Loaʻa paha kēlā me kēia ulu mālamalama a pālua pālua. No ka ʻala, he mea ʻumi. Ua loaʻa nā Cherries. Ma ke aniani o nā mea ʻalaʻala, nā lōpā lika. He pīhoihoi ia no ke kumu i ulu ai: nā huaʻai wai, nui nā nui, nā ʻōpio nui a piʻi i ka piʻi. ʻAʻole pēlā kēia. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka wā i hala aku ai nā hua lāʻau. I kēia manawa, makemake wau i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole o nāʻokoʻa blackberry a pau loa i lalo o nā raspberry i nā sweets - ʻo Agavam e kokoke loa i nā raspberries i nā kōhi kō, a hiki i ka pae o kekahi mau mau huaora. A he pālua kēia a ʻelua paha a ʻo ia paha he "ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele"?
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā mea kanu Agaveam blackberry
ʻAʻole make hewa ʻo ia i ka manawa i kamaʻāina ai au me nā ʻano like, ua kū kahi hui e me ka huaʻōlelo "wigwam." E like me ka mea i kū mua ʻia, pono maoli e hana me nā ʻenekia nā ʻano. ʻO ka mea hoʻokumu iā John Perkins (Ipswich, Massachusetts) i kapa ʻia i ka ʻano blackberry e hoʻohanohano ai i ka ʻohana Agawam ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli a me kanalima mau makahiki i hala. Mai ka makahiki 1865, ʻewalu mau makahiki ʻewalu, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka like me ka mea maikaʻi loa i ka hana mai nā blackberry ʻano mua loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ma muli o kona kūlana koʻikoʻi, hana huahana, ʻono ʻono a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā hua waina, ua lilo i mea pālahalaha no ka hana ʻana ma ka ʻenehana ʻoihana. Mai ka makahiki 2006, ua hui pū ka ʻeleʻele Agawam mai kahi kākau inoa o ke Aupuni mai 2006, a helu ʻia nā mea āpau e like me ke komo ʻana mai - mai North a hiki i ka Far East.
ʻOka wehewehe
ʻO ʻAberi Agawam kahi ʻano ʻokiʻoki mua. He ʻoluʻolu ʻaina. Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā Berry no ka hoʻōla a me ka manu ʻole. ʻAʻole palu ka lāʻau, ʻōwili liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka pana i hāʻule e like me kahi pā lāʻau, mānoanoa, i ka ʻoki kā lākou ʻelima mau ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā pua o ka makahiki mua he brown-green-green, nā ʻōpala o biennial he brown. Pūkulu lāʻau. Pāwelu nā kīpē, brown, medium in a laki, curved a lalo. Keala nui nā lau, popescent loa. ʻO nā pua nui, keʻokeʻo, ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā inflorescences, bisexual, pollated iho. ʻO ka pua a me ka hua o Agawam i kau ʻia ma luna o ka manawa, no laila e ʻohi ʻia ka hua i loko o nā awina.
Manaʻo nā pua pua ʻo Agawama i ke ʻano nani
ʻO nā hua waika i ʻōwili, waʻa o ka nui, ma ke kaupaona ʻana o 4.5-5.0 kākā. He pōkole ke ʻano o ka pālahalaha. Unripe aʻe i loko o nā huaʻai, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻono a me ka ʻono, i ke kauwela wela ʻoi aku ka momona, me ka ʻala maikaʻi. Kēia ka hua. ʻO ka helu ʻono ʻana o nā hua hou he 3.5 mau kolo, ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana - 4.0.
