ʻO ka nighthade kūloko (Solanum) no nā pua nui o nā mea kanu mai ka ʻohana nighthade, ma kahi o 1200 mau ʻano ʻano hoʻohālike. Hoʻopili iki kēia me nā mea kanu maikaʻi loa, no ka laʻana: kamato, ka ʻuala, ʻoi aku ka meaʻala - curly, jasmine, a me loko - loko o ka ʻūpono hewa, ʻīpī.
Hoʻoulu nā pōhā wai kūloko a i ʻole solanum i loko o kahi mahana wela, i nā ʻona wela wela. A laila ua aie ʻo ia i kona kumu. ʻOi kona ʻāina i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia nā ʻulāʻau a me nā subtropics o Central and South America, South Asia.
ʻO keʻano
Nā ʻano like ʻole o ka nighthade e like me ka mauʻu, nā lāʻau, nā lāʻau.
ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka moʻomeheu i hilinaʻi i kahi o nā kumu lāʻau. Hiki i kahi lāʻau ke kū a hoʻopunipuni paha a lele paha.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā pua hoʻokahi i nā ʻano like ʻole: ma ka pala, whisk, whisk, scutes. Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻano he hua. Ma kahi o ka kaulana e like me kahi huaʻai, kaulana ka mea kanu no kāna mau waiwai.
ʻO nā ʻano no ka kanu ʻana i loko
Nui nā ʻano o ka solanum i kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo home, nā puka aniani a i ʻole nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻonohonoho ʻē aʻe i nā pua, ka hua, ka nui o ka ʻāpana a i ʻole ka lōʻihi o ke kumu waina.
| Nā ʻōpiopio | Hōʻanoʻike |
| Kāhea hewa (pseudocapsicum) | ʻO ka Solanum pseudo-capsicum kahi lūlū me nā wīwī a hiki i ka m 1 m mau loa. ʻO kā lākou helehelena he lanceolate me kahi kiko i kuhikuhi ma luna. Kāleka ke kukui waihoʻoluʻu me kahi sparkle. ʻO nā pua pua keʻokeʻo unattractive. ʻO Berries 1.2-1.8 cm ka nui ka ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ʻōwili, ʻoiai ke loaʻa pū ka melemele. |
| Kāpana pepa | 60-100 cm kiʻekiʻe.ʻO nā pana pua hina hina me kahi maʻalahi maʻalahi. ʻO nā lau he lanceolate a oblong paha, hina ke kala i ka ʻulaʻula, a hiki i 7 cm ka lōʻihi o 1.5 ka cm o ka nui o ka hua i paona. |
| Jasmine | Ka lāʻau Evergreen. He ʻōhū ʻanepili nei ia me nā lālā a hiki i 2 mika. Loaʻa i nā lau nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe: lalo a me waena - triple, luna - elongated. Kūpono nā pua, ke keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo paha ka nui o 1.5-2.0 cm. Hoʻomau ia i ka lā Malaki ma ka hoʻomau ka pua a hiki i ka ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa ʻO ka kala o ke huaʻa he ʻulaʻula, ākea 1,5 cm. |
| Nohea | Shrub o 6 mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe me nā lālā i uhi ʻia me nā lāʻau maikaʻi. No nā ʻehā mau pua nā pua a hiki i kona mau lau he 25 cm ʻO nā pua o nā ʻāpana like ʻole, ʻulaʻula, poni, uliuli, ʻike ʻia i ka lā Iulai a ʻAukake, ʻo ka nui ka 1,5 cm ka liʻiliʻi o nā hua, he ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ma hope o ka ʻūhū ʻana e hoʻomau ana ma ka lāʻau a hiki i ka lāʻau mau mahina. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka decorativeness e nā pua, nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me kahi ʻono maikaʻi. |
| Kolepa (Brazil) | ʻO Evergreen vine, loaʻa i 6 mau mika lōʻihi. Kūleʻa ka lōʻihi o cm i 1,3 cm i nā lāʻau pili lāʻau. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao lau he lanceolate a ovoid paha me ka nalu liʻiliʻi e puni ana i ka perimeter. Ua like ka pua like me ka asterisk ma ke ʻano, he pale lilac ko lākou kala. Mai ka wā o ka pua e mau ai i mau mau mahina mai Malaki a Nowemapa, e lilo ka mea kanu i mea hoʻonaninani nani o ka lumi. |
