Pehea e hoʻohuli ai i nā rodents mai nā lāʻau lāʻau

I ka pūnāwai, ke kauwela a me ka ʻohi ʻana, ʻaʻole i hele nā malihini kipa i ka "helehelena" o nā holoholona hihiu i ʻole ma loko o nā ʻalemala, ua lawa ko lākou ʻai i nā māla a me nā ʻōpala. Akā me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā anuanu, loaʻa i ka manawa ke kipa aku ai i nā holoholona hihiu i nā manawa he nui, pōloli hoʻi e like me kāu i ʻike ai, ʻaʻole he ʻuhane. Pēlā i hiki i nā lāʻau ʻula i ka pūnāwai āpau, pale ʻia lākou i kēlā me kēia ʻano.

ʻO nā malihini kipa ʻole ma ka ʻāpala a ʻAkika

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kekahi o nā malihini e ʻike mua ʻia, akā ʻike koke nā ala o ko lākou noho ʻana. E like me ke kānāwai, hana kēia i ka pūnāwai: E hāʻule ana ka hau, ua hōʻike ʻia nā lāʻau lāʻau, kahi i waiho ai nā mākaʻehā mau wāwae i haʻalele i kā lākou "autographs".

Nā Kiʻi

ʻO nā kiʻi Vole ka maʻamau i ka māla hua i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo. Ma ka pūnāwai wale nō kā lākou ʻike i hāʻawi i ka ʻili o ka lāʻau, kumu nui o nā kumulāʻau. ʻO ka vole ka nui loa o lākou he vole wai, ka lōʻihi o kona kino mai 12 a 20 cm. ʻO nā ʻelele o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, ma ka awelika, mai 8 a 12 cm. pilikia paha ka māla i ka luku. Hāpai nā ʻōpiopio i nā keiki i kekahi mau manawa i ka makahiki. I loko o ka litter he mai i 4-5 a 14 mau kiʻi a i kekahi mau makahiki ua loaʻa ka helu o nā rodents i 2 mano o hoʻokahi kanaka no ka 1 ha. Hoʻonohonoho nā holoholona i ke ʻōnaehana o ka neʻe i lalo ma lalo o kona pae. ʻO nā komo i ka papa ʻāina i hoʻopihapiha piha ʻia, ʻoi loa hiki ke ʻoki.

ʻO ka hōʻeha i nā lāʻau ʻōpala mai nā isika he weliweli ia i ka wā i ʻike pinepine ʻia ai ka pō. Loaʻa nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōpala i ka hoʻoilo i nā hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, inā ʻo ke kolohe ʻia me nā ʻūhā. Inā kokoke ka māla i ka hale, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā maʻamau no ka pili ʻole o ka ʻili, e hehi i ka hau ma nā ʻāpana lāʻau, hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka neʻe o nā rodents. Akā ʻo ka hele ʻana i ka ʻāina i waho o ke kūlanakauhale ʻaʻole maʻamau e hana i ka manawa kūpono, a hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i kēia manawa. Hoʻopili ʻo Rodents i ka hua lāʻau ʻōpio a me nā makahiki waena mai nā ʻU aʻa a hiki i ka ʻala. I ka hoʻoilo, hana lākou i nā kaila ma lalo o ka hoʻoilo, eʻimi ana iā lākou me nā wāwae mua a me ke poʻo. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā kahakaha, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poino, a hiki i nā lālā lahilahi. Loaʻa ʻia nā kumu kumu o nā kumulāʻau i kahi kokoke i ka ʻili o ka honua, nā kanu a me nā ʻokiʻoki i loaʻa i nā kiʻi ʻoi kino.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: nā ʻano o nā kiʻī ʻīleʻa e ʻōpī i nā lāʻau lāʻau

: ʻO ke komo ʻana i ka lua o kahi vole wai aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike

