ʻO Gypsophila (gipsophila) - kahi kanu kanu lāʻau i ka ʻohana clove. Loaʻa nā makahiki makahiki a me nā perennials. Mai kā Latin i unuhi ʻia he "lime aloha". Homeland - HemaʻEulopa, koʻerelika, non-tropical Asia. Loaʻa ma Mongolia, Kina, Southern Siberia, hoʻokahi ʻano ma ka ʻĀpana Australia. Ua ulu ia i nā anuʻu, nā kihi lāʻau, nā lau nahele. Makemake ʻo ia i ka ʻāina limu.
He unpretentious ka hoʻohana ʻana o Gypsophila a hoʻohana nui ʻia e ka poʻe māla lāʻau e ulu ana ma luna o nā moena pua. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, hoʻohana ʻia he expectorant a me nā anti-inflammatory agent.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ke kiʻi gypsophila, pua pua
ʻO Gypsophila (Kachim, tumbleweed) kahi puʻupuʻu a i nā lau paha me ke kiʻekiʻe o 20-50 cm, loaʻa i nā mea pilikino i hoʻokahi mita a keu aku paha. Tolerates ka maloʻo, ka hau. ʻAno ke kumu a he ʻeleʻele ʻole, kokoke ʻole me nā lau, branched, erect. ʻO nā papa lau ma liʻiliʻi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, oval, lanceolate a scapular paha, 2-7 cm lōʻihi, 3-10 mm ākea.
Kohi ʻia nā pua i ka panicle inflorescences, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, maʻalahi a pālua, nā pua pua pua i uhi piha i ka mea kanu. ʻO ka keʻokeʻo ka keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, i loaʻa i ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO kahi hua kahi pahu huaʻai. Hele ka ʻōna a me ka mana ikaika he 70 cm hohonu.
ʻO nā gypsophila paniculate, ke kua holo, nani a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe
Ma kahi o 150 mau mea kanu o ka helu ʻana, ʻaʻole pau nā mea āpau e nā mea māla.
| Hoʻohana | Ka nānā ʻana | Hōʻike /Nā lau | Mau puaKa wā kanu |
| E hoʻohui i nā poʻokela hoʻomaha. | Aloha | Kūpono nui ka makahiki makahiki, ulu ka ulu lāʻau i 40-50 cm. Maʻaleʻa, lanceolate. | ʻAkahi liʻiliʻi, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula kukui, ʻulaʻula. ʻO Midsummer, ʻaʻole lōʻihi loa. |
| Hana i nā ʻāpana pōhaku, nā palena. | Hāʻule | Kauwahiwa, me nā mea kihi e kū ana. Liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi-lanceolate, emerald. | ʻOkihi keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo. Mai Iune a Iulai hoʻi, hāʻule hou kekahi mau mea ulu. |
| ʻO ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā paia, nā wahi pōhaku, ma nā moena pua, no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻeha. | Paniculate (paniculata) | Kahi kuahiʻu spherical hiki i 120 cm, mau makahiki, koʻikoʻi i ka hapa ma ka ʻaoʻao aʻe. ʻOlua, liʻiliʻi, hina-ʻeleʻele. | Hōʻeleʻele-keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, terry. Blossom i Iulai a ʻAukake. |
| Hoʻohui i nā papa pōhaku, pākuʻu, nā māla pōhaku. | Pēlā-hoʻonaninani | Kūpono a hiki i 10 cm. Kāleʻele, ovoid. | ʻO nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, keʻokeʻo, poni me nā corg bury, i uhi ʻia me nā paila. Mei a Okatopa. |
| No nā bouquets mare, hoʻonohonoho i ka pua. | Hoʻomaʻa hau hau | Hoʻopili ikaika loa ia, a 1 mika ke kiʻekiʻe, ke aila maʻa, kīwili. | Ke keʻokeʻo, terry, semi-terry. Iulai-ʻAukake. |
| No ka ʻoki a me nā moena pua, nā moena pua, nā palena. | Pākīpika (pacific) | ʻO ka hohola ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau a i ka 80 cm, ʻokiʻoki i nā pua. ʻO ka moʻomeheu lōʻihi, akā olaʻo 3-4 mau makahiki. ʻAno-hina, poloka, lanceolate. | Nui nui, ʻulaʻula. ʻAukake-Kepakemapa. |
