Hoʻopuka nā Mulberry: nā hana kanu, nā mālama mālama a me nā ʻano maʻamau

Ma ka lāʻau ʻoberberry (mulberry tree, maanei, mulberry, tyutina) kahi moʻomeheu kaulana i kona kaulana silika China, hana ʻia i nā wā kahiko mai kona mau māmā, me nā hua ʻono maikaʻi i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka kuke ʻana. No nā makahiki he nui, ʻo ka paʻakikī o ka ulu ʻana a me ka mālama pono nā palena o ka māla mulberry.

ʻO ka moʻolelo o nā mea ulu

Ua ulu mua ka lāʻau mulberry i Kina, India a me Japan, akā ua mahiʻai wale ia ma Kina. No ka mea, ua aloha ʻia ka moʻomeheu i kona mau fibers, kahi i hana ʻia ai ka kilana kaulana ʻo China.

Wahi a ka moʻoʻōlelo, ʻo kekahi Xi Lungchi, ʻo ka ʻāina Kina, ʻo ia ka mea mua i hana ai i nā ʻili siliki e hoʻopili ana i nā ʻeneki silkworm. I kona wehe ʻana iā lākou, ua hana ka mōʻī wahine i kahi lole ponoʻī nona iho.

ʻO ka ʻāina i loaʻa i ka mulberry - nā ulu lāʻau lapalapa o Kina

Ma Lūkini, loaʻa ka māla mulberry mua ma lalo o Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, ka makuakāne o Peter I. Ua hoʻomau ke keiki i ke ʻano: Ua papa aku ʻo Peter I ka ʻokiʻoki i ka lāʻau mulberry a i hana hoʻomohala ʻia nā kakano mulberry. I kēia manawa, ulu ka lāʻau mulberry no ka ʻoihana siliki, akā i nā kauwela kauwela ua kanu ia no nā huaora hōʻoluʻolu maikaʻi.

Mulberry - ʻaʻole wale kahi momona, akā ʻo ka Berry olakino hoʻi

Nā kāne a me nā wahine mulberry

He moʻomeheu ʻo Mulberry kahi mau monoecious a me nā dioecious. Hōʻike nā ʻano hua ʻehā a nā mea kanu kāne a me nā mea kanu, a i ka loaʻa ʻana i kahi hua, ʻelua mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa ma luna o ka pae.

ʻO ka "catkins" nā wānana mulberry.

Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kahi mea kanu kāne mai ka wahine:

1. Luanui. ʻO kēia ala hoʻoholo i ka wā lōʻihi e hōʻike nei i kahi kali lōʻihi o ka hua lāʻau (4-5 mau makahiki), ʻo ia kekahi o kona mau pilikia. Hāpai nā hua i nā wahine wale nō. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke kūlike ke ala, no ka mea hiki ʻole i ka pollen no ka mea wahine wahine i hua.
2. ʻO ke ʻano o nā hōkele. A ʻoi aku ka hana o ka hana ʻoi aku ka makemake, akā koi i ka ʻike botanical ʻike a nānā paha. ʻO nā inflorescences wahine he like me nā "catkins", ma kēlā me kēia pua ia mea he ʻelua ʻaleka lau ʻelua a he perianth o nā lau ʻehā. ʻO nā hulu kāne ʻoi aku ka palupalu a keʻake wale.

ʻO ka inflorescences o ke kope kāne male o ka mulberry ua kala iki, he paku iki.

Ma nā mea kanu bisexual, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka wā o ke kāne a me ka wahine.

I mea e wikiwiki ai ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka "ʻano kāne" o ka mulberry, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kūʻai aku i nā hua ʻekolu makahiki, ma ke ʻano o nā hua mua.

ʻ contentlelo mulberry me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka lāʻau Mulberry "hoʻomaeʻa wale" i ka wahi e pili wale ana me nā hoahānau. No laila, hiki i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu ke kanu ʻia ma hope o ka mulberry i mea e pale ai i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.

Wahi a kekahi poʻe māla e like ʻole o mulberry me nā walnuts a me nā nati Manchurian, akā maikaʻi pū me nā hua waina.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻano mulberry

ʻO nā ʻalani kaulana loa o ka mulberry, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula a me kaʻulaʻula.