ʻOluʻolu ʻo Agawama bush i kahi māla akamai i ka lawaiʻa
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā blackberry ʻano Agawam
ʻO ka awelika o ka huahelu he 99.8 mau mea kū hoʻokahi o ka hua i hoʻokahi hekahi. No nā makahiki he kanawalukūmū mau, ua mālama ka agaves i ke alakaʻi ʻana i waena o nā ʻano hana ʻona o US blackberry i ka makahiki 19 a me 20 mau makahiki, no ka hua ʻana, ka hau a me ka unpretentiousness. Kūleʻa nā kaʻa i nā palaka pōkole a hiki i ka 25-30 e pili anaC, ʻaʻohe koi i ka wahi hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo, e ulu ma luna o kahi lepo. Hoʻohālike maikaʻi nā hua i nā wahi ʻulaʻula a me nā kua.
Wikiō: Loaʻa nā Agavam
Ma kahi'ōlima, nā hua hua i kahi pōkole i ka manawa. Hoʻomaopopo i nā mea kanu i ka wela ke ʻino. He ahonui lākou. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i nā manawa wela me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka wai, e hoʻoluʻolu ka hua, akā pili kēia i ka nui o nā hua hua. Eia nō naʻe, me ka waterlogging a me ka hoʻomili o ka kanu ʻana, hiki i ka lāʻau ke pā i ka didimella (ʻulaʻula), a me nā huaʻai - e ka pala hina. ʻO nā pōpilikia, hana ka weevil i nā pōʻino loa i nā lāʻau weevil (weevil).
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o ka Agaveam blackberry
Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Didimella a i ʻole ʻulaʻula a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe me nā mea kanu ākea o nā blackberry a me nā raspberry. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka maʻi maʻi e nā fungi Didymella applanata. ʻO nā hua ʻōpio, nā hua, nā petioles a me nā hua o ka mea kanu e pili ana. Hoʻopau liʻiliʻi nā lau. I nā hoʻomaka mua o ka maʻi, ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻulaʻula ma luna o ke koʻokoʻo. Kūkulu ʻia nā pua i ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole ʻano ka ovary. Pau nā keiki, puka nā fēnila o ka necrosis ma luna o nā lau, maloʻo a ʻoki ʻoe.
Hoʻokipa ʻo Didimella i nā lāʻau'ōpiopio a me nā pua
No ka pale aku i ka ʻula ʻulaʻula ʻana e ukali i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo agrotechnical:
- kua lahilahi nā lāʻau ʻalāʻehā;
- ua ʻoki koke ʻia nā hua pua i hope o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana;
- i ka manawa e lawe a luku i nā mea nāwaliwali a maʻi ʻole;
- E luku i ka mauʻu a puni nā mea kanu;
- i ka wā ʻohi, hāʻule nā lau hāʻule a hoʻopau ʻia;
- i ka pūnāwai, ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā lāʻau me kahi 2% hopena o ka keleawe keleawe a i ʻole ua wai wai o Bordeaux.
Ke kau ʻia nā lāʻau ma nā lāʻau hehi, e hoʻemi nui ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi. I nā kūlana like, aneane pau nā ʻala i ke kāohi ʻana i nā lālā a pau. A lohi ka ʻaoʻao o ka lahele, ʻaʻole pili kēia i ka hua.
Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau loko o ka pala e ka hina hina (Botrytis cinerea). Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka maʻi iā ia iho i ke ʻano o ka hina hina i loko o nā huaʻai, ʻoiai ke āpau ʻia nā kino āpau o ka manu. No ka mālamaʻana, hoʻohanaʻia nā lāʻau antifungal:
- Rovral Aquaflo;
- Kukulu
- Kākauka;
- Teldor;
- Horus.
He pau nā honu manu i ka lula a i ʻole no kekahi, no ka poʻe wela ke koko a me ka pi, no laila pono pono e hoʻohana pono i kēia mau lāʻau i ke kūpono i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā loiloi laulā ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka pua a ma hope paha, i ʻole e hoʻokō ʻia ai nā pōʻino o nā pepeke, mālama i ka mālie a ʻaʻole i ka ua.