: Maʻalahi ka hoʻohālikelike vole e hoʻokaʻawale i ke aloha i nā hulu ʻeleʻele

: ola ka vole ʻoki i ka hana ʻole 24 i ka lā

: ʻAi ka ʻōpala maʻamau i ka like me 50-70% o kona kino kino i kēlā me kēia lā

Nā poʻe noho aloha

Kele ka liele keʻokeʻo, i ke kauwela e ʻai ana ia i nā lau mauʻu a me ka mea kanu, akā i ka hoʻoilo ua hoʻoulu ia i nā orchards, ʻoli i nā hua lāʻau, ʻōpala ma nā kumulāʻau kahiko, ʻōpio i nā mea kanu. ʻO kahi kumulāoa kahi mea maikaʻi ʻole nona, akā inā pōloli ana, e hoʻohiolo ʻo ia i nā kumulāʻau i mua o ka maka. ʻAno ka hare ʻula e like me ka hare keʻokeʻo; mālama i nā wahi ākea: nā kihi, nā kihi, nā pā o ka peek i loko o ka māla. He paʻakikī ke kāohi ʻana i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, he pōʻeleʻele kā lākou hana, a i ka pō ʻula, hiki i nā ʻae ke ʻai a kakahiaka aʻe. ʻOiai ʻo ka hare, ʻaʻohe ona noho o ka rodents, ʻāʻeha ia i ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i kona mau niho mua i mua - incisors. A inā e hana nā mea i nā mea iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a wehe paha i ka papale o cortex, a laila maloʻo ka pua, a hohonu a lōʻihi.

Ikaika nā niho o kahi hare a ulu i ke ola holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka pale maikaʻi e pale aku i ka hares he upena a i ʻole kekahi mea waiwai e hoʻopuni ʻia ana ma ka pahu a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka liʻiliʻi o 1.5 m. No ke aha ke kiʻekiʻe? ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kahena keʻokeʻo he 45-47 cm, ka ʻona he 55-67 cm. E hoʻohui ma ʻaneʻi ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hind, kahi kokoke i ka lōʻihi o ke kino (a hiki i ka puaʻa ke kū i luna tiptoe, e hoʻonui nui ana i ke kiʻekiʻe). ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poino i ka ʻili.

E kū ana ma luna o kona mau wāwae hind, hoʻonui nui ka ʻili i ka ulu a palupalu i nā lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi ma mua o 1 mika

Ma ke ala, hoʻomākaukau wau i nā kumulāʻau ʻōpū ma ka hāʻule, e kāʻei ana i ke kumu o nā ʻāpana me nā moʻo nilona, akā i kēia makahiki ʻoi aku ka hāʻule o ka hau ma mua o ka lilo ʻana, a kani nā hīmeni i nā ʻōpala i luna o ka mea i hoʻopuni ʻia.
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Noʻu iho, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ma mua o nā kahe a me nā hares, ʻaʻohe mea kino e ʻoi aku ai ma mua o ke kao kīwī maʻamau - ʻo ia ka pōʻino ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi mai ka puna mua a hiki i ka hopena o ka hopena. ʻO kēia mau mea hoʻopunipuni me ka ʻike kupaianaha i loaʻa i nā loina liʻiliʻi e kiʻi i nā mea kanu e makemake ai. Mai koʻu ʻike kaumaha i ka lā N Nowemapa i ka wā i waiho ʻia ʻole ai nā kaona kāne ʻehā, i waiho ʻole ʻia e ka haku wahine, i loko o koʻu māla mua ma loko o kahi puka ajar (akā aia kekahi moʻolelo). He mau minuke lākou ua hōʻona lākou i ka puʻu ʻōkō me nā pupu nui, lilacs a me kaʻu mea aloha ʻo Golden Delicious. Nui nā mea a pau, ke kīwaha a me ka haki ʻana me ka hōʻino maikaʻi ʻole, a me koʻu mau manaʻo uʻi i kēlā manawa ʻaʻole hiki ke wehewehe. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, he pālaʻi ʻoi wale nō a paʻa ka wicket i kahi pahu i mālama ʻia i kaʻu mau mea kanu mai ka holo ʻana mai o nā holoholona i ulia ʻia.

Hiki i nā ʻāpana ke piʻi i kekahi lāʻau

Pehea e pale ai i ka māla mai nā kiʻi a me nā ʻalā

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā isika mai ka pākaukau i kekahi ala - ʻo ia ka mea e pono ke hoʻohui i nā mea pale a i ʻole mea e pale ai me nā hana "ikaika".