| Kukulu | ʻO kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe ʻo Chilean nighthade ma muli o kona wahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai. He wahi piʻi kēia mea he 6 mika. ʻO nā lau he oval i ke kūpaʻa, a hiki i 12 cm lōʻihi.ʻO nā pua pua he liʻiliʻi 2,5 cm ma ka lilac star-color color. I ka hāʻule, ua'ōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā melemele-melemele mai ka pua. He liʻiliʻi ko lākou nui - he 0.6 cm wale nō. ʻO ka lei hoʻohanohano o ka mea kanu e pili ana i ka nani o nā pua a me nā hua a me nā mea kanu a mai ka waena o ke kauwela a ʻOkakopa. He huiao nā hua. |
| Wendland | Hoʻohana ʻia kēia pō i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu mea kanu no kāna kaila ʻona makahiki a puni kona ʻula a me nā ʻōlima. Ke kiʻekiʻe - 6 m, pili i ke kākoʻo me kāna mau kiʻina liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā lau a hiki i 10 cm lōʻihi ma luna o 25 cm a ma lalo o ke kolo o ka pana. Nā pua peahi 20 cm i ka diameter, hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai nā pua ʻulaʻula, a me ka pua keʻokeʻo. Hoʻomau no ka wā lōʻihi i ke kauwela. |
| Rantonnetta | Ua like ʻo Shrub e like me kahi kumu lāʻau. Aia i nā mea pana i 2 m, ua lōʻihi nā lau a hiki i 10 cm. ʻO nā pua 2.5 cm ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula ʻole, i kahi kikowaena mālamalama a me 5 mau aniani melemele. He ulaula nā hua, like me ka puʻuwai. |
| Kāleka | ʻO Perennial, he ʻano kūikawā o nā huaʻa me ka papillae i ke ʻano o nā huaʻai, he ʻulaʻulaʻula. Hiki i ke ʻano o nā hua i kāhea ʻia mākou e kapa i kēia ʻano o ka pō - Wahine a i ʻole ka hua ʻina ʻo Nipple. He mānoanoa nā hua, loaʻa a lākou lāʻau. ʻO nā pua i ka polū-ʻulaʻula hōkū. He mea huʻala nā huamona, waxy, ka nui 3-7 cm. |
| ʻĀpio | ʻO kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi, nā hua ʻala ʻulaʻula, i ke ʻano like me nā kamato liʻiliʻi. Ma kahi palapala i hoʻohalike ʻole ʻia, loaʻa nā huaʻai i nā mea make, ʻo ia ke kumu i puka mai ai ka inoa o kēia ʻano "berry berry". |
| Pepino | E hōʻike ana i nā pua kuikilika. ʻO ka nui o ka ulu lāʻau e piʻi i luna o 1,5 mau mika. ʻAno ke ʻano. ʻO nā lau he lanceolate, e like me ka pepa. ʻO ka mea nui o ka mea kanu nā mea ʻala ʻono e ʻono e like me ka melon a i ʻole ka aala. Kuke ʻia ka hua i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōniʻoniʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma muli o ke anuanu o ka 92%, he melemele a ʻili ʻole ka ʻiʻo, nā ʻono ke ʻano a momona. |
| ʻEleʻele (Solanum nigrum) | Ua ulu ia ma nā ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema o ko mākou ʻāina e like me ka mauʻu heʻe makahiki. Kaulana ʻia no kāna mau hua ʻala ʻeleʻele, ka nui o nā hua blackcurrant. ʻAno nā hua maloʻo a me nā lau ka mea ʻona. Ma hope o ka ʻūhā ʻana, hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka huaʻī a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻopiha ʻāpana. |
ʻO ka mālama home
ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana o ka mea kanu ke kī nui i kona olakino a me ka nani. ʻAʻole pono ʻo Solanum i ka mālama maikaʻi i ka home. He mea nui e nānā i nā lula no ka pua nani a me nā hua nui.
