I kēia lā, e aʻo aiʻoe e pili ana i nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu e hiki ai ke haʻalulu i nā kaumaha nui a me nāʻano iʻoi aku kaʻoi aku. E noʻonoʻo i nā'ōpiopio pūnaewele-haʻi, a haʻi pū iāʻoe no nā holoholona hihiu nui loa a me nā holoholona haumia.
ʻO nāʻano nui o nā pipi
ʻO ka kohoʻana, kālua a kohoʻana o nā hoa iʻae mai iā mākou e loaʻa nā'ōmomo i loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona kaumaha.
Hereford
ʻO kaʻiʻo Beretania, i hānaiʻia i ka makahiki XVIII ma ke kālaiʻana ma luna o nā mea i loaʻa i ka noho o ka pipi. Hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi o ka lāhui i ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā lālā oʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. I ka makahiki 1928, ua laweʻia nā pipi a Hereford i ka USSR, ma kahi i hoʻohanaʻia ai lākou no ka heleʻana me nā mea laʻa a me nā meaʻai.
ʻO nā bipi a me nā bipi kauō he kino nui o ke kino, a heʻano'ē kekahi i nā lālā pōkole. Ma ka hānauʻana, kahi kaumaha o nā'ōpiopio i 28-33 kg, akāʻo ka nui o nā Lunamaka'āinana o kaʻohana he 30-40 mau manawa. ʻO ka kaulike o ka bipi he 850 kg, a me kahi bipi - 1350 kg. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe he 125 knm wale nō ia.
He mea nui! I ka hoʻomakaʻana, ua hoʻohanaʻia ka pua me he ikaika ikaika lā, kahi i alakaʻiʻia ai nā hana a nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa.ʻO "Herefords" he kapi o ka pahu e pili ana i 2 m, he hohonu o kaʻumi 72 cm a he 1.5 m ka lōʻihi o ke kino. He waiwai nā holoholona no ka hōʻailona a me nā meaʻono o nā mea keʻakeʻa.
Golshtinsky
ʻO ka hānai puaa o Holland,ʻo ia kekahi o ka waiwai nui a maʻalahi i ka honua. Ua koho nāʻAmelika ma ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia XIX. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻolālāʻia nā hana i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka nui o ka waiū a me ke kaumaha o ka moa.
ʻO ka kauwaona o nā bipi kauō he 650-750 kilokani, a me nā bipi - 0.9-1.2 ton. Ma ka manawa like,ʻaʻole i pau ka hana koho, no ka mea,ʻo ka hana e lawe i ka mea kaulike i 850 kg.
Eʻike pehea e mālama ai i nā bipi.ʻO ke kumukānāwai o ke kino o nā holoholona he mau maʻamau,ʻo ka kiʻekiʻe i ka maloo he 140 knm,ʻo ka hohonu o ka pahu e hiki i ka 80 knm. He nui ko lākouʻano, a he kīʻaha kīʻaha.
ʻOiaiʻo ka nui o nā bipi i'ōwiliʻia ma luna o ke ton,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka lukuʻana i kaʻiʻo ma mua o 55%, e hōʻike ana i kahiʻeke kaumaha o nā holoholona. I ka manawa like,ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waiu ma mua o 10 mano kilokika i kēlā me kēia makahiki. 
Kyansk (Italia)
ʻO ka Italiaʻo iaʻo ka meaʻai, kahi i kohoʻia ai ma Roma kahiko. He meaʻino a hoʻonanea nā holoholona. Hāʻawiʻia i ka nui, hiki i ka bipi ke pepehi i kekahi kanaka ma ke kīʻana i nā kuapā o kaʻaoʻao hope. "Kyantsy" me ka loaʻaʻole o kekahi pilikia ma luna o nā pā, kahi kiʻekiʻe e hiki ai iʻelua mika.
