He lāʻau nohona maikaʻi loa ʻo Lantana mai ka ʻohana Verbena. ʻO ka ʻāina i kahi lanthanum ka poʻe subtropics o India, Colombia, Mexico, i kēia lā ua hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi ʻia i loko o ka Mediterranean a me Central Asia. Kūpī nui nā huaʻai me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā kauwela āpau i ke kauwela. Eia kekahi, hoʻololi lūlū ka launa spherical i kahi kala. Hāpai lā, ua uhi ʻia ʻo lantana i nā pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, a i kēia lā ʻono ia me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula. Hoʻoulu a ulu kēia mea kanu, no laila ʻaʻole ia e pilikia i ka poʻe māla.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO Lantana kahi puʻu pīpī me nā pua nani e kū i luna. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hiki ke ulu a hiki i 3 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Kūleʻa ka mea kanu i ka nui o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, no laila e pono i kahi lumi ākea. Hōʻuluʻuku ka nui o nā ʻano hybrid i kēia mau lā a lohi i ka ulu ʻana.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka ʻōnaehana o ka lanthanum. Hoʻopili hohonu nā aʻa lignified i loko o ka lepo. Pono lākou i ka ipu hohonu a me ka molowaha, inā ʻaʻole e kanu ʻia ka mea kanu i kekahi mau manawa i ka makahiki.
Ua uhi ʻia nā lālā o ka lanthanum me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā. Ma nā pua o kekahi mau ʻano liʻiliʻi he spike liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau ma nā petiole pōkole i hoʻokahi a kū paha. He pepa ovo ka lau o ka lau me nā lau a me nā niho liʻiliʻi i nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lau he 5 cm. Hiki iā ia ke pena i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā aia nā ʻano like me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke kaʻe. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā aila kāhiko me kahi ʻoni kikoʻī ma o nā pona liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili.
Hoʻomaka ka wā pua ma Mei-Kepakemapa. Kūpono ka lōʻihi o ka spuncical inflorescence a hiki i 5 cm ke aniani mai ka axils o nā lau ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pana. I ka wā hānau, hoʻololi lākou i ke kala mai ka melemele a ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula a i ke ʻulaʻula. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā pua me nā petals ʻē aʻe i ka manawa hoʻokahi i ka inflorescence hoʻokahi.
Nā ʻano o Lanthanum
Ma kahi o 150 mau ʻano o ka lanthanum e ulu i ke kūlohelohe, akā ʻelua wale nō ka mea e hoʻohana ʻia no ka kanu ʻana i loko.
Lantana Camara. Kūkulu ka mea kanu me nā pua liʻiliʻi. Ma nā lālā nā lau hina hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kahi puʻuwai a i ʻole ʻano ʻona. Paʻi ʻia ko lākou ʻaoʻao ma lalo, a kokoke i ka villi pōkole ma lalo. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka inflorescences māmā panic i nā koi o nā lau i ka Mei. ʻO lākou ka pua o nā pua tubular liʻiliʻi. He ʻeleʻele a ulaula paha ka mea'ōpiopio i ka kala, akā ke kala a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. Hoʻomau ka pua a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela.
Nā ʻano hiʻona kaulana:
- Ke ao gula - nā pua melemele kukui;
Ke ao gula - Kāpoki - ka pua ʻaʻala me ka ʻono;
Kahipuna - Naida - ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele me ka ʻulaʻula;
Naida - Pink Queen - mau pua saloni-melemele, e kiʻi kaila ʻulaʻula kukui.
Aliʻi Wahine
Lantana Montevidea. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma kahi pinepine, akā ua makemake pū ʻia nō hoʻi. I uhi ʻia nā lālā ma nā lau ovoid ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ua liʻiliʻi lākou i ka nui o ka ʻokoʻa ma mua o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā lau corymbose liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā pua lilac-pink liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaka ka pua a Iune a hiki ke hoʻomau a hiki i ke kakahiaka o ʻOkakopa.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hana ʻia ka hana hou ʻana o ka lanthanum ma ka lulu ʻana i nā hua ʻai a i ʻole nā mana oki ʻana. Pākuʻi ka hua kanu i ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā mea kanu i hoʻokahi manawa. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka mea kanu makuahine i ka hua, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoka ʻana i nā hua ma ka hale kūʻai, ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili iā ʻoe iho.
