ʻO kahi hua nui, nui a me nā momona, kahi liʻiliʻi o ka mālama - ʻo kēia mau mea no ka Atlant remont raspberry. Kūleʻa ʻia ka māla i ke kumu make i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, e loaʻa i kahi hua kanu i nā pua o ka makahiki o kēia makahiki. Aia kekahi i kahi nuance - he ʻano waena kēia manawa, ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau a ʻo Siberia ʻaʻohe manawa e hāʻawi ai i nā hua i haʻi ʻia.
ʻO ka moʻolelo Atlpberry Atlant
ʻO Raspberry Atlant e ʻai i kāna kumu i ka poʻe alakaʻi o ka ʻāina, ʻo ʻAkolekela I.V. Kazakov (1937-2011). Ua hana ʻo ka ʻepekema kahi mau hanana koʻikoʻi i ka mahina o ka biology o nā hua pā, ua hana ka nui o nā kālā raspberry hybrid nui loa o ka honua. ʻO Ivan Vasilievich ka mea kākau i nā lāʻau 30 i lilo i kumu o ka pūʻulu koa o Rūsia. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka mea mua no ka ʻaha mīkini: Balsam, Brigantine, Sputnitsa. Hoʻohui lākou i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i ka 10 t / ha) me ke kū'ē ʻana i nā ʻano koʻikoʻi i nā maʻi (nā maʻi, nā pōpoki, nā kūlana ʻino ala) a ma o kēia mau kuhikuhi ʻana ʻaʻohe analogues i loko o ka honua.
Nā wikiō: hōʻike ʻia e I. V. Kazakov e pili ana i nā raspberries moʻomeheu Lūkia
ʻO ia ʻo Kazakov i kūkulu i kahi ala hou no ke koho ʻana i ka home - ka raspberry o kahi ʻano hoʻoponopono. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i nā ʻano hua mua ma ka Lūkini Lūkini e hua ana i ka hopena o ke kauwela - i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana ma nā wana o kēia makahiki. Loaʻa kēia ʻano o nā ʻōpala e like me ka hopena o ka interspecific hybridization. ʻO ka huahana hoʻoili he 15-18 t / ha, ke kaumaha o ka berry hoʻokahi a i ka 8-9 g. Hoʻopili pololei nā hybrids hoʻoponopono pono i nā kūlana climatic like ʻole, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma ka mālama mālama. Loaʻa kēia ʻāpana i nā raspberry Atlant. Wahi a nā māla ʻoihana a me nā mea mahiʻai iā ia ka hana maikaʻi a Kazakov.
ʻO Raspberry Atlant me nā hana hanohano e hoʻopuka i nā hopena hoihoi
Ua waiho ʻia kahi palapala no ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana ma Atlanta i ke kākau inoa ʻana o nā mea hoʻokō o ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā hua hoʻokō i ke ola ʻana o ka mea kākau, ma ka makahiki 2010, akā ua waiho ʻia ma ka papa helu i hui ʻia ma 2015 wale nō, ma hope o nā ʻano loiloi like ʻole. Ua ʻae ʻia ka honu no ka māla ʻana i nā wahi a pau o Rūsia. Loaʻa nā loiloi o nā māla i kūleʻa i kūleʻa i kēia raspberry ma Belarus a me Ukraine.
Atlant Hybrid Wehewehe
Nui nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi i ka wehewehe o kēia ʻōpala, hiki i kekahi ke kānalua i kā lākou hōʻoia. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā loiloi ma nā ʻatikala, me ka mahalo iā Kazakov no kēlā ʻano kīkē, e kinai i ka hilinaʻi āpau a hoʻāla i ka makemake e kūʻai i nā māla Atlant a ulu i kā lākou māla.