ʻĀkala ʻōiwi

Ua ulu nui ka lāʻau ma Iran a me Afghanistan. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu i ka 15 m, ua kau ka lei. ʻO nā lau ka laulā-ovoid, asymmetrical, a hiki i 20 cm lōʻihi, a hiki i 15 cm ākea.ʻawaʻi ka ʻaoʻao ma luna o ka lau, ma ka lalo i laila ka liʻiliʻi o ka palupalu. ʻEleʻele nā ​​huaʻai, ʻono-momona, ke kika, a hiki i 3 cm ke lōʻihi. He pale kēia ʻano ʻōiwi, akā he aloha nui ia, ʻaʻole e like me ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha.

ʻO nā hua nui o ka mulberry uliuli he nui, i paʻi ʻia ma ke kala ʻeleʻele.

Nā Palapala ʻĀpana Kūleʻa

ʻO nā mea aʻe i manaʻo ʻia i nā mea lawelawe ʻoniʻoni kaulana loa:

• ʻO ke kelepona - kahi hana dwarf o ka mulberry, hiki ke ulu nui i nā pahu;
• ʻO ka lālani Kaaʻi 150 - ke ulana lau nui-nui, nā hua 5.5 cm lōʻihi. Hiki i nā lau ke hiki i 50 cm ka lōʻihi a hoʻohana ʻia ma ka floristry;
• Aia ka Royal i kahi pālahalaha pālepa e loaʻa nā hua i 3 cm.ʻae me ka hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi. He kūʻokoʻa loa ia i nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi;
• ʻO ka Black Prince kahi pepa nui-fruited, hua mai 4-5 cm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka ʻano like ʻole no kona pale ʻana i ka hau anuʻo;
• Pāpaʻi ʻeleʻele - kahi huaʻai pilikino, huaʻai nui-fruited (nā hua a hiki i ka 5.5 cm). Hoʻomau nā hua mua i ka mahina o Iune, akā pale maluhia nā lālā, ua hina koke;
• Hua-4 - kahi paʻa (a hiki i 5 m) nui-fruited ʻano nui. ʻO nā mea ākea i nā hua lōʻihi;
• Hope - kaulana nā meaʻokoʻa no kona hua wikiwiki (no ka 2 makahiki o ka kanu ʻana), a me ka nui o nā mea hua.

White mulberry

Holo mai ka lāʻau mai Kina, mai 13 a 18 m kiʻekiʻe, a me ka lei poʻo spherical dense. ʻO ka ʻōpala ma luna o nā ʻōpio'ōmaʻomaʻo he hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻEleʻa nā lau ma nā ʻano a me ka nui. Kuhi ʻia nā hua o ka mulberry keʻokeʻo ka mea ʻono loa. Ke kala o ka hua paha i ka melemele-cream, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka inoa o nā ʻano ʻano ma muli o ka ʻili māmā. E kūleʻa aku ka mulberry keʻokeʻo i nā kūlana ʻino (no ka laʻana, ke ulu maikaʻi ma ke kūlanakauhale), ka pale o ka hau, a me ka mālama pono ʻana.

Ua loaʻa ka inoa i nā inoa no ka ʻalani māmā, a me nā hua o ke kīnika keʻokeʻo i hiki ke poni ʻia i ka melemele, keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha.

Nā ʻano like ʻai o ka mulberry keʻokeʻo

Hoʻohalike ʻia ka mulberry keʻokeʻo e ka nui o ka assortment, ʻoiai ua lawe ʻia mai Asia mai mua o nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻeleʻele. Nā mea hoʻonani o nā mulberry keʻokeʻo:

• Ke uwe ana - i hoʻomohala ʻia (a hiki i 5 m), nā lei e kau i nā lālā ʻōpala ʻōpala;
• Pyramidal - hōʻailona ʻia e ka lei aliʻi pyramidal ʻeka a hiki i ka 8 m ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka lau nui;
• Spherical - kahi ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻo ka lei o ia he spherical i ke ʻano, ākea;
• Kūpono ka pola - ulu ke ʻano ma ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau i kālai ʻia a hiki i 5 m kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe, nā hua o ka mea i hoʻomaka mua. Loaa i ka inoa no nā lau i piʻi ʻia ma ka midrib;
• Kūpono nui-ʻeleʻele - nā lau maʻa me ka petiole hiki i 22 cm ke lōʻihi;
• ʻOki ʻoki palupalu - pepa i laulā ʻia, nā lau i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o ka lehelehe, kekahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi;
• Ke gula - nā lau ʻōpio a me nā pua wīwī i kahi pālahalaha gula;
• Tatar - kahi lohi pua lihilohi me ka hoʻonui nui o ka hoʻoilo a me nā lau liʻiliʻi ma ka lehulehu.