ʻO ke kumu kumu o ka hina hina ka mea e kū i ka fungicide, no laila e pono ke hoʻololi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻohui pū paha i ka mālama ʻana me nā ʻano bi o ke kaohi: hoʻohui ʻia ka mea hoʻokūkū me nā puʻupuʻu non-pathogen Trichodermin i ka lepo.
ʻĀnopōuli rot
Ke kanu nei i nā lāʻau kūlohelohe i kahi wahi hou e hāʻawi i ka hopena maikaʻi. A i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka fungi pathogenic, ua ulu nā mea kanu: nā solanaceous, ke aniani, ke kāleka, nā mea kanu ulu. ʻO nā loiloi Agrotechnical no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pala hina hina like ia me nā mea no ka pale ʻana o didimella. I ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana o ka mahiʻai a me ka huli ʻana o ka hōʻola maʻamau, hiki ke hōʻemi i nā hoʻoluhi mai nā maʻi.
ʻO nā huaʻai o nā blackberry a me nā raspberries he maʻamau, akā ua maʻamau pinepine ia ʻo Agave e kahi weevil. He huila kēia he 2-3 mm ka nui, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele ma luna o nā wāwae lōʻihi. Hoʻokomo ʻo nā pīpī wahine makua i nā hua ma nā wāwae. ʻAi ʻia nā ʻōpio'ōpio'ōpio i ka pua, no laila ua emi ka hua o nā lāʻau i pā. Hōʻike ka lua o ka mauʻu i ka hopena o Iulai, e hānai i nā lau o nā mea kanu manu, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lau anuanu no ka hoʻoilo. Paukulu manu i nā ʻāpana o ka honua a i nā lau hāʻule. Ke hoʻopau nei i nā hua kanu ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau, luku ʻia nā pōpoki. I ka hihia o nā pōʻino koʻikoʻi, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano mākaukau e mālama pono ʻia ʻo Aktellik.
Weevil - ka ʻenemi nui o ka ʻeleʻele Agwam
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu a me ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā blackberry ma ka ngahā a me ka pūnāwai. Kūkulu lākou i nā kanu kanu 60x80 i ka nui a 60 cm hohonu a makemake ʻo Blackberries i nā ʻuala a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, no laila ua hoʻokomo koke lākou i kahi pahu o humus a i ʻole ka compost i loko o ka lua, ʻelua a ʻekolu mau kime o ka superphosphate, hoʻokahi hapalua lita ka lehu, hui pū nā mea āpau, kanu i ka lāʻau, ka wai a me ka mulch humus mai luna. A laila, e pau ka mauʻu a hoʻōla ʻia inā pono.
Video: E pili ana i ka uluʻana o Agawam Blackberry
He mea nui e hoʻolohe i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka lāʻau. Pono e kaupalena i ka ulu o nā pua, e ʻoki i nā kiʻekiʻe. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hua, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hua, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻohi ʻana. ʻOkiʻoki nā lāʻau i ka pūnāwai. Ke kanu palaoa i ka hāʻule, hiki i nā lālā hōʻeha ke hoʻopau hou aʻe. I ke kauwela, ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, e ʻoki koke ʻia nā lālā palupalu, no ka mea e kūkulu hou ʻia kahi hua lāʻau ma nā pua o ka pono.
ʻO kekahi o nā pono ponoʻī o ka ʻano like ʻole o ka hau kū kūpeʻe ʻana, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana iā ia me nā lāʻau ʻalāʻihi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoilo palekana me ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻāwili ʻia nā puna wai, i hoʻopā ʻia e ka makani, pilikia iki kahi pilikia. Akā hiki i kēia ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ma ke ʻoki ʻoki hou ʻana i nā wahi i pili.
Hoʻomaka ʻia nā blackberry e nā hua aʻa a ʻokiʻoki paha, e kaomi ʻana i nā lālā huaʻu, ma hope, i ka wā a pau a huaʻa, ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai ka lāʻau makuahine. I kekahi mau hihia, pono e palena i ka pālahalaha wikiwiki ʻana o Agawam.