ʻO kēia kahi kiko waena o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hybrid. Hoʻomaka ke ʻmeni i ka mele i ka hapa lua o ʻAukake, hoʻonui ʻia ka hua, lōʻihi a hiki i ka hau. Nui nā hua (ʻoi aku ka 3 cm o ka lōʻihi), conical a trapezoidal, aligned, kēlā me ke kaupaona awelika he 5 g, lōʻihi - a hiki i ka 9 g. ʻōpō.
Loaʻa i ka pua raspberry Atlas kahi paʻa liʻiliʻi, pili paʻa, ʻaʻole hiolo nā hua i ke ʻoki ʻana
ʻO nā ʻano pono e aloha ʻia ai ʻo Atlas e ka poʻe mahiʻai:
- huahana kiʻekiʻe (kiʻekiʻe 17 t / ha);
- hāpū, mākele huakaʻi;
- helehelena nani a hoʻolaha i ke ʻano o ka raspberry hoʻāʻo e kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai aku, kūʻai ʻia nā hua o Atlanta i waena o nā raspberry ʻē aʻe;
- hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi ala hōʻiliʻili mīkini.
- ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i kahi ulu i ulu, kahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mālama o nā mea kanu.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mea hoihoi kēia mau hiʻohiʻona no nā māla ʻokiʻoki. Akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohui hou: no ka ʻohana hoʻokahi, ua lawa nā 4-5 bushes e loaʻa ka nui o ka huaʻai hou a hōʻiliʻili iā lākou no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo nā wana o Atlanta e hāʻawi i nā lālā lālā, ʻaʻole e ulu me kahi kīʻaha pākahi, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he nui. Eia kekahi, ʻike maoli nā lālā hua i ka 15-20 cm mai ka lepo a uhi i ka pana holoʻokoʻa, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe, ma ke ala, ʻaʻole i piha o 160 cm. I ka hopena, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā hua wale nō ʻaʻole ma nā poʻo, akā nā ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia koʻikoʻi.
I nā Atberry raspberry, puka nā huaʻai kokoke i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka pana, ʻaʻole wale ma ka piko
No ia kumu like, ʻaʻole pono nā raspberry Atlant e loaʻa nā trellis. Kūleʻa nā ʻōpala maikaʻi i ka lepo, akā ke kaupaona maikaʻi ma muli o nā lālā ʻaoʻao, mai moe a lalo hoʻi i hoʻopā i ka ʻāina. Aia nā mahele, akā aia ka mahele ma ka ʻāpana o ka ulu lāʻau. ʻAʻole maʻi kēia pilu a hoʻokaʻawale paha no kahi kumu maʻalahi. ʻ recommendlelo aku nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka hōʻoki ʻana i nā wana a pau i ka hāʻule, ʻo ia ka mea ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻokuʻu. ʻO ke kāwili a me ka puhi ʻana o nā ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa he hana ʻano maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa e hakakā ai i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. I ka pūnāwai, e ulu mai nā ʻōpala hou a olakino mai nā aʻa overwintered.
Nā wikiō: loiloi Raspberry Atlant
ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia nō nā hemahema, ua ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe nona nā Atlanta. Kūpaʻa ka hybrid i ka paukū, akā ka hua me ka wai haʻalulu ka liʻiliʻi a ʻona. Ma ke kūkulu hema ʻo Rusia, ua ʻike ʻia nā huaʻaiʻai i ka wela wela me ka hoʻōla ʻia maikaʻi ʻana, hiki ʻole ke hōʻiliʻili iā lākou. ʻAʻole kūpono loa nā hākālea waena i nā ʻāina o ka mahiʻai nui, kahi e ulu mua ai nā pulu ulu mua ma ka hopena o ʻAukake - Kepakemapa. Ma laila ʻaʻohe manawa o Atlant e hōʻike ai i kāna huahana. ʻO kahi nuance hou i haʻi ʻia e ka poʻe aloha o ka mahiʻai kūlohelohe ʻike ʻole i nā pesticides: kanu ʻia nā pōpoki i nā huaʻaiʻai e paʻa pono ana i nā lālā no kahi manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ia ke kumu, i ka hāʻule ʻana ʻaʻole lākou i hana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino o nā pua a pau.