Nā hua ʻala o ka mulberry keʻokeʻo:

• ʻO ka meli keʻokeʻo - nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, nā hua keʻokeʻo a hiki i 3 cm lōʻihi;
• ʻO ke kaikamahine keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele - ke ʻano like me ka nui o ke kūwaho o ka hau, a me ka hōʻiliʻili nui, nā hua ʻeleʻele 3,5 cm;
• Ke'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo - kahi ʻano hua nui kahi hua, hua aila ke waihoʻoluʻu, hua lōʻihi 5 cm;
• Luganochka - kahi ʻano ākea e ka huahana kiʻekiʻe, nā hua ʻāpana poli a hiki i ka 5.5 cm ka lōʻihi;
• ʻO Baroness ʻeleʻele kahi ʻano leʻaleʻa mua me nā hua momona, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kahi lōʻihi i 3,5 cm.Manū ke kūpaʻa nei i nā leʻaleʻa haʻahaʻa;
• Staromoskovskaya - mulberry me kahi ʻano kikoo o ka lei a kokoke i nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele;
• ʻO Ukrainskaya-6 he ʻano lōlihi o ka mea lōlō he hua ʻeleʻele ʻono e like me 4 ka lōʻihi a cm paha.

ʻUlaʻulaʻula

Ua hoʻopuka ʻia kēia mea kanu mai ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻano o ka hiʻohiʻona nui i ke anuanu kiʻekiʻe, ke anu anuanu a me nā koi haʻahaʻa e pili ana i nā kūlana ulu. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a hiki i ka 10-20 m, he spherical i ka lei, ʻo ka ʻona kekahi brownish-brown hue. Nā kūpeʻe a hiki i 12 cm lōʻihi, ʻehā hua a me ka ʻalohi o kahi kiko, kuhikuhi iki a pili wale i ka pā. Kuhi ʻia ka lalo o ka pā i ka māmā i manaʻo ʻia. ʻEleʻele nā ​​hua (ʻeleʻele), ʻono momona, a hiki i 3 cm, ʻono ʻono a me ʻono, i ka like me nā ʻeleʻele.

He mea kupaianaha loa ia e hōʻike ʻia ai nā kumulāʻau ʻulaʻula me nā loiloi monoecious e ʻole ai e koi i kahi mau ʻaoʻao o ka wahine ʻē aʻe e kū ai ka hua.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua o nā mulberry mika i loko o maroon, aneane ʻeleʻele.

Nā ʻano ʻāpana mulula

ʻO nā ʻano puna ʻulaʻula ʻōkuhi:

• ʻO Vladimirskaya kahi huina maikaʻi kūloko e hiki ke ulu i loko o ke ʻano o ka mea kanu ma muli o ka neʻe ikaika ʻana o nā wana lateral i lalo o ka lālā. I ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana o ka mea hoʻokumu nui, ulu ia ma ke ʻano o kahi ʻano uwē;
• Kāne - kahi hana hoʻokaʻawale kahi lau ma kona ʻaoʻao ma lalo i uhi ʻia i ka pubescence ikaika.

Kāpala ʻo Mulberry

E like me nā hua lāʻau ʻē aʻe, hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka lāʻau mulberry i ka pūnāwai (i ka lāʻĀpelila) ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka mea kanu i kona kūlana dormant a i ʻole i ka hāʻule (i ke Kepakemapa - ʻOkakopa) ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau.

Pono no ka wahi o ka kanu ʻana i nā mulberry:

1. Wahi ma kahi.
2. Puʻu makani.
3. Pono ka lepo palupalu me kahi hopena kūlike ʻole.
4. ʻO ka hohonu o ka wai hohonu ma kahi o 1.5 m.

