Ka pua Canna - mālama a kanu i ka hāmama

He mea paʻakikī ke hele i nā cannas me ka nānā ʻole iā ia: nā lau nui nui, a ʻoi aku ka nui o kona mau pua nani, ʻike nui i nā maka. ʻAʻole kēia e haʻi aku i kēia ʻano nani loa i ke ʻano o ka ulu a mālama a mālama iā ia, akā me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana a me kekahi mau lula, hiki nō ke ulu i kēia mea kanu ulu i loko o ka pūnaewele, ʻoiai inā he hou ka mea hoʻolilo i kēia ʻoihana. Ma lalo nei i wehewehe ʻia i ka kikoʻī ko ka mea e like me ke ʻano o ka canna, pae ʻāina a me ka mālama ʻana i ka māka.

ʻImi a me ke kumu o nā Cannes

Hoʻokomo ka ʻohana Cannes ma kahi o kanalima mau ʻano. ʻO Canna kahi mea kanu ulu, hānai, ua lawe ʻia ma ʻAmelika, India a me Kina. Hele mai ka pua i loko o ʻEulopa i mau kenekulia mau makahiki i hala a lanakila i ka aloha ʻana o ka poʻe māla.

Kanohani ʻo Kanna me kona mau waihoʻoluʻu a me nā ʻāpana o ke kīleʻuha koi

Loaʻa nā kumu o nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole pīkoi. ʻO nā lau hoʻi he anuanu, nui, ʻule, oblong, ma nā kihi. ʻO ke kala, hilinaʻi i ka mea like, hiki ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka poni, a me ka ʻalani, a me nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole. Loaʻa nā pua nani a nani i nā kala i loko o nā inflorescences - paniculate a racemose paha.

ʻO ka hoʻonaninaha ʻia o Cannes hikiʻole ke nānā ʻole

Nā ʻano punahele o nā paʻakai

I waena o nā mea ulu pua, ua hōʻike pono ʻia nā ʻano e like me lākou iho.

Kui wahine Kanna

Ma aneane nā ʻano ākea ākea o nā cannes hiki ke hoʻonani i ka māla i loaʻa i ka canna India (māla). No kēlā me kēia hui kākahi i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu.

• ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā Cannes a Krozi (mai ka 0.5 a 1,5 m) ʻano like me ke ʻano o ka gladiolus. Ua uhi ʻia ka papa ʻula o nā lau me kahi kaila keʻokeʻo, a ʻo nā petals i nā pua pua i ka wāʻu. ʻO nā mea punahele kaulana o kēia hui ʻo ʻAmelika, Livadia, Pelekikena;
• Kāwaho i nā orine. Hiki i nā mea kanu ke kiʻekiʻe o 1 a 2 m, nā pua nui me ke aniani pale a like me Cattleya. Ke'ōmaʻomaʻo ai nā lau a i ʻole hoʻōmi iki ʻia. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau maʻamau i kēia hui ʻo Suevia, Richard Wallace, Andenken en Pfitzer;
• He pua liʻiliʻi nā Cannes. Hiki i nā pahi ke hele i ka 3 m.ʻO ka mea nui o ka hui o ka hui ʻana, ka ʻāpana e like me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka melemele a me ka poni a me ka poni. Ua liʻiliʻi nā pua a me nā ulu nui a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana o nā lau aniani ke kilokilo ʻole, no laila ʻaʻole ulu iki nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia hui. ʻO ka mea i kaulana nui ma waena o lākou ʻo Durban, e hoʻihoʻi pū me kona mau ʻāpana variegated.

ʻO nā Cannes a Crozie e like me nā pua gladiolus

Kanna Lucifer

ʻOiai ʻo kona inoa, he lāʻau maikaʻi loa kēia, ke hōʻike ʻia nei e kahi ʻano ʻulaʻula ulaula a me ke ʻano o nā pua. ʻO kēlā ʻokoʻa kēia i ulu i ke keena, ʻoiai ke ulu maikaʻi nei ma ke alanui. Hoʻohana ka nui o nā māla mahi i kāna kanu ʻana i loko o kahi pua pua, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa anuanu, ʻāwili ʻia nā canaas a lawe ʻia i loko o ka hale. Hoʻohui i nā kūlana hou o ka noho ʻana, e hoʻomaka ana ʻo Canna Lucifer i nā hua a me nā peduncles. Pono e kau ma luna o kahi paʻa i waiho ʻia i kahi windowsill paʻa.

Ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i ka canna transplanted ma kahi ʻē aʻe o nā mea kanu i loko, e mālama pono ʻole ʻia nā mea ʻino i luna o ia mea, inā ʻole he mau pōʻino paha ka home.