E kīloi ana nā mea kanu e ulu i nā hua maikaʻi ma Atlanta, hoʻopuehu lākou i ka hakahaka, ua ulu nā mea ulu a hiki i 2 m, moe ma ka ʻāina, makemake wau e ʻōlelo iā ʻoe e kūʻai i nā hua ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻaʻole ka loaʻa ka mea i loaʻa i nā waiwai i hōʻike ʻia ma ka wehewehe mai ka Mokuna o State, ʻo ia ke ʻano ia ʻaʻole ia o nā ʻano like ʻole like ʻole i ka inoa o kona inoa i kūʻai ʻia ma ke kūʻai aku. A ʻaʻole hewa paha ʻoe i kuhihewa ʻia. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻoiai ka mea hoʻolako nui a kaulana hoʻi i kekahi manawa hoʻohui hou i nā hua a me nā hua āpau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā mea kanu e ulu ai nā raspberry Atlant
ʻAʻohe kūʻokoʻa ka Landing Atlanta mai ka maʻamau:
- Koho i kahi kahi māla no nā pua.
- E hoʻopihapiha i ka honua, e hana ana i 1 m²: humus - 1.5-2 mau pōkole a me ka lehu lāʻau - 0,5 l.
- Hana i nā lua e like me ka nui o nā aʻa, kāwī iā lākou me ka wai paʻa a me nā hua kanu. Mai hoʻonui i ka ʻokiʻoki.
Kūleʻa pale lima - ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO nā ʻalā Atlanta he mau kūloko 5-7, akā ulu lākou, lilo i mau alohilohi. Pono ka mamao o kēlā me kēia lāʻau pālua. Me kahi hoʻolālā 2x2 m, e hele ʻoe i kēlā me kēia mea kanu mai kekahi ala āpau, e hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ʻia nā wana a pau. I ka hihia o kēia hybrid, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i nā mea liʻiliʻi i kanu ʻia, akā e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāina hou no lākou. E hoʻomaikaʻi hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ʻo Atlas no kēia mau mea lokomaikaʻi.
E ulu nā mea kanu a Atlanta i kahi māla ulu a i ka 2 m i ka anawaena
Maikaʻi ka mālamaʻana i nā raspberry remont ma mua o nā ʻano maʻamau e hua ana i nā hua i ʻelua mau makahiki ʻelua. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻoe i ka hoʻokumu ʻana. ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi a pau e ulu mai ana mai ka honua i ka pūnāwai e hoʻohua ai kahi hua i ka wā ulu. ʻAʻole pono e mālama i ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu nui, ʻaʻole wale ia. I ka wā e hāʻule ʻole ai, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike: ʻo ka mea pana kia kahiko ke ʻoki, a he hou, ʻaʻole pono e waiho ʻia.
Pū mālama mālama Atlant:
- Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. Kūʻai koke nā kekele i ka wela wela me ka hoʻokahe ʻana, ka ʻohi ʻana i nā hua liʻiliʻi a me nā haʻahaʻa. I nā manawa maloʻo, liʻiliʻi ka wai ma ka 2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, aʻo ka honua e hoʻomehana i kahi hohonu o 30-40 cm. Mālama i nā ala i lalo o ka mulch.
- ʻOi aku ka lole. No ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahi ʻano nui, pono, pono ʻoe i ka ʻai:
- I ka lā mua a i ka wā lulu paha a hala paha, mulch ka lepo ma lalo o ke kumu lāʻau me ka humus a i ʻole ka haku.
- Ke hoʻomaka ka mea wana e ulu ikaika, e hoʻohui i ka wai hau e pili ana i ka uhi ʻana o ka nitrogen: ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana o ka mullein, nā ʻōpala manu, nā nāhelehele.