Kākoʻo o ka nānā aku o nā kiʻi

Ma ka'āina o ka māla a me ka māla, pono e nānā i nā mālo.

kuni i nā lālā paʻapū;
kiola i ka nāhelehele i koe mai hope o ka mālama ʻana;
hoʻoheheʻe a mālama paha i nā lau maloʻo, nā meaʻai ʻai i ka ʻōpala ʻoi;
he hū ma luna.

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻonohonoho i kahi kahua o nā hale kūkulu hale i ka māla, ka mea nui i nā lāʻau lāʻau. No ka mea he koho liʻiliʻi loa ma waena o nā papa a i ʻole nā papa i koho ʻia e nā holoholona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka "hale".

ʻAʻole nāu lāʻau maikaʻi ke hōʻoki wale i nā lāʻau, akā e loaʻa i nā aʻa

ʻO nā mea kanu me kahi ʻeke kūpono ʻole i loaʻa i nā kaile ʻoi mea e hoʻoweliweli i nā kiʻi.

ʻĀpala ʻala ʻeleʻele, mau kākā, nā lālā lālā kahiko. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōpala i kahi ʻāpana a puni paha ke ʻūlū;
Hōʻuluʻo Colchicum (colchicum, autumn crocus a autumnal). Hoʻoulu ia i nā ʻaoʻao hema a me ke komohana o Rūsia, pua i ka mahina o ʻAkake - Kepakemapa. Hōʻalo ʻia nā mea kanu kanu (20 g) me 1 kg o ka cereal i loko a waiho ʻia ma nā wahi o ka ʻike o nā kiʻi;
ledum papa. Ua haʻi kā ka mea kanu i ka mea ʻala, e like me kā lākou i ʻōlelo ai, no ka ʻakaʻaka. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kiʻina ke kū. Nā lau o ka ledum e piʻi i ka puka i ka mink;
thuja, kōpau. Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi infusion: 0,5 kg o nā lālā mea kanu i ninini me ka 10 lita o ka wai anuanu. ʻO ka hopena hopena i ninini ʻia i loko o ka mink. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā poʻo o ka ʻōpū ma luna o nā lālā pihi;
nā poʻo o ka lopa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pōpō pōpoki lau a i hoʻōla ʻia ma ka puka o ka lua;
daffodils. ʻAʻole makemake nā kiole i nā pua pua, no laila, ʻaʻole e hiki i nā pua nani ke hana wale nō e like me ka hoʻonani ʻana o ka māla, akā he ʻano ʻano mania no nā rodents;
ʻO ka neuphorbia rupture kahi lāʻau exotic no ka Middle Strip, akā maʻamau i kahi o Transcaucasus a me Krasnodar Territory. He mea make ʻole nā kolohe Milkweed, ua ʻeliʻu ʻia me ka pōkole a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka pahu, a laila nā lāle;
celandine - shredded, hoʻohana ʻia a mulch ʻelua i loko o ka lāʻau-ʻokiʻohi o ke kumulāʻau lāʻau a me nā moena.

ʻO ka hona o kekahi mau mea kanu a i nā mea waiwai ʻona i loko o lākou i mea mau i nā kiole.

Ma koʻu māla mua aia he kumulāʻau ʻōpala apana ʻehā makahiki. Aia kona ʻili me ke kūlana maikaʻi loa mai luna a lalo, no ka mea, ʻo ka daffodil pīhoihoi ka palena o ka ʻōpala i luna. Manaʻo wau ua lilo ia i mea maʻamau i nā moʻo ka hele i kēia wahi.

ʻO ka pale palekana mai nā daffodils

Bait a me ka Poino

Hoʻokomo ʻia no nā kiʻi, ʻano ʻano like ʻole nā kaoli, no ka laʻana, Euroguard, Antrys, Ratobor, Pied Piper, Nutcracker. ʻO ka pilikia nui o kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana he mea nui ka moʻoi manu, nā manu, nā hedgehog, kahi pōʻai aloha a i ʻole naʻe, e ʻae ʻia ka poʻe keiki liʻiliʻi e ʻoki ʻia. Pono pono e nānā mau a wehe i nā ʻōpala o nā rodents, i ka manawa like i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o nā mea hōʻeuʻeu mai ka poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole paha kahi lures i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ka home e like me kahi hopena lethal, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻopōʻino i nā kānaka:

palaoa, kōpaʻa, alabaster a cement paha, lawe ʻia ma nā huina like;
brown meaʻai a me ke alabaster a i ʻole gypsum ma kahi hoʻohālike o 1: 1.

Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea me nā lima maloʻo no ka alabaster a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻia ʻē aʻe i hoʻopaʻakikī i kaho prematurely. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka nui i nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi, waiho i nā ʻeke pepa a hoʻolei ʻia i ka lua. Pēlā, ka uka ʻia ka ʻiole i ka mauʻu ma lalo, a no nā mea ola i ka honua. Hoʻokahi i loko o ke kino o ka holoholona, alabaster, gypsum a ciment paʻakikī paha a pākuʻi i ka gastrointestinal tract, make ka ʻiʻo.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea ʻawaʻawa me ka pilikia no nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā keiki.

Nā lako palekana

ʻO kahi pale maikaʻi loa o nā lāʻau kalalā pēpē mai nā niho iʻa ʻo ia ka lāʻau - kūikawā a kūʻai ʻia paha i loko o kahi hale kūʻai. ʻO ka mea nui ʻo ia nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a ʻo nā iwi ʻoiā ka paepae, no laila hiki iā ia ke pipi, e like me ka mea hoʻololi, a komo i nā puka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka pā o ka mesh i ʻeli ʻia i ka lepo ma ka 10-20 cm i hiki ʻole ai i nā isika ke hōʻino i ka ʻāʻī a me nā aʻa e kokoke ana i ka ʻili o ka honua.

Vitio: pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka upena e pale aku i ka lāʻau ʻōlepa

Aia kekahi ʻelua o nā hoʻohana kuʻuna o ka pā:

wili ʻia ka ʻōpū ma ka upena, i hoʻopili ʻia me ke kaula synthetic ma luna o ka kiʻekiʻe holoʻokoʻa, a i ʻole ʻia ka lihi o ke kano ma nā wahi me ke kīwī, e kahe ʻia ana i nā wahī. Ua lawa ia e kāʻei i kahi palaki a i ʻole nā wīwī kūikawā e kū pono ai i nā kiʻi hoʻokahi me kahi ʻiʻuku liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻano o nā mea kanu i ka nui o hoʻokahi ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia lāʻau. E ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka lole palalulu, i kāʻei ʻia ka ʻōpala i nā manawa he nui, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi leʻaleʻa maloʻo a i ʻole ka polypropylene twine;
Pono e paʻa i ka ʻāʻī o ka maʻa, palupalu e paʻa i ka ʻōpala
Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pā paona a puni ke kumulāʻau, i uhi ʻia me ka ʻupena. Hiki i kēia mau pila iā ʻoe ke "hoʻoulu" i nā hua ʻōpio me kahi lei aliʻi ma luna o ke kiʻekiʻe holoʻokoʻa.
Mālama ʻia ka pākana i kau ʻia ma luna o ke ʻano ʻokiʻoki ʻo ia wale nō ka puʻupuʻu, akā ʻo nā lālā nō hoʻi

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano mea like no ka hoʻonani ʻana i ka ʻōpala mai nā kiʻi a me nā hares.

