Hāpai ʻo kēlā me kēia kauwela a i ʻole ka mahiʻai e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi maikaʻi loa ma kāna kumulāʻau e kanu ai i nā strawberry (strawberry), no ka mea ke makemake nei nā keiki a me nā pākeke i ke ʻano o kēia ʻono. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻona nā momona a me nā momona a me nā mea i ʻole e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ke kālepa a i ʻole ka hale kūʻai. Ke koho nei i nā māla lāʻau no ka kanu ʻana, makemake nui nā mea kanu i nā mea ʻole, a me nā mea hua me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi a me ka wā mua. ʻO kekahi o nā koho maikaʻi loa i waena o nā mea i laila e loaʻa ʻo ia ka ʻano Elsanta. ʻAʻole kūpono ia ʻoiai ʻo kona ulu ʻana ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano ʻano maʻamau o ka huahana a me ka ʻono, kahi hōʻailona o ke ʻano.
ʻO ka moʻolelo o ke kanu ʻana o ka ʻano lāʻau umulā ma Elsanta
ʻO ka hui ulu kō ma Elsanta i hoʻopaʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 1981 ma Holland. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia ma muli o ke keʻa ʻana i nā ʻano Gorella a me Holiday. Ua hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻano like ʻole ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano hana nui i ka ʻāina o ka lehulehu o ʻEulopa, ka mea i noho i kekahi o nā wahi nui o ka māla a me ke kūʻai ʻana.
Makemake makemake ka mea ʻalaʻEulopa i ulu i nā māla elsanta ma luna o kahi ʻenehana
Ma ka makahiki 2007, ua komo pū ka ʻano like o Elsanta ma ka papa inoa o nā mokuʻāina o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka Russian Federation a ua ʻōlelo ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i ka Volga-Vyatka, North Caucasus a me nā West Siberian o Rūsia.
ʻO ka wehewehe o nā ʻano, nā pono a me nā hemahema
I ka ʻōlelo o ka ʻūhā ʻana, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka manawa mua. Eia kona mau hiʻohiʻona nui:
- e ʻāpala i nā lāʻau, mea nui i ka lau, ke kiʻekiʻe pālahalaha a pālahalaha ʻana;
- pua nā pua pua, aia ma ka papa like me nā lau, ʻo ka helu ma ka lāʻau kahi a 5 mau ʻāpana;
- semi-spread inflorescences, multiflorous;
- nā hua ʻoni a me ke kiko kūpono kūpono, ʻulaʻula ulaula i ka kala me nā hua melemele melemele a me ka nani nani; loaʻa i nā hua mua nā ʻōlelo māmā māmā;
- ʻO ka nui o nā huaʻai he ma waena a ma kahi nui, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i ka 45 g;
- ka pulima laupaʻa, ʻaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, he ʻono ʻono me kahi hoʻonaninani maikaʻi;
- haʻi i ka momona ʻōpala lau;
- huahana kiʻekiʻe - mai kahi lāʻau puaa hoʻokahi āu e hōʻiliʻili ai a hiki i ka 1.5 kg o nā huaʻaila i kēlā me kēia makahiki a hiki i ka 74 kg no 1 kahi o ka mea kanu hua lāʻau.
Loaʻa ka ʻano pāheu lauulu o Elsanta no kona ʻano maikaʻi loa, ka ʻano nani o nā hua a me nā hua kiʻekiʻe
Loaʻa nā maikaʻi o kēlā me kēia, no ka mea nona nā māla lāʻau a me nā poʻe noho kauwela makemake iā Elsante:
- ʻōlohelohe o ka mahiʻai ʻana - ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ʻano me ka wehe i nā kūlana o ke ʻano, me nā ʻenua a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi liʻiliʻi o nā kūmole a me nā kumumana;
- pohō, akā naʻe ʻaʻole ka ʻiʻo paʻakikī - hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā hua ʻai no ka lōʻihi e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, me ka lawe ʻole ʻana i ka hua me ka paʻakikī;
- ʻono ʻaono o nā huaʻai;
- maʻalahi o ke keʻokeʻo o ka ʻōpala;
- ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe nei i nā maʻi maʻi viral, nā mākeke, ka hina hina;
- paʻakiki maikaʻi maikaʻi;
- hopohopo i ka haʻalele.
