ʻO nāʻano'awaʻaha-ʻaeʻa-kūpilikiʻi-ʻo ia hoʻiʻo Raspberry Sweet Tomato

ʻO nā mea kanu a pau loa he mau manaʻo likeʻole. Makemake kekahi i ka nui a me kaʻono, aʻo kekahi poʻe e nānā. ʻO kekahi e like me ka mele kahiko, akāʻo kekahi e makemake i nā mea nunui.

No ka mea e makemake ana e loaʻa kahi hua kiʻekiʻe a he hale kōmaʻomaʻa, aia kahiʻano maikaʻi loa, kapaʻiaʻo ia he "'alapihi". Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia kēia'ōmato i huahua a kū'ē i nā maʻi.

E heluhelu ma kā mākouʻatikala he hōʻike pihaʻana o keʻano, nāʻano a me nāʻano o ka mahiʻai, ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi.

ʻO ka mea'alapī Tomato:ʻanoʻano likeʻole

"Eʻoliʻoli ka momona" i ka hanohano maikaʻi ma waena o nā mea kanu ulu a me nā mea kanu nui.

Heʻano likeʻole kēia, mai ka manawa e kanuʻia ai nā mea kanu i ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o nā hua mua, 90-95 mau lā i hala. ʻO ke kumulāʻau ke kūlana, hoʻoholo. E heluheluʻia nā papa helu ma waena. ʻO ka lāʻau ponoi kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki iā ia ke piʻi i 130 kapuaʻi.

Kūkuluʻia kēiaʻano likeʻole no ka mahiʻana i loko o ka lepo me ka lepoʻole. He kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe kona i ka hopena o ka'ōpū.

E heluhelu pū i kā mākou pūnaewele: Pehea e mālama ai i nāʻano likeʻole o ka wā? Pehea e loaʻa ai kaʻohi maikaʻi loa ma ke kula?

Pehea e ulu ai i nā'ōmato maikaʻi i ka makahiki ā puni ma nā greenhouses? He aha nāʻano e like me ka maikaʻiʻole o ka palekana a me nā hua kiʻekiʻe?

Nāʻano

ʻO nā hua iʻokiʻia heʻulaʻula aʻeleʻele paha i kaʻula, i kepoeʻia, i keʻano like. ʻO ka pulp heʻeleʻele, heʻiʻo. Hiki i nā'ōmato mua ke piʻi i 130 grams, akā ma hope mai o 100 a 120 grams.

ʻO ka helu o nā keʻena 5-6,ʻo ka mea i loaʻa i ka lepo ma kahi o 5%. Hiki ke mālamaʻia nā hua i kanuʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi a hiki i ka laweʻana i kahi kaʻawale i kahi lōʻihi. ʻO nā mahiʻai e ulu ana i ka "KukiʻAki" ma nā puke nui e aloha iā ia no kēia mau waiwai.

ʻO kēiaʻanoʻano'ōmato i paʻiʻia e nā poʻe loea i ka makahiki 2008 i loaʻa ka hōʻailona'āina e like me keʻano i mea e kanu ai i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo, nā'ōmaʻomaʻo, ma lalo o nā kiʻi pākani a me ka lepoʻole. Mai ia manawa, mahalo nuiʻia i waena o nā poʻe loea me nā mahiʻai.

Ma kahi'āinaʻole, ua ulu maikaʻi ka'ōpiʻomakaʻona i nāʻaoʻao hema, e like me Crimea, Rostov, aʻo Astrakhan. Ma ka waena waena, pono e uhi i ka pila no ka paleʻana i nā hua. I ka nui loa o nā'ākau, hiki i ka mahiʻana i kēiaʻano wale nō i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo wela.

ʻO nā hua o ka'ōmato "kahi paʻakai" nānā i nā mea nui ma nā pahule. He maikaʻi no ka hanuʻana i ka lecho, hui pūʻia me nā huaʻai'ē aʻe. ʻAʻohe kūpono nā mea kanu no ka mālamaʻana, no ka mea, ua nui loa lākou no kēia,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kali i ka hōʻuluʻuluʻelua aʻekolu paha. E emi ana lāua a laila hiki ke mālama. ʻO nā meaʻono a me nā mea kanu he meaʻono loa.

Hoʻomaopopoʻia kēiaʻano tōmato, e like me ka nui o nāʻano. Me ka mālama pono i kēlā me kēia ulu lāʻau hiki iāʻoe ke piʻi i 4-5 kg. Hōʻoia i ka kanu welaʻekolu mau lāʻau i kēlā me kēia wahi. m, a puka mai ma kahi o 18-20 kg. He hōʻailona maikaʻi loa kēia o nā hua. A hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike me nāʻano'ē aʻe i ka papa ma lalo nei:

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

E nānā i ka kiʻi ma lalo nei: nā huaʻono Rasikiʻala

Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali

Aia ma waena o nāʻano maikaʻi o kaʻano "ka mea 'aile Raspiberi":

• nā hua kiʻekiʻe;
• maʻi hōʻeha;
• ʻaʻole ka momona o ka hua;
• ka mālama pono a me ka laweʻana i nā mea kanu;
• ka ulu pono o nā hua;
• nāʻano nui varietal.

