ʻO Amaranth kahi lāʻau kanu lāʻau o ka makahiki mai ka ʻohana Amaranth. ʻO kona ʻāina me ka laulā o ʻAmelika Hema, mai kahi a ka mea i pālahalaha ai ka mea kanu i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO 8 mau kenekulia mua loa, ua kuʻi ʻo India i loko he "wai o nā akua," e hāʻawi ana i ke ola ʻole. ʻO Krupa, me ka palaoa, ua hoʻolilo ʻia he kumu ikehu, a me nā pua ʻōwili i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kuapo ʻana i ka māla me ka hoʻōla i nā bouquets. Ua unuhi ʻia ʻo Amaranth ma ke ʻano he "unfading." He nani nā panicle ʻo Burgundy i ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo. Kāhea pū ʻia ka mea kanu "shiritsa", "cat a me ka fox tail", "cockscombs" a me ka "oxamite". ʻOiai ke pōmaikaʻi āpau, ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi mau holoholona hihiu he mau lui a luku ʻole.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO Amaranth kahi mau nahele o ka lau a i ʻole kekahi mea ikaika i ulu ʻia i ka lāʻau rhizome ikaika e komo i ka hohonu i ka lepo. Kūʻai, nā kulu hakahaka ke ʻano he mānoʻomaʻo, ʻōwili i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e pili ana iā 1.5 m.ʻO kekahi mau mea ulu i ka 30-300 cm. ʻO nā ʻano lāʻau me nā alaka ākea he hina māla-hina ka hina.
ʻO nā lau petiole maʻamau o nā kala melemele aʻulaʻula paha ia he nui. ʻO kā lākou wahi matte he mau mea hoʻonani ma muli o ka waihoʻoluʻu a me nā urins embossed. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā huaʻuʻina e kahi rhomboid, ovoid a i ʻole me nā ʻano oval. Ma ka ʻaoʻao aʻe ma mua o ke kihi ʻae ʻia he kakaloka.
Hoʻopau ka Amaranth i ke kauwela kauwela. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā spikelets kaʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka piko o ke kuʻi ma nā koi o nā lau, i ʻili ʻia i loko o kahi pālaha paʻakikī. ʻAʻole hiki i nā pepeiao loloa ke ulu wale wale nō, akā lūlū ʻia. ʻO ka palalulu, e like me ka velvet, ʻāʻī ʻia nā pua ma burgundy, poni, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He dioecious a i ʻole monoecious nā ʻano ʻehā. He liʻiliʻi nā Corollas no ka mea he paʻakikī loa ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi pua hoʻokahi i ka inflorescence. He ʻole nā petals a i ʻole he ʻelima pōkole koʻikoʻi a me nā lālani pōkole. Mālama ʻia nā panicle nani a hiki i ka hau.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo, ua ʻā nā hua - nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā pahu hua kanu. Ripening, hohola nā hua ma luna o ka ʻāina ma luna o lākou. Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea kanu e kūkulu i kahi 500 tausani hua. Hōʻalo nā palahalaha liʻiliʻi a he ʻalani a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. I nā 1 g o nā hua, he nui a 2500 mau ʻāpana.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano amaranth
Hoʻopili nā genus Amaranth ma mua o 100 mau ʻano. Hoʻohui ʻia kekahi o lākou he ʻano mea kanu a me nā mea kanu ʻai.
Amaranth lau. Loaʻa i ka mea kanu ka nui o nā mea kanu. He pōkole pokole ia e kūkulu nei i kahi nui o ka nui o ka lau kaila. ʻAi lākou i ka ʻai wale nō, akā, nā lau a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. Mākaukau nā greens no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma hope o 70-120 mau lā ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana. Nā ʻano punahele:
- Kūpono - neʻe i ka wā ʻōpio mua a hiki i ka 1,4 m kiʻekiʻe a me nā momona brown;
- ʻO Opopeo - nā lau ʻeleʻele-keleawe i hoʻohana ʻia i nā lau a me nā kīʻaha mua, nā pua ʻulaʻula;
- ʻO ka lau keʻokeʻo - kahi mea kanu a hiki i 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā lau ʻōpiopio pale kūpono ia no ka ulu ʻana ma ka windowsill.
