ʻAʻole kēia e haʻi ʻia he mea kanu maʻamau o bauhinia. I ka wā ʻoiai, kūpono ʻo ia e lilo i ka peʻa o kekahi kolamu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia lāʻau ʻokoʻa e ka lōʻihi, nui a me ka nani o ka pua. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā mea aloha i nā mea kanu o loko e kūʻai, me ka hilinaʻi ma mua ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke mālama no ka moʻomeheu capricious a koi. Akā, ʻo ka mea maoli, he pīhoihoi maikaʻi kēia exotic, ʻoiai hiki i kahi mea hoʻomaka e hiki ke hoʻokō i nā manaʻo o kahi lāʻau orchid ma ka home.
He aha ka mea o nā bauhinia?
ʻO Bauhinia (Bauhinia), ʻike ʻia i ka "lāʻau orchid" - kahi ʻano o nā mea kanu nona nā loea ʻohana (Fabaceae). ʻOkoʻa loa kona helehelena - hiki iā ia ke kumuwaina, nā kumulāʻau, a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, a me nā kumulāʻau ma mua o 10 m mau kiʻekiʻe. Akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo iki i nā ʻohana pili, aloha i nā pua, i nā ʻano like me nā orchid. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke kapa inoa o nā mea kanu, ʻaʻohe mea pili i ka ʻohana Orchid.
ʻO Bauchinia ma ke kūleʻa he maʻamau ʻo ia i kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā mea kanu puaʻa.
Wahi a nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, ma ke ʻano maoli he ʻelua haneri a ʻekolu haneri mau ʻano bauhinia. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o lākou ma South South a Central America, Southeast Asia. ʻO ka mea kanu liʻiliʻi i India, China, Africa, Australia. ʻOkoʻa loa nā kūlana o ke anilau ola e kūleʻa ana - he mau ʻāina ulu anuʻu kēia, a me nā mākeke, a me nā savannas me nā ʻāina nui, a me nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe.
I ka home, ʻoi aku ka ʻokoʻa o nā Bauhinia
Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa o kēia mea kanu e ka wahine kaulana kaulana ʻo Charles Plume i mea e hoʻohanohano ai i nā hoahānau Baugin, Caspar a me Johann. Ua hāʻawi nui nā mea ʻepekema Swiss i ka noiʻi ʻana i ka flora ʻAmelika a me kāna hoʻonohonoho ʻana. Ua hana paʻa ʻia ka inoa i ka wā i hana ai ʻo Karl Linnaeus i kekahi.
Ma kahi e ʻae ai ke ea, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo bauhinia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka ʻāina
ʻO nā ʻōiwi pilikino, e like me ka mottled a me ka racemose bauchinia, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻAmelika iwi. ʻO nā decoction a me nā moa mai ka lau a me ka ʻeha e mālama i nā maʻi ʻili, ʻili a me nā lepera wale nō. ʻO ka maikaʻi o kēlā mau kālā me ka hiki mai o nā waikawa amino a me nā flavonoids.
Ma ka home, ʻo ka bauchinia kahi liʻiliʻi (1-1,5 m kiʻekiʻe) kahi lāʻau ulu nani a ulana paha. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ia ka nui o ka ulu i loko o ka "pio", ma ke ʻano ka wikiwiki wikiwiki loa.
Kahu ʻia ka mea kanu me nā pua nui (8-15 cm ke kiko) mau pua - ke keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, ʻākela melemele, lemon, peach, pastel pink, scarlet, raspberry, lilac, poni. Hoʻokahi kēlā me kēia (ola i kēlā me kēia lā a hiki i ka hebedoma, ma muli o nā ʻano ʻano), akā e ulu mau ana nā mea hou. Mahalo i kēia, ua pāhola ka wā pua no kekahi mau mahina - mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻApelila a Kepakemapa -ʻOkakopa. ʻOhi ʻia nā ʻōpū ma nā kuʻi o nā ʻāpana he 2-4. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Petals me nā hōʻino a me nā kuʻi o ka aniani ʻokoʻa, i kahi manawa i loaʻa kahi ʻano pale ʻokoʻa.