Hoʻokumu ka pepa Kraft - nā ʻeke no ka hoʻohuihui maloʻo ʻana mai loko mai o ia mea. He ikaika loa ia ma mua o ka mea maʻamau, e paʻa pono ana i kona ʻano, ʻaʻole maloʻo no ka manawa lōʻihi;
ke kulu pulu a i ʻole kuhi paha i ke kūwili - mai kahi papa o ka hana ʻokiʻoki no ka mīkini uila. ʻO ka incision longitudinal a iʻa paha paha ka mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka hana o ka "lole" ʻana i ka pā. Loaʻa nā ʻōkuhi hoʻohuihui i nā diameter ʻē aʻe, kahi i koho ʻia ai no ka mālama ʻana i nā lālā pālima;
ʻO ka neʻe a me ka kaula hoʻokaʻawale kaula e maʻalahi e kau ʻia ma luna o kahi lāʻau
insulation no na paipu wai - he kaawale i ka paina, i hana ia i ka waiwai paa, nolaila e paa ana i kona puʻupu, aole ia e iho i ka puhaka, aka, e oi aku ke pa a kiki me ke kaula a i ʻole ka synthetic cord;
I loko o ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana no nā paipu wai, ka mea hoʻomehana nui o ka lāʻau ʻōpala o ka mahana a palekana
kapron pantyhose - ʻoiai ua kūpono lākou i ka ʻōpala, mānoʻu a uhi ʻia i ka hau, ʻaʻole au i lohe i ka ʻūʻū ma lalo paha o ka ʻili.
Ma lalo o ka māhuahua nui o ka hau, ua kū nā ʻāpana i nā ʻāpana ma kahi e nui ʻole ai nā kūmole, ʻoi aku ka mau kiʻo.
mau kāleka hilo a palaoa palaoa paha. ʻO kahi mea nui pū kekahi o nā mea waiwai ʻole o kēia mau ʻeke i hana ʻia i loko o kāna wai wai hoʻonaninani a me ka hanu. Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻoni kukui o ka canvas i ka wā i hiki ʻole ai i kahi ulia, ʻo ka ʻili ma lalo iho ʻole ia e palupalu (i ka pūnāwai hiki ke kīleʻa hiki i ke kī ke hoʻololi i ka helehelena);
kāwāwa ʻaina māla mai lutrasil - i loaʻa i nā laulā mai 8 a 12 cm, kūʻai ʻia i nā hale kūʻai kūikawā. No kahi ʻōpala mānoanoa e lawe i kahi kapa ākea ākea, no kahi ʻilihune - ʻiliʻili. He mea kūpono ke kāwili i nā lālā manamana i nā kaula liʻiliʻi, e uhi ana i nā pua pua i ka manawa like. E kōkua kā kahi māla ahi i ka hoʻopakele ma ke kūʻai ʻana i ka mesh inā pono e pale aku i kahi kumulāʻau me kahi laʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻāpana lahilahi pākuʻi e loaʻa ana ma kahi liʻiliʻi mai ka lepo;
Me ke kōkua o kahi moʻomeheu o ke kīhāpai, huli koke ka lāʻau ʻula i kahi mummy maikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka voles a me ka hares.
ʻili aila. Ua ʻoki ʻia ke poʻo mai luna mai o lākou a waiho ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a ʻokiʻoki ma lalo, a ʻoki ʻia i luna o ka ʻoki. ʻO ka pahu mua o ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i kuhikuhi ʻia i lalo, ʻo kēlā me kēia pahu i hala ma ke ʻano o ka pahu ʻokoʻa. ʻIke like me kahi mea hoʻoweliweli. Hoʻopili ʻia ke hoʻolālā me ka lipine a i ʻole nā kaula paha;
Pono ka noho kaʻawale ma waena o ka barela a me ke kino o ka ʻōpū palaka
ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻāpana me nā paona pihi a iʻa paha.
ʻO kekahi kumulāʻau ʻōleka i loko o kahi "coat" sprintett e nānā pū

ʻO kahi hopena maikaʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā leo kani. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kīmole palaka a i nā kēne paha i kekahi i kekahi ma nā lālā. Ke hele a kūpeʻe, hana lākou i ka leo hoʻowalewale i ka hares. ʻOiai ua pīhoihoi wau i kekahi mau wahi:

E mau anei ka makani a kani ke ʻōnaehana leo;
I ka hoʻomakaʻana e hoʻopuʻi i ka leo palekana, ua pololi ka poli momona.

Ma mua o hau, hau i ka ʻōpū o nā ʻōpū. Hoʻohui wale nā ʻili manu me nā lāʻau me nā moʻo pā, kahi ma kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai kahi ʻano maʻamau o nā pālala a me nā unahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia i kahi wa kai i makemake ʻole ʻia, inā aia wale nō ke ea o ka ea ma luna o 0 ° C. Ma kēia ʻenehana e hiki ai ke pepehi i nā manu ʻelua me kekahi pōhaku (ʻoluʻolu no ka pun):

ʻAi ʻia ka pā kua Hare i ʻole e hoʻopau ʻia;
ʻAʻohe keʻokeʻo aila i ka lei kāwele mai ka lime lika.