Ua ʻihi ʻia ʻo Amaranth. ʻO ka makahiki me nā pololei, ʻoi aku ka ulu a hoʻonui i kahi ulu 1-1,5 m i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau ovoid nui i ʻōmaʻomaʻo a iʻa ʻemala paha. Ua ʻohi ʻia nā pua Raspberry i nā kuhukū kuhikuhū. Hōʻike lākou i nā lāʻau mai Iune a ʻOkakopa. Nā ʻano:
- Albiflorus - kāpae i nā kālā wai keʻokeʻo;
- ʻO Grunschwanz - kahi mea kanu a hiki i ka 75 cm ke kiʻekiʻe ua uhi ʻia i nā inflorescences scarlet.
I ki? I? Ia o Amaranth. Kūpono mau makahiki a hiki i ka 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe he kumu lāʻau a me kahi laʻa. Aia ka puʻupuʻu pōkole ma luna o ka pulu ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka nui ovo i nā petiole. ʻO kona lōʻihi a 4-14 cm, a ʻo kona laulā ʻo 2-6 cm.ʻO ka pua o ka mahina i Iune-ʻAukake. ʻO nā cylindrical inflorescences i nā koi o nā lau he ʻulaʻula.
ʻEkolu ʻekaʻī Amaranth. ʻO ka hoʻonaninani-deciduous makahiki o 0.7-1,5 m ke kiʻekiʻe e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi lāʻau ʻaka pololei, ʻāpana iki. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ke ʻano pyramidal ka elongated lau me kahi an elongated a iʻili ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea he nui ma kahi pale. ʻO ka papa ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi wahi nui melemele-ʻulaʻula ma ke kumu i kālai ʻia me nā pua raspberry. I ka mahina o Iune, ʻike ʻia nā inflorescences melemele-nui. He momona ka nui. Nā ʻano:
- ʻO Amaranth loosestrife - ua uhi ʻia nā lei aliʻi elima me ka nui o ke keleawe elongated a ʻeka a hiki i 6 mm ākea a hiki i 20 cm lōʻihi;
- Kohu - 50-70 cm kiʻekiʻe pana ke uhi ʻia me nā lau nui o ka ʻano ʻōmaka me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula, keleawe.
Ke kanu a kanu
No nā makahiki makahiki, loaʻa ka līlū hua ʻia wale nō. I ke anuanu maʻalahi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o nā mea kanu mua. I ka hopena o Malaki, ua mākaukau nā papa me ke one a me ka lepo lepo. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua i kahi hohonu o 1.5-2 cm. Ua hoʻāla ʻia ka honua mai ka pū pahu a uhi ʻia i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōmaena i loko o kahi mālamalama me kahi mahana o ka ea + 20 ... + 22 ° C. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pua mua ma hope o nā lā 4-6. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hale mālama, akā e hoʻomau mau i ka lāʻau kanu pinepine. Koi ʻia nā wahi ākea kahi i pala ʻole ai nā aʻa, ʻaʻole pili ʻole nā hua lāʻau i kekahi. Kahu ʻia nā hua manu me ʻekolu mau lau maoli i loko o nā kao ʻē aʻe.
K kanu ʻia nā hua kanu i ka pā ākea i ka hopena o ka Mei, i ka wā e hoʻomehana maikaʻi ai ka honua a nalo ka pōʻino o ka hau. Kūkulu ʻia ʻo Amaranth i nā laina me ka mamao o 45-70 cm. Aia ka mamao ma waena o nā lāʻau pākahi i hilinaʻi i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāpana a he 10-30 cm. Hoʻomoe ʻia ka rhizome i ka pae o ka ʻāʻī aʻa. I loko o 1-2 mau pule ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono ka nui o nā mea kanu. I ka hihia o ka hoʻokele pō, ua uhi ʻia nā moena i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
I nā wahi hema, hiki ke kanu koke i ka amaranth i kahi ākea. Hoʻomaka ʻia ke kanu ʻana i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e hoʻomehana ai ka honua i kahi hohonu o 5 cm. Ua kanu ʻia ka ʻāina me nā minuke mineral ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia. Pono e koho i nā mea paʻakikī me kahi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka nitrogen. Kahi ʻia nā hua ma ke kahawai i kahi hohonu o 15 mm mau. Pono ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani he 40-45 cm. Ua ʻoki ʻia lākou a ʻo kahi mamao ka 7-10 cm. Me kahi kanu mua (i ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila), pono ka wā kanu e ulu ai ma mua o ke puka ʻana mai o nā lau a ʻaʻole pono nā mea make. I kahi kanu ma hope, pono ke hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka amaranth no ka hoʻopōʻino ʻole ʻia nā mea kanu.
