ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kou loheʻana i ka hua'ōlelo "'āina", ua hōʻikeʻia e ke'onike ka pilina ma waena o nā hua iʻikeʻia. Akā, e nānā kākou i keʻano o nā holoholona - he ōlaʻi, a me ka mea eʻaiʻia me ia.
He aha kēia?
ʻO keʻano o ka wehewehe'ōleloʻana, ua hoʻokuʻu i lalo i kaʻoiaʻiʻo o ka'āina o ka nohoʻana, he lālā maikaʻiʻole o nā ulu lāʻau ulu a me nā māla waina. Hāʻawiʻia e ke kahu wahine kaulana loaʻo Tatiana Sergeevna Kantor, heʻanoʻoi aku ka hoʻopukaʻana o ka pi a me keʻano nui e like me kona pilina.
Ua like nā lāʻau me nā lāʻau rīpī, akā,ʻoi aku ka nani o nā hiʻohiʻona:ʻo ka pua iʻoi aku ka nui a me kaʻoi aʻe o ka nahele. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohāpaiʻana i kēia huaʻo ia keʻano o ka paʻaʻana o nā hua liʻiliʻi aʻo kēia ka mea hikiʻole iā lākou ke maʻi i ka'ā'ī hina. Me kahi lāʻau hikiʻole ke hōʻiliʻili ma kahi o 400 grams o nā hua, ka nui o kahi pahu pahu. ʻO nā hua he mea maikaʻi loa ia, akā no ka hana jam a me jams, he koho nui loa kēia: no ka nui loa o ka nui o keʻano,ʻaʻole e nalowale keʻano o ke kō i ke kau wela.
Hoʻohanaʻia kēia pāʻani i ka hanaʻana i nā meaʻai. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokōʻia kēia kumulāʻau no ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo, no ke kūpikipiki maʻi, mālama pono, a me ka ola lōʻihi. Eia kekahi, ua maʻalahi kēia halihali i ka halihaliʻana: ua paʻakikī ka hua a no laila hoʻonuiʻia ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka hua o nā huaʻaliki a me nā huaʻakoʻa.
E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nāʻano rīkonaʻano maikaʻi e like me: "Haku", "Russian", "Malvina", "Asia", "Masha", "Queen Elizabeth", "Elizaveta 2", "Gigantella", "Festival", " Marshal, Albion.
ʻO nāʻano likeʻole
ʻO nāʻano mua o nāʻano mahi honua i likeʻole i loko o ka'ōpiopio liʻiliʻi o nā hua. Ma ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻana i kēia pōʻino, ua hiki i nā kālepa ke lawe i nāʻano likeʻole me ka hua i loaʻa i ka hapalua kilokilo o nā hua mai ka ulu lāʻau mai. ʻO nāʻano maʻamau o kēia mau lā:
He mea nui! ʻO ka hua nui loa a me ka meaʻala maikaʻi loa no ka'āinaʻo Kopchikha.
Nā mea ulu
ʻAʻole pono ka mea nona ka'āina i ke kanu a me ka mālamaʻole i ka mālamaʻana, aʻo ia ka mea i ulu nui i waena o nā māla.
Ka mālamalama a me ka maʻa
He mea maʻalahi kēia mea kanu, no ka maikaʻi kūpono, e koho i kahi kahi mālamalama. Hiki ke ulu i kēia lālā i nā wahi i uhiʻia, a laila, heʻelua pule ka lōʻihi o nā hua uluʻana, a no laila, e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ka lepo no nā konohiki
E like me nā huapalapala, maikaʻiʻole ka uluʻana o ka lepo i ka mālamalama, kahi lepo iki. Kōleʻaʻo ia i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, no laila maikaʻi ia inā he waihona waiwai nui ka pae. 
Pehea e kanu ai i kahi mea kanu?
ʻAʻohe meaʻokoʻa o ka hanaʻana i nā mea kanu i ka huapalapala a me ka huapalapala. ʻO ke kumu o ka uluʻana o nā lāʻau ulu a me ka razlohimi, no laila, i ka wā e holo aku ai, e haʻalele i kahi mamao. Hāʻawiʻia kēia i ka hoʻokeleʻana i ka hana āpau a hiki i ka ulu lāʻau e ulu nui aʻe.
Nā lā hoʻolālā
ʻAʻohe'ōlelo kūikawā no ka kanuʻana i nā kahelehele. ʻO ka mahana kūpono loa no ka uluʻana a me kaʻeleʻele o nā hua he 20-25 ° C. No laila,ʻo ka wā o ka weheʻana o nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio o ka honua mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka punawai a mau a hiki i ka hoʻomakaʻana o kaʻau.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ma luna o kekahi o ka ululāʻau he 20 mau pua o ka pua, ma luna o kēlā me kēia a me 10 mau hua. ʻO kaʻohiʻaiʻana o kahi ululāʻau e like me kaʻohiʻana o kahi molaki!