Hoʻohui ʻia ka vitriol tasteless no ka hares i hoʻohui ʻia i ke ʻōpū no ka ʻōpala.

A ke heluhelu nei au i kahi ʻē aʻe e pono ai ʻoe i ka keti i nā ʻōpala me ka keleawe keleawe. Hoʻopau wau, akā maopopo ka paʻa mau ka hares i kēia mau lāʻau. ʻO ka mea hoʻāʻo, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia iā ia, ua ʻike koke lākou ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai i kēlā mau leona, a haʻalele ia.
Adonis
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/archive/index.php/t-12351.html

Ka hopena o kahi lāʻau lāʻau Gnawed

Kūpō ʻia kahi kukuna o kahi wahi liʻiliʻi i uhi ʻia me ka pālolo i hui ʻia me ka ʻano manure a i ʻole nā ʻano māla. ʻAʻole e hōʻeha ka hoʻohui a heteroauxin. Hoʻopili i ke kāpili i ka ʻāpana i hōʻike ʻia o ka ʻūhā, kāwili me ka lole o ka mea kūlohelohe, ʻala ʻia me kahi kiʻi ma luna. I ka hāʻule ʻana, pono e pālahalaha ʻia ka lesilo me ka callus. No ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohui ʻia nā lāʻau like me ka mālama nui, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i ikaika ka puka i hana ʻia e like me ke koena o ka ʻili, a hiki ke hoʻokuʻu.

Inā nui a ʻeha paha ka hoʻopuni i loko o ka pōʻai, aia ʻelua wale nō mau ala e mālama ai i kahi kumulāʻau - e hui pū me kahi alahaka a rapprochement paha. ʻO ka wahi i hoʻopau ʻia ua uhi pōpoki ʻia me ka wīwī, ke kīleʻa māla a i ʻole ka lāʻau ʻoni a hiki i ka holo ʻana o ka sapu a hiki ke mālama ʻia. ʻOiai he anuanu a hiamoe nā'ōpiopio, ke hōʻiliʻili nei lākou i ka ʻokiʻoki no ka pale ʻana, ka mea i mālama ʻia ma kahi anu.

Kahi kuauka

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa nā ʻāpana me ka iʻa me ka pahi i ka lāʻau olakino, holoi ʻia me ka lole ʻōpala. Ke maloʻo nui ka papa, uhi ʻia ka ʻāpana āpau i ka wana o ka māla, no ka mea ma hope o ka pale ʻana, e paʻakikī ana ka holo ʻana ma lalo o ka māla e hoʻopili putty. Nā mea hana - pahi, pruner, disinfected me ka waiʻona.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka wahi i hoʻopili ʻia me kahi pahi i ka lāʻau olakino.
Kuhi ʻia nā kihi o ka ʻili me ke pahi.
ʻO nā kihi kuʻekuʻe pili ʻia o ka lāʻau iʻu ʻia i hoʻāhu ʻia me ka pahi
Ma nā kihi o luna a me lalo o ka peʻa, kū ʻia ke ʻoki a hoʻōki ʻia i ke kihi o ka pahi.Ka helu ʻana o ka ʻoki i ka nui o nā grafts i hoʻohui ʻia. Inā huʻu ʻia ka ʻili e ke apo, 3, 4, 6 a i ʻole nā ʻoki ʻoki ʻē aʻe, e pili ana i ka mānoanoa o ka ʻōpala. He lawa ke uhi i nā ʻāhā me ka diameter o ka 6 cm a me ke kumu kūpaʻa a me ka hoʻopili me kahi bandage māla.
ʻO kēlā me kēia paona o ka incisions ma nā kihi o ka cortex ma ka laina like.
Hoʻopau loa ʻia nā hope o nā ʻokiʻoki.
Aia nā ʻoki ma nā ʻokiʻoki ma kahi ʻaoʻao
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā ʻuʻu ma lalo o ka ʻili. ʻO ka mua, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ke kumu i ka piʻu i lalo, a laila i loko. Kālai ka ʻili pālani i nā ʻanuʻu liʻiliʻi, no laila ua pālahalaha nā ʻokiʻoki ma kahi kuahi, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau. He mea nui ia e hilahila ʻole i ka piko a ma lalo o ka paʻa i mea e hoʻopilikia ʻole ai i ka neʻe o nā wai wai. No ka hana i kēia, he mea maʻalahi ke hōʻailona i ka ʻaoʻao o luna me kahi hōʻailona a i ʻole ke hoʻoponopono.
I mea e hilahila ʻole ai ka wī a luna a lalo o ka paʻa, e kau i kahi māka
Hoʻopau nā kihi o nā ʻoki me ke kaula uila, kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
ʻIke ʻikepili o ke alahaka paʻa ʻana i pau

