He kanu lāʻau o Selaginella no ka ʻohana Selaginella mai ka pūʻulu kahiko o nā clown. Homeland - ʻAmelika, Mekiko, ʻApika. I ka huakaʻi, ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 mau ʻano ʻokoʻa i like ke ʻano o nā lau. Kūleʻa ka mea kanu i ka mahana me kahi mahana, ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā ua kahawai, hiki ke ola me ka ʻole o ka lā, aia i ka wai a ʻaʻole pohō.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o Selaginella
Selaginella (Selaginella) - kahi kanu uhi uhi lepo puni. ʻIke ʻia nā Epiphytes a me nā lithophytes - curly, mossy, piʻi. Aia lākou ma nā pōhaku, nā pāpale lāʻau, nā palaka, nā pōhaku. Hoʻopihi nā Plaunas i ʻekolu mau mākele i nā tropic wela, hoʻokiʻekiʻe a paʻa paha kā lākou mau wana. ʻO Selaginella, e like me nā waina, hiki i ka lōʻihi o 20 m. ʻO nā lau (ma kahi o 5 mm) e like me nā kuʻi coniferous, akā palupalu loa, ulu nui i ka lālani, ma kahi e uhi ai kekahi i kekahi me nā kihi. Hoʻolālā lākou i nā hiʻohiʻona, nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā aniani o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Nā ʻano o selaginella no ka home
Ua ulu aʻe nā ola ola keu ma mua o 20 mau ʻano lāʻau o nā pahola kūloko. ʻAʻole pua ka mea kanu, akā he leʻaleʻa me nā lau maʻamau. Ka mea maʻamau:
- ʻO Selaginella Scaly (ʻo Ieriko e kū) a i ʻole Selaginella Lepidophylla - ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka make. ʻO Lepidophyllus mai ka ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻO ka "mea hānai" i ke ʻano o kahi kaalo maloʻo nui e hele mai i ke ola i ka wai no kahi lā - ua hōʻike ʻia nā lau like like me nā mea unahi, hoʻopili ʻia nā wana a hiki i 5 cm, like like me ka hulu o ka hulu. Hoʻomaopopo kēia i ka cryptobiosis, ke ola kahi mea kanu me ka ua, ma ka maloʻo. ʻO ka piko o nā lau he alelo no ka ʻohi wai.
- He lālā lala ʻo Vildenova me nā pihi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ākea 10 cm lōʻihi a me ka lau oval o ka lau o ka ʻula uliuli.
- Jory (Yori) - kahi lāʻau ulu lāʻau, e hōʻike ʻia e ke kumu pololei a hiki i ka 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka lei aliʻi e like me ka pōpō. He kukui keʻokeʻo kona mau pua me kahi poli e like me ka pahuhopu.
- ʻO Beznoschkovy a i Apoda kahi mea kanu lāʻau me nā pad e like me ka moena. ʻEhā pōkole nā kumu, ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 20 cm, ʻōhole, ʻōpala. ʻO kahi lau o ka kala emerald me kahi kala melemele, serrated i ka waihona, me nā kumu ʻē aʻe. Homeland - ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, Kanada. ʻO ke kūlohelohe hiki iā ia ke hoʻoilo ma lalo o ka hoʻoilo. Kōlehu nā mea kanu e like me kahi mea kanu ampel i loko o nā mea kanu mea paʻa.
- Martens - kahi pua nani me ka lau nahele ʻē aʻe i like me ka fern. Ua ulu a hiki i 30 cm, he aila wai. Kūleʻa ka lāʻau i lalo, i kahi ulu a lākou e ulu ai. Loaʻa nā lau i nā kala like o ke ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, glossy a matte paha. I kekahi mau manu, he ʻeleʻele a he kālā paha nā ʻāpana aʻoaʻo.
- Krauss - mau lōʻihi a hiki i 30 cm hiki ke hopu koke i ke aʻa a hana i kahi ʻolua nani. Kele liʻiliʻi nā lau, loaʻa nā ʻano pālahalaha.
Hoʻokaʻawale:
- Hooked - nāʻulaʻula maka uliuli, kokoke loa kekahi i kekahi, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā pono.
- Swiss - loaʻa i ka Caucasus, ʻo ka Far East. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻokoʻa i nā lau māmā, ka ʻokoʻa i ka wana. Loaʻa i ka pale ʻāina a me nā lepo nāu i kahe ʻole o ka wai.
ʻO nā rula kumu no ka mālama ʻana i ka selaginella ma ka home
Mahele i ka mālama ʻana i nā selaginella ma muli o ka nele o ka hoʻomau i ka home, pono ia e nānā i ke keʻena, ke ʻano, ka hoʻohuihui, ka wai hoʻoluʻu, ka lole ʻana i luna, kanu i ka lepo kūpono, hoʻoulu ʻia e like me nā lula.