Hoʻomaka ʻia kahi lua kanu no kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 2 mau hebedoma ma mua o ka lā e kanu ai ka manaʻo. ʻO nā ʻona lahilahi: 0.5x0.5x0.5 m. Inā makemake ʻia ke kanu kanu, ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomākaukau i nā kīʻaha kanu i ka hāʻule, e hoʻopiha iā lākou me kahi ʻano momona.

Inā pono, e hoʻomehana i ka lepo (kahi kāwili o 5-7 kg o ka mane ʻōpala a me 100 g o ka superphosphate no nā hua āpau), nā mea i hoʻonui ʻia ai ka ulu o ka mea kanu. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pipi pipi ma ka lalo o ka lua i kahi mea lepo e pale ai i nā aʻa mai ka pōʻino. I nā ʻāina kaumaha he nui ka hoʻōla wai, pono ʻia e ninini i ka wai i lalo o nā kuʻi keleawe a i ʻole maʻa ma lalo o ka lua.

Ke kanu nei, i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka kūwī o ka hau o ka mulberry, ua paipai ʻia e hoʻomoʻi hohonu i ka ʻāʻī aʻa i ka lepo

Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, eli ʻia kahi kākoʻo i loko o ka lua i hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mea kanu. Ma hope o 2 mau pule, ua kau ʻia ka seedling i ka lua, me ka puʻe ʻana i nā aʻa ma luna o ka wahi o ka noho. E hiamoe mālie ana, e haʻalulu koke ka mea kanu lāʻau i ʻole nā ​​puka ʻole i ka lepo. Ma hope o ka hoʻopiha ʻia ʻana o ka lua āpau a hoʻopihapiha ʻia, hoʻokahe ʻia nā pahu o ka wai i loko o ka pahu lāʻau a kākā ʻia ka lepo e pale iā ia mai kahi maloʻo.

Hoʻolaha moʻomeheu

Ma ka mea e pili ana i ka transplantberry mulberry, ʻae ʻole nā ​​māla: ʻōlelo kekahi i ka mea kanu ʻaʻole ʻae i ka transplants, aʻo kekahi, aia ma ke ʻano he kūlike loa ka moʻomeheu. ʻO ke kala kuʻi lela hoʻi kekahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa.

I kekahi hihia, pono e hoʻohālikelike ʻia e like me nā lāʻau ʻōpio ke hiki. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi kumu me kahi pala o ka honua, e hoʻāʻo nei e mālama i ka hapanui o nā aʻa nunui. Ke lawe ʻia nei ka pīpī i kahi wahi hou i ka pūnāwai ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kahe wai, a ma ka hāʻule mau he 2 mau hebedoma ma mua o nā piʻi, no laila e loaʻa ka manawa i ke kumu.

Video: Kāleka ʻo Mulberry

Nā ʻano hua laha ʻo Mulberry

Hoʻoulu ka lāʻau mulberry i nā hua a me nā mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka lignified a i ʻokiʻoki mau hoʻi, nā hua kanu, ke kolo, ka hoʻomoe.

Pōpala hoʻouluulu hua

I ka lua o ka hapa o ʻOkakopa, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā hua o nā hua o kēia makahiki. E hoʻolōʻihi i ka hopena o kahi hoʻoulu ulu (no ka laʻana, Zircon) no 1-2 mau hola.

Kūpili pono ʻia nā hua mulberry liʻiliʻi

Me ke kanu ʻana i hāʻawi ʻia, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā hua no 1-2 mau mahina - no kēia, kau ʻia nā hua i loko o ka pahu manu. Inā, no kekahi kumu, ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia ka stratification, pono e mālama ʻia nā huaʻaila i loko o ka wai i loko o 24 mau hola ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, a ma hope o ka nui o ka wai i ka mahana o 50ºC.

Ke kanu nei i nā hua:

1. ʻO nā moena i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma kahi wahi e hoʻonā ʻia e hoʻōla ʻia me kahi ʻōnaʻi o ka huaʻai a me nā hua ʻai hua.
2. Kulu nā hua i ka hohonu o 3-5 cm.
3. Hoʻomoʻu ʻia ka māla a uhi ʻia me kahi uhi o kahi mulch. I ka wā kanu kai, ke hoʻonui ʻia ka papale mulch e pale ai i ka manu ʻole o nā hua.
4. ʻO ka mālama āpau no nā hua mulberry, ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā manawa kūpono a me ke kapa kiʻekiʻe, e ʻoki ana i nā ala mai nā lau.
5. Ma ka wā e pono ai, ua lawa ka ikaika o nā hua, ua noho ʻia lākou ma kahi mamao o 3-5 m a i ko lākou mau wahi paʻa.