ʻO kahi kiʻi koʻikoʻi o ka pāʻai, ʻo ia kona koi kiʻekiʻe no ka umauma lepo.
Kōkua: Elsanta - nā ʻano lāʻau ʻomaʻomaʻo maikaʻi
Hōʻike ʻike i nā mea kanu
Maʻikaʻi loa ʻo Elsanta. ʻAʻole mākou e hana "i ka hula me nā lāʻau kani" a puni iā ia - ʻaʻole lawa ka manawa (ʻo ka wā nui e mālama pono ana i ka māla waina). Wehe, hoʻōla, hoʻoili, hōʻiliʻili. Ma nā leka mua, ʻo kahi hoʻohālikelike i hana ʻia "i hiki i nā lā" a Elsanta me Arcadia, ʻōlelo nō wau iho iaʻu "ʻO Elsanta e like me Arcadia i nā hua waina." He hua nui loa ia, e hoʻoikaika mau ana iā ia iho i kahi mea ʻaʻole ia e lele i nā mea āpau, eia naʻe, ʻōwili ka ʻāpala a loaʻa i kahi momona a me nā momona. ʻO kahi punahele.
Gagina Julia//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4055
Ua ʻoluʻolu nui ʻo Elsanta me kona ʻono. Kae ʻia i loko o ʻOkakopa i ka makahiki i hala no ka aneane hoʻokahi wale nō - e loaʻa ke ʻano like no ke hoʻohālikelike. ʻAʻole helu kaʻu i ka ʻai. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia iā Darselect (kahi i loaʻa me ka bang e nā poʻe a pau i hoʻāʻo mai iaʻu mai), ʻo ia ka waiwai o Elsanta i ka ʻono a me ka ʻono. Aia nā mea he nui, akā ua makemake wau (a ʻaʻole wale nō).
Yarina Ruten//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4055
Ma iaʻu, hōʻike ʻo Elsanta iā ia mai ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi. E hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi, ʻo ka Berry nō hoʻi he nani, ʻoluʻolu! ʻAʻole loa wau e mihi i ka waiho iā ia ma ka pūnaewele.
Julia26//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4055
Aloha ahiahi E hoʻomanaʻo iaʻu i kāu Elsant. I ka hāʻule ʻana i hōʻike ai ʻo ia i nā kiʻi o Elsanta, hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka hoʻoilo. Loaʻa iaʻu ma luna o kahi moena moe, i waenakonu o kahi puna ma luna o kahi pali uliuli, mai nā ʻaoʻao i hoʻopā ʻia e nā ʻulaʻula a me ka mea ma ka moss. Ma mua o kahi hau, ua hoʻolei kahi spandbond i nā ʻanuʻu a hoʻoili wale ma ka pūnāwai ma mua o ka pua. Ua ulu ikaika o Strawberry me nā mana o nā peduncles ikaika. Ua hauʻoli loa wau i ka lā 30 o Mei, ua hoʻomaka nui nā hua o nā lāʻau ʻōpala nui. He mea minamina ia ʻaʻole ka kiʻi o ke kiʻi i ka leʻaleʻa i kēia mau manawaleʻa. ʻAʻole loa wau i ʻike i kahi hua palaʻai. Akā aia ka wela a me ka makani maloʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea pana ke hoʻopōʻino, ʻoiai ua pāwīwī ia i 2 mau lā i ka lā ma o ka mīkini. Hoʻopili hou wau i ka manawa 2 a me ka manawa 1 kahi liʻiliʻi i kahi liʻiliʻi me ka huaiki, ke ʻike nei i nā hua o nā hua e ninini ʻia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka pūnāwai, ʻaʻole i hānai ʻia nā hua lāʻau a ʻaʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia e kekahi mea. ʻ akula ʻo ia i ke kiʻi i ka pahu, ua ʻōloʻo ka honua mai ka wela a maloʻo ka mauʻu. Ua hōʻoluʻolu wale ʻia ka hālāwai mua, he leʻaleʻa ke koho i kahi pā nui like ʻole. Akā ua malulu, hoʻomaka ka ua. He nani wale nō ka hōʻiliʻili ʻelua, ʻoiai ua maloʻo nā hua, he ikaika a me ka ʻole o nā ʻōmaka. A ma ke kolu o ka ʻohiʻohi (ʻo ka mea hope loa) ua aia ma hope o 15-20% o nā hua manamana. Akā ʻoluʻolu loa wau i ka Elsanta, nani a me ka hoʻōla ma ke kiʻekiʻe, ua maikaʻi ka momona, ʻaʻole i holo i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana. He hana mana wale kēia! Makemake au iā ʻoe a pau like. Nā keʻena, Kalinovka.
