ʻOiai ke ola nei o nā ʻano lāʻau maikaʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, pinepine nā mea hou i loaʻa i ke kaulana no ko lākou kiʻekiʻe, ʻokoʻa. Kahi i kēia mau hōʻiliʻili me Gourmet hānau mua V.N. Kraynova, kahi loaʻa i ka nui o ka brushes a me nā huaʻai, me kahi ʻano ʻē.
ʻO nā hua ulu e ulu ai nā mea kanu ulu
ʻO ke ʻano maikaʻi loa ʻo Gourmet - kahi ʻano "ʻōpiopio" i nā makahiki 10 i hala aku nei. I ka wā mua, ua kapa ʻia ka lāʻau puaʻa iā Novocherkassky Red, a laila ua hāʻawi ʻia i ke code 1-12. ʻO ka mea kākau i mea kaulana i kahi mea hoʻonaʻauao punahele V.N. ʻO Kraynov, ka mea i loaʻa iā ia kahi puaʻa hou mai ka makua makua Kishmish Luchisty a me Talisman. Mai ka papa like hoʻokahi, ua loaʻa kahi laina āpau me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe, kahi ʻo V.N. Ua hāʻawi ʻo Krainov i ka inoa inoa Gourmet. Ua loaʻa iā Novocherkassk red ka inoa hope loa Gourmet, a ʻo nā koena ʻaio mai ka laina like i hoʻomaka e kapa ʻia ʻo Rainbow, Gourmand, Flashlight, a me Graceful.
ʻO ka inoa inoa mua o nā ʻano leʻo Novocherkassky Red
Loaʻa ka poʻe gourmet mua i ka kaulana a mai ka makahiki 2006 ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he hoʻohiki no ka kanu ʻana ma ka hema o Russia, Ukraine a me Moldova Mai ka makahiki 2016, ua komo pū kekahi Gourmet i loko o ka papa inoa mokuʻāina o ka Russian Federation ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Gourman Kraynova me ka komo ʻana o ka māla i nā wahi āpau.
ʻOka wehewehe
Wahi a ka wehewehe mai ka papa inoa mokuʻāina, ʻo Gourmet mua he papa pākaukau me ka wā hoʻomaka nui (ʻoi aku ka huaʻaila piha ma hope o ka 110-115 mau lā mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa ulu). Hōʻike ʻia nā kaʻa i nā ulu waena. Uhiʻi i nā kukui ʻōmole keʻokeʻo me nā lau nui ʻekolu paha a i ʻelima paha ka lau me ka ʻaoʻao mesh. Kēia wahine ka pua pua, ʻo ka pua pua i ka hoʻomaka o Iune.
Hoʻomaka ka pua liʻiliʻi i ka makahiki mua o Iune i nā ʻāina hema a i ka lua o ka mahina o Iune i ke alanui waena
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā bunches ma ka nui (ma ka awelika 500-600 g, i kekahi manawa 1000-1300 g) a loaʻa i kahi ʻano conical. ʻO nā hua oval elongated ka nui (ka nui 7-11 g). ʻO ka ʻili akā ʻo ka ʻili nāwili, hiki ke waiho ʻia i nā kalaʻula i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, e uhi ana i ka ʻiʻo kino. Ke loaʻa nā kolo manu, hiki i ka hua ke loaʻa i ka lilac hue.
ʻO nā kālai gourmet i kūkulu ʻia i nā hua melina nui
Loaʻa ka maikaʻi o nā hua waina i ka launa ʻoluʻolu ma muli o ke kaila wai nui (15.6 g no 100 cm3) a me ka nui o ka waikona (4.9 g / l). ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā hua waina he māhu muscat a me kahi mea momona floral. Hāʻawi nā haku i ka ʻono o nā hua waina hou i ka helu o 9.1 mau poina.
Aia kēlā me kēlā me kēia kāula i nā hua liʻiliʻi heʻalaha.
Kūpono nui nā hua waina i ka wikiō
Hoʻololi ʻano
ʻAʻohe mea mahalo i ka wā i loaʻa i nā gourmet mua i waena o nā winegrowers - he nui kāna mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi:
- kūlia ka huahana kiʻekiʻe (6-8 kg mai 1 ka lāʻau, 200-201 kg / ha);
- ke nānā aku a me ke ʻano nui o nā hua;
- mālama mālama pono o nā hua ma ka lāʻau;
- ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe loa i nā maʻi maʻi (hāwalu, oidium, hina hina);
- ke kū'ē nei i ka halihali a me ka waiho ʻana.