ʻAʻole wale nā nani o nā pua Bauchinia, akā e pālahalaha hoʻi i kahi mea ʻono maikaʻi ʻole like ʻole
Ma kahi o nā pua hāʻule, ua kūkulu ʻia nā hua - nā ʻōpala nui he 10-25 cm ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa kēlā me kēia i kekahi mau hua lemela brown, like like me ke ʻano me nā pīni. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai iā lākou, he mea ʻona. Ma ka home, hana ʻia ka pollination e kahi mea pua pua, e hoʻoneʻe ana i ka pollen mai kekahi mea kanu i kekahi me kahi palaʻai.
Nā huaʻai Bauchinia - nui nā hua me nā hua he nui
ʻAʻohe manu, nani hoʻi ka bauchinia. ʻO kona mau lau (ma kahi o 12 cm lōʻihi) ka lau melemele hohonu i ka lā i hoʻolei ʻia i ke kālā a he ʻano ʻono maikaʻi loa, ʻano like me ka puʻuwai a me nā hīhola paha - ʻelua mau “lobes” a kokoke iā lākou i ka pō, e hoʻopili ʻia ana ma ka ʻaoʻao waena. Inā hele kēia i ka manawa o ke ao, a laila make ka mea kanu i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. No laila, ʻo ka bauhinia e hōʻemi i ka wahi mai ka ea o ka ea. Hoʻohālikelike nā lau me ka ʻili o ka pila a i ʻole kaʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
He mau lau hoihoi a ka Bauchinia, e piʻi ana i ka pō a i ke ʻoli ma ka pūpū waena
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi pua Bauhinia hiki i ke kaʻi o nā lima a me ka hae o Hong Kong, pū me ka waihona kālā o kēia mokuʻāina. ʻO ia kāna mea hoʻomaka mai ka makahiki 1965. Hoʻouna pinepine ʻia nā lau o bauhinia ma Asia he "lau o ka naʻauao." Hoʻohana nā haumāna a me nā haumāna iā lākou ma kahi o nā leka uila no nā puke paʻi, manaʻoʻiʻo ua kōkua kēia i mea e kūleʻa ai nā hōʻike.
Ua hana paʻa ʻia ka hoʻolālā hae Hong Kong ma 1990
Vitio: ka helehelena o ka bauhinia
Nā lāʻau ʻona home
Ke ulu i ka home, ua hoʻohuli ʻia i nā ʻano o nā bauhinia. Loaʻa pinepine ka ʻike.
- Corymbosa bauchinia. Liana me nā pua i ʻohi ʻia i loko o ka inflorescences ma ke ʻano o kahi palupalu pale. ʻO nā Petals nā pāpale lilac me nā māwele milo a me nā poni. ʻO nā huaʻai - nā kukui poli kukui e pili ana i 25 cm lōʻihi, e hoʻololi ana i ke kala i ka brown i ka wā i ka ʻala. Loaʻa iā lākou āpau he 16 mau hua. He liʻiliʻi nā lau, 4-5 cm. ʻEkole nā Petioles (1.5-2 cm), ʻulaʻula.
- ʻO Pointy a i ʻole Bauhinia Malaysian (acuminate). He 1,5 m ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua ma kahi he keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, ʻĀneki 8-10 cm. Mālama kēlā me kēia i ka lā, akā ka lūlū o ka pua mai ka wa waena i ke kauwela a ka hāʻule hāʻule. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lau e pili ana i 10 cm.
- Felt Bauchinia (tomentosa). ʻO kahi lāʻau, kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka home ma mua e piʻi ma luna o 1.5-2 m.ʻamea loa nā lālā, no laila e waiho lākou ma lalo o ke kaumaha o nā pua a me nā hua. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo nā nā lau, ua hōʻike ʻia nā veins i kahi ʻōuli uliuli. Petals melemele keʻokeʻo me kahi wahi ʻulaʻula ma ke kumu. ʻAʻole ola kēlā me kēia pua i ka lā, i kēia manawa ke mālama nei e hoʻololi i ka pale i ka poni saturated. ʻO ka ʻōpala nā kiko, a hiki i ka 10 cm lōʻihi. Aia kēlā me kēia he 8 mau huaʻa. ʻAno maikaʻi a huaʻala hoʻi nā hua ʻōpio, i ka wā i pala ai ko lākou helehelena i ka pā i ka paʻi a huli i ke kala. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, ua kapa ʻia ka ʻike.
- ʻO Bauchinia purpurea. ʻO nā ʻanoʻano maʻamau i ulu i ka home. He kumulāʻau kēia me ka lei i loko o ke ʻano o kahi pōpō maʻamau a kani iki paha nā ʻoki pua. ʻO nā lau o ka ʻula saladi me kahi kui kala ʻana, lōʻihi - 10-12 cm He nui nā pua, me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 10 cm.ʻōlima nā petals i nā aniani ʻoniʻoni. ʻO ka waihona a me ke kumu o nā ʻōpū manamana o ke keʻokeʻo. Nui loa nā hua (25-30 cm ka lōʻihi). ʻO kēia mea kanu i loaʻa i ka inoa inoa "kapa orchid poni", a laila e pālahalaha ana i nā ʻanoʻano āpau.
- Ua ʻohi ʻo Bauhinia (variegata). Rākau Chameleon. Kūlike ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā lau a me nā petals ma kahi o ka ulu. I kekahi manawa e hoʻomanaʻo nui ʻia i ka bauchinia poni. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ia e nā "overlapping" petals a me ka helu o nā stamens (5-6 ma kahi o 3-4).
- Hoʻokele ʻo Bauhinia (monandra). ʻO kahi lāʻau i hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 6 m ma ke kūlohelohe, ma ka home 1-1.5 m. Ua nui nā lau (ma kahi o 15 cm ka lōʻihi), ma lalo o ko lākou paona ke kūlou nei nā lālā i ka lepo. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā pua i loko o nā inflorescences racemose. ʻO nā mea āpau wale i nā petals he pastel melemele me nā kiko pinkish. ʻO ka hope me ka uhi ʻia o nā pua ʻōpala. Ma hope o kahi lā, e loli ka papa nui i ka pink i loko o nā aniani like ʻole. Loaʻa ka puʻu o ka pua i ke kauwela, akā hiki i nā mea kūlohelohe e kū aʻe i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Kahu 10-15 cm lōʻihi, "lāʻau" a pā.
- ʻO Bakechinia o Blakeana, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole pololei i kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "ʻeleʻele" a i ʻole he "ʻeleʻele". Ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano kīlio pua i 1880. ʻAʻole maopopo ka mea kākau. "Nā mākua" - Bauchinia variegated a poni. Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa ma ka hanohano o ke Kiaʻāina o Hong Kong, ʻo Sir Henry Blake. Kahi a ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻano maikaʻi o ka lāʻau. He poni a ʻulaʻula nā pua. ʻAʻole e hua mai i nā hua kūpono.
Akā, ʻo ka Bauchinia nāhele like ʻole, ʻoiai ke kuhi hewa ʻole ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻano "ʻano maoli", ʻaʻole ke ʻano hānai no kēia pale ʻana i nā ʻōnohi.
Kiʻi Kiʻi: Nā punahele me Bauchinias me nā mea kūleʻa ʻeke
- ʻO Bauhinia Blake - kahi pīpī māla nani maikaʻi nona ke kumu i uhi ʻia i loko o ka mea huna
- ʻO kahi Bauchinia kaʻawale maoli i ka lā e hoʻololi i ka pale o nā petals mai nā pale melemele a i kahi aniani
- ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā lau a me nā petals o bauhinia variegated e like me nā kūlana e ulu ana
- ʻO Bauhinia purpurea - ka mea kaulana loa i waena o nā māla laumaʻomaʻo
- ʻAi ʻia ka inoa ʻo Felt Bauchinia i ka mana velvety o nā hua ʻala
- ʻO ka pōkole ʻo Pointy Bauchinia kahi pōkole ia, akā mau nā hua pua hou
- ʻO ka corymbose Bauchinia ma muli o nā ana i loko o nā hale florist he mea maʻamau
Nā kūlana kūpono no ka lāʻau lāʻau orchid
ʻOiai ʻo kona kumu hoʻonaninani, ʻo Bauhinia ka mea hopohopo hou. ʻO ka mea wale nō e hiki ai ke mālama i ka mea ulu mai ke kūʻai aku, ʻo nā dimensional o ka mea kanu. Ka mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻolilo i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka lua a me ka mea nona ka mea i hoʻolako pū me ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻoluʻolu, no ka laʻana, i ka Khrushchev.