Hoʻoikaika ʻia nā Crops i Nowemapa. Ma mua, huehue nā huaʻala no 1.5-2 mau hola ma ka wai mahana (50-60 ° C), a laila pono e mālama ʻia me kahi hoʻoulu ulu a laila kanu wale ʻia i loko o kahi pānaʻi one-peat. Kuhi ʻia ka pahu i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a waiho i kahi mahana me kahi mahana o ka ea + 20 ... + 22 ° C. Hōʻike nā pana i hope o nā hebedoma 3-4, ma hope o ke hoʻohuli ʻana o ke anu iā + 12 ... + 14 ° C. E hoʻopiʻi i ka ulu ʻana, pono ʻoe i backlight. Hiki i nā mea kanu me nā lau 2-3 ke kanu i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kahi ala maʻalahi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka laha e ʻokiʻoki. Nui i ka pūnāwai ma hope o ka hānai ʻana i ke koho i nā ʻokiʻoki me nā lau 4 e pili ana he 10 cm. He lawe ʻia ka huki i ka lepo momona. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ipu me ka mea kanu i kahi lumi mālamalama. I loko o 2 mau pule ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua manaʻo ʻia e uhi iā lākou me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. A laila e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka puʻupuʻu no kekahi mau hola, a ma hope o hoʻokahi pule.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Transplant
Ma ka ulu ikaika o ka aʻa, lipili ʻia ʻo lantana i kēlā me kēia makahiki 1-3. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia kēia ma ka hapa mua o ka pūnāwai. Pono ke koho pono i ka pot ka hohonu a me ka hohonu. Ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo, e kau i nā mea wai (shards, hoʻonui i ka pālolo, pebbs) i ʻole ka pala mai ka wai mai ka irrigation.
Pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā mea pono i loko o ka lepo no ka lanthanum:
- pepa ʻāina (4 ʻāpana);
- ʻāina turf (3 mau ʻāpana);
- Kūlana humus (1 ʻāpana);
- kahawai kahele (1 ʻāpana).
I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, wehe ʻia kahi hapa o ka coma earthen a hiki i ka mea kanu ke loaʻa i nā mea kanu hou mai ka lepo hou.
Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu
Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i nā kukui lanthanum. Kūleʻa ka mea kanu a ʻaʻole pono i nā kūlana kūikawā. Makemake nui ia i nā kukui kukui a me nā hola awakea, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kau ʻana i nā ipu ma nā puka makani hema. I ke kauwela, ua kauoha ʻia e lawe i nā lāʻau i ka māla, kahi lākou e kūkulu ai i ka lahilahi a me ka pua a me ka ulu ʻana. ʻAʻole makaʻu kekahi iā Crohn i ka puka pololei, ʻoiai i ka wela wela. Inā ʻoe e kau i ka mea kanu i kahi mākeke, mae ka lau, a ulu ka pua.
Aloha nui ʻo Lantana. I nā wahi me nā manawa wela, manaʻo nui ʻo ia, pono wale nō ka nui o ka wai puna. Inā hele nā winters me ka hau ʻole, hiki ke ulu i ka mea kanu ma ka papa ākea. ʻO ka mahana kamahana maikaʻi loa he + 22 ... + 27 ° C. No ka hoʻoilo he mea pono e hāʻawi i kahi ʻoluʻolu (+ 10 ... + 12 ° C). Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke kū i ke anuanu pōkole i ka -2 ° C.
ʻAʻohe mea e pono ai e hoʻonui i ka hoʻonaninani o ka ea ma kahi o lanthanum. Manaʻoʻo ia i nā home o ke kūlanakauhale. Akā, i kekahi manawa he kūpono no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka holoi ʻana i nā lau lepo. I ka wā o ka pua, ʻaʻole i tūtohu ʻia e pīpī i nā pua, e alakaʻi ia i kā lākou wikiwiki.
Nui ka waiwai nui ka wai kanu i ka lāʻau. Me ka maloʻo pinepine o ka lepo, mae nā lau a maloʻo ka ulu i lalo. ʻO nā ʻāpana i hana ʻia e hiki ke hāʻule me ka pua ʻole. Pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo e maloʻo ka lepo ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna wale nō. ʻO ka wai no ka hoʻomaloʻana e maʻemaʻe a mahana.
Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka puna a hiki i ka hopena o ka pua, pono i ka lanthanum nā maniua. Lawe ʻia lākou i ka lepo ʻelua i hoʻokahi mahina i kahi mahina i hoʻoilo ʻia. Hōʻike ʻia e pili i nā kaila mineral a me nā lole kūlohelohe no ka kanu ʻana i nā lāʻau kūloko.
E kiʻi i kahi ulu lāʻau nani, pono ka pinhanum e ʻūpī a kūpuna. Hoʻokumu kēia i ke ʻano o nā wana ʻaoʻao. Me ka hoʻokūkū paʻakikī, hiki ke hana i kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka pāpale spherical nani, kahi i ke kauwela e uhi ʻia me kahi kala lush.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
I loko o ka lumi anu a maloʻo, hoʻonā ʻia ka lanthanum e ka pulu sheet. Me ka wai nui, hiki i ka hoʻolālāʻana o ke aʻa. Ke pale i ka mahū, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i nā kūlana o ka pua a wehe pinepine i ka lepo. Hōʻele ʻia ka mea maʻi maʻi a mālama ʻia me ka fungicide.
Ka hoʻoulu ʻia o nā hua ʻōpala i nā manawa a nā pepeke ʻōlima, aphids, whiteflies, spider mites me mealybugs. I ka wahi ākea, ua loaʻa ka mea kanu i nā pōpoki pinepine, no laila i ka puna i ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻokō i ka mālama pale me Actellic a i Aktara.