ʻO nā mea hemaʻole o ka Gourmet i komo aku i ka ʻano wahine wahine, ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai ke kanu ʻana i nā lāʻau pollinating. Ua manaʻo ʻia ke kīhāpai i kahi uhi uhi, ʻoiai ʻo ka paʻakikī kona hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa - a i -23 ... -24 e pili anaC.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu a me ka ulu
Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi mai ka Gourmet ma o ka nānā ʻana i nā kānāwai āpau o ka ʻenehana mahiʻai. Ma ka laulā, ʻo nā lula no ka kanu ʻana a ke ulu ʻana i kēia ʻano hana like ʻia no nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
Nā koi kūpono
ʻO kekahi o nā koi nui no ka ulu ʻana i nā hua waina ke koho i kahi pae me ka lepo momona a me ka hohonu hohonu o ka ʻāina. He mea kōkua ke kanu i nā hua waina ma luna o kahi puʻu ʻaʻole e loaʻa i nā aʻa o ka mea kanu mai ka umauma mau.
No ka mea ke waiho mau nei nā hua waina a hoʻomau i kahi mea kanu thermophilic, pono e hoʻomehana ʻia ka pūnaewele e ka lā a mālama i nā kuhi. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao hema a hema a me ka hema i ka pae e kūpono e kanu ai.
Me ka hapa ʻole o ka lā, ke hoʻopilikia nei ka hana o nā lau, ua pau nā kūlana no ka waiho ʻana i nā hua lāʻau i hala. No kēia mau kumu, ʻaʻole kanu nā lāʻau waina i waena o nā kumulāʻau hua a i ʻole hoʻi i ka pā o nā hale. ʻO ka mamao mai nā kumulāʻau e liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 6-7 m, mai nā lāʻau lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau lāʻau - 3-3.5 m. E hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kukui kukui, pono e kau ʻia nā lāʻau ma nā trellises a kau ʻia i ke ʻano.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano māla maikaʻi, e like me ka hapa nui o nā hua waina, me ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i ke aʻa. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana o Gourmet i ka aʻa o ka phylloxera, no laila, i nā wahi me ka nui o ka loaʻa o ka maʻi me kēia maʻi, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ʻo Gourmet ma o ke kō lipi. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki mai ka ʻāpana o ka māla, me nā maka he 2-3. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā lākou i loko o ka friji a i ʻole hoʻi i ka cellar, e wili ai i ka hope a kāʻulu iā ia me ka lole lepo.
Kōkua ʻo Paraffin i ka mālama ʻana i ka nāu i nā ʻokiʻoki
Hana ʻia ka bakuna i ka pūnāwai, ma loko o ʻApelila. Ua ʻoki loa ʻia ka lāʻau, a waiho i kahi ʻōpala kahi nui, e hoʻonaninani ʻia ka ʻili o ke ʻano. Ka papahū kikowaena o ka ʻala a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kāwili me ka hoʻopau ʻokiʻoki o ke kaulike (hiki i nā manamana lima ke kau ʻia). Mālama ʻia ka wahi o ke kanu ʻana me nā lipi o ka lole a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka pālolo.
Ke hoʻohui ʻia nei i ka pale, pono ia e hōʻoia i ka pilina maikaʻi o ka paʻa me ka lāʻau
Inā makemake ʻoe i ka kanu ʻana i nā aʻa aʻa, ua mea hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou iho. No kēia, ʻokiʻoki liʻiliʻi ka chubuk ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana (4-5 mau maka, ka lōʻihi 30-35 cm), ʻo 8cm mm ka mānoanoa o ka chubuk. Ma Pepeluali, hoʻomakaʻo Chubuki i ka'ūhā. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻoki i ka palena waahi a hana i kekahi mau puncture me kahi awl i ka hapa haʻahaʻa e hana ai i ka ulu ulu. Nohea ʻia e mālama i ka Chubuki me kahi mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu, no ka laʻana, e hoʻoheheʻe iā lākou no nā lā 2-3 i kahi hopena o ka meli (1 mau kīpē i kēlā me kēia wai o ka wai).
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka chubuki i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i loko o nā kīʻaha o ka wai a i ʻole ʻia i ka ipu me ka lepo kahe. Pono ka ʻōpiopio i loko o kahi lumi me ka hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi a me ke ea wela + 17 ... +19 e pili anaC.
Ma hope o 4 hebedoma, kuʻi ka ʻōpala i nā chubucks a puaʻa nā lau, a laila ulu ka hua keʻokeʻo ʻōpiopio. I ka manawa o ka pae i ka lepo, lilo a Chubuki i kumu.