I ka makahiki 5-6, ua hoʻokomo nā mea kanu i ka manawa o ka fruiting.

ʻAʻole kanu nā mea kanu i nā hua āpau i nā kuleana āpau o ka waiʻona makuahine

ʻO kekahi o nā minuses o ka hoʻomake a nā hua, ʻaʻole paha e piha a piha paha nā pua i nā ʻano o ka mea kanu makuahine, ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ai nā ʻano maʻamau e like me ke kumukūʻai.

Nā ʻano hoʻomanala i nā lau

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana e nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a hiki iā ia ke hoʻopakele i nā hōʻailona a pau o ka mea mua i ka mea kanu kaikamahine.

ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki

ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana e nā ʻokiʻoki he ʻano hana ia. No ia, pono ia e hana i kahi ʻāina hoʻoluʻolu i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo: ke kau ʻana i nā mea kanu fogging. Eia kekahi, ma kēia ala hiki ke hoʻopōlaʻi ʻia nā mea kikoʻī o ka mulberry. Hoʻoulu ʻo Mulberry i ʻokiʻoki i nā mana o nā mea kanu makuahine.

1. ʻOkiʻoki ʻala. I ka wā o ka ulu ulu ʻana (Iune-Iulai), ua ʻoki ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana o 15-20 cm me ka 2-3 mau ʻōpio. Manaʻo ʻia e waiho 2-3 mau pale ma ka paʻa, e ʻokiʻoki iā lākou i ka hapalua. I loko o kahi hale me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, kanu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki ma ka ʻāina mānoanoa ma ke kihi o 45 °, hohonu e 3 cm. ʻO ke kanu ʻana ma kahi ākea e lawe ʻia ana ia ma hope o ka wai, i ka wā e loaʻa ai i nā mea kanu ke aʻa a puka a ikaika.
2. ʻO ka līlī ʻokiʻoki ʻia e ʻoki ʻia i ka wā like me nā mea ʻalaʻula. Mālama ʻia ke kauoha o kā lākou māla a me ka kanu ʻana. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui mai ka ʻokiʻoki ʻōnaehana he hana ʻoi ʻana.

Hoʻopukapuka e ka hua

Nui nā mea kanu i hiki ke hana i nā wana aʻa inā heʻino ka ʻōpala nui - ʻo kēia hana ke ʻae i ka mea kanu e pale ai i ka make. Hānau i kahi hua kanu mulberry e hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i kahi kope hou e uku no ka mea i make. Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia a lawe ʻia ai ke kaikaina a me nā kumu a ke kumu o ke kumu a me ka hoʻopulapula ʻana mai ka 1/3. Kūkulu ʻia nā lāʻau Mulberry ma kēia ala e hoʻoilina ai i nā hōʻailona o ka ʻaka o ka makuahine.

Mokuahi

Ma keʻano ākea, hiki ke hoʻopomo ʻia ka mulberry me nā ala āpau i loaʻa, akā ke noʻonoʻo nei ka copulation ʻo i ka maʻalahi loa a he kūleʻa loa - ka hoʻōla i kahi ʻoki me kahi ʻokiʻoki. ʻO nā hana kope kope pono ʻelua o nā ʻano ʻelua:

1. Hoʻohālike maʻalahi. Hoʻokaʻa ka lāʻau a me ka maka o ka mānoanoa like: ma ka lāʻau a me ka scion graft, hana lākou i nā māhele oblique ma waena o nā ʻāpana ʻelua i kūlike i ka 4 diameters o ka stock / scion. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hui pū ʻia nā ʻalā, a me kahi o ka hoʻohanohano e hoʻopili ʻia me kekahi mau mālamalama elastic (no ka laʻana, he huaʻumi pua).
2. ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻana. Ma nā ʻoki o ka lāʻau a me ka scion, ʻo nā ʻoki a ʻoki ʻia: ke hoʻi aku nei i ka 1/3 mai ka lihi o ka ʻokiʻoki a ʻoki ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ke ʻoki a ke kū a me ka. A laila e hui pū ʻia kēia mau ʻōlelo alima a hoʻopaʻa ʻia hoʻi me ka lipina.
   