| No nā mea kanu. | Terry | ʻO ke ao, e like me ka pua e like me ka umu. | ʻAno liʻiliʻi, hau-keʻokeʻo. Iune-Iulai hoʻi. |
| I ke kāʻei ʻana i nā hīnaʻi, nā pua, nā ʻāpana alpine. | ʻAukāaka | ʻO ka makahiki, ulu a 40 cm. Maʻaleʻa, lanceolate. | Kāpena. Iulai-ʻAukake |
| Nani i loko o nā pua pua pua, nā moena pua. | ʻEloʻi | ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kēlā me kēia makahiki a hiki i 30 cm. ʻŌmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, elongated. | Pale pink, keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule. |
| I nā puʻu kohatu, mau palena, nā kihi. | Keawe ʻekaʻi | Nā ʻano hua like Panicled. Spherical bush a hiki i 50 cm. ʻŌmaʻomaʻo ʻō. | Nui, terry, ʻeleʻele-keʻokeʻo. |
Na rula no ka pae ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea
Ke kanu nei ma kahi ākea, e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻano o ka pua e hoʻoholo ai i ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu. Koho ʻia ka pūnaewele i ka maloʻo, kukui, ʻole me ka kokoke o ka wai papaʻa. Inā pono, e hana i ka lime (50 g no 1 sq. M). Ma waena o nā mea kanu, e kū pinepine lākou i 70 cm, ma nā lālani 130 cm. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hohonu ka ʻāʻī a keʻa.
ʻAno
Māhuahua ʻia nā hua makahiki i nā hua. Hiki ke hoʻomoʻi ʻia nā perennials e nā ʻokiʻoki, nā mea kanu. Hana ʻia nā hua he i ka hopena o ka lūlū ma kahi moena kūikawā (ʻokoʻa) ma kahi mamao ma waena o nā lālani o 20 cm, hohonu e 2-3 cm.ʻO nā hua keiki he 10 mau lā ma hope, ua ʻālei ʻia lākou ma kahi mamao o 10 cm. Ma ka pūnāwai, i ka lāʻĀpelila a ma mua o Mei, ua kanu ʻia lākou ma kahi paʻa mau.
Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana
Hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā ʻano kihi ʻē aʻe e nā ʻokiʻoki. Ma hope o ka pua a i ka wā mua paha, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻoki, mālama ʻia me ka heteroauxin, waiho ʻia i loko o kahi kīwī me ke kīpī, hohonu i ke anawaena o 2 cm, uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hoʻohemo ʻia ma hope o ka hio ʻana. Pono ʻia ke mahana +20 ° C, ao ke ao he 12 mau hola me ka ʻole o ka lā. Ke ʻike ʻia nā lau maoli 2-3, kanu lākou i kahi moena pua.
Ka hana ʻano hua
ʻO ka hui ʻāina i kūʻai ʻia no nā mea kanu i hui pū ʻia me ka lepo mahina ʻai, ke one, ka lime. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, ua kau ʻia nā hua i loko o kahi pahu a i ʻole kēlā me kēia hua i ke kīʻaha ʻokoʻa ma kahi hohonu o 1-2 cm. uhi ʻia me ke aniani a i ʻole ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, waiho i kahi wahi mahana a mālamalama. Hōʻike nā pihi ma hope o nā lā 10, e aniani lākou i ka waiho ʻana mai kahi mamao o 15. cm.ʻO nā mea kanu e hāʻawi ana i nā hola he 13-14 o ka māmā, ka hoʻoluʻu haʻahaʻa, i Mei a e hūnā ʻia i ka pūnaewele, e nānā ana i ka mamao: 2-3 mauʻu i kēlā me kēia 1 m. m
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
ʻO ka mea kīpī gypsum (inoa inoa) ʻē kekahi i mea uluhua a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama. Hoʻohana wale ka hoʻouluulu wai no nā lāʻau ʻōpiopio, akā me ka pau ʻole o ka makika. Nā pākeke - e like me ka lepo o ka lepo.
E hoʻoheheʻe i ka pua pua i lalo o ke aʻa ma ka maloʻo a me ka wela, me ka hāʻule ʻole ma luna o nā lau, kumu. Ua hānai lākou iā 2-3 mau manawa me ke kō, a laila hui ʻia nā meli. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Mullein, akāʻaʻole he manure hou.