ʻO ka hoʻōla ʻana o nā ʻoki waina i luna o ka wikiō
Mālama ʻia i ka ʻāina ākea i ka hopena o ʻApelila - mua o Mei. ʻO ke kumu nui ka hiki ʻana o ka lepo i kahi mahana o + 12 ... +15 e pili anaC. Inā hiki ke nānā ʻia kahi hāʻule ʻana i ka mahana ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e uhi ʻia nā mea kanu no ka manawa o ka hoʻomoʻo.
Hoʻomaopopo ka lua no ke kanu ʻana i ka nui o 0.8 m e 0.8 m ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia 2-3 mau pule ma mua o ke kanu. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi papa o nā ʻōpala i pohō ʻia ma lalo e like me kahi pāheʻe, a laila i piha ka piha me ka pūpū i hui pū ʻia me ka lepo a me ka superphosphate (2 mau punetēmi).
Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia e hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka ʻāpana o nā hua waina i ka wā e kanu ʻia ai nā hua waina i nā wahi i lulu ʻia ai ka pīpī.
Akā ma kahi o ka māla kahiko i huki ʻia, ʻaʻole pono ke kanu ʻana - e ulu maikaʻi lākou, no ka mea, ua ʻānai loa ʻia ka lepo ma ia mau wahi.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke eli i ka paipu ma ke kihi o ka lua e hoʻoinu i nā hua waina ma lalo o ke kumu.
Inā hoʻokomo ʻia ke kanu ʻana i nā wahi anuanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke eli i kahi kīʻaha pōkole a puni ka lua e hoʻomehana ai i ka ʻāina
Ke kanu a mālama ʻia, pono e mālama, ʻoiai ʻōpio nā hua uʻi ʻōpio. Kūpī ʻia ka hua ʻili me ka honua, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻoinu ʻia me nā pā o wai he 2-3. A laila e ʻōlelo e hoʻomoʻa i ka pōʻai o ka ʻōpala a laila hoʻomau ka wā i ka lepo i ka lepo.
Ke kanu nei i nā hua waina ma ke wikiō
ʻO kekahi ala maikaʻi e hoʻopuʻi i nā māla huakaʻi. Loaʻa a loaʻa mai ka mea kākau i kahi manawa pōkole āpau āpau o nā hua waina i kēia ala. Kahu popo nā ʻeke lōʻihi ma nā wahi kūpono a hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou i ka ʻāina me nā ʻāpana o nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā pōhaku lepo. ʻO ke kī i ka kūleʻa maʻamau ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā wai. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke neʻe i nā ʻāpana e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana makuahine. Ua hewa kekahi mea i kākau ʻia ma ka hoʻāʻo mua e hoʻolaha ma o ka waiho ʻana a ma muli o kahi hopena i loaʻa kahi lāʻau frail, e pono ai ka nui o ka mālama no ka hoʻomohala maʻamau.
Nā Kūlana Hoʻolāleʻa
ʻAʻole pono kekahi kīmaha i kahi mālama kūikawā, akā pono ia e kanu pono, ʻoi ke kapa a me ka wai o ka wai.
Kūpono ʻia ka mahi kanu ma ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū. I ka pūnāwai, ua wehe ʻia nā māla i make i ka hoʻoilo a hoʻoilo ʻia ke trimming. ʻAʻole makemake ka mea kīʻaha i ka momona: no ka mea e hōʻoia i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ia e ʻoki i nā kumuwaina no nā ʻōpala he 6-8, ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ukana ma luna o ka ulu lāʻau ma ka nui o 30-35 mau maka a me nā 20-24 kūleʻa. He kūpono loa ia e hana i kahi pua i ke ʻano o ka mea pā a kau ma luna o ka trellis laina laina maʻamau.
ʻO ke kaʻina o ka fan fanen e makemake i 3-4 mau makahiki
Hana ʻia ka wana palaoa ma ka hopena o ʻOkakopa - ʻ Octoberlelo o Nowemapa. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ulu nui a me nā pua unripe. I nā wahi me nā anuanu maloʻo, nā uhi o Gourmet ma hope o ka kanu ʻana o ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua wehe ʻia nā māla mai nā trellis, ua nakinaki ʻia ma nā kālaʻai, ua waiho ʻia ma ka ʻāina a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka mauʻu, ʻoniʻoni, agrofibre a i ʻole nā mea hana ʻokoʻa.
No ka hōʻoia pono i nā kūlana hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi i nā vine ma luna o ke kiʻi me kahi papa honua
Pono pinepine ka kanu ʻana i nā hua waina i ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. E hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kahi hua liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia 7-10 lā, e wehe a hamiki i ka lepo i loko o ka paina kokoke e mālama i ka makuku.