Ma waena o nā hemahema iʻikeʻia,ʻo ka māhele maʻamaʻa maʻamala f1 pono'ī i nā manawa hana, ka pale a me ka wehe.

Nāʻano o ka uluʻana

I waena o nāʻanoʻano maʻamau o keʻano o keʻano o ke kōmato "ka mea'alapihi", he nui nā mea e nānā i kāna hua kiʻekiʻe a me ka maikaʻi o ka uluʻana o ka hua. Hiki nō hoʻi iāʻoe ke'ōlelo e pili ana i ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi maʻamau o nā'ōmato i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo.

Nā lālā no nā mea kanu i kanuʻia i Malaki a meʻApelila. E paʻa i ke kahua o nā lālā maoli. ʻO nā lālā lāʻau ke kanu i loko o hoʻokahi aʻelua paha mau kolo, pinepine i loko oʻelua. He kiʻekiʻe ka mea kanu a he pono ka pale kaua,ʻo ia ka mea e palekana ai ka makani inā ulu ia i nā moena ākea.

ʻO ka'ōpīpihiʻO kahi momona momona he mea paʻakikī loa ia i ka hoʻomehana honua a me ka hoʻoinu. Ma ke kaʻina hana, makemakeʻo ia i kaʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka potassium a me ka phosphorus. Hoʻohā me ke wai mahana i ke ahiahi 2-3 manawa i ka hebedoma, e hilinaʻi ana i ka lewa.

He mea nui ka kohoʻana i ka lepo kūpono, no ka kanuʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu i loko o ka hale kōma. E hoʻomaopopo i kēiaʻatikala e kōkua i keʻano o ka lepo no nā tōmato. Eʻike nō hoʻiʻoe ma kaʻike pūnaewele o kā mākou pūnaewele e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka'āina no kāu mau tōkeke.

E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā'ōmato a pehea.:

• ʻOihana,'Oneke
• ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa.
• ʻOhe, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, amonia,ʻehu,'ākau.
• Nā pale lole kiʻekiʻe no nā mea kanu, foliar a me ka wā e pihi.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

ʻO ka maʻiʻoi loa o kēiaʻano likeʻole ka'ōpala apical o nā tōmato. Ke kaua nei lākou iā ia, e hoʻemi ana i ka mea hauʻoli i loko o ka lepo, me ka hoʻonāʻana i ka puna. ʻO nā mea kūpono hoʻi e lilo i mea hoʻonuiʻia i ka lepo a me ka hoʻouluʻana i nā mea kanu i hoʻopiliʻia me ka waipaʻa pālolo. Kūʻai pinepine nā lāʻau a kahi'āpanaʻeleʻele. No ka paleʻana a me ka mālamaʻana he pono e hoʻoemi i ka hoʻohāinu a hoʻololi i ka mahana, e nānā mau i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo.

He kūpono keʻano o ka laulā i Fusarium, Verticillium, Alternaria, a me nā maʻi maʻamau maʻamau i loko o nā greenhouses. Eia naʻe, hikiʻole ke hana i nā mea hana pale. Mamua o ke kanuʻana, ua'ōleloʻia e holoi i ka lepo me kahi wai wela o ka pāhare pālolo. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nāʻano'ē aʻe e pili ana i nā maʻi.

Hoʻomoe pinepineʻia nā'ōmato'ōpiopio me phytosporin a iʻole kekahi lāʻauʻawaʻawa'ē aʻe me kahi hana palekana e pale ai i ka hopena o ka pōʻino. E heluhelu pū i nāʻano hana'ē aʻe e palekana ai i nā phytophtoras a me nā mea kū'ē i nāʻano.

ʻO nā mea'āpīpī o kēiaʻano pilikino e hiki ke halihaliʻia i ka pīlaʻi potato potato o Colorado,ʻo ia ka mea e pōʻino nui ai ka mea kanu. Hoʻomaʻaʻia nā'āpala e ka lima, a ma hope iho ua mālamaʻia nā mea kanu me Prestige. Me nā pale kaua e wehe i ka lepo, kāpīpī i ka lime, ke one, aiʻole nā ​​nūnūʻeha i nā mea kanu.

Hiki i nā mea'ē aʻe ke hoʻoweliweli i ka'ōmato: aphid, pūpūwele mite, thrips.

He nui nāʻano i ho'āʻoʻia no ka mālamaʻana i ka pest:

• Pehea e hoʻolei aku ai i nā mites o ka lehu.
• He mea e hana ai inā e hānaiʻia nā aphids a me nā thrips ma ka māla.
• E hakakā ana me ka'ōpala potato potato a me kona mau kiko.
• ʻO nā ala kūpono e kāpae aku ai i nā slugs.

E like me kāu eʻike ai, aia kekahi mau pilikia ma ka mālamaʻana i nāʻano "nā huaʻakai", akā, hiki loa ke hoʻolālā, ua lawa ka hahai i nā kulekele maʻalahi. ʻO ka maikaʻi a me kaʻohi maikaʻi.

Ma ka papa ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nāʻanoʻokoʻa o nā tōmato i hōʻikeʻia ma ko mākou pūnaewele a me nā manawa lōʻihi: