helehelena.
Aia ka pōkole i kona mau pono a me nā meaʻinoʻole, e heluhelu e pili ana i nāʻano likeʻole o ka pua ma lalo nei.
No ka hoʻouluʻana
Ua hānaiʻia ka pua i Belgela ma kahi o ka hapalua mua o ke kenekulia 20. ʻOle kaʻili a me ka lahilahi o kaʻili o ka holoholona. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kaʻili o kaʻili ke huluhulu i kaʻulaʻula, no laila ua kapaʻia heʻulaʻula. No ka loaʻaʻana o kēiaʻohana i nā hanauna he nui, ua kohoʻia he nui o nā kānaka me nā meaʻai maikaʻi loa.
Ma mua o kou kūʻaiʻana i ka bipi, ponoʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iāʻoe iho i nā mea hilahila o kāna koho. Inā makemakeʻoe e kūʻai i ka bipi lawaiʻa, makemake mākou e nānā i nā TOP-7 o nā pua maikaʻi loa.
Ua loaʻa i ka bipi kauō kona mau hiʻohiʻona likeʻole no ka hana o kahi māhele DNAʻano pono, aʻo ia ka mea e pale ai i ka hanaʻana o myostatin, he kinipona e hoʻopau ana i ka uluʻana o ka puʻupuʻu muscle. No laila, kokoke i ke kino o nā kino a pau loa me ka nui o ka nui o kaʻike. No kēlāʻano nui nui, ua kapaʻia kēia mau bipi i kapa inoaʻia e nā moʻo. Hoʻomoe pinepineʻia lākou i ka bodybuilders, no ka mea, kokoke i nā maʻi a pau iʻikeʻia ma o kaʻili ma ke kino. 
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ua lilo nā bipi a me nā bipi i mau holoholona lūlū i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻolālā - ʻaʻole lākou iʻike i ka holo wikiwikiʻana a me ka hopuʻana,ʻaʻole lākou i loaʻa i nā kini aʻoi aku paha, i hiki ai iā lākou ke loaʻa kaʻai. No laila, hana lākou i kahiʻano'ē aʻe o ka hānaiʻana - E hopu koke i ka meaʻai me ka'ānaiʻole a holo aku. A hoʻopaʻa i kahi mea ma hope, ma kahi palekana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui
ʻO nā "Belgians" heʻano kūʻokoʻa maoli a me ka hoʻomanaʻo. Hoʻokumuʻia nā mākia ma ke kino, akā,ʻike nui lākou ma luna o nā poʻohiwi a me ke kua. Akā, no kēia mau hiʻohiʻona weliweli i kekahi manawa,ʻoi aku ka mālie o nā holoholona aʻaʻole hoʻi e like me ke kaumaha i ka manawa mua. ʻO ka kaumaha o ka bipi kau ma kahi o 800 kilokanika, aʻo ka bipi i waena o 1,000 a me 1,300 kilokilo.
ʻO nāʻano momona o ka hānai holoholona.
He kiʻekiʻe - keʻawelike, ma kahi o 150 kenimika. Akā, hiki ke kaʻawale loa ka pena: mai ke keʻokeʻo, ka'ōmole a me ka'ōniʻomaʻa, i keʻanoʻeleʻele a me kaʻeleʻele. ʻO keʻano mua o ka poʻe e keʻokeʻo nei me ka uhiʻana o ka uila.
No nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui a me ka nele o ka hulu hipa. ʻAʻole kūpono ia, no ka mea, he mau'āina mahana nā mea kanu. Hiki i ka hana i kaʻili o kaʻili o kaʻili. 
ʻAno
ʻO ka nui nui no nā mea i kohoʻia e nāʻelele o ka lāhui heʻano. Ua aneane "gula" - ua malu a me ka pilina nā holoholona. He pale kaulike hoʻi nā bipi, no laila ua lanakila lākou i ke aloha o nā mea mahiʻai a me nā mea hoʻokele. ʻO keʻano mālie a me keʻano maʻalahi o kēia mea nui e manaʻoʻia kekahi o nā mea nui o ka lāhui.
E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā mea iʻikeʻia i ka ulu o Latina, i ka red steppe, Simmental, Holstein, Shorthorn, Kazakh keʻokeʻo, Dutch, Yaroslavl, Hereford,'Aberdeen-Angus kau.
Loaʻa i ke keiki
Ma muli o keʻano o ke kino, i ka nui o nā mīkini nui loa, ua liʻiliʻi ka lumen o ke pelvis i nā bipi. ʻO ka paʻakikī paʻakikī maʻamau i nāʻano kūlana he paʻakikī loa ia. Hoʻoholo i ka pilikia ma ka hoʻopiliʻana o nā bipi o nā meaʻokoʻa - he maʻalahi ka hānauʻana, akā, ua nalowale ke keiki bipi i kona nui, hiki i ka 8-10%,ʻaʻole keu aku.
He mea nui! ʻO nā bipi hānai Belgian i 50% o nā hihia e hana i kēia mau mea cearean. He hana maʻamau kēia o nā'āina Pākehā, mai ka mea hikiʻole i ka hikiʻole ke kiʻiʻia.Hiki i ka bipi keiki bipi ke hana i loko o 3 mau makahiki. ʻOi aku ka'ōpiopioʻana ma mua o nāʻano'ē aʻe - he bipi kau i nā lā 285, a he moa i kahi o 281 lā. Hoʻomaopopo ka musculature i mua o 5 mau hanana o ka ulu. ʻO ke kāne he 40 a 70 kilokani ka hānauʻana, aʻo ka wahine - 35-60 kilokani.