Kalinovka//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4055&page=3
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu a me nā mea kanu e ulu ana i ka lāʻau'ōpala Elsanta
He mea nui e koho i kahi kūpono no ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻōpala.
Koho nā pae a me ka hoʻomākaukau
E koho i kahi lā wela, pale ʻia mai ka wahi o ka makani me nā maka liʻiliʻi. Pono ka lepo, e aono, e ʻā ana ke ea. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa e pale a nānā ʻole paha i ka loam acidic. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu i nā hua lāʻau ma hope o nā kaloti, ka pāhala, ka ʻula, ka apala, nā ʻeleʻele, nā ʻōpala, nā pī, nā ʻōpio, nā tulip, marigolds, daffodils. Hoʻopili nā limani ma lalo o nā moʻomeheu mua. Inā aia ka pūnaewele ma lalo o ka mahuʻi, a laila hoʻomohala ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi ma mua o ʻelua mau mahina ma mua o ke kanu ʻia ʻana o nā hua lāʻau.
ʻO nā ʻano hua elsanta o nā hua lāʻau hua lāʻau e kūʻai maikaʻi ʻia i nā hale kūʻai kūikawā no nā māla
Kūʻai
Manaʻo nā māla akamai i ka kanu ʻana i ka wā kanu no ka ʻano Elsanta, i ka manaʻo ʻana i ka wā i kanu ʻia ai i loko o ka pūnāwai, e hoʻoulu a hua i nā hua liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka wā kūpono loa no ka kanu ʻana i nā mahina o Kepakemapa a i ka hoʻomaka mua o ʻOkakopa. ʻO ka wā maikaʻi loa he ahiahi ma kahi ao kau.
- Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea kanu e kū no 10 mau minuke i ka hopena o ka potassium permanganate, a laila holoi i nā aʻa me ka wai kahe.
- No ka kanu ʻana i kēia ʻano mea ʻoluʻolu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho i kahi pākahi laina hoʻokahi me ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani o 60-80 cm, a ma waena o nā mea kanu i ka lālani - ma kahi o 25 cm. Hiki ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke ʻano o ke kanu ʻana i kahi lipine ʻelua-ʻelua. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i ka hoʻolālā 80 × 40 × 25.
No ka kanu ʻana i nā hua pua Elsant, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i kahi lālahi a i ʻole ʻelua lō kanu kanu
- Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā pūnāwai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
- Ke kanu i ka lāʻau, pono e hoʻonoho ʻia ka lāʻau ma kahi o ka hua apical.
- Pono ka lepo a puni ka mea kanu i kanu ʻia a hoʻoinu hou.
Inā nānā ʻia ka māla agronomic, a laila e hoʻomaka ka hua o ka lāʻau i ka makahiki aʻe ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
Nā lole a me ka mālama
Ua hoʻokololi ʻia ua kēnā ʻole nei kēia ʻano me ka ʻaihue mau loa. Inā ʻoe hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka wā mua, a laila e ulu ka berry i ka hoʻomanawanui a me ke kū'ē i nā vagaries o ka wā a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike ʻia e hoʻokomo i nā mea kanu wale nō i ka wai i ke kolu o ka makahiki o ke ola o ka mea kanu, i ka wā e hoʻohana hope ʻia ai nā mea kanu a lawe ʻia i ka hāʻule.
He ʻano maikaʻi ʻole ka ʻano like ʻole e kuhikuhi ai i ka noi pākuʻu.