E hoʻoulu ʻia nā lāʻauʻelemakule 4-5 mau manawa i ke kauwela. Kuhi nui nui no ka umu i ʻike ʻia i nā hua waina i ka wā o ka wā e kanu ai, ma mua o ka pua ʻana, i ka manawa o ka ulu wā ovary a ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili. I loko o kēia mau manawa, pono e hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka pae o 50-60 lita wai o ka wai ma kahi lāʻau. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka wai i loko o ka hana ʻai ʻia ʻokiʻoki kūleʻa mai ka hapalua o ke kumu. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka irī he hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻoi, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi pae mau o ka lepo lepo. I kahi kauwela maloʻo, mulching ka lepo e kōkua i ka hoʻokō ʻoliʻoli maikaʻi a puni ka lāʻau.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka hua waina ma ke wikiō
Makemake nui ʻo Gourmet i ka meaʻai maikaʻi. ʻO ka meaʻai mua no ka pua ʻōpio ua hoʻolako ʻia e nā mea kanu i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka lua kanu. Ma ka maʻamau he mau lākou no 2-3 mau makahiki. Ma hope aku, pono ia e hana maʻamau i nā aila a me nā minamina no nā hua waina. Palapala ʻia ka palupalu no ke kau ʻana ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka phosphorus a me ka potassium potassium. I ka hopena o ka ulu ʻana, ua kūleʻa nei nā lole foliar me nā microelements (manganese, zinc, hao).
E like me nā mea kanu organik ma lalo o nā hua waina i hana ai i ka manure a i ʻole nā ʻomi manu i ke ʻano o kahi hopena. Aia ka nui o kēia mau mea kanu i ka nui o nā pūhui nitrogen, no laila, ʻaʻole hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā waihona kākoi o ka ʻāina - ʻo ka nui o lākou ka mea hiki ke hoʻonui i ka ulu o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka hua haʻahaʻa.
Fertilizing a hānai i ka hua waina ma ke wikiō
Pehea e pale ai i ka māla waina mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kahi ʻano lua e kū pono i nā maʻi o ka maʻi - kūmole, hina hina a me ka oidium. Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka haʻalulu, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā maʻi. No laila, pale i nā lāʻau lapaʻau pale me ka ʻaihue, hoʻopili ʻo Bordeaux a i ʻole nā fungicides ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia mau mea no ka mea ke ʻole o ka anthracnose hiki ke hoʻomohala, e alakaʻi ana i ka maloʻo ʻana i nā hua a me nā lālā a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kolamu ʻulaʻula i nā lau. Inā hele mai ka maʻi, e lawe ʻia nā wahi e pili ana a puhi ʻia, a mālama ʻia ka lāʻau me ke keleawe keleawe a i ʻole Nitrofen.
Ua uhi ʻia nā hua waina i pāpaʻi ʻia e nā anthracnose me nā wahi ʻula a puni ka nui o ka ʻiʻo a maloʻo.
Hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili gourmet ke hōʻeha mai ka hōʻiliʻili o ka hua waina a me nā mea spider mites, no laila, pono ka mālama maʻi maʻamau me nā insecticides (Actellik, Fosbetsid) a me nā acaricides (Neoron, Apollo) pono.
No ka pale aku i ka huaʻai mai nā manu, e kōkua kahi pālaʻi liʻiliʻi i hoʻopuni ʻia i nā pōkole, a i mea e pale aku ai i ka wasps, mau ʻāwā pulu paʻa i kēlā me kēia palaki.
ʻOiai ka paʻakikī, ʻo ke ala e pale aku ai i nā hua waina me nā pou e paʻa pono ai ka hilinaʻi
ʻO ke hōʻiliʻili, ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu
Ke kanu nei i ka makahiki mua o Iune, ʻo ka Gourmet ma nā ʻaoʻao hema ke hoʻomaka e hoʻopiha i ka hoʻomaka o Iulai, a hiki i ka waena o ʻAukake. I nā pani malū, e like me Altai, ua lohi ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Kepakemapa.
Hoʻomaka ka huaʻai i ke aniani i ka hopena o Iulai
Pono ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana me ka piha piha ʻana, no ka mea hiki ʻole iā ia ka mihi me ka lāʻau ʻole. Hoʻopiha maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻili me nā secateurs a hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka halihali ʻana i nā kumulā lāʻau lāʻau. Pono e waiho i ka paʻa e like me ka mea e hiki ai, akā, ʻaʻole hoʻi nā kiki aʻa! Mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā gourmet - nā paʻiʻe i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo hiki iā ia ke "kali" no ka pūnāwai.