- I ka wā o ka pua a me ka pua, ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hua momona a me nā mea maikaʻi loa e pono ai nā huapalapala a me nā ʻāpana. E kūʻai mai i nā ʻano hiehie paʻakikī no nā hua ʻai e loaʻa ai kēia mau mea (Agricola, Pure leaf, Fertika, Gumi-Omi, etc.). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka lehu lāʻau: lepo iā ia me ka honua, wehe a ninini.
- I ka wā lulu, e hana i kahi pūkuniʻu 15 cm hohonu a puni kēlā me kēia pua lāʻau a hoʻōki i ke superphosphate - 1 tbsp. la l i ka laau. E hōʻea i nā ʻōpū.
- ʻO kahi e mālama ai i nā pua kulala no nā wahi anuanu. Inā hoʻomaka nā hua o Atlanta e mele wale i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa, a ke hoʻokokoke nei ke anuanu, hoʻokau nā arcs a huki nā uhi uhi iā lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia i ka pūnāwai e wikiwiki ai ka ulu ʻana o nā wana. Ma kahi e ʻole ai, ma ka laʻana, ma ka ʻāina Novosibirsk, ʻaʻohe o kēia manawa ka hāʻawi i ka hapalua o kāna hua.
- Kākau. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, e ʻoki i nā ʻupena ma ka pae o ka ʻāina, e ʻoki i nā lau a me ka nāhelehele, e lawe aku i waho o ka ʻōpala, a hoʻopau iā ia. E uhi i ka papa me ka mulch.
Ma Siberia, kekahi mau wahi o ka Urals, ma ka ʻĀkau a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe me ke kauwela pōkole, hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia ʻo Atlant e ulu e like me nā raspberry maʻamau. ʻAʻole keʻoki ʻia nā mea pana i ka hāʻule, akā hāʻawi iā lākou i ka hoʻoilo. E hiki mai i ke kauwela ma hope o lākou e hōʻiliʻili ai, eia naʻe, e lōʻihi loa ana kāna laha mai ke kiʻi o 17 t / ha, no ka mea ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kēia kīpana no kēia ʻano hana. Inā makemake kekahi e ulu ulu i kahi raspberry remont no ka hōʻiliʻili i nā hua pua o ka makahiki o kēia makahiki, a laila e kūʻai i nā hua o nā ʻano mua a me nā huaʻai: Penguin, Bryansk divo, Diamond a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Wikiō: hoʻomākaukau ana i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka hoʻoilo, me nā ʻoki pua
Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hua lāʻau raspberry i ʻelua mau manawa no ka manawa: i ka pūnāwai - ma nā wana o ka makahiki i hala a ma ka hopena o ke kauwela - i ka hāʻule - i nā makahiki. Eia naʻe, ke hoʻololi nei kēia stereotype. Pono wau e heluhelu a nānā i nā nui o nā waihona e pili ana i ka māla ʻana, me nā pūʻulu, nā wikiō, a me nā ʻōlelo i lalo nei. Wahi a kaʻu mau ʻike, ʻike nui nā māla e ʻoi aku ka poʻe me nā loea i ʻoi ʻia me ka hoʻomohala like ʻana, me ka hana ʻana o nā huaʻai, no ka mea ʻoi ʻia kahi aʻa e hoʻolako i nā nalu ʻelua o nā hua ʻai. Akā ʻaʻole i hāʻawi mau ka ʻāina i ka wā a me ka maikaʻi o ka mālamaʻana i kēia. I ka hapa nui, ma ka pūnāwai a me ka ʻohi, ma kahi o nā kilogram he kāhea ʻia, he liʻiliʻi wale nō ka hua. I kēia mau lā, ʻo ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā raspberry e hoʻomaka ana e ulu no ka ʻōpala pau wale nō, manaʻo lākou ia he ʻano o ke ʻano mau o nā ʻano o nā kauwela maʻamau. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano i ka papa inoa o ke Aupuni. No laila, ʻo ka weheweheʻana o Atlanta e hōʻike i ka pono e hōʻili i nā ʻōpala āpau i ka hāʻule i mea e loaʻa ai kekahi, akā ke kiki hua nui ma nā wana o kēia makahiki.