Pauahi

Inā ʻaʻole nā kaʻe o ka ʻili i ka ʻili, akā i ka ʻāʻule a i nā palupala, hana lākou i ka ablactation a i ʻole ka pale ʻana me ka rapprochement. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka ʻala o ka lāʻau i hoʻopili ʻia, e lawe ʻia kokoke i ka mea hāʻawi, ua lilo ia i hua o kahi lāʻau o ʻāpala o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, akā me kahi wā e ʻoki ai. Ināʻaʻaʻaʻaʻa aʻaʻohe mea kanu, i ka pūnāwai 1-2 mea kanu mea kanu i kanu ʻia ma kahi lāʻau ʻalā a mānoanoa a hoʻohui ʻia i ka wā e hiki mai ai ka wai kahe. Uhi ia ka pōʻino i ka mahiʻai var, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka bandage kūikawā.

Kūpili lākou i ka ʻala o ka mea hānai i ka ʻōpala o ke kumulāʻau e ʻike ai he aha ka nui, i kahi e kupu ai ka ʻano o ke ʻano o nā mea kanu ʻelua, e pono e kiʻekiʻe aʻe i nā ʻāpana i hoʻopau ʻia o ka ʻokiʻoki.
Hoʻokomo ka seedling i ke kalapu, e hoʻoholo ana i kahi o ka hoʻopā
I kahi kiko, ʻike ʻia kahi incision kū i kahi 3-4 cm lōʻihi a ua ʻoki ʻia ke kihi i lalo o 1 cm ka lōʻihi, ua huli ʻia ka leka "t". Kahi ʻia nā kihi o ka ʻili me nā kihi o kahi pahi.
Ma luna o ka luku ʻana i ka cortex, hana ʻia kahi incision T-ʻano i kahi ʻano inverted.
ʻO ka piko o ka mea hāʻawi i kahi ʻokiʻoki, ke hele nei ka ʻala i ke ʻāpana o ka lāʻau ʻōleʻa, a ʻo kona lōʻihi e kūpono loa i ka lōʻihi o ke ʻoki ma ka ʻoki.
Ua ʻoki ʻia ka mea hāʻawi aku i ka ʻō ke nānā ʻana i ka ʻala o ke kumala
Hāʻawi ʻia ka mea hāʻawi i ka ʻāpana o ka lāʻau hua i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ʻo ka hopena i kālai ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka junction me ka insulasi, kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
He ʻano like ʻole ia me ka mea nona e ʻāpono i hana ʻia me ke ʻōpala o kahi ʻuā

No laila, he nui nā mea hāʻawi i ke kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka lāʻau nui. He aha ka hopena? ʻO nā kumu kumu o nā mea i pale ʻia a kokoke paha i nā mea hāʻawi i hana i ka ʻāpana o ka hana e hāʻawi ai i ka hua lāʻau i ka wai manawaleʻa e ola ai. Huli ia kekahi mea i like me ka pūnaehana uila, a liʻiliʻi kekahi "props" i ka lāʻau, me ka hoʻopakele ʻana mai ka make mai. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ulu ʻana e kū mai ma luna o ka mea hāʻawi.

Wikiō: ʻōlaʻi huakaʻi

ʻO kahi pā ikaika ka mea maikaʻi loa mai nā rodents. Lawe ʻia ka hakakā me nā kiʻī i kēia manawa, a no ka hoʻoilo, mālama ka lāʻau kēlā me kēia lāʻau mai o lākou aku.