Paleka: pehea e hana ai i kahi microclimate kūpono no Bauhinia
| ʻĀpono | Nā manaʻo |
| Kahua | Ma kahi kokoke i ka puka aniani e kū ana hema, hema, hema hema. I ke kauwela, paipai ʻia e lawe i ka mea kanu i loko o ka wai hou, pale iā ia mai ka ua a me ka maloʻo. |
| Mālamalama | ʻO ka koho maikaʻi he mālamalama māmā me ka pale ʻana i nā hola o ka hana o ka lā. E ola ka mea kanu i ka malu o ka lula, a ma lalo o ke kukui māmā, akā ma kēia hihia ʻaʻole e ulu nui ka pua, a ulu nā lālā a ulu a ulu. I ka hoʻoilo, e hoʻolōʻihi i nā hola o ke ao i nā hola he 10-12, e pono ai ka mālamalama hou. Ma hope o kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ka Bauhinia i ka lā maka. |
| Kūleʻa | ʻO ka māka kūpono ʻo 22-25ºС. Pēlā i ka hoʻololi koke ʻana i ke ʻano wela. ʻO ka palena koʻikoʻi o ke kauwela he 15ºС. Inā puka mai ke anuanu a ua 'nui ka ua, aneane hoʻopau ka bauchinia e ulu ana, ua nui nā hua kakano "nele" i hāʻule, kahi e hiolo ana ma mua o kā lākou hana' ana. Ma ka hoʻomaha - 12-15ºС. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomanawanui i kahi mau pōkole pōkole a hiki i -5ºС. |
| Ka hau haole | Inā hiki, e hāʻawi i ke ea kiʻekiʻe o ka ea (75-80%), akā he kūpono kūpono ke alapine 40-50% bauhinia. Hoʻokomo wale ʻia ka mea kanu ma ka wela nui, ka hōʻoia ʻana ʻaʻole e hāʻule nā kulu ma nā pua a me nā pua. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, holoi i nā lau me ka pīpī maloʻo. |
Inā nele ka Bauhinia, heʻuʻuku nā lau iki ma mua o ka lā
ʻO nā bauhinia kūʻai i kūʻai ma ka hale kūʻai e hoʻohana i nā kūlana hou o ka paʻa i kahi manawa lōʻihi, he mea kaumaha loa ia. I loko o nā mahina he mua, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā pua, nā lau a me kahi mea ʻike ʻole ʻole loa i ʻike ʻia.
Pehea e kanu ai a hoʻoili i kahi mea kanu
Ka hoʻohuli ʻia ʻo Bauchinia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e hoʻonui ana i ka diameter o ka potika ma ka 1-2 cm.Akahi no ke kumu, ʻaʻole hiki ʻole kēia, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka pīpī lepo a ʻoki i nā aʻa ma 2-3 cm. ʻO nā ʻōpili lahilahi nui, kahi hiki ʻole i ke hoʻololi i ka maʻi ma muli o ka nui, hoʻololi i ka 7-10 cm o luna o ka lepo. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka hana kahi ka hoʻomaka o ka pūnāwai.
ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo Bauhinia i ka maikaʻi o ka lepo. Ua hauʻoliʻo ia i ka substrate maʻamau no nā pua ulu pua. Kūʻokoʻa, hoʻāla ʻia ka lepo mai ka turf malū, ka lau lau, ka humus a i ʻole ka pala a me ka perlite (2: 2: 2: 1). Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka hope o ke one one.
ʻIke maikaʻi ʻo Bauchinia a ulu i loko o ka lepo maʻamau no ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu loko
Mai ka lōʻihi o ka mea kanu a ākea, koho ʻia ke hiki, e like me ke ʻano me kahi pakelo. ʻO kahi mua he mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lua wai. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka papahū (4-5 cm) kahi pālule o ka pālolo aii a i ʻole nā mea ʻala maikaʻi e hoʻokahe ʻia ma ka lalo. Inā he nui ka mea kanu, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i kēia kumuwaiwai i ka substrate. Hāʻawi kēia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi aku o ka lepo, pale i ka wai mai ka hoʻomakeke ʻana a hoʻolilo i ka pākuhi i ka liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka mahele o ka wahie o ka mea momona ua nui loa, no laila, pono ka nui o ka pahu pahu
Bauhinia e kapa ʻia e ka ʻoihana transshipment:
- ʻO ka hapalua hola ma mua o ke kaʻina hana, hoʻoinu wai i ka mea kanu. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka ipu kahiko. E ho'āʻo e hoʻomau i ka pāʻani o ka honua.