ʻO ka pono kai
ʻO nā hana ma ka waeʻana a me ka hānauʻanaʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui i ka nui o nā mea i loaʻa mai ka bipi - a hiki i ka 80% mai ka mea hoʻokahi (aʻo ia wale nō kaʻiʻo maʻemaʻe), akā, no ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i kāna meaʻai. I ka hoʻonāʻana i ka ho'āʻo, mahaloʻia nō hoʻi no kona māmā, maikaʻi, kūlana haʻahaʻa o ka momona. ʻAiʻia kaʻiʻo o nā bipi o kēia'ōpiopio i meaʻaiʻai, e like me kekahi o kona mauʻano e like me ka moa. ʻO ka momona o nā momona i loko o ia mea he nui loa (kokokeʻekolu manawa), ma mua o nāʻano'ē aʻe o ka pipi. I loko o ka meaʻai, ka pale kūpono o nā proteins, nā momona a me nā'ōpona'aleʻa, e lilo ana i mea waiwai nui loa.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ma mua iʻEulopa, ua lawe nā bipi i nā kuleana a pau i mua o ke kānāwai, ma kahi pā me nā kānaka. ʻO nā hana i kū'ē iā lākou, ua mālamaʻia e like me nā kānāwai a me nā koi a pau, akā, ua kipakuʻia ka hoʻopaʻi koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā holoholona.
Ehia ka waiu e haawi
Mai ka bipi hoʻokahi e hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa mai ka 2.5 a 5,000 liters o ka waiū no nā lā he 200 o ka lactation a hānaiʻana i kahi keiki bipi'ōpiopio. ʻO ka pākēneka o konaʻona momona he 3.5%. Me nā hōʻailona huahua a me ka nui o nā meaʻai,ʻo ia ka mea e koi ai kēlā kanaka i kēlā me kēia mea ma nā mahiʻai o nāʻano likeʻole.
Pehea e hoʻomau ai ke anu
Ua hānaiʻia nā bipi a me nā bipi ma nā'āina o Germany, Farani, kekahi mau wahi oʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a me Pelekia. Loaʻa ka mahana wela o kēia mau'āina a pau, no laila nui nā manaʻo o nā holoholona. ʻAʻole iʻae maikaʻiʻia ka mālie,ʻo nā poʻeʻaʻole i hānau wale, akā,ʻaʻole ola i ka piʻi wela. No laila, he mea paʻakikī ka hānauʻana ma Russia, Ukraine, Belarus a me nā'āina CIS'ē aʻe. 
Hiki paha ke hoʻohāpai i ko mākou mauʻano
I kaʻikeʻana i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi,ʻo nā mea maikaʻi o ka uluʻana, ka hānauʻana a me nā mea luku kanaka o ka hua. Akā,ʻo kēia wale nō ka mea wale nō no nā'āinaʻo'Europa, ma nā'āina o ka'āina CISʻaʻole lākou i kaulana no kaʻano kūpono a me ka pololei o nā kūlana.
No nā holoholona, makemakeʻia kahi hale hōʻoluʻolu wela, e hoʻemi ana i nā mea maikaʻi loa o ka hānauʻana. Eia hou, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho pololeiʻia nā mea no ka fertilization mai'Europa mai, akā, he kumukūʻai nui loa ia, a me ka uku no ka lawe waʻa a me nā palapala. I kekahi manawa, i ka nui o ka momona ma nā palena hema o ka'āina. I loko o ka meaʻai e hoʻomaopopo ana i ka loaʻaʻana o ka mauʻu, ka mauʻu a me nāʻano likeʻole o ka mea hānai. Pono pono e komo nā huaʻai i ka meaʻai,ʻo ia hoʻi nā kāloti a me nā beets.
He mea nui! Nā hānai holoholona pono e hanaʻia. Nā meaʻoni kūikawā me ka nui o ka nui o keʻano o ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka nui - ka hōʻailona o ke ola o kēlā me kēia, e like me ka haʻiʻana o nā iwi ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ke kino.ʻO ka mālama nuiʻana i ka mālamaʻana i nā holoholona ma nā'āina kokoke i ka hale a me ka mahiʻai - no ka nui o ke kaumaha o ke kino,ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou keʻae i ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻaʻana a iʻole ka huakaʻi. Eia kekahi,ʻo kaʻaiʻana i kahi papahele mamao e hiki ai ke hoʻonā i nā pilikia me ka pūnaha skeletal, nā pulupulu a me nāʻoki.
Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali
ʻO nā mea nui o ka pua,ʻo ia,ʻo:
- ka nui o ka meaʻai a me ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha o ke kino;
- maikaʻi a huhū maikaʻi;
- ka ulu wikiwiki a me ka loaʻaʻana o ka puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu;
- ʻaʻohe wā lōʻihi eʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā lālā maʻamau;
- ʻo ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ka nui o ka waiū i ka manawa hānai.
Eʻike i ke kumu he mea nui kaʻokiʻana i nā bipi me nā kuʻi.
Ma muli o ka hana maikaʻi loa, he nui nā hemahema e pili ana i ka mea wale nō, akā,ʻo ka hānauʻana o nā kānaka. Nā kūkā o ka Belgian blue:
- nā koi kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ke kumu o ka meaʻai a me ka helu;
- ka iwi maha;
- nā pilikia me ka'ōpiopio a me ka hānau.