Pono ka lepo kokoke i nā lāʻau wana e hoʻomoʻi a pāpū ʻia, i ka wā hāʻule e hana ai i nā maniua phosphorus-potash.
No laila ʻaʻole pili ka lāʻau i nā ala āpau, hana i ke kākoʻo i ʻike ʻole ʻia me ka pua nui.
ʻO ke kūlohelohe gypsophila ma hope o ka pua
I ka wā hoʻoilo, ke maloʻo ke gypsophila, hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua a hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo.
Hoʻohui hua
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, ʻoki ʻia ka pahu hau-pahu, ua maloʻo i loko o ka lumi, a hemo nā huaʻala i ka maloʻo, mālama ʻia i loko o nā pēke pepa Ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana no 2 mau makahiki.
Hoʻoilo
I ka mahina o ʻOkakopa, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka makahiki, a ʻoki ʻia nā perennials, waiho aku i nā lālani 3-4 cm he 5-7 cm lōʻihi.
ʻO ka mālaʻai o Gypsophila ma ka home
ʻO nā mea kanu i ulu ʻia e like me nā mea kanu keu he nui i ka home. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o nā pua pua, nā pua nani, nā mea he 15-20 cm mai kēlā me kēia. Koho ʻia ka substrate hoʻokaʻawale, māmā, ʻaʻole acidic. Ma ka lalo, kahi wai lalo o ke ʻano o ka pālala i hoʻonui ʻia he 2-3 cm.
I ka hōʻea ʻana o ka gypsophila i ka 10-12 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe, ua ʻāpī ʻia nā poʻo. Kahe wai ʻole. Hoʻonoho ʻia lākou ma nā pukamakani hema, ma ka lā hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo he 14 mau hola, no ka mea, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia kukui. ʻO ka mahana no ka pua ke +20 ° C.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
Kūpaʻa ka mea kanu i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, akā me ka mālama pono ʻole, hiki i ka gypsophila ke piʻi i nā maʻi a me nā iniseti:
- Kūpule ka hina hina - ka paleka o ka lau me ka paleka, a laila, nā pulu hina me ka uhi ʻana i loko o nā kihi. Kōkua i ka Fitosporin-M, ʻO ka wai o Bordeaux. Hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻāpana i pili ʻia.
- Kūpono - ʻulaʻula, nā pustules ʻulaʻula like nā ʻano a me nā ʻāpana. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaʻina o ka photosynthesis, ʻaʻole pua ka pua. Hoʻohana ʻia me ka Oxychrome, Topaz, Bordeaux wai.
- ʻŌpala - kūwaha, palaoa wili i ka mea kanu, mea pāpaʻi. Pākuʻi iā Aktara, Actellik.
- Nā Nematodes (nā pōpōpō) - hānai nā mea kanu i ka wai kanu, lau ʻolo, huli i ka melemele, loaʻa nā wahi maʻamau ma luna o lākou. Eʻai pinepine ʻia lākou me Phosphamide, Mercaptophos. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka hana wela: ua kulu ka lāʻau a holoi ʻia me ka wai wela + 50 ... +55 ° C.
- Nā Moth Mahele - nā ʻehā kūwili pua, nā lau e waiho i nā lua. No ka hakakā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i Bi-58, Rogor-S.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mr. Summer kaona: gypsophila i ke kula
Hoʻohana nui nā mea hoʻolālā i nā gypsophila no nā māla pōhaku, nā pā, nā mire, nā palena, nā wahi kākela, nā māka nui. Hoʻoulu nani ia, e hoʻopuka i kahi mea momona maikaʻi. I ka hoʻolālā kiʻi, ua hui pū me nā rosa, ka peonies, lyatris, nā hale monike, phlox, barberry, boxwood, lavender, elderberry. Hoʻopili nani ka mea kanu i nā palena o ka māla kuhi ʻole i loko o kahi hoʻokahi no nā makahiki he nui.
Hoʻolaha ka poʻe Florists i nā hanana ʻoliʻoli me nā pua, ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā papaʻaina, nā ʻoniʻoni, nā kaila no nā lā mare. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ʻo Gypsophila i ka lōʻihi a mālama i ka hou.