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana a hoʻōla ʻana i nā raspberry Atlant
No ka hōʻiliʻili o ka hua holoʻokoʻa o Atlanta, e kipa aku ka raspberry i nā manawa he nui i ka mahina o ka mahina me ka manawa o 1-2 mau lā. Manaʻo nā māla he nui i ka manawa e hoʻonui ʻia ai ka manawa - ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana i ka nui o nā huaʻai i hoʻokahi manawa. Hiki i ka hana āpau ke hana malū ʻia, no ka laʻana, me ka lohi, i nā ʻāpana, hoʻokaʻawale i nā huaʻai, maloʻo a i ʻole ka kuke kuke. No nā mea mahiʻai, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, he minus kēia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo huila e noho mau nei i ka hopohopo, ke kūʻai wikiwiki nei lākou iā ia, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi mea e makemake ʻia nā hōʻiliʻili aloha.
Ua kūpono ka nui a me ka hāmeʻa Atlanta berry no ka manuahi.
ʻO ke kumu nui o raspberry Atlant he hoʻohana hou. ʻOiai, 100 g o kāna huaʻaona he 45.1 mg o ka huaora C, aia nā kūlohelohe kūlohelohe (5.7%), waikawa (1,6%), alcohols, pectin a me nā tannins, anthocyanin.
Nā manaʻo Raspberry Atlant
Manaʻo wau e kūʻai i kēia ʻano like no 5 mau makahiki a ʻaʻole hauʻoli nui i nā makahiki ʻekolu. He ʻono loa a ka ʻeleʻele, nā wana pololei, ka mea pono ʻole ia i ka garter, mea maikaʻi loa a mahalo ʻia.
Kovalskaya Svetlana//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=8464&page=2
ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana ia mea he mea leʻaleʻa. Ua maloʻo ka berry, hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia mai ke koʻokoʻo, he nani, ʻoi .... nani! Ke nānā nui nei nā alanui. ʻO ka mea mua, lawe lākou iā ia ma luna o ka mākeke a laila hele lākou a nīnau: he aha kāu mea āu ma laila? ʻAʻole wau i hōʻeha a ho'āʻo i ka kūʻai aku - i nā mea āpau i koʻu ʻohana a me kaʻu mea i aloha ai. Hoʻopili ʻia nā freezers me Atlanta.
Svetlana Vitalievna//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=8464&page=2
Makemake wau i nā ʻōpati, akā ʻaʻole ka pua. Ma kaʻu hōʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi, aia nā ʻano like ʻole: ʻAmelika Huila: Lachka, Cascade Delight, Phenomenon remontant: Atlant, Hercules, Firebird, Zyugan, Kaʻina Pūnaewele, Pūnana a me Himbo Top. ʻO kēia mau ʻano āpau, i ka liʻiliʻi loa no lākou iho nei, ma ka liʻiliʻi no ka mākeke, no ka mea wale nō no ka hana mana Orange ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia e ia. ʻAe, he hua liʻiliʻi kā ʻo Hercules, akā nui loa, hana nui a hoʻokele.
Nadezhda-Belgorod//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2849
ʻO ka mea nui i ka ulu ʻana i Atlanta e ninini ai i ka wā wela a e hōʻoki i nā wana a pau i ka hāʻule e loaʻa ai hoʻokahi mea kanu, ʻoiai kahi hana hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hakakā me nā wīwī a palupalu i nā pua, no ka mea, aia wale nō nā kihi ʻo 5-7 mau makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I mea e loaʻa ai i ka Atlanta ka ikaika e waiho a ulu i nā hua nui he nui, pono ia e hānai.