   Hoʻomaikaʻi ka hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻana i ka māla i loaʻa i kekahi mau mākaʻikaʻi lāʻau lāʻau

ʻO ka mālama lāʻau Mulberry

ʻO ke kī i kahi mea kanu ikaika a me ka hōʻiliʻili hua nui, ʻaʻole wale ke kanu kūpono a i ʻole ke hōʻona ʻana, akā ʻo ka mālama pono hoʻi.

Hoʻohuʻu a me ka hānai

Pono e hoʻōla ʻia ka Mulberry mai ka lā mua o ka mahina a hiki i Iulai, i ka lā maloʻo nui, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka inu. I ka pūnāwai ua nui, ʻaʻole ka wai i ka lāʻau mulberry, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i kū ka moʻomeheu i ka waterlogging o ka lepo. I ka pūnāwai, ua hānai nui ʻia ka mea kanu me nā pupuk nitrogen, a i ke kauwela - potash a me ka phosphate.

Kākau

Ua ʻānai ʻia ʻo Mulberry, e like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, i ka wā dormant wale nō: piha a ʻāpana paha. ʻO ka hua liʻiliʻi hōʻiliʻili ʻoi loa ma ʻApelila-hapa mua o Mei, a hiki i ka wā i wehe ai nā pua a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kahe wai nui. I ka wā hana, hana ʻia nā anti-kahiko a me ka hana ʻana i nā kime. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka hiʻona maikaʻi i ka hāʻule, ma hope o ka hopena o ka manawa e ulu ana, i ka manawa i hāʻule ai ka palena o ka ea ma lalo o -10ºC. A laila e hoʻopau i nā lālā a pau ʻole i hoʻopau ʻia a pono ʻole e puhi ʻia.

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano mulberry kona mau hiʻohiʻona, no laila e pono ʻoe e hoʻokokoke i ke kākōkē hoʻokahi.No laila, i nā ulia melemene, pono e hoʻomau mau i kahi ʻano i hāʻawi ʻia, a i loko o kahi ʻano uwē, ʻōwī maʻamau i ka lei a me ka pōkole i nā ʻoki.

Wikiō: nā kākala mulberry

Nā maʻi ʻokoʻa a me nā maʻa Mulberry

ʻAno ke kūpaʻa ʻo Mulberry i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, akā, pono ka mālama pono ʻole, ka wā kanu, nā wīwī paʻakikī hiki ke hoʻonāwaliwali i ka mea kanu, e hōʻole ʻia ai.

Hoʻopilikia i nā maʻi

I mea e pale ai i ka mulberry i ka manawa e hiki mai ana mai nā pepeke a me nā maʻi, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻokō i ka mālama pale ʻana me nā fungicides a me nā pepeke o ka mea kanu a me ka lepo ma lalo. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaʻina hana ma mua o ka wā e kanu ai i ka puna (i ʻApelila) a ma hope o ka pau o ka ulu ulu (ma ʻOkakopa). Hoʻohana ʻia kahi 3% hopena o ka wai o Bordeaux a i ʻole Nitrafen. I ka pūnāwai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi hāmeʻa o 7% o ka urea, ka mea e luku ʻole ʻole wale ʻia nā pōpoki i hoʻoilo i loko o nā hōʻili o ka ʻili a me nā lau i hāʻule, akā e hana nō hoʻi ʻo ia i ka loea ʻo nitrogen e pono ai i kēia manawa hana.