ʻO nā rula kapu o ka pae ʻana i Cannes

Nui nā ala e kanu i kahi pua.

ʻAlaʻai huaʻai

ʻAʻole kēia ka maʻalahi a me ka pololei o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā cannes, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻano hybrid āpau ke mālama i nā ʻano āpau a nā mea kanu makua, ʻaʻohe ʻano like ʻole nā ​​ʻano āpau. Akā naʻe, inā i koho ʻia kēia ʻano hana o ka hana hānai, he mea maoli kēia.

Manaʻo nā mea kanu i hānai ʻia e hoʻopaʻa mua i nā hua no nā hola he anuanu (hiki iā ia ke hau a i ʻole kahi froui), a laila e ninini i ka wai kohua ma luna o lākou a kū no nā hola he nui i ka thermos. Ma hope o kēia, ua ʻā nā kuhi ʻia (ʻili ʻia) a ma hope o kēia mau hana āpau ua kanu ʻia lākou i ka substrate.

Ke lawe ʻia nei nā mea kanu no nā mea kanu a puni ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo. Pono ka lepo i ka nui o nā mea kanu a mālamalama. Pono e mālama ʻia ka mahana o ka lewa ma kahi pae o 20-22 ° C, a pono nā pā o lākou e hoʻonoho ʻia ma ka pale ʻāpana.

E ʻike ʻia nā mea mua ʻole ma mua o nā hebedoma 3-4, no laila e pono ai nā hua kanu i ke ahonui. Ma hope o nā hua maʻamau o 3-4 e kū mai nei i nā pūnāwai, hiki iā lākou ke ho'ēmi ʻia i loko o nā pahu lawe. I kēia hihia, pono ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia o ka mālama o nā mea kanu (i 16-18 ° C).

Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea i ka wā e kū ai ka wela. No ka manawa mua, hiki ke kiola ʻia nā pua canna i kēia makahiki a i kēia lā.

Kahiʻike nui paha nā kanu mea kanu o nā paʻakai o nā ʻano like ʻole.

Nā papa hana o ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea.

1. I kahi ʻāina. Hoʻopuka ʻo Kanna i nā wahi pīhoihoi, palekana pono mai nā papa hana. Pono ka lepo ka maʻa, hōʻona, hoʻohuihui maikaʻi a kanu ʻia ma mua o ke kanu. Pono nā kanu o ke kūkulu hema ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻo ʻana o ka lepo i ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻia o ka hau. Ma waena o nā mea kanu kokoke, pono ke lōʻihi o 0,5 i 0.5 m ʻO nā lāʻau kanu e pono ai e eli ʻia a ākea paha, ʻoiai inā lawa ʻole ke aʻa.
2. Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. He maʻalahi nā lula o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana: a hiki i ka wā e ʻokiʻoki ʻia ana, e lawe ʻia ana ke ʻano, me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka wai me ka ulu o nā mea kanu. Hiki i nā pua cannas ka nui a me ka hoʻoinu mau ʻana, inā ʻaʻole ke kali no ka pua make.
3. ʻOi aku ka lole. Kanna - kahi pua, kanu a mālama pono no ia e hoʻokō pono ai i kekahi mau lula. ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui i waena o lākou o ka lole ʻoi loa. Pono ka hānai ʻia i ka mea kanu i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu wai piha no ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu. I kēia hihia, pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka loina o loko me lākou, no ka mea, e hoʻomāhuahua maoli ka mea kanu i kāna mau pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a e hōʻemi nui ʻia ka pua. Ma ke ala, i ka kanu ʻana, ua hoʻohana kekahi mau māla i ka mea i kapa ʻia ka ʻōpala wela, i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai ka manure hōkū i lalo o ka lua, i pīpī ʻia me kahi papa o luna o ka ʻāina ma luna, a laila kanu ʻia kahi mea kanu. Pēlā, e puhi lūlū iho ai ka manure, hoʻokuʻu i ka wela i ke kaʻina hana, ka mea e hoʻopilikia i ka maikaʻi a me ka wā o ka pua o nā canon.
4. ʻO keʻano o ka mālamaʻana i ka wā o ka pua a me ka dormancy. Pehea e mālama ai i nā kumulāʻau i ka wā pua e maʻalahi ke ʻano. ʻO ka kanu a me ka kanu ʻana nā mea nui i ka ulu maʻamau a me ka pua, inā he māla a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha o nā ʻano ʻaʻa homemade e mau aku ma mua o ʻelua mau mahina. I loko o kēia manawa, maloʻo ko lākou mau lau a me nā peduncles. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻoki koke iā lākou, me ka hoʻopakele ʻana i ka ikaika o ka mea kanu. I ka wā hana o ka dormant, hoʻohālikelike a me ke pākī e pili ana i nā pua i ka emi.

Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kālā hemo

Hoʻopilikia Rhizome

ʻO ka māhele ka Rhizome ke ala maʻalahi loa e hoʻopili ai i kahi mea kanu. A hiki i kēia hopena, i ka wā lūlū o ka wā ke kahakaha nui ʻia ai nā aʻa, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e hōʻino iā lākou. E aho e waiho i kekahi ʻāina ma luna o lākou. ʻO ka mālama i keʻa i ka hoʻoilo he hana maikaʻi loa ia i loko o ka hale hale. I ka manawa like, pono ʻoe e nānā maʻamau iā lākou e pale aku i ka helehelena a pālahalaha aku i ka pala.

A hiki aku ka puna wai, kahelehele ʻia ka rhizome i ʻole e hopu ai i nā pūpū, a ma kēlā me kēia māhele āpau e pono ai ma kahi o nā mea ola 2-3. Pono e hoʻouka ʻia nā ʻāpana no ka pale ʻana me ka ulala i wāwahi ʻia a maloʻo hoʻi. Ma hope o kēlā, kanu ʻia nā ʻāpana i nā mālamalama.

ʻAʻole hiki iā Cannes ke huki i ka maka ʻaʻole wale me kā lākou mau pua, akā naʻe me nā lau ʻokoʻa

Wahi mālama i ka hoʻoilo

Ke mālama nei i ka paʻakai ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo ma muli o ke kūlana kime o kahi wahi. Inā he hoʻoilo a mahana a nā ʻaina, ua hiki ke waiho i ka pā. Ma kēia hihia, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, ma ka hope o ka pua, pono ia e hoʻopō i nā ʻōpala i ke kiʻekiʻe o 10-15 cm a kiʻekiʻe iā lākou e pale iā lākou mai ka manuahi o ka ʻāʻī.

Inā e noʻonoʻo pono ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke lawe ʻole i nā pōpoki a ʻeli i kahi pua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama iā ia ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻo maʻalahi, ka uhi ʻana i nā aʻa me kahi papapa o ka sawdust a i one. ʻAʻole pono nā kiʻekiʻe o ka mālama ʻana ma mua o 10 ° С.

ʻIke nui ʻo Kanna ma nā wahi a pau

Nā maʻi maʻi maʻi a me kā lākou mālama

Ka laulā ākea, hiki ke kūʻē i nā cannes i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ko lākou helehelena pili me ka haki i nā rula no ka mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu.

• Ke ʻoki ʻana nei i nā aʻa. Me ka lawe ʻana i ka umu ma ka pae basal, e ulu ai ka maloo o ke aʻa, i piha me ka make o ka mea kanu. Kahu ʻia nā ʻōpū maʻi, hoʻopili ʻia ka rhizomes, a pono pono e mālama i nā hōʻoki me ke koʻi paule. No ke kumu o ka pale ʻana, ma mua o ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo, pono ia e ʻohi pono i ka lepo maikaʻi a hohonu, a ma hope o kēlā me kēia wai inu, hoʻokaʻawale iā ia, i ka pale ʻana i ka pihi ʻana.
• ʻO nā maʻi maʻi. No ka pane ʻana i ka nīnau no ke aha e ʻike ʻia ai he maʻalahi loa ia - ka wai nui. I ka wā e nalowale ai ke ʻano, e hāliu a ʻeleʻele nā ​​māla, a hoʻomaka ke pāpaʻi keʻokeʻo ma nā lau. I kēiaʻano, hiki ke loaʻa kēia maʻi. Ua luku koke ʻia nā mea kanu kūpono.

Hiki i nā Cannes ke paʻa i nā nahe

• ʻŌpala honu. Me nā mea he melemele, ka melemele, ʻike ʻia nā ʻūlū ma nā lau. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā mākeke me kahi kaleka ʻeleʻele permanganate.
• Mea maʻi like ʻole. Hōʻike nā ʻeleʻele ma nā lau. Inā ʻaʻole haʻalele ʻia nā lau i hoʻopuni ʻia i ka manawa, e hoʻomake ka maʻi i nā pua e hoʻomaka ana e maloʻo a me nā curl.
• Nā hale kanu. I waena o nā pōpoki, ʻo ka pōʻino nui i ka waʻa manu he mau ʻōpala. E hoʻopau iā lākou a pale i ka helehelena, hoʻohana lākou i nā mākaukau insecticidal kūikawā.

ʻO ke kumu nui ma lalo o ke canna pono ʻole e aloha ʻia e nani a nani a, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ka pua ʻana no ka manawa lōʻihi, he mālama pono ia no ia. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi i nā lula maʻalahi i wehewehe ʻia ma luna, e nānā iki wale nā ​​cannes.