I ka wā hōʻino, e pono ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana. ʻO ka ʻōkuʻa ʻana o nā kaʻina hana e kauoha ʻia:
- Holoi ka lau o ka lepo (i kēlā me kēia 2 pule).
ʻO ka mea kūpono loa no ka wehe ʻana i nā hua mākela ka manawa ma hope o ka ua, a me ka wā i ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā lau
- ʻO ka ʻoki kumaka (i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua. ʻOi aku ka pinepine ma mua o nā lā i kuhikuhi ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻia e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻoliʻu, no ka mea ʻo kēia mea e hoʻoulu ʻia ai ka mea kanu e hana i nā rosettes hou. Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ʻōpū ma kahi ʻaoʻao.
Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ʻōpala i nā mea e pono ai i ka wā ulu
- Hōʻalo i nā ʻāpana o nā lau kahiko. Lawe ʻia ia i ka pūnāwai, me ka ma hope o ka hope o ka manawa hua.
Kālā pinepine ʻia nā Strawberry i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake i hiki ai i ka mea kanu ke ulu me nā lau ʻōpio hou ma mua o ka hoʻoilo.
- Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. ʻO Elsanta kahi ʻano makemake o ka makika, no laila pono e mālama ʻia nā mea pana. Aia ke kumu o ke aʻa o ka mea kanu ma ka hohonu o 25-30 cm mai ka honua. Ua loaʻa ka maikaʻi o ka make ʻana o ka papa o luna o ka ʻāina me ka hua o ka mea kanu, kona ulu a me ka hoʻomohala: Ua palupalu ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hua, ua palu maikaʻi ʻia nā hua, ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia nā hua pua o ka hua e hiki mai ana.
Ma nā ʻāina hema, a i ka wā pau a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia ʻano me ka drip
- Nā kāpena huapalapala me ka haku, lau maloʻo, peat a i ʻole humus.
Mulching strawberry (mākala māla) - ke ala hilinaʻi e pale ai i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā hua momona mai nā maʻi, nā pōpoki, nā lepo a me ka nāʻu
- Papa no ka hoʻoilo. Ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano paʻakikī ka hoʻoilo. Ma ke alo o ka uhi hau, hiki i nā mea kanu ke hoʻomanawanui i kahi emi o ka mahana o -35 ° C. Ma waho o ka hau, hiki i ka ʻāpana o ka mea kanu a me ka ʻoihana aʻa ke hōʻeha ma ka -10 ° C. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu maʻi ma hope o ka hau. ʻAe kēia e hōʻoia i ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka lau maloʻo kahi koho hoʻomaha maikaʻi.
Inā hou ʻoe i ke kanu ʻana i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki he 3-4, a laila e loaʻa ka hua strawberry.
ʻO nā maʻi ʻōpala o Elsant a me kā lākou pale ʻana
ʻO ka wahi ʻeha loa o ka mea kanu, he hopena o ke aʻa, hiki ke pā ʻia i nā maʻi pala a me nā maʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu:
- Hoʻomaʻa ʻia nā hua kanu ma mua o ke kanu ʻana,
- hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻōki ʻole i ka honua ma nā ala.
- mai hoʻomohala i nā mea kanu, i ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā parasites.
Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka mahele o ka ʻoihana o ka mea kanu me ka palaʻai i ka pōkoki, ka pōpō i hala, akā ʻaʻole ia iʻoi aʻe ma mua o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā māla hua lāʻau. I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā maʻi a me nā alaka, pono ia e hoʻokō i nā hana pale maʻalahi:
- wehe pinepine i nā lau kahiko;
- ina he mea ike i na mea mai kipi, e luku koke ia lakou;
- hoʻokō me nā rula hoʻololi i ka ʻai;
- we we pinepine, mulch the kanu.
Inā ke kū nei ʻoe i ka nīnau o ke koho ʻana i nā māla lāʻau, a laila pono ke noʻonoʻo pono i nā ʻano Elsanta. Paʻala, nā mea ʻala, nā hua ʻono, maikaʻi nā huaʻomanaʻo, ka wiwo ʻole i ka haʻalele - aneane maʻamau hewa kīnā o ke kīhāpai hihiu!