Kahiʻa / kukui
Ua hele mai ʻo Solanaceae iā mākou mai nā ʻāina kahiki, no laila ke aloha nei lākou i ka ʻaila maikaʻi. Ma loko, e maikaʻi lākou i nā puka makani ma ke komohana a me ka hikina. ʻO ke kauwela he mea nui e lawe iā lākou i ka lālani, akā pono e pale. ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa ʻana o nā lā e ʻona nei i ka pō.
He mea nui ia i ka manawa like e pīpī ai i ka mea kanu i ʻole e hoʻomaloʻo a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai 1-2 mau lā i ka lā.
Kūleʻa
I ke kauwela, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia i ka pō i ke mahana o + 18- + 25 ° C, i ka hoʻoilo, ke hoʻoilo a me ka pūnāwai i mālama ʻia i loko o kahi lumi me ka mahana o +12 a + 15 ° C a mai poina e hoʻoweliweli.
Hoohaahaa / hoʻōla - papa ma ka manawa
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i nā pō e aloha aloha ai ka pō.
ʻO ke kāohi ʻana o nā mea kanu ke alakaʻi i ko lākou make.
E like me ka ʻōlelo hoʻohālikelike:
| Wau | Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai |
| Kūlou / Kau kauwela | I kēlā lā i kēia lā, i ka wela - 2 mau manawa i ka lā. Hoʻopili i kēlā me kēia lā. |
| ʻO ka hoʻoilo / hāʻule | Ua kaupalena ʻia ke kanu ʻana, e kū ana ka ipu i ka palua me nā pālala hoʻonui ʻia. Hoʻoola pinepine. |
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka maloʻo ʻana o ka lepo i ka wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo.
Me ka lawa ʻole o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi o ka solanum me ka maʻi.
Ua loli nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu i hoʻopau ʻia, ua hoʻokaʻawale nā lau, lilo i nā ʻaoʻao o ka lau, hōʻike ʻia kahi kala mosaic i nā huaʻai.
Kuku, lepo, mea kanu, hoʻoulu
I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻonā ʻia ka potika ma kahi pāwili (2-3 cm) o ka pānaʻi ʻeleʻele e hoʻolako i ka makika pono. I kēlā me kēia makahiki ua'ōlelo ʻia e hoʻololi pū iā ia me ka lepo. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia e pale i ka hiki ʻana o ka lalo o nā aʻa.
I ka wā hemo, ua waiho wale nā pua a pau i nā mea kanu, ʻaʻohe mea pua a hua ʻole paha.
ʻO nā mea i hāpai i ke kauwela he pono e lawe ʻia a hoʻololi ʻia me nā ʻōpio. I ka hoʻoilo, he mea nui e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā wana i ulu mai me ka peduncles.
Pono e hoʻololi i Pepeluali. Ua ʻoki ʻia ka lāʻau makuahine i ka aneane he 30%, a laila ua lawe ʻia kahi pahu hou a kanu ʻia i ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia, humus, wai hoʻohui, hoʻohui ʻia ma mua.
ʻOi aku ka lole
I mea e leʻaleʻa ai kahi pua nani i nā pua a me nā hua, pono ke hoʻokipa iā ia mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena o ka hopena. ʻO ka mea kanu kūpono ʻo ia ke kīleʻa mineral, pono e noi ʻelua i ka mahina. Ma ka mālama kūpono e ʻoluʻolu ʻo Solanum i ka mea nona ka pua nani a me nā hua ʻala.