Hoike Mai
ʻOi aku ka makahiki o Blackberry Agawam ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kahi kumu ʻike ʻia o kekahi mau. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua loaʻa i ka ʻanoʻokoʻa ma o ka hybridization ma waena o nā ʻano lahui e ulu nui ana e like me nā iwi ʻōiwi ʻAmelika. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā hua o kēia ʻano, i ka wā a pau i ka momona, ʻaʻohe momona, me ka waika. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ma mua o ka momona. Pili ka inoa o nā ʻano me nā hua ʻala o nā agave.
ʻAʻole nui ka Agawam berry. ʻO kona paona koʻikoʻi he 3 g, e like me ka hapa nui o nā hua pua. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hopena. Hiki i kahi lāʻauʻelima mau makahiki ʻelima mau huaʻai ma mua o 10 kg o nā huaʻa. ʻAkahi ka lāʻau o ka mea kanu. Hiki i nā mea pana ke hiki i ka lōʻihi o 2.5 m. Hoʻomā ka huki o nā wana. Inā he liʻiliʻi loa ka nui o nā huaʻai i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke kanu ʻia, a laila ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hau. E kū ana kona mau pua a hiki i ka -30 tikeri.
ʻEleʻele ka berry me ka pua nani. ʻO ke ʻano o ka drupe prefabricated i ke ʻano o kahi cone liʻiliʻi elongated truncated cone. I kahi pīpī berry 10-12 mau huaʻa. He ikaika nā wahi pana, hoʻoikaika ʻia. Loaʻa i ka pua pākeke ka māhele kiko pā. ʻO ka mua, he'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, ma ka lulu i lilo ia i ʻulaʻula, a laila ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā kīpē ma luna o ka pana he mea maʻamau, akā i ka lōʻihi, ke kihi iki. Aia kahi kīwaha ma waena o ka vein waena o nā papa lau, ma ka kua o ka lau.
Hoʻohana nā lau o ka mea kanu. Hoʻokaʻawale nā papa lau i ʻelima mau lā ma ke ʻano maʻamau e like me ka lau o ke kumu waina a i ʻole ka nīnū puaʻa. Ua like nui kēlā me kēlā me kēia pālou i ka pahu me kahi ʻala a puni a me kahi kakaka ʻoi loa, i hoʻokumu ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o nā ʻāpana kuʻekuʻe.
Hoʻōla ka mea kanu i nā pua waiū-keʻokeʻo nui, hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā brushes erect. Pupu nani ka lāʻau a maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā pua i ka lulu manuahi ma nā wahi āpau e ka lāʻau Kalikimaka. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia nā hua i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake.
ʻAʻole pili ʻia kēia blackberry e nā maʻi. ʻAʻole e like me nā blackberry he nui, e hāʻawi ana i hua, me ia e hoʻonui ai. Hiki ke ʻōlaʻi hoʻi nā kala apical inā he kohu kūlohelohe maoli, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hele ʻana. He ʻumi wale nō wale nō ka waiho ʻana o ka laʻa a kolo, a hiki aʻe i ka ulu palupalu. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana o ka hua ʻōpiopio e loli pinepine ʻia. I mea e loaʻa ai kahi huakaʻi maʻamau, pono ʻoe e ulu ma ke kula.
Yakimov. Mai: Samara//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=63
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻōlepa e like like me ia no nā raspberry. ʻOiai liʻiliʻi nā lāʻau a ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, ʻaʻole hua ʻia nā kiki o nā wana. Ke hoʻomaka ka hua ʻana, i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, e ʻoki ʻia nā hua lāʻau e hana i nā hua (kahi i ʻoki ʻia a hōʻiliʻili ʻia). Ua ʻoki ʻia lākou ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Ke waiho nei i nā wana o ka hoʻololi - ʻo ia ka mea e hua ai i ka makahiki aʻe. Nā wana i hoʻopili ʻia mai ka ʻāina ma Mei - Iune. Pēlā e hoʻonui hou ʻia ai ka ulu lāʻau i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻomaka ka hua ʻōpala ma luna o kou mau lāʻau, he mau hua liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole he huaʻai, aia nō paha aia nā pua pua i nā pihi, no laila e hoʻāʻo e waiho no ke kauwela.
