Loaʻa ka pua pua ʻo Venus i kona inoa maʻamau e mahalo i ka moʻolelo kahiko o ke akua akua ʻo Venus. ʻOiai e hele ana ma ka Honua, ua hoʻopoina ʻole ʻia ʻo ia i kona mau kāmaʻa i ka nahele. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua lilo lākou i mau pua nani e kū kūʻokoʻa i ka māla o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā māka pua pua
ʻO kahi palu ʻO Venus (Kouipedium Calceolus ma Latin) he mau lāʻau koikoi mau. He wahi puna ʻōkō ia me ka popescence, hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hapalua mika, ma kahi o ka lau o oblong me kahi kihi. He pōkole ka rhizome me nā lālā kumu he nui. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ia hua, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau me kahi ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo-hina a i ʻole hoʻi i ka hana ʻula.
ʻO ke ala Lalaku
No ke ʻike! ʻO Venus slipper ka ʻohana Orchid, a no laila he mea ʻokoʻa nani kona mau pua me nā meli aona a me nā mea ʻala vanilla.
ʻO ka ʻala ʻono o kēia pua i hoihoi i nā inikini ua hoʻohoka ʻia.
Mai nā lau he rosette e waiho ai kahi peduncle 30-40 cm lōʻihi, ma kahi hope o kahi pua a hoʻokahi paha e pua. Hoʻopili ʻia nā petals me nā sepals i loko o kahi ʻeke, aʻo ke ʻano o nā petals he mau ʻōpū a he ʻano like me nā lipia ma ka kāmaʻa.
ʻOkoʻa ke kala o kēia pua: hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke aniani ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. Ma nā petals, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i nā kīwī a i ʻole nā ʻāpana o kahi pale pālahalaha.
Lele ʻia
ʻO nā manaʻo e pili ana i nā kāmaʻa Venus
Nui nā moʻolelo kupaianaha e pili ana i ke kumu o kēia pua. I kēlā me kēia wahi e ulu ana (a he nui kekahi o lākou i loko o ka kāmaʻa-momo orchid - Europe, Siberia, South Asia, North America), aia ke ʻano o ke ʻano o kēia mea kanu ma ka Honua a me kekahi o kāna mau inoa.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ia mau inoa:
- slants kaikamahine kane;
- kāmaʻa o ka wahine o ka wahine;
- kāmaʻa kākoi;
- ʻO ke poʻo o ʻAdamu.
E makaʻala! Eia ke kākau inoa ʻia nā hua pua e waiho ana ma ka Puke ʻaha, me ka nui o ka nui o nā mea kanu. ʻO kēia no ka lōʻihi o ka uluʻana, ma mua o 10 mau makahiki e hiki ke hala mai ka hua e komo ana i ka lepo i ka pua o kahi mea kanu hou.
Pau nā ʻano nui o kēia pua nani i ʻike ʻia i nā mālama kūlohelohe.
ʻO kekahi mau ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia pua:
- ʻaʻohe mea kanu o nā kāmaʻa venereal, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ulu ma kā lākou iho. Hoʻomaka ko lākou hoʻomohala ʻana ma ka simbiosis fungal hyphae wale nō e komo i ka hua a hoʻoikaika i ke kaʻina hoʻolālā i loko;
- i loko o 3-4 mau makahiki ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka simbiosis, ulu ka hua i ka lepo. I ka makahiki ʻehā wale nō puka mai nā pua mua;
- no nā holoholona a me nā manu, hiki ke ʻalowai ka wai kanu, akā hoʻohana nā kānaka no ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
No ke ʻike! ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ke ʻano ʻano ola o Paphiopedilum, i kahi o nā mea he 50, ua ʻuluʻulu ʻia e ka mea kaulana kaulana ʻo K. Linney ma ka kenekulia 18th.
ʻO nā ʻano nui a me nā ʻano lāʻau
ʻAʻole nā mea āpau o nā kāmaʻa derereal i ʻike a wehewehe ʻia i nā kenekulia i hala e hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kēia lā i ke kūlohelohe. Ua nalowale ka nui o lākou, a ua ulu maikaʻi nā mea ʻē aʻe a ulu i kēia manawa ma ka home.