- Inā pono, e ʻoki i ke aʻa me ke pahi, koi ʻia. E kāpīpī i ka "hōʻeha" me ka ʻōpala i hoʻonui ʻia, carbon activated, colloidal sulfur.
- I kahi bauchinia, hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e ka pala, e lūlū i ka substrate mai nā aʻa mai, ʻoki i nā wahi i hoʻopau ʻia a hoʻomoʻi iā lākou no nā hola 2-3 i kahi ala ʻalani mākaʻi o ka potassium permanganate a i ʻole 1% o nā fungicide (HOM, Bordeaux wai, Kuprozan).
- E ninini i kahi substrate hou (kahi pae 2-3 cm mānoanoa) i loko o ka pā paʻu. E kau i ka ʻili lehu i loko o ka pahu a hoʻohui i ka lepo a puni nā kihi.
- E hoʻolōʻihi i ka mea kanu. I loko o 3-4 lā, pale iā ia mai ka lā maka.
Nā kahu hana mālama hale
ʻO kahi mea hana haʻawina ʻaʻole i nui ka ʻike e hiki ke hoʻokō me ka mālama ʻana i ka bauhinia. ʻO ke kānāwai nui e aʻo ʻia ʻaʻole hoʻopiha. Hoʻoulu nui ka rot i ka hoʻohuihui palapala.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka māla i ka ipu paʻakai e ka bauhinia ma mua o ka wahi. No laila, pono ia i kahi liʻiliʻi, akā hoʻohui. ʻImi i kēlā me kēia 4-7 mau lā. Hoʻoponopono ʻia nā Intervals ma muli o ke ʻano o waho. Ma waena o nā kaʻina hana, pono e hoʻomaloʻo ka lepo ma ka liʻiliʻi o 2/3 i ka hohonu. Akā e lawe i kahi kūlana i ka wā e hoʻomaka ana e neʻe aku i kahi o nā pā o ka potita e pono ʻole.
ʻO ka pinepine, ua inu ʻia nā orchids e ka pipi, akā ua kūpono hoʻi kēia ʻano no kahi lāʻau orchid - hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka hāʻule ʻana i ka pulu i ka pua.
E hoʻomehana ʻia ka wai no ka lawaiʻa i ka mahana o ka lumi. ʻO ke kūpono, pono ia he ua a hoʻohene paha, akā kānana ʻia, hoʻolapalapa a hoʻoponopono ʻia paha. No ka mea makemake ʻo bauchinia i kahi hoʻoneʻe liʻiliʻi acidic, citric acid a i ʻole cider cider winika (he mau manawaleʻa a hemo paha) e hiki ke hoʻohui pū iā ia me kēlā me ke kolu o ka wai.
Ke noi ʻana
I ka wā mua, ke ulu nei ʻo Bauhinia e ulu i ka nui o ka nitrolio. Kūpono i nā mea kanu o loko, a me nā mea e hoʻohana maʻamau i loko o ka māla - kālaamide, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā mea kūlohelohe kūlohelohe (infusion o ka manure pipi hou, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia 1:15 me ka wai). Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka hānai. Nā maʻamau - hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 3-4 mau pule.
Mai Mei a Iulai, hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea kanu paʻakikī me ka predominance o ka phosphorus a me ka pāima i loko o ka hana. ʻO ke koena o ka hauoli i kēia manawa e alakaʻi i nā mea āpau o Bauhinia e hele i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pua a me nā lau, e pua nā pua, inā paha.
Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā ʻōmato Universal no ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu loko kūloko no ka hānai aku i ka bauchinia, pono wale ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka hakuʻina
E ka hopena o ke kauwela, ua pau nā mea ʻai. Hoʻopau nā wana i kēia makahiki ke ulu a lilo i lignified. E kōkua kēia i ka mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha
Na ka hoʻoilo, waiho ʻia ka bauhinia ma kahi ākea loa i loko o ka hale mokulele, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka pono. He kūpono kākāʻā ʻia kahi loggia, no ka laʻana. Hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 15-20 mau lā, ʻaʻole e hoʻopau ka ʻai.
Inā hiki ʻole ke hoʻokumu i ka mahana i makemake ʻia, neʻe ke bauhinia ma kahi kokoke i ka puka aniani i hiki ai, ke uhi nei i nā pā o nā papahana me ka uhi ʻole a i ʻole ka uhi kala paha. E kanu pinepine ʻia ka mea kanu (hoʻomehana ikaika nā lāʻau hoʻomehana i ka lewa) a hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i ka anuanu.