Nā maʻi a me nā kāohi

ʻO nā maʻi ka maʻi maʻamau loa:

• ka maʻi ʻōpala he pau ʻana i ka maʻi kumu. Hōʻike hōʻike ʻia mai nā lau a me nā ʻoki ma ke ʻano o kahi kāʻei keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka pālahalaha ʻana o ka maʻi pili i ka makomi i nā wā a me ka lei ākea ʻoi loa. Me he prophylaxis, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kāpae i nā lau hāʻule i lalo a ʻokiʻoki i nā lālā i hoʻopili ʻia i ka hāʻule. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea maʻi i ka hopena o ka lemū colloidal, Fundazole a iʻole Bordeaux wai;
• ʻO ka hanana lau o ka brown (cylindrosporiosis) kahi maʻi fungal e kū mai ana ma nā lau i loko o ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana lilac-ʻulaʻula me kahi palena ʻoi aku ka lauwili, nā lau i hoʻopilikia lohi a hāʻule i lalo. Ke kū ʻia nei nā hōʻailona mua, mālama ʻia ka lāʻau me Silite e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, mālama ʻia ke ʻano ma hope o 2 mau pule. I ka wā lohi, pono ia e hōʻiliʻili a luku i nā lau a pau i paʻi ʻia;
• Hōʻike ka maʻi bacteriosis iā ia ma ke ʻano o nā wahi i ʻano like ʻole ma ka lau ʻōpio a me nā pua o ka mulberry, a laila e ʻeleʻele, ʻalā a hāʻule i lalo. Ma nā hana hoʻohālikelike, puka mai nā hiʻu o nā mea pop. No ka mālama ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau Fitoflavin, ʻaʻole i kū mau i ka hopena. No laila, ua kauoha ʻia e hoʻokō i ka mālama pale ʻana o ka mulberry;
• pūpuhī manu kuluma hoʻopilikia wale i nā mea nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, nā lāʻau make, ka luku ʻana i kā lākou lāʻau. ʻO ke kino o ka punui, me ka ʻāpana lāʻau, ke ʻoki ʻia a luku ʻia, a ke mālama ʻia ke koena e mālama ʻia me kahi hopena o 5% o ka keleawe keleawe, ma hope o ia wahi i uhi ʻia me ka palu o ka pālolo, lime a me ka mullein (1: 1: 2). E like me ke keʻakeʻa pale ʻana, pono ia i ke kaʻina manawa a me ka gloss o ka hōʻino o ka ʻōpala.

Kiʻi ʻO ke Kiʻi: Maʻa Mulberry

Nā Palapala Mulberry

ʻO nā mea ʻino ʻehā ka mea maʻamau:

• nā ʻeleʻele ʻAmelika keʻokeʻo - nā māla laumaʻomaʻo me nā ʻōmole i loaʻa me nā ʻeleʻele a me nā kaʻi melemele ma ke kino e hana maikaʻi ʻole ʻia. ʻAi koke nā pepeke i nā lau, a hana nō hoʻi i nā ʻanā me he mea nui e ʻoki a ʻoki. Paipai ʻia e mālama ʻia ke pāpale me Chlorophos, a me ka ʻohana huni e kau ʻia ma luna o ka puʻupuʻu;
• kaukani mulberry - nā mea make i ka mea i nui i ka lei i ka manawa o ka huehue o ka hanu, a laila e hānai i nā lau. I ka pūnāwai, pono e mālama i nā mea kanu me Chlorophos me he mea pale ʻana;
• ʻitelelo spider mite - kahi pōlō liʻiliʻi, kahi hōʻailona nui o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pūnaewele ʻonino loa, nā ʻōhoʻi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka nui i ka wai o ka pūnaka o nā lau, e maloʻo iki i waho, eʻeleʻele a hāʻule i lalo. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau Acaricidal e like me ke ana kīpeka o ka pōpilikia (no ka laʻana, Kleschevit, Actellik);
• ʻO Comorm Worm - kahi maʻi hānai ʻehā e hānai i ka wai o nā pua ʻōpio a me nā lau, kahi e hoʻopuni ai a maloʻo hoʻi. Hoʻohana ka lāʻau Mulberry me nā pesticides i ka paleʻana i ka maʻi maʻi.

Paʻa kiʻi: Mulberry Pests

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu ulu i nā māla

Hiki i nā ulu mulberry ke ulu ma nā wahi a pau, akā ma nā wahi anu e pono ʻoe e nānā pono iā ia, ʻoi aku ka mākaukau no ka hoʻoilo.