Loaʻa nā mea ʻelua i ka helehelena a ma nā ʻano pua floriculture o ke ʻano he ala venus.
I kēia manawa
ʻO ka palupalu Venus, i kapa ʻia he ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke loaʻa i nā ululāʻau a me nā wahi a i nā moena pua paha o nā kauka lapaʻau. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia ka hiki i nā wai o kēia mea kanu i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā maʻi noʻonoʻo, he migraines. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka nānā ʻana ma o ke kala o ka pua - kahi kīʻī ʻeleʻele aniani me nā petals waho ʻōwili.
ʻO kahi lole ʻo Venus pono
Paphiopedilum maudiae
ʻO kekahi mea kaulana nui loa ma waena o nā māla lāʻau. He haʻahaʻa loa ka pedicel me nā pua nui a me kahi rosette neone o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli. ʻO ke kala o ka kāmaʻa ʻo Maudi ka ʻalani ʻulaʻula me nā keʻokeʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hoki i loko o nā ʻōpala a me nā kukui māmā i nā lau.
E makaʻala! ʻO kahi pua e like me ke kuapo puaʻala maikaʻi ʻo Paphiopedilum ʻAmelika.
ʻO Paphiopedilum Maudi kahi ʻulaʻula uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo
ʻO Paphiopedilum delenatii
He mea kanu kēia me nā lau ʻōlule elongated ʻiʻo, peduncles a hiki i ke 40 cm kiʻekiʻe, ma nā kihi o 1-3 mau pua nui. Kuhi ʻia nā petals i ke kala waiū, ʻo ka kāmaʻa ponoʻī i ka poni pale me ka burgundy a i ʻole ka poni. I ka wā o ka uluʻana, ua hoʻonui ʻo Paphiopedilum Delenati orchid i kahi laikini momona maikaʻi.
ʻO ka kāmaʻa Delenati ke kala ʻoluʻolu
Pua pua nui
Ke koho pono ʻia nei kēia ʻano kāmaʻa kāmaʻa i kēia inoa, no ka mea hiki i kona mau pua ke hiki i kahi anana a hiki i 10 cm. ʻO ko lākou kala, e like me nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻokoʻa like ia me ka ʻulaʻula i ka uliuli ʻulaʻula, me ka keʻokeʻo. Ma kahi peduncle pōkole, hoʻokahi pua pua wale nō - he wahi mālamalama i waena o nā lau pale ʻalaʻula o ka mea kanu.
ʻO nā kāmaʻa "ulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo" nānā nui loa i ke kūpaʻa e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana o ka ulu lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Paphiopedilum rothschildianum
ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻano pua nui o nā ʻāpana ʻokiʻoki, ʻo ka ʻāpana o nā pua a hiki i 30-45 cm, a hiki i ʻehā mau puʻupuʻu hiki ke pua i hoʻokahi peduncle i ka manawa. ʻĀnō ka waiho ʻia ʻana o ko lākou kala - he ʻoni-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hiki i kaʻaila, ma nā petals ma luna aia nā poni ʻulaʻula nani, nā uhi lalo i uhi ʻia me ka poni-kala melemele.
Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi ʻano hoihoi o ka pua pua i nā pihi pōkole o kahi ʻano i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, e pālahalaha aku e like me nā ʻēheu o kahi pepeke maikaʻi.
E makaʻala! ʻO ka venus o kahi māka Rothschild kahi mea kanu līpika e ulu pinepine ana ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki wale nō. ʻAʻole hiki ke kūʻai aku iā ia no ka māla hale, ʻaʻole pono ke kālā i ke kālā.
Nā Pākauʻa Paphiopedilum kūwaʻa
Hoʻokomo pū ka papa paphiopedilum i nā mea hou aku he nui, nā māla a me nā ʻano. Ua ʻae nā ʻenehana holomua e lawe mai i ka mea maopopo ʻole ma ka mālama home a me ka pua pinepine. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma nā pale o nā keʻena pua. I ka manu hihiu, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻohi i kahi pelu mai loko mai o kahi venus, ʻaʻole pono.
