ʻO ka lychee China (lychee) - kahi lāʻau lāʻau evergreen, no nā ʻohana Sapindov. Kūleʻa i 10-30 m a i luna
Nā hiʻohiʻona Lychee
Ma kahi pālahalaha pālahalaha, liʻiliʻi (2-4 cm) mauʻu ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻala i loko o nā pimples a me nā ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻono, ʻono a me ka momona ʻulaʻula. Ma muli o lākou, ua kapa ʻia kēia lāʻau lāʻau i ka plum Kina. Pau nā hua i kahi ʻano hou, kēkana, hoʻomākaukau i nā ʻano ʻono me ka waina. Hoʻomala lākou, ma muli o ka ʻano like, i ka hopena o Mei a i Iune paha.
Hoʻokomo ʻo Bone Lychee
ʻO Lychee kahi lāʻau ulu lāʻau a ua manaʻo ʻia no kahi mea waena o ka latitude waena, he pilikia nui kēia e kūʻai i kāna hua huakaʻi. Akā, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e ulu ma ka hale mai ka hua.
Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea kanu
ʻO ka mua ke koho ʻoe i kahi hua i loaʻa ia mau waiwai:
- ikaika ikaika;
- ʻāpana ʻulaʻula;
- translpose pulp ule.
A laila e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia kahi iwi i lulu ʻia hou (e lulu i ka nui o kona nui).
- Hoʻopili ʻia ia i kahi lole pale.
- Kū e kū no ka hebedoma, e hoʻomau mau i ka wai.
- I ke kuahi ʻana, kanu lākou iā ia i loko o ka ipu hao.
Kūʻai
Hoʻomākaukau hana
- E lawe i kahi pākī liʻiliʻi-pā me ka lua lua wai.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā keleʻi i lalo ma ka lalo, hoʻonui pālī e lawe ana a ¼ o ka ipu.
- E hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo, i kahi o ka ʻāina māla a me ka pit (2: 1).
- E hoʻopiha iā lākou me ke koena.
Ua hoʻonui ʻia nā hua he nui i hoʻonui ʻia e 1 cm i kahi pahu mākaukau me ka lepo, inu wai.
No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ulu, pono e hana i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo:
- ʻO ka pahu me nā mea kanu e uhi ʻia me ka ipu kīwī a i ʻole nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
- Hoʻihoʻi lākou i kahi wahiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele (+35 ° C).
- Mālama i ka lepo o ka lepo, hoʻoiho hākele.
- Ma hope o 0.5-1 mahina, i ka manawa e kū mai ai nā mea kanu. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mini-ʻōpiopio.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pahu i kahi wahi i koe a hāʻawi i kahi mahana o + 25 ° C.
E mālama no nā puna ʻōpio a me nā lāʻau pākeke
Aia ka lālani hua ma laila, pono ia e mālama pono. E hana i kēia:
- E hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpala i kēlā me kēia lā i ka pākaha e pale ai i ka maloʻo a me ka wai ʻole. I ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu me ka wai paʻa i ka mālama ʻana o ka lumi.
- ʻO ka nui o ka mālamalama (ma kahi o 12 mau hola no ka lā) he mea nui no ka mālama hou aku.
- Ma hope o ka hake ʻana, i ka hōʻea ʻana o nā mea kanu iā 20 cm, ua kanu ʻia lākou ma nā kōnū volumetric e ulu i ka ʻōnaehana kumu.
- ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka manawa, ke hoʻolauna nei i nā minamina mineral. ʻO ka manawa mua lākou i hana i kēia mau mahina 3 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. A laila ma kahi makahiki. Kūpono ʻia kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi ʻelua i kēlā me kēia 2 mahina.
Inā hoʻokō ʻia nā kūlana āpau, e kiʻi ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lychee nani. I ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kahi mea kanu nani, ʻo nā makahiki ʻelua i hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki. A laila wehe i nā wahi maloʻo. Hiki ke hōʻoki ʻia ka mea kanu ikaika i ka hua.
Me ka mālama pono ʻana o ka lāʻau pākeke, pono ke nānā i ke koena o ka wā hoʻomaha (Kepakemapa - Pepeluali) a me ka manawa o ka ulu ulu ʻana (Mei - Kepakemapa). Pono kēlā me kēia mau māhele i kona ala ponoʻī.
Inā i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo i waiho ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o kahi lumi me kahi mahana i hoʻokaʻawale iā + 10 ... +15 ° C, e hoʻomaka ana e hoʻomohala i nā pua pua hou, a ma hope ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā hua. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hana kēia ma ka 3 mau makahiki o ka makahiki.
Pono e kiaʻi mau i ka lāʻau i mea ʻole e hala ka maʻi me nā iniseti maikaʻi ʻole: kahi mākeke, kahi spider mite, aphids. Inā e hana kēia, pono ʻoe e mālama i nā lau a me ka ʻōpala o ka lāʻau me ka wai soapy, waiho no 10 mau minuke, a laila e holoi i lalo o ka wai kahe. Inā ʻaʻole kēia e lawe i ka hopena, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka insecticides (Aktara, Actellik). ʻAʻole wale i ka manawa o ke ʻano o ka hua.
Me ka mālama pono, e leʻaleʻa ka lāʻau me nā hua hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