Ka hoʻomākaukauʻana o ka lepo
No ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka lepo no ka kanuʻana, e hoʻohana i kahi mea kanuʻaila. Ma muli o ka 3 mika mika mika o ka hānaiʻana penei:
- 600 grams o ka lehu;
- 15 kg o ka manunu;
- 60 go superphosphate;
- 60 g o ka ammonium nitrate.
Hoʻoponopono i nā kumu
E kau i nā kumu i hohonuʻole, ma kahi lōʻihi o 30 mau kenimika: e hāʻawi kēia i ka nahele e hoʻomaka i nā wana hou a hāʻawi i ka pale o ka ea ma lalo o ka ulu ulu. Hiki ke hana i ka hoʻolālāʻana i ke kālepa, ke kāpena, ka hana maʻamau, keʻano o nāʻano.
He mea nui! ʻO ka kanuʻana i nā pēpē he mau mea maikaʻi kona: me kēia hoʻonohonohoʻana, nā kumu ikaika e hoʻoulu i ka uluʻana o nā nāhelehele, aʻo ka honua ma lalo o nā ulu lāʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Nā lawelawe mālama
No ka mea,ʻo ka lepo ka hopena o kahi mea kanu hihiu -ʻo kahi rūlū mālū, pono ka mālamaʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi.
Keʻimi
ʻO kēia mea kanu heʻano loloa maʻamau, akā,ʻaʻole iʻae i ka wai wai. ʻO ka waiwai pinepine a me ka hoʻohālike wale nō i ka manawa maloʻo, akā i ka manawa like, he nui nā lawaiʻa e hoʻomau i ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi ma ke aʻa.
ʻO ke kapa pāpale kiʻekiʻe
Ma muli o ka nui o ka ikehu o ka pi e pau i ka uluʻana, a nani nui ka nani a hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻohanohano maikaʻi no kāu pūnaewele, pono e hānaiʻia i nā manawa he nui i ka wā. 
ʻO ka mua - ma mua o ka puaʻana, ka lua - ma ka hopena o ka pua a me ke kolu - i ka manawa eʻohi ai kaʻohi. ʻO nā meaʻene'ēheu a me nā meaʻala'ē aʻe i kūʻole i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu.
Eia nō hoʻi nā pānaʻi topena foliar: kūmole o ka potassium permanganate (0.2%), acidic boric (0.2%), Urea (ma ke kaha o 45 g no 15 lita o ka wai).
Mālama ka lepo
E like me kekahi mea kanu'ē aʻe, mālama i ka pūnaewele kahi e ulu aiʻo ia no ka hoʻouluʻana, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka maloʻo, inā pono. Hoʻolei i ka lepo mai ka nahelehele ma muli o keʻano o ke kanuʻana i nā mea kanu.
Ma muli o ka hikiʻole ke wehe i ka lepo kokoke i ke kumu o kēia mau mea kanu, no ka mea, he palupalu loa kona moena, ua'ōleloʻia e hana i kahi zinging - e lepo ka honua a puni ka nahele.
Ka palekana i nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻemi
Ke'ōlelo nei nā mea kanu i kēiaʻano uluʻole i ka hina hina,ʻaʻole i makaʻu i ka paukū a me ka mite,ʻo ia ka pest weliweli o nā mea kanu. Akā, pono ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻemi. 
Hoʻohālikelike nā'ōlelo laulā maʻamau me nā lūlū:ʻekolu mau manawa a me nā manawaʻehā e pono ai nā lāʻau pulupulu e like me nā mea pale keleawe, a ma hope o ka uluʻana,ʻelua mau kiʻina me nā momona e pono ke hanaʻia i nā manawa o 2-3 mau wiki.
E mālama no ka hoʻoilo
ʻO ka uhiʻana i ka mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo he mea kūpono ia wale nō inā he liʻiliʻi ka hau ma kou'āina. ʻO kēia moʻomeheu ka paʻakikī a paʻakikī i nā ana wela -30 ° C. Inā ma ka manawa o ka hoʻomahaʻana o ka wai, uaʻike muaʻia nā pua ma nā lāʻau, a laila, pono ke uhi i nā mea kanu me ke kāhili a me nā kukui'ē aʻe.
Ka hānauʻana
Hāpaiʻo Zemchloin i ka nui o nā'ūnipa, me kaʻoleʻana o ka lālā, a, i ka manawa, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi kanu paʻa. Hoʻokumuʻia nā lāpili ma ka'ōpū uterine, kahi e māmā mau i ka lepo.
No ka hānauʻana,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe i nā kumu mai nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio. Akāʻo keʻano pono o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana,ʻo ia ka mahele o kahi nāhelehele kahiko, a pono e hana i ka māhele me ka lima. 
He mea nui! He lāʻau ikaika diuretic kēia mea, no laila, ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia no ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana e nā poʻe me nā maʻi kīnāʻole.
E like me kāu eʻike ai,ʻo ka inoa pono'ī ua lilo i mea paʻakikī i ka manaʻo o ke ōlaʻi. ʻAʻole pilikia nui ka uluʻana a me ka mālama. Ma ka hahaiʻana i nā rula a me nā'ōlelo i kēia makahiki, e loaʻa loa iāʻoe ka waiwai i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.