Paphiopedilum: mālama mālama home
ʻO kahi māla orchid, kūpono i ke kanu kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana, hiki ke ulu i ka home. Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e kanu i kahi mea kanu i ka lepo, no laila e lilo kēia i kaalulu. I ka hihia o kahi māla pua nani o ke keʻena, pono ke koho ʻana i kahi pā ākea ākea ākea a i ʻole ka pua puaʻa, ʻoiai ʻo ke ʻano o ke aʻa o Paphiopedilums.
ʻO ka mālama home ʻōleʻa no nā pua āpau e komo pinepine i ka lāʻau o ka mea kanu mai nā pōpilikia a me ka pale ʻana mai nā maʻi. Akā ʻaʻole i hiki ke nīnū i ka maʻi o ka mea maʻi i nā maʻi o nā mea kanu kūlohelohe, a pono lākou e pale ʻia mai ka spider mite (ʻo ka haʻalele ʻole ʻia e mālama ʻia e ka mālama maʻamau o ka pua).
Nā kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka ulu ʻana i kahi kāmaʻa venus:
- hoʻomālamalama. ʻO nā pua kēia mau pua nani. Pono nā lā o ka pale e pale ʻia i ka hoʻoilo. Inā hoʻokomo ka orchid i loko o ka hale mokulele, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonohonoho iā ia i hope o ka lumi, kahi o ka puka aniani, e pili ana i ka aila o ke kukui kūlohelohe. No kahi moena pua ala, kahi wahi ma lalo o kahi kumulaau a i ʻole ka mea paʻa o kahi hale e kūpono;
- haʻahaʻa a me nā haʻahaʻa. ʻO ke kaila o ke anuanu no ka ulu ʻana o nā slus venus i ka manawa nui he 18-25 ° C, i ka hoʻoilo - ma kahi o 10 ° C, i ke kauwela - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 33 ° C. I kēia hihia, pono ke ea o ka ea i ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke ʻōlelo mau ʻia ʻana ka pua puaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka wā wela;
- inu wai. ʻAʻole pono e maloʻo ka lepo (a i ʻole lepo) i ka waiu e kanu i ka mea kanu i ke kauwela. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e pale aku i ka wai a hiki i ka mahana wela o ka lumi. ʻAʻole pono ka lawaiʻa ma luna o ke kumu o ka piko, inā ʻaʻole e pala;
- ka ʻāina a me ka lole i luna. ʻO kahi koho kūpono i ka hihia o nā pua orchid he substrate, kahi i hui ʻia ai, nā ʻāpana o ka ʻili, ke kumu. Pono nā papa nui i ka lalo o ka pahu a i loko paha, kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - ma luna. Ke hana ʻia nei ka lole ʻoi loa ma kēlā me kēia kau kau koe wale nō ka hoʻoilo ma kēlā me kēia hebedoma ʻelua me ka hoʻohuihui minamina maʻamau.
Nui! Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ke kala ʻana i nā lau o ka kāmaʻa venereal ua nui loa ka kukui no ia, a pono ke ʻano ʻia.
Mai hoʻonoho i kahi kāmaʻa venus ma ka pukaaniani
He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka māla a me nā kūlana o nā lumi, hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o ka orchids. Nui nā pua aloha aloha ʻaʻole ia e pua i ke alanui, akā aia nā mea e pili ana i ka manawa. Ma ka māla, pono e koho i kēlā me kēia ʻano paluphani na venus i ulu maoli i ke kanu kanu.
No ka hoʻoilo, he mea nui e uhi i ka ʻāina pae o ka kāmaʻa veneer me ka ʻōpala maloʻo a i ʻole ʻāpana paha o ka polystyrene a i ʻole nā mea mahana ʻoluʻolu. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono e ʻae kekahi i nā hopena o ka makani ikaika ma ka mea kanu.