E nānā i nāʻano o nā bipi.ʻO ka'ōkuʻu maʻamau o kahi bipi wahine he 750-1000 kilokapa, aʻo ka bipi - 1.2-1.5 kaona.ʻO ia kaumaha nui ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe me nā 150-180 cm ka maloʻo, no ka mea he mea nui ka holoholona. ʻO ka paʻakikī nui o kēia lāhui he ulu wikiwiki. Loaʻa ka loaʻa o ka loaʻa i ka 2 kg. I ka manawa hoʻokahi i ka makahiki 1, he 475 kilokani ke kaulike.
Hoʻopilikia i ka meaʻai - 60-65%,ʻoiai he meaʻai nā hua, no ka mea, he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka momona. 
Kalmyk
ʻO ka huaʻano Lūkiniʻo ia i hānaiʻia ma keʻano o nā pipi i hele mai mai Mongolia. Hoʻohanohanoʻia nā bipi ma kahi hoʻonaʻauao i hānauʻia, no lailaʻaʻole hiki i ka mea nāna ke hoʻokokoke i nā'ōpiopio.
ʻO ke kaumaha o nā bipi he 450-600 kg, mau bipi - 750-900 kg. ʻO ke kumukānāwai o ke kino e like me nā bipi bipi. Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia ua maikaʻi nā kau bipi Kalmyk i ka hoʻomehana honua. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻiliʻili i nā momona nui e ola ai i nā pale anu.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Hualima nā kau a Kalmyk i kaʻai i 50 km i kēlā lā i kēia lā, ma ke anuanu maʻamau i ka hulu ulu a me ka momona momona.Ana i ka hua o ka lepo - 60%. I ka manawa hoʻokahi, he 70% o ka nui o ka nui o ka paʻakū i hāʻule i nāʻiʻo a he 10% wale nō - ma luna o ka momona. Heʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi ka waiū makahiki:ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 1500kkk. He momona ka Milk i 4.2-4.4%.
Charolais
ʻO ka hua Farani, kahi i hānaiʻia i ka makahiki XVIII ma ka'āina Charolais, no lailaʻo ia ka inoa. ʻO nā bipi kauōʻo Sharolez, he kūpiko koʻikoʻi ka mea kūpono, no laila e pono ai ke hana i kēia paukū.
ʻO kēia mau holoholonaʻiʻo nui loa, e nānā ana i keʻano o ke kumukānāwai kino o kā lākou kino. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka bipi he 650-1100 kg, aʻo ka bipi - 950-1400 kg. Pono ia e hoʻomanaʻo i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka moaʻana he 145 knm, aʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kinoʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ke 170 knm. E wikiwiki ana nā kaumaha o nā holoholona'ōpio a ua hiki i ka 6 mau mahina ke kaumaha o 230 kg.
He mea nui! Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā kau no ka hana waiū i nā makahiki 15.ʻO ka momona ka mea eʻai ai i ka meaʻaiʻai maʻamau, aʻo ka hopena o ia mea he 80%. ʻO ka milkiness, ma kēiaʻano, ua nāwaliwali nā bipi a Sharolese. No ka makahiki, hikiʻole i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke hana i nā mea iʻoi aku ma mua o 2.5,000 kilokani, aʻo ka momona o ka huahana he 4%.
Pōʻokoʻa
ʻO ka'ōlelo Pelekānia, e pili ana i kaʻiʻo a me kaʻiʻo a me ka alakaʻi waiū. Ua mālamaʻia i ka makahiki XVIII ma ke kāpaeʻana i nā pipi o ka'āina me nāʻano likeʻole me ka Dutch a me Galloway. He meaʻoluʻolu ia i ka hoʻomaka muaʻana o ka koho i ke alahele manu, akā i kēia manawa i ke kenekulia XIX, ua waeʻia nā kānaka me kahi nui nui a me ka waiū maikaʻi maikaʻi.
Mai ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka papa koho no ka loaʻaʻana o kaʻiʻo a me ka waiū ma ka manawa likeʻole,ʻaʻole i wāwahi ka nui o nā holoholona makua. ʻO nā bipi ma ke kaulike he 550-750 kg, bipi - 800-1100 kg. Ma nā kumu kūikawā, aia kekahi poʻe e kau ana i ka 1300 kg. ʻO ka poʻe i kohoʻia i ka'ōiwi Shorthorn, he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka mea i maloʻo - a hiki i 130 knm. He 155 cm ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi.