He mea pono e uhi i nā wana i waiho ʻia ma hope o ka hōʻoki ʻana no ka hoʻoilo, me ka nānā ʻole o ka pale hau. ʻOiai inā hōʻaiʻē ka ʻūhā me ka hoʻoka ʻole ʻole ʻana o nā pua, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā pua pua i ka hau, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi ulu lāʻau maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻopō ai i nā mea kanu a hua ʻole i kekahi mau huaʻai ma muli o ka lawenaʻa o nā pua pua. E hoʻoholo ana i kaʻoiaʻiʻo o kekahi mau lāʻau e ikaika, ua mākaukau lākou no ka hua. ʻAʻole e pale ai i nā lāʻau ulu no ka hoʻoilo, inā ʻaʻohe Nowemapa a me nā hau ma lalo -20 degere C, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka manuahi ʻana o nā wahi ea o kekahi mau ʻano.
Yakimov. Mai: Samara//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=63
ʻAe, prickly ka alove. ʻAe, ʻo nā lālā hema, e ʻike nui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka kokoke me nā kākelika ma ko lākou hema. Aʻoiai nā ʻuala, nā huaʻai, nā hua waina, nā ʻomaʻomaʻo a me nā mea āpau-a pau. Akā no ko mākou mau kūlana, ʻo kēia ka nui o nā ʻano i hiki ke waiho ʻia ʻole i ka wā lohi a ʻaʻole paha e hoʻopunipuni inā he lōlū a hōʻea paha ke kohi. E hōʻiliʻili paha. E hoʻokaʻawale nā poʻo a ʻo ia nō. ʻO ka manaʻo o nā huaʻai, a laila e like me kāu i ʻike ai, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia nā ʻono. Lele aku nei ʻo Agawam mai oʻu aku nei. Piʻi nā keiki i nā kakalaioa, ʻaʻohe mea hiki ke pale.
Hare. Mai: Moscow a me Taldomsky moku o Moscow//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=4856&start=150
ʻAʻole ka kāne kaʻu e ʻānai loa iā Agavas: makemake nui ʻo ia i nā hua lāʻau. Auwe au i ke kakalaioa. Heluhelu au i nā hoʻolaha a ua hoʻoholo e hoʻololi i kahi mea kīnā ʻole, lawe wau ia mai kahi hoa ʻai, no ka mea ua piʻi ʻo ia i loko o kāna māla. Kuhi aku ʻo ia no nā ʻuala blackberry a hōʻoiaʻiʻo mai iaʻu ʻaʻole i wehe ʻia kāna pua. Ke hāʻule nei ua hele pololei wau i kāna pūnaewele ma ka upena a nānā: ua ʻōwili kāna blackberry āpau ma lalo o ka spadbond. No laila ua manaʻo wau ua ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā Agaves. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻimi i ka maikaʻi mai ka maikaʻi.
a la la Mai: Moscow//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=4856&start=150
Ma waena o ka māla ʻana, hoʻomoʻa i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i nā pono o nā raspberry ma luna o nā blackberry, e pili ana i ka makemake no ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano ʻalani like ʻole unicalable blackberry e pili ana i nā mea ʻalaʻala, ʻaʻole ia e kina. Pili wale kēia poʻe: ʻo ia ka mea i manaʻo ʻia; aia kekahi mea e kanu ai iā ia; a aia nō kekahi poʻe i mākaukau e hoʻopau i nā mea i ulu ʻia ma ka pūnaewele. ʻAi ʻia nā mea a pau i ke kau, a me ka mākaukau koke ʻia ke hoʻomākaukau ʻana!