Loaʻa ka ʻono o nā hua ʻaila i nā ʻono a hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia a ʻelua no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai, mālama, backmes, raisins. Mahalo i ka hui like ʻole o ka nutmeg a me ka pua floral, mahalo nui ka Gourmet i ka winemaking.
ʻO Beckmes, a i ʻole he meli meli, ʻaʻole wale nō mea momona, akā he mea kōkua nui nō hoʻi
Nā loiloi o nā winegrowers
Ka hānai mua ʻana o ka maʻi V.N.Krainova i nā lā 105-110. Hoʻopau ma luna ka mana o ka ulu lāʻau, ua maikaʻi ka waina, ua piha pono ia. Kaumaha nā paona he 0.7-1.5 kg, kahi māpona kaupaona 8-10 g. ʻulaʻula ʻula. Ke kū nei i nā maʻi nui. ʻO kekahi o nā alakaʻi e ʻono, i loko o kahi hāneʻa launa ʻoluʻolu ʻo muscat.
Nadezhda Viktorovna, Teritori a Altai//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=178.0
Hoʻomaka mua koʻu Gourmet, i kēia makahiki ka hua no ka manawa mua, ʻelima mau bunches, ʻaʻole nui loa a nani loa, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻawa i nā hua. Ua hoʻoholo wau i kēia lā e hoʻāʻo i ka hua ʻulaʻula, a ua ʻono loa au, ua ʻike wau ʻaʻole ia he wai wai wale nō, akā he hua ʻoni me kahi ʻono kūikawā. ʻAʻole wau e ʻike i kekahi, aia kahi lele e lele ana a puni ʻo Kodryanka a ʻaʻohe mea e pili ana iā Gourmet, ke kali nei mākou iā ia e ʻū, akā Ua noʻonoʻo mua au ʻaʻole ʻaʻohe hemahema
Nata38, Volgograd//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?p=103530
no ka hoʻomohalaʻana i kahi ulu gourmet mua, nā mea kanu me ka pua bisexual. ʻO Arcadia e hana. ʻAʻole wau i lepo i ka gourmet, maikaʻi nā mea a pau me ia. Kokoke kokoke i ka sphinx, argo, hilinaʻi, angelica.
Andrey Kurmaz, ʻāpana ʻo Donetsk//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?page=21&t=943
Heluhelu wau i nā mea a lākou e kākau ai e pili ana i Gourmets .. Ma kahi o mua o nā Gourmet. E hoʻohua iki au iā ʻoe. Ma waena oʻOkakopa aia nō ʻo ia i Brest me V. Astapenko. ʻO kēia ʻano, me ka ʻaha o ka poʻokela o Novocherkassk, kāua wale nō iaʻu! ʻElua mau malama i hala aku nei mai ka wā i ulu ai ʻo ia, akā i ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia ua hana ʻia ma kēia hebedoma, ʻoi loa ka nui o 10 mau lā i hala. Ka hohonu hohonu ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻāwīwī ʻia ka pulipō a me MUSCAT! Nui nā hua, hoʻohuihui, ʻokoʻa ka mea ʻono! Ke ola nei wau i ka manaolana e loaʻa iaʻu ia mea ...
A.Kondratiev - bursucok, Daugavpils//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?p=103530
Akā ʻaʻole wau i ka ʻoliʻoli nui no ka poʻe Gourmet, he mea leʻaleʻa nō, akā e like like me ka mea like I koʻu manaʻo, he maʻi maʻamau ia me ka Monarch, a ma FIG he ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia iaʻu, kapa lākou iā ia kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe. A ʻo ka mea nui loa, ua hoʻololi au iā lākou i 2 mau lāʻau ʻaʻole i kūpono i mua, ma ka laulā, ua hoʻololi au i ka awl no ka umauma.
Yuri72, Donbass//lozavrn.ru/index.php?topic=112.45
Hoʻohanohano honua Gourmet, no ka mea kūpono ia no ka ulu ʻana ma nā mahiʻai o kēlā me kēia mea, a no ka ulu ʻana i ka ʻoihana. E pili ana i nā hiki o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hua, he ʻokoʻa nō kēia ʻano - kūpono ia no ka ʻai ʻana i ka papaʻaina, a no ka winemaking, a no ka mālama. ʻAʻole pono kēia ʻano i ka nui o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e pono ana me nā hana maʻamau o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiʻai i lawa e loaʻa ai nā hopena kiʻekiʻe.