Kākau
Pono ka ʻaʻa ʻana no ka bauhinia. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano (ʻo ia wale nō me nā lau nui) me ka ʻole o kēia ma ka home ʻaʻole wale nā lala. ʻO ka wā mua i lawe ʻia ma luna o kahi lāʻau ʻekolu makahiki ʻekolu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kahi kiʻekiʻe kahi e makemake ʻia ai ke ʻano o nā wana lateral (maʻa mau ma kahi o 40 cm). ʻO ka wā ʻoi ka manawa maikaʻi loa no kēia ka pūnāwai, ua hui pinepine ʻia ka kanu ʻana me kahi kaomi.
Hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Bauchinia mai nā makahiki ʻekolu no ke ʻoki ʻia no ka "bushiness" nui a me ka nui o ka pua
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua pani nā ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia wai ma luna o nā lau 2-3. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi ka lāʻau i ka mea kanu maʻalahi, akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe. I ka manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpae i kahi hapa o ka hapahā o ka maloʻo.
Ua kūpono ʻo Bauhinia no ka ulu ʻana i ka bonsai. Hiki iā ke kau i ka lei o ka hoʻonohonoho i makemake ʻia i kahi lāʻau o ka laulā maʻamau. I ka manawa pinepine, ʻo nā wīwī no kēia e hoʻopaʻa pū ʻia me ke kaula (no ka lōʻihi o ʻekolu mau mahina). Pono e hoʻomanaʻo e pono e lignified.
Ma Asia, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka bauhinia no ka kanu ʻana i ka bonsai; maʻalahi ka maʻalahi o ka lei o ka lāʻau
A pū kekahi, i ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ulu māla, heluhelu e pili ana i ia: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/duranta-kak-vyrastit-nebesnyj-cvetok.html
ʻO nā hewa maʻamau o ka mea hānai ʻoki
He lāʻau paʻakikī ʻo Bauhinia hiki ke kala i ka nui o nā hewa i ka mālama ʻana. Akā no ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole i hala nā hewa o ka hala ʻole, me ka ʻike ʻole o ka nalowale i loko o ka decorativeness. ʻO ka maopopo loa, he hewa i ka mea kanu, hōʻikeʻike no ka nele o ka pua. Akā aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.
Papa: pehea e pane aku ai ʻo Bauchinia i nā hewa i ka mālama
| Heʻano like ka mea kanu | O ke kumu |
| ʻAʻole pua ka Bauchinia. | ʻO ka nele o kahi manawa dormant, kahi hele lōʻihi, kahi leʻaleʻa loa a ʻoi aku paha ka nui o ka waihona i ka lepo. |
| ʻO nā ʻōpū | Aia loa ka lumi. A i ʻole ʻo Bauchinia ma kahi kumuhana. |
| Beige, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ʻeleʻele maloʻo ma nā lau. | Puuna. I ka hapanui pinepine, ʻike ʻia ma nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia ʻia a ʻike ʻia i nā kukui māmā. ʻO nā pahu wai i ka hana o nā leʻaleʻa e nānā ana i ka mālamalama. |
| Nā lau ʻeleʻele me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. | Hoʻohui nui ka wai. |
| Ke hoʻohuli nei i nā lau. | Mālamalama nui loa. Hiki ke hana i kēia me kahi mea kanu, ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, me ka ʻole o ka adaptation, ua hōʻike ʻia i ka lā maka. |
| Ka huli ʻana i ka lau a me ka lauwili, lauwī i nā ʻōpio. | Ka lohi o ka māmā. |
| Nā lau ʻili | ʻO ka hemahema o ka calcium. |
| Noho ʻia nā lau waiho i ke ao. | Ua lahilahi ka lumi a / a maloʻo paha ka lewa. |
| ʻO ka papaʻeleʻele ʻōpala o nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻoki. | Hoʻohui ʻia me ke ʻano “swamp” i loko o ka ipuhao. Ma muli o kēia, ulu ke aʻa. |
Hoʻopau ke Kaheʻe Kānana Bauchinia
ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau a me nā pua kākala
Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ʻo Bauchinia ma ka home e ka pala piha. Eia kekahi, hoʻouka pinepine ʻia e nā pōpilikia e hānai ana i ka hua kanu. ʻO kekahi maʻi ka maʻalahi i ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā hopena. No laila, pono e mālama pono i nā hana pale maʻalahi.