Ma waho o ka mālama huna
He lei hewa loa ʻo Amaranth. Me ka wahi kūpono, pono ʻole ka mālama lāʻau. ʻO nā hua kanu maikaʻi loa i ka mahina mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Kūpono ka hoʻolālā o Shiritsa i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono ka Māleʻele a hoʻokuʻu ʻia. Pono nā ʻāina me kahi hopena alkaline liʻiliʻi. Ma kahi hebedoma ma mua o ke kanu, ua hoʻokomoʻia nā nitroammophoskos a lime lunk i ka lepo.
Pono ka hoʻohālikelike o kahi mea kanu ʻōpiopio i hoʻohāinu ʻole ai ka wai i ka lepo. Pono nui ka wai i ka wā hoʻomaha. Ma hope o ka hoʻohāinu ʻana, ua maloʻo ka ʻihi o ka honua ma kahi o nā mākeke a wehe ʻia nā lau nāu. Hiki i nā spimensine pākelē me nā rhizome ikaika e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai mai nā papa hohonu o ka lepo a makemake i ka irrigation wale nō me ka maloʻo lōʻihi loa.
2 mau pule ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu e hoʻokō ana i ka lole mua. ʻO kahi hopena hou aku o ka waihona mineral, nā mullein a me ka lehu lāʻau. I ka huina, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu i nā wā ʻehā i ka wā hoʻoilo. Hana kēia i ke kakahiaka ma hope o ka wai liʻiliʻi. A ʻaʻole e pili ka aʻa a me nā aʻa.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lau lalo i ka ʻulaʻula a maloʻo, ua hiki mai ka manawa e hōʻiliʻili i nā hua. Hoʻomaka nā inflflorescences mai lalo. Ua waiho ia lākou ma ka malu i maloʻo. Ma hope o nā lā 12-16, ʻohi ʻia nā hua. No ka hana i kēia, ua kāʻei ʻia lākou i waena o nā pāma a hoʻokuʻu i nā hua. A laila e puhi ʻia lākou ma kahi sieve maikaʻi a waiho i loko o ka lole ʻaina a pepa paha.
He ikaika ka pale ʻana o ka amaranth, ʻaʻole no nā mea a like me ka lāʻau pākeke e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka weuwei paʻa. Me ka hoʻonele ʻana i ka lepo i ka lepo, ulu koke ka ʻōpū, e alakaʻi i nā maʻi e like me ke aʻa a me ke pala. No ka mālamaʻana, e mālama ʻia nā lāʻau me ka wai o Bordeaux, vitriol a i ʻole kānana colloidal.
Noho nā Aphids a me nā weevile i nā lau succulent. ʻAʻole lākou hōʻino i ka mea kanu a hiki ke hoʻopōʻino wale i ka wā hoʻomaka. E kōkua nā Insecticides (Karbofos, Actellik) i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nā parasit.
ʻO nā waiwai e hoʻohana ai i ka amaranth
Hoʻoholo maikaʻi ʻo Amaranth i kahi o ke olakino. He hale waiwai nui ʻo ia o nā mea waiwai. Aia ka waiwai i loko o ke aʻa, lau a me nā hua:
- huaora (C, PP, E, hui B);
- macrocells (Ca, K, Na, Mg, Se, Mn, Cu, Zn, Fe);
- ʻaʻano protein
- polyunsaturated momona momona.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā wai o nā lau hou, decoction, ka wai a me ka hoʻōla wai i loko a me waho. Ua hoʻoikaika lākou i ka ʻōnaehana pale, kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā anuanu, a hemo ʻole i nā hōʻailona hōʻoluʻolu. Mālama ka mea hoʻoulu i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o ka maʻi, ka herpes, psoriasis, ka maʻi eczema, ke ahi ʻana, ka huehue, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ʻano o ke ʻano o ka ʻili. Hoʻopilikia ke ʻano o nā mea ikaika i ka hoʻokau ʻana o nā pehu i ke kino, a kaua pū kekahi i nā hopena o ka maʻi radiation. Kōkua nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka puʻuwai, hypertension, atherosclerosis, a me ka maʻi maʻi. ʻOiai i ka hihia o ke aniani, ke kaumaha a me ka neurosis, kahi hoʻōla ho'ōla.
ʻO nā hui i ka lawe ʻana he alia, ka intolerance pilikino, kahiʻano i ka hypotension, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, cholelithiasis.