ʻAno hānau
Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua pā:
- Hoʻomaʻi ʻia nā hua a holoi ʻia i loko o kahi hoʻonā o ka potassium permanganate. A laila lūlū ʻia ma luna o ka ʻāina, kāpīpī ʻia me kahi ʻāpana manawaleʻa o ke one a waiho ʻia ma kahi pahu i ke mahana o + 22 ° C.
- 2-3 mau hebedoma ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu, hoʻomaka lākou i ka wai maʻamau a wehe iki iki.
- Kūkulu ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o nā ipu pua.
Hoʻopili ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki:
- Hoʻokiʻoki i nā kihi o nā wana a i ʻole kaʻokiʻoki. Kūkulu ʻia i loko o kahi pahu me kahi kāwili o ka peat a me ke one 1 a 1 a hoʻomau ʻia ka mahana.
- Hoʻopiliʻia ke kāpili i loko o ka ipo ma hope o ka hiʻohiʻona o nā aʻa. Hoʻomau ʻia ka mea kanu kai mai ka pā a me ka honua, humus a me nā turf.
- Mai poina e kui i nā ʻokiʻī e hoʻoikaika i ka ulu.
Nā pilikia i ka haʻalele ʻana: nā maʻi, nā pōpilikia
- I ka wela a me ka lohi, hāʻule nui nā lau.
- I kahi lumi maloʻo, hiki ke hele mai ka maʻi me nā whiteflies a me nā spider mites.
- I ke aniani haʻahaʻa, lohi ka nui o ka ulu nui, eʻai ʻoluʻolu, liʻiliʻi i nā hua.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Mr. summer kauwahi: Nightshade - lāʻau lapaʻau ai 'ole paha?
No ka hoʻolālā, ʻelua hua a me nā lau nighthade.
Kōkua i nā maʻi o nā pūhaka (bronchitis), ʻeha (tonsillitis), nā kahu ʻōpala. He wahi ʻoluʻolu i kona hoʻomaha ʻana, hoʻōla i nā pōpoki, a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko.
Pili nā mea ho'ōla me nā vitamina, alkaloids, pectins, saponic acid i ka mana. ʻO ka hoʻohana waho ke uku nei i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻeha, nā ʻawaʻa, nā ʻeha.
ʻOna a me ka lā pono
ʻO nā infusions i hoʻomākaukauʻia mai nighthade e hana maikaʻi me nā wīwī a loaʻa kahi hopena diuretic. ʻO ka hopena therapeutic o ka hoʻopuʻi o nā pua Solanum i loko o ka expectorant a me nā hopena antirheumatic.
He maʻalahi ka ʻano ʻaʻākī: kahi kime o nā pua i ninini me ka 250 ml o ka wai hoʻolapalapa, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no 2 mau hola. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i hoʻokahi papa 4 p. i ka la.
ʻO Vodka tincture: hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai nā pua. Lawe ʻia nā ʻōpio he 20 g a wili a hui ʻia me ka 200 ml o ka vodka. E hoʻomoʻi i nā wiki he 2 me ka ʻole o ka māmā, ka lōlō ʻana me kēlā manawa. A laila hoʻoheheʻe ka tincture, ʻzedpili a lawe i ka hiʻona 10-30. Hāʻawi ka wai hoʻoheheʻe i ka 50 ml wai a lawe i ke kakahiaka, i ka ʻaina awakea a i ke ahiahi. Kōkua i ka hoʻoiho ʻana o nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻeha.
He nui nā ʻano heʻe ʻona.
I kekahi manawa, lawa kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hoʻolilo i ka indigestion a i ʻole ka mea i hoʻopau ʻia nā mea ola a pau. I kekahi mau kūlana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ke kōkua lāʻau no ka maʻi ʻona.