E hele maikaʻi ka pālua Venus me nā pua pua ʻē aʻe
ʻO ka pua hāla pua
ʻO ka pua, i kapa ʻia ka ʻōhule venus, he lōʻihi ia o ka ulu ʻana: mai kekahi mau mahina a hiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e like me ka ʻano. No ka hōʻoia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka pua ʻana i nā pua i ka home, pono ia e nānā i nā nui nuances koʻikoʻi.
Ka pua orchid ka paphiopedilum ma hope o kahi manawa dormancy. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻike ʻia kahi peduncle mai waenakonu o ka rosette lau, a laila i ka pua hoʻokahi (ʻaʻole i maʻalo i nā mahina 2 mau mahina) a i ʻole nā pua pua a (i 6-7 mau mahina) ka pua ma loko ona. Hiki i kahi pedicel ke hāʻawi i nā pua i hoʻokahi manawa wale nō, no laila e haki ʻia i ka hopena o ka wā pua.
Pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i kahi peduncle
I ka wā hoʻomaha, mai ʻOkakopa a Nowemapa, e mālama pono ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi mahana ma mua o 15 ° C. I kēia hihia, pīpī wale ʻia ka substrate me ka wai mahana, ʻaʻole hana ʻia ka hānai. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia ʻano kumu no nā kāmaʻa me nā lau ʻoka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka hapalua hiki i ka pua ke pua. Hoʻōla ka wā dormant ke hele mai ka peduncle.
Nui! Pono e hāʻawi i kekahi mau ʻano venereal kāmaʻa i ka hā o ka pō me ka wai o 10-15 ° C. Loaʻa ka maikaʻi ʻo Orchidaceae i ka ikaika no ka pua ʻana ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka lewa, a me nā inflorescences ma kēia hihia e ulu like ma mua.
ʻO nā koho hoʻopiʻi Paphiopedilum
Ke kūlohelohe nei, hoʻolaha kaheʻe orchid ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua. Hoʻopau lākou i ka pua ma ka hopena o ke kauwela a ua like lākou me ka poli liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai ke ʻano o kā lākou helu nui, he wahi wale nō e hōʻea i ka lepo a noho i loko, e lulu wale ka lulu i ka makani.
Hiki i ke makahiki hoʻokahi ke hala mai ka manawa i komo ai i ka lepo a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mea kanu. A no laila, i nā kūlana o ka home a me nā māla, hoʻolaha ʻia kahi kāmaʻa venus ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau.
Hoʻomoe nā hua orchids e hoʻohana ana i ka māhele o ka rhizome
ʻO ke kumumanaʻo o ka hana hou ʻana i kahi pua ma ka hoʻokaʻawale.
- pono e noho i ka kāmaʻa ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā waho i waho;
- 'poto kēlā me kēia ipu ka liʻiliʻi o nā kumu ʻekolu lau;
- kahi manawa maikaʻi no kēia kaʻina ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi hoʻomaha;
- ua lulu ʻia kekahi hapa o ka rhizome i ka ʻāina, i kāpī ʻia me ka honua;
- He mea nui ia e waiho i kekahi o nā keiki kaikamahine i ka ʻōpū;
- Pono e hoʻokō pono ke kaʻina hana kanu me ka hiki, no ka mea, me ka hoʻopōʻino i ka rhizome a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka lāʻau hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ulu o ka pala a me kona make;
- Mākaukau ka mea kanu i ka pua koke ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, ke hiki iā ia ke ulu i kahi peduncle hou.
E makaʻala! Me ka māhele o ka rhizome o ka kāmaʻa venus, mālama nā ʻano āpau o nā mea kanu hou. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻololi i nā pua orchid pua o nā pua i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelua. Hana ʻia kēia ma waho o ka wā pua.
Ke hana nei i ke ʻano o nā kāmaʻa venus i loko o ke kīhāpai a i ʻole nā kūlana māla, ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi, akā hiki i ke kanaka florist akamai. ʻO ka hana nui, ʻo ia ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana kokoke loa i ka pili maoli o ka mea kanu. Aʻo ka kūpono o ka mālama ʻana a me ka pono e kōkua i ka hoʻokō wā lōʻihi i ka wā lōʻihi o ka kāmaʻa venus.