| Nā Pālani | Nā manaʻo |
| Kahi a me nā kukui | ʻO ke kukui i koho ʻia he koho, ulu i ka pale, a ʻae i nā kukui kūlohelohe. Wahi kokoke i nā puka makani a i ʻole komohana. |
| Kūleʻa | + 12 ... +22 ° С kūkaʻie i ka manawa. |
| Humuhumu a hoʻohuinu ʻia | Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia me ka wai palupalu, ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ma lalo o kahi lāʻau a i loko o ke kalaki, kahi e hoʻopō ai ka mea kanu. Hāʻawi i nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, nā pipi pinepine ʻana. Ua kau lākou i nā humidifiers. |
| Polio | Ka hui ʻana o ka pit, hardwood, sand i ka ʻāpana. |
| ʻOi aku ka lole | Mai Malaki a Kepakemapa, hoʻokahi mau pule ʻelua i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai lākou me kahi ʻaihue poʻahu wai nui no ka lāʻau lāʻau. Lawe ʻia ka nui maʻa he nui e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. |
| Kāikela | Ma ke ʻano o ka transshipment (ʻaʻole kū ʻole ke kūpaʻa ʻo ka earthen coma), i ka pūnāwai ua hoʻohili ʻia lākou i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelua ma ka pālahalaha, me nā papa pāpū me ka ʻōnaehana wai. |
Kūleʻa, hoʻomehana
| Nā Pālani | Ke kauwela | Kaulana, hāʻule | ʻO ka hoʻoilo |
| Kūleʻa | + 20 ... +24 ° С. | + 18 ... +21 ° С. | + 15 ... +21 ° С. |
| Humuhumu, holipiia i kela la | Kahaha - 60-70%. 2-3 mau manawa. | Mai 50-60%. 2 mau manawa. | Mai 50-60%. 1 ka manawa |
| Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai | I hoʻokahi mau lā ʻelua. | ʻElua a ʻekolu paha i ka pule. | ʻElua mau lā i nā lā ʻehiku. |
Hoʻopuka, pruning
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻelele o nā pluniformes ma ke ʻano ma ka spora, ma ka home vegetatively - ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau a me ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki.
Māhele
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Rhizomes a hiki i 5 cm me nā wana i ka mea kanu. Kūpono i loko o ka ʻū lepo, kāpīpī i nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa, ʻekolu ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia. Uhiʻi me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole aniani paha, mālama i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ke mahana o +20 ° C no hoʻokahi pule. ʻIke ʻia nā pana pua ma kahi mahina.
Hoʻolaha
E koho i nā wana me ka lōʻihi o 4 cm me nā aʻa hou aʻe, hohonu i ka lepo, uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻElua mau pule i kāʻai ʻia me ka wai mahana. Hoʻomaukau ka mākaukau no ka ulu mau.
Hoʻomāla ʻia ka papa hana no ka kanu ʻana i ka peat, ka lepo a me ke one ma nā ʻano like. Ua kūpono nā ʻāina i kūʻai ʻia no ka senpolia, begonia. E koho i ka capacity i ka keramika a i ʻole ka mea ʻala. Kōpī ʻia ka mea kanu me ka honua, ʻaʻole hohonu i kanu ʻia.
Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia i ka pūnāwai - hana maʻalahi i ka nui o nā lau nui, ʻaʻole pōkole. ʻO ka lau maloʻo, ʻoki ʻia.
ʻO nā hala ʻole i ka mālama o selaginella, nā maʻi, nā pōpilikia a me kā lākou haʻalele
ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia ka mea kanu i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā pōpoki, pono ʻoe e hahai i nā ʻāpana o ka mālama.
| Pest / Maʻi / Mea hala ʻole | ʻO nā hōʻailona ma nā lau a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka mea kanu | Kaʻina kina |
| ʻItelelo ka Spider mite | E huli i ka melemele, ua hele mai kahi pūnaewele aniani. | Hōʻike ʻia ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hana me ka umu lole a i ʻole Lawellic. |
| Ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe | Pāʻeleʻele a maloʻo. | E hoʻihoʻi i kahi lumi maloʻo. |
| ʻO ka ʻike kukui | Huli lākou, pale ke kumu. | Waiho ʻia i kahi mālamalama, mamao aku i ka lā maka. |
| ʻO ka hapa o ka oxygen ma ka honua | ʻŪlū a palupalu. | Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka lepo māmā, ninini i ka huki. |
| ʻO ka hapa o ke kō | ʻAʻole ulu ka pua. | E hānai. |
| He hau maloʻo | Pau nā ʻāpana o ke kū. | Hoʻohui pinepine aʻe, kau i kahi humidifier. |
| Hoʻolaha a i ʻole ka ea wela | Kāohi. | Hoʻololi hou mai nā papa hana, hoʻokaʻawale i ka lumi. |
| Mālamalama kukui | Kuu. | Kākau a hoʻoponopono ʻole paha. |
| ʻO ka wai kūloe | Hōkuhi ma ka lepo, nā aʻa ʻōpala. | Mai wai i nā lā he nui, e hoʻoneʻe i nā lau maloʻo, e hoʻohuli i ka lepo me nā māmā. |
Nā lāʻau no ka ulu ʻana o selaginella
Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Selaginella ma ke ʻano he kahua paʻa i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā ʻoluʻolu wela, nā palladiums, kahi ʻano ʻakena.
He pua apili nā pua florarium me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa. E hoʻohana i kahi ʻakena kahiko a i ʻole nā pahu ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia no ke aniani, ʻaʻole ka aniani palupalu, kāmole. Ke kanu nei lākou i ka selanginella a me nā mea kanu (fittonia, fern, calathea), e hoʻokumu ana i kahi hui floral. Uhi uhi Florarium. Lele loa ka wai.
Haʻi aku ʻo Mr. Summer i: nā waiwai pono o selaginella
ʻAʻole i nā mea kulu ia Selaginella, ʻaʻole ia i kahi pōpilikia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
A maloʻo, mālama ʻia ia i loko o nā cabinets e hōʻole ai i nā pale.
Hoʻohana ʻia ma ka China ma India, no nā maʻi o ka ate, ka ʻōnaehana genitourinary, nā maʻi wahine, nā maʻi āpau, nā maʻi ʻāʻī. Hoʻoulu ka mea kanu ma hope o ka sunstroke.