- quarantine kope hou o ka hōʻiliʻili no nā lā 20-30;
- ka nānā mau ʻana i nā mea kanu kūloko (ʻoi aku paha ma kahi aniani e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia) a hoʻokaʻawale koke ʻia i nā mea i ʻike ʻia i nā hōʻailona weliweli;
- ka waiho ʻana i ka home a ʻokiʻoki i nā pua (ʻoi aku nā meli a me nā chrysanthemums) i kahi mamao loa mai kekahi i kekahi;
- ka hoʻolilo ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā o ka lumi, e hoʻopau ana i ka lepo mai nā lau a i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi pule;
- hoʻohana wale i ka lepo disinfected, pākulu hoʻolapalapa a me nā mea hana;
- ka hoʻopau iki ʻana i ka wai no ka irrigation me ka hua mālamalama maemae o ka potassium permanganate a i ʻole 1% m - nā mea kanu manu (kēlā me kēia 10-15 mau lā);
- irradiation wiki o nā lau ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua me kahi kukui quartz no 2-3 mau minuke.
Paleka: pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai a mālama i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o Bauhinia
| ʻO ka maʻi a i ʻole ka pōpoki | Nā hōʻike kūʻokoʻa | Nā hana ʻohi |
| ʻAno ʻaila | ʻO ke kumu o nā poʻo ʻeleʻele, ʻalupalu nā kiko. Kahi ʻia nā mea make putrefactive ʻoluʻolu, hele a maloʻo ka pā. | Hiki ke mālama ʻia kahi mea kanu i nā wā mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka lau. Inā pili ka hapa nui o nā aʻa, e kiola ʻia aku ia.
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| Chlorosis | Huli nā lau i ʻōleʻele (kūleʻa mau keokeo) a hoʻēmi, nā ʻihi lihi. Pau nā ʻōpū, pua nā pua. |
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| Pale ʻia | Hōʻike nā kokoleka-brown greens i nā lau a me nā wana, e hoʻonui mālie i ka nui. E ʻoliʻula a ʻulaʻula paha nā kiko o lākou. |
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| ʻItelelo ka Spider mite | Nāwili kāpili kāpili kumulāʻau e haki i nā petioles a me ke kumu o nā pua. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ma lalo o ka pale i nā ʻāpana kukui a me nā pala beige liʻiliʻi. |
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| Kikulu | Keliʻi iki nā iwi liʻiliʻi mai ka pua ma kekahi pā. |
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| Nā Aphids | ʻO nā mea ʻalaʻula melemele-ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha e paʻa i nā piko o nā ʻōpala, nā pua a me nā lau mai loko. |
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Paʻa kiʻi: ʻO nā maʻi a me nā maʻi e pili ana i ka Bauhinia
- ʻO Aphid ka mea ulia e pili ana i ka nui o nā mea kanu kūloko, aia nō hoʻi ʻo bauhinia ma kāna wahi o ka makemake
- No kekahi mau kumu, loaʻa iā Whitefly kekahi nāwaliwali o ka melemele; Hoʻohana ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka hana ʻana o nā mauʻu i ʻike ʻia
- E hakakā lākou i ka spider mite me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā - acaricides, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia he pepeke
- Ke paʻa mau loa ʻana o ka pale kalaiwa i hiki ke hoʻopihapiha ʻia i nā hapanui o ka hana ʻana
- ʻO ka chlorosis - kahi maʻi i hoʻoiho ʻia e ka mea hao
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'ōla i ka mea kanu i maʻi ʻia me ka palaʻu wale nō i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka maʻi
Pehea e ho'āla ai kahi mea kanu i ka home
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e loaʻa i kahi bauhinia hou ma ka home ke kanu i nā hua. ʻO ka pīpī hāpana he hana paʻakikī, lōʻihi a paʻakikī.
ʻO ka līlū hua
Pono e hōʻiliʻili nā ʻili i nā ʻōpala i ʻoki ʻia ma ke ʻano. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole lākou e pīlewa. Loaʻa pinepine kēia ma waena waena o ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. Nui nā ʻano hua he nui i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā hua Bauchinia me nā pilikia ʻole o ka home a kūʻai ʻia paha
- I ke kihi mua, e hoʻolōʻihi i nā hua i ka wai no 2-3 mau lā. E koho i ka nui nui a me ke aniani nui.