1. Ma nā wahi pili. Ma kahi o Moscow, ua lilo ka moʻomeheu i ka aʻa ma muli o kona keʻa kūʻē - hiki ke kūpaʻa mulberry i ka hāʻule nui o ka mahana i ka -30ºC. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻoilo hauʻole, hiki i ka lāʻau mulberry ke make paha ma kahi mahana o -7 ° C. Ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o nā hola o ka mulberry ma ka Leka Maʻa, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻelua mea kanu: spring a me ka hāʻule. Eia, ʻo kekahi o nā mea hana ola o ka mea kanu ko ka hiki ke hoʻopili i ka ʻōpū o ka cork ma waena o nā ʻāpana ʻōpala a me nā mea ʻole i ka pana. No laila, i ka wā o ka oi, ma kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka lau, kokoke i ka tut kokoke i Moscow a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻohemo o nā wana.
2. I Siberia. ʻO ka māla uaʻike ʻo V. Shalamov a me G. Kazanin e koi ai i kā lākou mau palapala i hiki ke ulu i ka mulberry i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o Siberia. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hau e kū ai i ka moʻomeheu hema he lōʻihi a paʻakikī hoʻi.
3. I Ukraine. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa pinepine, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele hoʻi, ʻulaʻula, satin a me nā mulberry multi-stalk. Lawe ʻia ʻo Mulberry ma Ukraine i loko o ka pūnāwai a i ka hoʻoilo - hōʻike ka moʻomeheu i ke ola maikaʻi loa i nā kūlana kūloko.
4. I Belarus. Ke ulu ikaika nei ʻo Mulberry i nā kūlana o Belarus: ma ke kūkulu hema o ka ʻāina Brest, a ma nā wahi ʻākau.

Hoike Mai

E ulu ana kaʻu māla ma hope o nā moʻomeheu he nui. Ma muli o ka nele o nā wahi nui, ʻike pinepine wau i ke koho ʻana i nā "hoalauna" no kaʻu mau hua. ʻAʻole wau i ʻike i kahi ʻano hiki ʻole ʻē aʻe. No laila, kākau nui lākou no ka mea ma hope o ka manchu nut ʻaʻole ulu aʻe, akā ma lalo o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.

Gennady Kazanin

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ʻO Mulberry ma ka moku ʻo Istra o Moscow. region., lawe ʻia (ʻaʻohe kumu) mai Ukraine, kahi ʻala me ka ʻole o ka noho ʻana no nā makahiki 7. Hāpai nā lāʻau iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 m e ulu i nā ulu lāʻau, ka nānā ʻana o ka manuahi o ka makahiki o ka ulu o ʻAukake i ka makahiki i hala (i ka wā o ka hāʻule, e ho'āʻo ana e hele i ka ulu lua o nā pua). Hoʻolaʻa nā hua no 4 mau makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā nā lālā koho - ka lepo kiʻekiʻe. ʻEleʻele ka kala o nā hua, a liʻiliʻi loa nā huaʻai, ma koʻu manaʻo (ʻaʻole wau i ʻike i kahi trifle like ma Ukraine ma hope o ka noho ʻana ma mua o 10 mau makahiki). E hōʻiliʻili i nā mea liʻiliʻi, mai hoʻokahi lāʻau 2 lita o nā hua waina. Kūpono ka momona i ka hema, ʻoi aku ka wai ma loko o ka hema, aʻo ka ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻaoʻao hema.

Lena

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Loaʻa hoʻi au i ka kumula pua keʻokeʻo, lawe wau ia i 4 mau makahiki i hala mai Funtikov. I kēia manawa he 1,7 mika kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā kumu aʻoaʻo wale nō o nā lālā, 12-15 kenimika, froze i kēia makahiki. Aia ma lalo iho nā ola ola, a ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka makahiki i hala ua hoʻāʻo wau i nā hua mua. Ke keʻokeʻo ke kala, keʻokeʻo, liʻiliʻi.

ʻO Valery Gor

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Ua nui ke kaulana o ka lāʻau mulberry, kahi exotica; i loko o nā māla pilikino, ulu ke ʻano i ka hua me ka hua ʻula, me ka nānā ʻole i kona "hana i hala." ʻO ka mea kanu i kanu i ka lāʻau mulberry e ʻoluʻolu iā ia iho a me ka hale me nā hua ʻono maikaʻi, me ka hoʻonani ʻana i kāna māla i nā makahiki he nui - pono ʻoe e hana liʻiliʻi.