Eʻike me nāʻano o nā bipi a me ka lawaiʻa.Hoʻokalaʻia nāʻano o nā holoholona no ka hoʻolahaʻana i nā meaʻai o nā mea kelepona, a hiki i 81%. ʻO ka waihona waiū o nā bipi e like me ka 2.5 a me 6 mano kilokika i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO nā huahana o keʻano kiʻekiʻe,ʻo ia ke kumu e hānaiʻia ai ka puaʻaʻole wale ma'Europa, akā ma USA, Kanada,ʻAtalia a ma kekahi mau wahi o ka Russian Federation.
ʻO nā bipi nui loa a koʻikoʻi loa ma ka honua nei
I loko o ka Guinness Book of Records i hoʻopaʻaʻia i nā lālā o nā pōhaku e kū i ko lākou kaumaha, kiʻekiʻe a kūkulu paha. A laila e aʻoʻoe e pili ana i nā bipi nui loa ma ka honua.
E aʻo i nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i nā bipi.
ʻO Donetto (Kian pua)
Ua hōʻikeʻia ka mea hoʻopaʻa kope i kahi hōʻike i ka makahiki 1955 ma Arezzo (Italia), a ua lilo ia i Lunamakaainana no ka pua Kian, he bipi i kapaʻiaʻo Donetto. ʻO kona kaumaha he 1740 kg. Eia kekahi,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o nā kau bipi i ke 1500 kilokani. 
Kālā Marshal (Charolais)
ʻO kahi bipiʻewalu makahiki i kapaʻiaʻo Field Marshal, liloʻo ia i bipi ikaika loa maʻEnelani. ʻO kona kaumaha he 1670 kilokani, ai ka makahikiʻehiku, ua kaumahaʻo ia he 136 kg ka nui. ʻAʻole i ho'ālaʻia ka holoholona no nā hōʻike, akā ua hoʻohanaʻia ma ka māla no ka hoʻohuiʻana a me nā hana likeʻole. 
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka bipi momona loa i ka honua i kapaʻiaʻo Mount Kadadin i noho i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia 20. Ua piʻi kona mamafa i 2270kkk, aʻo kona kāʻei he 400 knm.
ʻO Daniʻela (Holstein pua)
Makemakeʻo Bull Daniel e komo i loko o ka Guinness Book of Records ma keʻano he luna kiʻekiʻe loa o nā pipi ma ke ao. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe ma ka'ōlohelohe he 194 knm. Eʻai ka holoholona i nā manawaʻoi aʻe he 4 i kona mau hoa. Heʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka bipi ma mua o kona mau hoalauna. He meaʻoluʻolu,ʻo ka momona o Holsteinʻaʻole i kaulana nui no kona ulu nui. 
Repp (Podolsky pua)
ʻO ka mea kākau hoʻopaʻa Ukrainian, he bipi hānau, e kū ana i kaʻohana Podolsk, he nui kona nui o 1.5 tononi a heʻano weliweli maoli. ʻO ia ka bipi nui loa a koʻikoʻi loa ma ka CIS. I loko o ka makahiki no kona sperm ma kahi o 50,000 mau pūʻulu o nā keiki'ōpio. 
ʻO nā bipi nui loa
I ka nahelehele, nui nāʻano holoholona e noho nei, hiki ke hoʻonani i ka lōʻihi kaumaha a me ke kino. E pili hou ana i ka nīnau.
Eʻike i nāʻano o nā bipi hihiu i mālamaʻia no kēia lā.
Gaur (ʻAna Asia)
No nāʻano maoli o nā bipi maoli. Hoʻopiliʻia ma kekahi mauʻanoʻo India, Pakistan, Thailand a me Cambodia. Kapaʻia ka inoa mahi "ʻo ke ola."