- E hoʻomoʻi ikaika i kā lākou mauʻu me ka faile poʻo a i ʻole ka faile. E lulu i nā ʻāpana 2-3 i loko o nā kīʻaha i hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi pālahalaha o nā perlite a me nā puna palaoa (1: 1), hohonu i ka 3-5 mm. I kekahi manawa e ʻōlelo ʻia nā hua kanu e ulu i ka pala i ka lehu, akā e pau kēia i ke kaʻina hana i ʻekolu a ʻeono paha pule.
- E uhi i nā ipu i nā aniani a i ʻole ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Hāʻawi i kahi mahana o 20-25ºС, hoʻomehana hoʻohaʻahaʻa, hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi. Hoʻopili i ka "home" i kēlā me kēia lā, i ka wā e maloʻo ai, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lepo me kahi nāwaliwali o ka nāwaliwali (2-3 ml i lita o ka wai) i kekahi biostimulator - Epin, Heteroauxin, Zircon. Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ka papaʻaina succinic i loko o kahi aniani o ka wai.
- ʻIke ʻia nā mea kanu ma hope o nā lā 5-7. I ka hōʻea ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu a 10-15 cm a ma kahi o 2-3 mau lau maoli i hoʻokumu ʻia, hoʻokaʻī iā lākou i loko o nā pā o ka mea piha i hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi substrate kūpono i nā bauhinia pākeke. Ma hope o ʻelua mahina, e ʻoki i ka piko no ka "bushiness" nui.
Hāpai koke nā hua kanu Bauchinia
Wikiō: e ulu ana i ka bauhinia mai nā hua kanu
ʻOki ʻoki
ʻAno ʻoki pinepine ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki, ke kahe ʻana o ke kaʻina hana no nā mahina he 2 mau mahina. Akā kēia wale nō ke ala no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua lāʻau hoʻoulu, no ka laʻana, no Blake's Bauhinia.
Mini-ʻōmaʻomaʻo - kahi pono e pono ai no ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana o Bauhinia
- E ʻokiʻoki i nā kihi o nā wana semi-lignified 8-12 cm loa. Pono ke kanaka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka makua a maikaʻi loa.
- Hāʻawi i ka mea kanu e maloʻo i waho o kahi e 12 mau hola. E kāpīpī i nā ʻokiʻoki me kekahi mea hoʻoikaika stimy root.
- E kanu i nā ʻokiʻoki ma ka pelite palu haʻahaʻa a vermiculite hoʻi, hohonu i ka 2-3 cm. E waiho i nā ipu i loko o kahi home mini-uhi a uhi ʻia iā lākou me nā ipu, nā ʻeke pepa.
- Hoʻopili i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kēlā me kēia lā, e pīpī i ka substrate me ke pau ʻana me kahi hopena o ka biostimulant like ʻole. ʻO ka kukui palahalaha ʻoluʻolu ke kuleana no 12-14 mau hola i kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻemi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, kūleʻa o ka lōʻihi o ka 30 ° C.
- Mākaukau no ka ʻike ʻoi paha ma lalo o nā kūlana mākeke, e pili ana i ka hapalua o nā ʻokiʻoki (a ʻoi paha kekahi)) e hala ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke aʻa.
- Ke kāpili i nā mea kanu i koe ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lau hou mua i ka lepo no ka bauhinia pākeke. No nā malama ʻelua a ʻekolu paha, e pale iā lākou mai ka lā pololei, mai hoʻoulu i ka wai maʻamau, akā me ka hoʻonani ʻulaʻula pale o ka potassium permanganate.
ʻO ka mea kūʻai pua e hoʻoholo ai e hoʻopili i ka ʻokiʻī o Bauhinia e hoʻomanawanui a mākaukau no ka nele
Ua hoʻopili koke ʻia ka bauhinia exotic me kona nani, kū i waho a hōʻuluʻulu nui ʻo ia nā mea kanu o loko. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke loaʻa i ka pua a me ka lōʻihi o ka pua mai ia mai. ʻO kekahi māla mea ʻike ʻole hiki ke hoʻokō me ka kanu ʻana i kahi lāʻau orchid ma ka home.
