ʻO Colocasia kahi laʻau pohihihi maoli no kā mākou latitude, me ke pīhoihoi o nā lau nui i nā petioles lōʻihi e kū pololei ana mai ka lepo. Noho ka noho ma nā kahawai kai hōʻuluʻulu, ʻoiai ma Asia, akā ua loaʻa nō hoʻi ma nā ʻāina ʻē. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Colocasia i kahi mea maikaʻi loa i waena o mākou a ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kona kaulana kaulana. ʻO ka pinepine, hōʻike ʻia ka colocasia i ke kiʻi ma hope o kahi kanaka, a hiki i ka ukana ke hele mai ka honua a i ka pou. Ma ka home, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu no nā wai momona e ʻoi aku no kona mau helehelena.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Colocasia kahi mea kanu anu no ka ʻohana Aroid. He lei aniani ʻo ia me ka nui o nā kūmaki. ʻO nā ʻolua kūleʻa me nā kuʻekuʻe lima ʻano i hoʻohuihuia ʻia i ke kala ʻulaʻula māmā a mahalo nui ʻia i ka kuke ʻana. ʻO lākou ka nui o nā kō a me nā microelement pono ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻai ʻana ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela.
ʻAʻole loaʻa kahi Koloka i ka kolokola; he rosette maloʻo o nā lau ma nā petioles ʻiʻo ka mea kūpono i waho o ka lepo. Loaʻa nā lau i kou ʻano ʻano puʻuwai a i ʻole thyroid kahi makana. Hōʻike maopopo ʻia nā veins ma ka ʻaoʻao lau. ʻO kekahi manawa he kala ʻae lākou. Hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka lau nahele i nā ʻāpana uliuli a pau, a he kiʻi a he aʻala paha paha. Nui ka nui o ka petiole a me ka lau i ka wā e ulu ai ka colocasia. I kahi mea pākeke pākeke, hiki i ka petiole ke hiki i 1 mika, me kahi mānoanoa o 1-2 cm.ʻO ka lau he 80 cm lōʻihi a me 70 cm ākea.
ʻO nā pua i ka wā e ulu ai i ka home ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ke ʻano a ʻaʻole hoihoi. Hoʻolaha ka mea kanu i kahi inflorescence ma ke ʻano o kahi cob, aia ma kahi pālaho haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO ke kala o ka inflorescence he one a ʻoi paha ka ʻulaʻula. Ma hope o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. I loko o nā hua he nui nā hua liʻiliʻi.
Nā ʻano o colocasia
I loko o genus colocasia i hoʻopaʻa wale i nā ʻano 8 ʻehā. Kūkulu, he nui nā mea kanu e kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā lumi nui. ʻO ka poʻomaka maoli ʻōleʻa nunui. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki i kona mau kumu ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3 m.ʻO nā lau oval loa me nā vebini i ʻāpala ʻia i nā kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Pae kēlā me kēia lau he 80 cm lōʻihi a me 70 cm ka laulā.ʻO ka pepeiao i kahi kalaki ākea he 20 cm kiʻekiʻe.
Kālā kolocasia (ʻo "kekahi" kahiko "," dashin "a me" taro ") ʻano nui i nā kūhā nui a e ulu ana ia me kahi mea kanu. ʻO ka paona o nā wai nui loa he 4 kg. Ua hoʻopau ʻia nā lau a me nā huaʻai. Ma luna o kahi petiole kaʻa ka lōʻihi ma kahi pālahalaha ʻoki he 70 cm ka lōʻihi a 50 cm ākea paha.
Wahi a kēia ʻike, lawe ʻia ke ʻano "colocasia kilokilo", e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula o nā pua ʻaluna.
ʻO ka colocasia wai ola ma ke kahawai o nā wai wai kūlohelohe a ʻike maoli hoʻi i ke kai ʻana o nā māhi rhizomes. ʻUlaʻulaʻula nā kukui a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 1.5 m.ʻO nā lau maka kukui-ʻōmaʻomaʻo he 40 cm lōʻihi a me 20 cm ākea.
Ke hoʻopunipuni nei ʻo Colocasia - ʻO kahi mea kanu hoʻopili hou, i kapa ʻia ʻo "colocasia kūloko." ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ka nui o kona mau pua he 50 cm. Nā ka nui o ka lau he 30 cm ka lōʻihi a 20 cm paha ka laulā.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻomaʻi ʻia ʻo Colocasia ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā aʻa a me nā kanu ʻana. I ka manawa e hana pū ai me kahi mea kanu, he mea nui nui e makaʻala, no ka mea, ʻo ka wai huʻawaʻa e hoʻopailua loa i ka ʻili. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻokō i nā hoʻopunipuni āpau me nā pale lima.
ʻO ka pīpī hua huakaʻi ma ke alanui waena he hana paʻakikī a maikaʻi ʻole. K kanu ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i loko o ka pā hale me ka lepo lepo hohonu a hohonu i kahi o 5 mm. U uhi ʻia ka pahu i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a mālama i kahi mālamalama a mahana. ʻO ka mahana wela ka + 22 ... + 24 ° C. Hōʻike nā pana i nā wiki he 1-3.
Ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia mai kahi mea kanu pākahi, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā nui o ka kōpuna. Ke kanu piha nei lākou i ka lepo, nā lepo māmā a uhi ʻia me ke aniani a i ʻole ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. I loko o nā hebedoma he 2 mau hebedoma, e kū mua nā wana mua, a ma hope o kekahi mau lā 10 e hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ka puʻupuʻu.
Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia kahi mea kanu i kekahi mau ʻāpana. Ma kēlā me kēia pākuhi, pono ke waiho ʻia nā mea ulu ulu. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ʻo Colocasia me kahi ʻākala ʻoi a kāwī ʻia me ka ulana nui. Kanu koke ʻia ʻo Delenka i loko o ka pīpī palu eleele-waiho a waiho ʻia ma kahi mahana. Hoʻomaka maʻalahi ka lāʻau, ma hope o nā hebedoma 1-2 e hoʻomaka ai ka mea kanu i nā lau hou.
Nā kānāwai mālama
Maikaʻi ka mālama home no colocasia. He lawa paha e koho i kahi leʻaleʻa no ia a kau wai ka manawa. Ke ulu a ulu i loko, ʻaʻole pono ia he hoʻomaha a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ka makahiki āpau. Pono kēia hiʻohiʻona nui e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi maʻa o 1 m² o ke keʻena ākea. Pono Kolocasia i kahi lā lōʻihi. ʻO ka Indoors, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ke kūlohelohe i ka maka, akā ma ka wahi ākea ke hoʻomae maʻalahi nei i ka wela nui. I loko o ka māla, loaʻa i ka colocasia ka maikaʻi i ka lā a i ʻole kahi pale liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mahana māla wela he + 22 ... + 26 ° C.
No ka hoʻopili mau ʻana ʻo colocasia i ka umauma me ke kūlohelohe, pono e inu pinepine ʻia. No ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka wai mahana i hoʻoponopono ʻia. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka ʻāpana ʻāina o ka mea kanu i hiki ke kanu ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa. He mea pono hoʻi e hoʻonohonoho i nā moku me nā pā anu a hoʻomohala ʻole a hoʻonui i ka lepo.
Hoʻomaʻo pinepine ʻia ʻo Colocasia i ka manawa ulu e ulu nei. Hoʻomelima ʻia nā lāʻau kūloko i ʻelua mau manawa i ka malama me nā hoʻomehana mineral paʻakikī. Pono nā specimens o waho ma ka mea kanu hoʻokahi i 25-30 mau lā.
Hiki i ke colocasia nui ke lawe ʻia i ka māla i ka pūnāwai. Ke waiho nei lākou i loko o nā pīkī a waiho wale paha i loko o ka pā ākea, kahi lākou eʻike nui ai ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu. Ke hoʻomaka ka mahana i waho e hāʻule i ka + 12 ° C, ʻeli hou ka lāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe keʻoki i nā lau a mālama wale i nā kūpeʻe i hoʻohana ʻia no nā kanu lāʻau hou i ka pūnāwai.
Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ʻo Colocasia, i ka ulu ʻana o ka rhizome. Koho koke ʻia ka ipu hao i kahi nui, me kahi anawaena a me ka hohonu o ke anawaena o 50 cm. No ka kanu ʻana, e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano o nā māhele like:
- turf land;
- Iho;
- ʻōpala;
- one.
ʻO nā mea mālama palekana
He mea ʻona nui ka Colocasia. Hiki i ka wai momona ma ka ʻili ke kumu i kahi wela koʻikoʻi. Ke ʻai ʻana i ka liʻiliʻi o kahi lau ʻāpana a i ʻole kekahi ʻāpana o ka mea kanu, e hoʻomaka ana ka huehue o ka ʻāʻī ʻana, nui ka wela a me ka ʻeha. I ka hihia, e nīnau koke i kahi kauka. Pono e mālama ʻia nā holoholona a me nā keiki i kokoke i nā mea kanu nani, akā pōpilikia. ʻAi ʻia nā hua ʻai maikaʻi ma hope o ka lau ʻana i ka wā e hoʻomalū ai ʻole i ka kuke ʻana.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
ʻO ka hapa nui e pili ana me ka mālama pono ʻana no ka colocasia:
- inā hoʻomaka nā lau e huli i ka melemele a lilo i elastic, a laila e loaʻa ka mea kanu pono i ka wai ʻole;
- ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ke ʻano o nā wahi maloʻo ka puhi ʻana o nā kiko lāʻau o loko;
- inā pau ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o nā ʻano variegated, a laila ʻaʻole lawa ka māla.
He mea maʻamau loa ia e loaʻa ana i nā ʻāpana o ka spider mite, scutellum a i aphid ma colocasia. He kūpono loa ia e hoʻohana koke ai i nā iniseti. Ma hope o 1-2 mau pule, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou.
