ʻO ka waihoʻana i nā lapalapa kahi mea hoʻopiʻi waiwai e wehe i nā manawa nui no ka uluʻana. Nui nā ʻano o nā paila palaho o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻāpana. Loaʻa kēia kiʻi waihona i kahi laulā ākea, akā maʻamau ka ʻelua o nā kala e hana ai i kahi kiʻi hoihoi ma ka pūnaewele ma kahi kokoke i ka hale a i ʻole ma ke ala māla. He ʻokoʻa nā koho no ka waiho ʻana i nā papa paving, kahi mea e makemake ai - hilinaʻi ʻia i kahi a me kona kumu.
ʻO nā ala nui e kau ai i nā ʻāpana paving
ʻEkolu mau ala nui:
- ma kahi uluna;
- i ka cement-sand sand;
- ma ka loiloi cement-sand.
Ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i nā kaila i kekahi ala, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau pono i ka waihona - e wehe i ka papa o luna o ka lepo. Inā ʻoe e waiho aku i nā kāwele i kahi papa lepo i kū nui ʻia i ka mauʻu, i ka hoʻopili ʻia ke one, pono hoʻi ka gravel e hoʻolaʻa i ka pā. Ma hope o kēlā, ua ninini ʻia kahi papa o nā one (5-10 cm) a kau i ka waihona. Hiki ke kele ʻia ke poʻo o ke kumu, a hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini wale i ka wai mai ka piko me kahi nozzle, e ʻae ai i ka wai i ka wai.
I ka hihia mua, maʻalahi loa, hiki ke kau ʻia i ka pahu ma ke one kahū. He palapala maikaʻi kēia no nā ala māla; ʻaʻole e make ka wai i loko o lākou, e poni ʻia e ka ʻili a hele i ka one, a laila i ka lepo. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia koho koho.
He maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi ke hana ʻelua. No ka hana ʻana i kahi hui ʻana, hoʻāla ʻia ka cement a me ke one (1/5 ratio), ke kāwili ʻia ʻia ka ʻāʻī ma luna o ka pūnaewele, ma hope o ka kau ʻana i nā kile, pono e hoʻohāinu ʻia kona helehelena. E hāʻawi i ka wai i ka hui ʻana me kahi kūlana maikaʻi, e komo ana ma waena o nā ʻano kai.
ʻO ke kau ʻana i nā kaila ma kahi pāla-sement-sand ke koho maikaʻi loa ʻia, akā ʻo ka mea paʻakikī loa. He paʻakikī ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hoʻonā ʻana, no laila e aʻo ʻia e loaʻa i kahi mea hoʻomoʻa ʻia i mea paʻa ma ʻaneʻi. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ke ʻano o ka sima a me ke one hoʻi i ka 1/5, hāʻawi ʻia ke hoʻonā i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ka waihona, e hoʻohana mākou i trowels no ka pae ʻana. ʻO ka layer mea hoʻonā he 3-4 cm. E waiho i nā kumuhana e hoʻohana mākou i kahi mallet goma. Inā hana ʻia ka waiho ʻana me kahi ala ʻole, pono e hoʻohana i nā ʻōpala e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai.
ʻO nā ala o luna o ka waiho ʻana i nā papa puha nā mea e kōkua i ke koho ʻana i ke koho kūpono, akā ʻo kēia wale nō ka hapalua o ka moʻolelo. He mea nui loa ia e waiho i nā kihi i nā kualima a hiki i ke kālele hopena e kūpaʻa a kūpono, akā ʻo ka hoʻolālā o ke kau ʻana i nā pupu i nā mea nui.
Ke hoʻohana nei i nā kāʻei o nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole, me kahi pālahalaha hoihoi, e waiho ana iā lākou e like me ke ʻano hoʻohālike e hiki ai ke hana i kahi palala a ʻano maikaʻi a nani hoʻi, ʻoluʻolu ka maka a me ka hoʻolaʻa hou i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pā a me ka māla.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā papa kīwaha ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻonani ʻana i ka pā a me ka māla
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale loa i ke ʻano o nā paving slabs i ka manawa e hui pū ʻia ai nā waiho ʻelua ma kekahi ʻāpana, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i nā kaha kiʻi.
E kāʻei i ka pā a i ʻole ka māla māla, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi pālahalaha pākahi. ʻOiai ke maʻalahi o kona helehelena, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole e hana i kahi ʻano hoihoi. Ke koho ʻana i nā kiki kerly, e ʻike hou ka ʻaoʻao i ka hele mua.
Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ala maikaʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻiliʻi hina "ʻala" a me nā ʻulaʻula i ka ʻaoʻao o ke ala. ʻO kahi papa i ke kai, kahi ala i hana ʻia i nā ʻokiʻoki i ke ʻano o nā pua i hāʻawi i kahi ʻāpana o ka māla
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka ornament ma ka paving slabs i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kala, ʻano a me nā hili o nā kile i kekahi ʻano kikoʻī.
ʻO nā kihi ʻakano i koho maikaʻi no ka māla, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hiʻohiʻona mua a me nā hoʻohui. Hiki i kona kala ke kūlike me ka kala o ka lepo, lau nahele uliuli. I kēia hihia, kūpono ke kiko o nā lau ma luna o ka māla i ka māla.
Lāʻau Kalikimaka a me kahi wicker
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana no ka waiho ʻana i nā paving slabs kekahi me kahi herringbone a me kahi wicker. Hiki ke kiʻi i ka herringbone ma ke kau ʻana i nā kile ma kekahi kihi - 90 ° a 45 ° paha. He ʻano ʻokoʻa ka Braiding i ka lāʻau Kalikimaka, i ka manawa like o ka loli ʻana o nā ʻili e like me ka interweaving. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mākaʻe e ke kāwili ʻana i ke kāhua lōʻihi a me ke kālai ʻana.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻalahi no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻi i nā paila paving o ka rectangular a me ka curly ʻano. No ka hana i ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ʻelua kala wale nō. I ka lālani mua ma ka hōʻike ʻelua - herringbone, ma ka lālani ʻehā i ka ʻōlelo kiʻi lua - wicker
ʻO nā kikowaena a i ʻole he kāwili pālua
ʻO kahi ala maʻalahi e nānā i ka maikaʻi ma ke ala he chaos a i ʻole kahi kāwili pālua. No ka hana ʻana i kahi hiʻohiʻona laka, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kaila o nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole a me nā ʻili, hoʻokūkū iā ia ma ke ʻano maʻalahi. ʻAʻole paʻakikī kēia, akā hiki i ka hopena ke hoihoi.
Kau kauoha chess
Kūkulu ʻia kahi aniani ʻāpana pālua i waiho ʻia i loko o kahi kaho helu loiloi e nānā iki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kāʻei ʻehā i nā ʻekahi hope e hana i nā cell.
Ke ala i loko o ka māla, kahi i waiho ʻia ai nā ʻāpana ʻehā i nā kālaiahi ʻelua, i hana i nā kāwā kahaha nemmetrical. Nā lau kanu i pili me ke kala o ke ala
Kūlaila
I waena o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka waiho ʻana i nā papa paving, kahi ʻāpana kikoʻī e noho ma kahi o kahi kūikawā. Ke hana "kuhi hoʻohālikelike" hana i kahi papa nani i mua o ka hale, kahi e hoʻomaha ai ma ka māla. Inā hana ka mea hana i ka hana ʻana i kahi hiʻohiʻona mai kahi pola, hiki iā ʻoe ke kuli aʻe mai ka hana maʻamau, e hana ana i nā hiʻohiʻona nani e nānā nui loa i ke kūlana maʻamau a i ʻole mai ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hui pū ʻana o ka pānaʻi kaila a me kahi ʻāpana "hana ʻole" i ka wā e hana ana i ka laʻana, i kau ʻia nā kola me nā kala, hana ʻia nā pōpō o nā kala like ʻole, ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia e nā kime o nā ʻāpana like, i waiho ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau
Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kiʻi e like me ke ʻano o ka "leaflet" template, ʻo ka hopena he mea nani ia ma ka wahi ʻoliʻoli, ʻoi aku ka nani o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ke kiʻi me nā ʻenekeke ma kekahi ʻaoʻao.
Tile a me ka lawn (pua)
ʻO kahi hui hoihoi e hoʻopihapiha i kahi kile a me kahi papahele i ka wā i hana ʻia ai kahi hapa o ka mālaia i kahi kola a i ʻole kahi mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hana ʻia ana ma ka pū o ke ala a i ʻole ke kahua. ʻO kēia kahi mea i hana ai ka lewa, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāu pūnaewele e hoʻonaninani ai i kāu pūnaewele.
Tile a me ka'īwī - kahi hui maikaʻi nani. Hōʻike kiko ʻole o ka pahu, nā ʻāpana ākea ākea i ka nānā ʻana i ke kua o ka mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Ma ka kikowaena o ke ala i kapa ʻia, ʻike nā mea pua liʻiliʻi, i lilo i mea kikoʻī i ke ʻano o ka māla a me ka pā
He nui wale kekahi ʻano o ka hoʻopale slabs hoʻopunipuni, pono ke kumu a ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa i kahi māla liʻiliʻi, a me ka hoʻohui pū ʻana me nā ʻano mea ʻē aʻe e kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i kou pā a me ka māla a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