Ma lalo o nāʻano kūlohelohe, e ulu nui nā holoholona i ka nui. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kaupaona he 1.5 mau kekona, a ma kekahi mau mea e hiki ai ke kiʻekiʻe i 2 maukona.ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā poʻohiwi he 230 cm, aʻo ka lōʻihi o nā pepeiao i hiki i 90 knm. I kēia manawa,ʻo ka heluna o kaʻohu he 20,000. Ma nā'āpana he nui, e pōʻino ana ka mea. 
ʻO Bison (Pīhopa Pākehā)
ʻO ka European bison keʻano o nā buffalo. Ma mua iʻikeʻia kēia holoholona ma Rūsia a meʻEulopa, akā i kēia manawa i ka wā o ka Makahiki, ua emi iho ka hale noho o Bison. Noho wale lākou ma Central a me'Ekelani Komohana. I kēia manawa, noho wale nā'elepa kūʻokoʻa i loko o ka nahele hihiu, akā naʻe, no ka nui o nā'āina'Elepa e hānai i nā holoholona i loko o nā lole no ka hoʻokuʻuʻana iā lākou i loko o ka nāhelehele, i ka'āina.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻAʻole i pili maikaʻiʻo Bison me nā mea nui'ē aʻe,ʻo ia ke kumu ma nā wahi mālama hānai kahi i hānaiʻia ai,ʻo nā kino o ka hānaiʻai pinepine loaʻa nā kino o nā elks, deer a me nā lio. Ma kēiaʻano, hopohopo nā holoholona i nā kānaka a kū wale i ka wā i pilikia.ʻO Bison ka'āina mamua nui loa maʻEulopa. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia 20, aia kekahi poʻe i loaʻa ke 1.2 i ka nui o lākou. I keʻano o ka hoʻoluhiʻana, e emi iho ka nui o nā holoholona, a hiki i 900 kg. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kukui o nā kāne e hiki i 300 cm,ʻo ka kiʻekiʻe i ka'okena he 190 knm, aʻo ka'ālike o ka pahu iʻoi aku i ka 2.5 m. Heʻekolu manawa momona o ka bipi.
I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ko kākou kenekulia, ua heluʻia ka heluna bison ma kahi o 3.5,000 mau kānaka. 
ʻAmelika
ʻO kahi pili pili loa o ka bison, no kaʻano o bison. ʻOiai hiki iā lākou ke kūkākūkā me kekahi i kekahi, ua kapaʻia lākou he hoʻokahiʻano.
Ma mua, ua māheleʻia ka bisonʻAmelika maʻAmelika Hema, akā i kēia manawa, ua ho'ēmiʻia kona wahi noho. Aiaʻo Bison ma ka'ākau a me ke komohana o Missouri. I ka USA,ʻo Canada a me Mekikoka, ua manaʻoʻia ka holoholona i nā hihiu a me nā home.
Eʻike i ka mea e pili ana i ka wat wat wat.ʻO ke kino o ka bison ka 250-300 cm,ʻo ke kaulike he 900-1300 kg. Piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe ma ke kupapaʻu a hiki i 200 knm. I ka manawa like, hiki i nā 'elele o ka genu ke piʻi i nā hopena ma luna o 50 km / h (wikiwiki aʻe ma mua o ka lio).
ʻO ka heluna o ka bison oʻAmelika, i hoʻohanaʻia no ka hoʻohana pāʻoihana,ʻo ia paha he hapa miliona miliona. Ma ka hihiu,ʻaʻole he 20,000 mau kānaka. 
ʻO nā lālā o nā lālā hānau o nā bipi i keʻano o ka nui uaʻoi aʻe ma mua o kā lākou mau mea ulu'āhiu. Hiki i nā bipi a me nā bipi ke hoʻonani i ka nani wale nō, akā i ka maikaʻi o kaʻiʻo, a me ka nui o ka waiū i hanaʻia. I ka manawa like,ʻaʻole i pau ka hana, a hiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka hoʻohuaʻana i nā holoholona he nuiʻole e ulu ana i ka nui o ka kaumaha o ke kino a me ka hapa nui o ka hopena.
