Ma ke kanu ʻana i ke kāleka puna i ka pūnāwai, i ke kauwela hiki ʻoe keʻoki i nā hulu, e hoʻohui i ka huehue, a ma ka hāʻule hāʻule e kohi i nā ʻanuʻu me nā pua. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻino i ka wā o ka mālama lōʻihi. Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻano o ka hoʻoilo i ka hāʻule. Me he mea lā, no ke aha e ulu ai ke kākala i kekahi mau mahina. ʻAʻohe kumu i kumu no kēia, akā ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili i ka makahiki hou e ʻike mau ʻia ma mua. ʻO kēia ka pono o nā ʻano hoʻoilo. Ma kahi o kēia manawa manuahi i ka pūnāwai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mahiʻai.
ʻO ka pale palekana
ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole ʻono. ʻO kekahi hapa, nāhele ʻē aʻe. ʻO Gulliver, no ka laʻana, he emi iho ka puhi ma mua o Ershovsky. Loaʻa nā mea ʻelua i nā ʻano puna. ʻO nā ʻano ʻaka like ʻole he mau helu kūlike like ʻole ia i ka ʻōpala. Aia kekahi poʻe i kahi pua, ʻoiai ʻē aʻe kekahi. Ke hoʻoikaika nei lākou a pau i ka pale pilikino ma muli o ke kahe i ka allicin, zinc, molybdenum, phosphorus, silen, potassium, calcium, chromium, iron, B huaora a ʻaʻole wale nō. Hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou kaulike e ke ʻano, ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe ʻepekema he mea kūpono loa.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻohu, nā niho, a me nā pua i ke kuke ʻana. Pono lākou e ʻoki ʻia a ulu ikaika ke kaila. Aia ma waena o nā ʻano ʻē ʻole i maʻalahi, e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i ka māla, akā ʻaʻole kēia i haʻalele i ko lākou ola kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou waiʻai i nā minamina a me nā minerala ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ke kīleʻaleʻa, ka ʻala, ka ʻala, ka ʻohi. Hana lākou i ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi.
Ke lawe nei i kahi kanaka, ke kāleka, ʻaʻole naʻe, ʻaʻole invulnerable. ʻO nā pūpū, nā maʻi like, nā huina a me nā iniseti ua hoʻoweliweli iā ia. ʻO nā mea āpau e ulu ana ma luna o lākou iho e ʻike i nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi i pilikia i kēia moʻomeheu, nā ʻano o ka pale a me ka mālama ʻana.
ʻO nā maʻi paʻi
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pilikia mai nā spungal spora. ʻO kēia mau microorganism kekahi hapa i hoʻopili nui i ka honua honua. Hana i ka hana lula ma ke ʻano o ke koho kūlohelohe. ʻO ke kumu nui kēia o ko lākou ola. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pono kēia no kahi kanaka. Hoʻomaopopo lākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki iā lākou iho, e hoʻouka i nā moena. ʻO nā maʻi kākeka, ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hōʻailona mua, e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
Hoʻohana nā huluhulu, vitriol, Bordeaux wai e mālama i nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka pīpī ʻana i ka hihia hoʻokahi e hoʻopakele i ka hua ʻana, a i kahi ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole nō e ʻae i nā pua i hōʻeha ʻia i ka makahiki hou.
Hoʻohana maikaʻi ka ʻala o ke kāleka. A me Fusarium, ua hoʻopau ka hua, hoʻoulu ʻia ka lepo e hoʻihoʻi i ka microflora.
Inā loaʻa ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ke uha ʻia ka lāʻau kālai ʻia i ka keleawe keleawe, ka manu. A laila maloʻo a ʻae ʻia. Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka ʻāpana o ka hua, akā e hoʻopau ʻia ka hōʻike.
I ka hihia o ka aniani ʻōpiopio, ʻo ka pahuhopu nui ke hoʻopakele i nā hua kanu ʻaʻole i maʻi ʻia. Hoʻopau ʻia nā maʻi ʻeha. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka pepa ʻeleʻele ma mua o 20 mau lā ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
Palapala ʻaʻe ʻahele huki a lau
ʻAʻole ʻae ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo no Fusarium i noho mau i ka dormant. ʻAʻole paha lākou i hana i nā makahiki he nui. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai kēia mau ʻokoʻa, i nā ʻaoʻao hema i makemake ʻia ke kohu, i kēlā me kēia manawa, ke kali nei ka poʻe mahiʻai i ko lākou kipa ʻana, makaʻu lākou i kēia. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka'āina a ma waena o ka waena waena, ʻike pinepine kēia mau microorganisms. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā hihia kaʻawale o nā maʻi o nā mea kanu wale nō no ka mea aia nā ala kūpono o ka pale a me ka mālama.
ʻO nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e like me nā lā kauwela i ke kauwela, nā pōkole o ka manawa pōkole a me nā mahana. Hiki ke hoʻoholo i ke kākukū me ka fusarium o nā huaʻōlelo i lalo:
- ʻO ka hulu lemon kahi hulu;
- ma nā sinuses lau, a ma ka ʻulaʻula hoʻi, inā he huki ke kau, he palala ulaula ka paukū, ua nānā ʻia nā ʻōpala;
- i mumū nā niho.
Hōʻike pinepine ka maʻi maʻi ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Hoʻopau ka uka i nā mea poʻomanaʻo, kahi e kāhea ai ke kāleka i ʻohi ʻia no ke kanaka ke ʻai. Ma ka ʻai ʻana, hiki i ke kanaka ke ʻapo ʻia, ʻoi aku hoʻi. Pono ʻoe i kauka.
Hōʻulu maloʻo
ʻO ka hōʻailona mua o ka peronosporosis a i ʻole downy mildew nā wahi oval i nā ʻāpana o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka melemele, ke kala, ka hina a me ka poni. A laila aia nā hulu ʻōpala.
Ma kahi kokoke, ulu ulu nā lāʻau maʻamau, e hoʻohālikelike ai, e hoʻonui ana i ka kānalua.
ʻŌpala
ʻO ka pale o ka pōpō e nānā like me ka loli o kahi pale o ke kāleka i loaʻa iā kahi peka hemp (Puccinia) a i nā melampsora (Melampsora). Hoʻopili i nā kukui convex ʻulaʻula i ka ʻili.
Ke hoʻonui nei kā lākou wahi. Ke loli nei ka kala o kēlā me kēia kāleka ʻōlima, ma hope o kekahi. Pau koke ka make ʻana o ka hua liʻiliʻi.
Kanaka lehelehe
No ka wā lōʻihi, e ʻike ʻole ʻia ka lei ʻāʻī. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka pahu kīkā me nā lepo hina. Kūpono ke keʻa ma ke kumu i kahi laina keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka palena ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kēia kahi o ka microorganisms pathogenic.
Keokeo keʻokeʻo
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mycelium ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili a i ka pūnāwai paha. Ke ʻole o ka kanu ʻana i ke kāleka i ka ʻike ma muli o ka loaʻa mai o nā pua i nā papa kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo. ʻAʻole maopopo kekahi mea e pili ana i kēia. Ua lele lākou ma ka makani a he mau mea ʻaʻole wale nō, akā, ʻo nā fungi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ea maloʻo mai + 9 ... +12 ° C a me ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa kahi mea e pono ai ke poʻo keʻokeʻo e hoʻomōhala.
Lilo ka wai ka wai, hoʻomaka e pala. ʻIke ʻia kahi mycelium puaʻa keʻokeʻo i nā aʻa. Ua make koke ka ʻaoʻao o luna. I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, e komo lākou i loko o ke poʻo. Ua uhi piha ʻia ka Mycelium i lalo a i lalo nā niho.
ʻOkeʻele a ʻeleʻele paha
ʻO ka penicillosis a i ʻole nā pala ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻike ʻia ma ka pūnaewele, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā microorganisms parasit. ʻAʻole make kona mau spora i ka lepo, ʻaʻole e noho mau ka hope i kēia manawa. Akā ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua i hoʻopili ʻia a hoʻouna ʻia no ka waiho ʻana. ʻO kaʻaila maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻopuni ʻia e uhi koke ʻia me ka mycelium. ʻO nā puʻupuʻu pōpilikia me kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ʻike ʻia i nā niho.
Hoʻolahaʻulaʻula a i ʻole aspergillosis
I nā niho hoʻi i kēia hihia, puka mai kahi pale uliuli. I ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana i ka ʻāʻī hulu. Lolo koke nei i loko o ka umu i ke ala lalo a i nā ʻaoʻao. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ia ma nā kaulike a kūpaʻa ʻole ʻia paha.
Ke ulu nei ka mycelium, e hoʻopau i nā ʻōpala āpau i ka pala kīkila, e hoʻopau ana i ka hua.
ʻO nā maʻi ʻehaʻehā maʻa
I kēia lā, ʻaʻohe nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ai ke pale i nā hōʻeha o nā mea kanu. Akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka kāleka i nā maʻi maʻamau he nui, ka mea e ʻona no nā mea kanu i kanu. Hiki ke loaʻa mosaic, dwarfism melemele. Hele mai ka hakakā iā lākou iho i ka hoʻokae kūpono ʻana i nā poki a me ka pale o ka maʻi maʻi.
Hōʻike kūlohelohe
Allium virus (Allium virus I) hana i ke kauwela, i ka wela, me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i nā kiʻi aʻe o ka maʻi.
- nā ʻōpū, nā kāwili ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke ea - keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha;
- lau lalo ka lau, waiho wale;
- nui nā hulu manu.
ʻO kāna mea lawe ʻehā. Loaʻa paha ka maʻi i kekahi manawa i ka lepo a me ka compost. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua lāʻau, a ua mālama ʻia ka lepo a me ka compost me kahi mea inikini a i ʻole ka acaricidal agent, keleawe keleawe. Ua lawa kēia mau hana e pale aku i ka lūlū hou a me ka hoʻopukui hou i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Dwarfism Kaomi
Onion ke aniani ʻōwili manu (Onion yellow dwarf virus) i hoʻolele ʻia e ka ʻoka, aphids, weed dodder. Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻula me nā maka o ka lemon, lilo i lethargic, maloʻo. Ua pau ka ulu ʻana o ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi kālai lāʻau
ʻAʻole wale ka maʻi maʻamau, akā ke hopohopo pū kekahi pūpū i ka laulā ʻaʻole makaʻu i ke kāleka. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, he pala baki. ʻO ka ho'ākāka o kona mau hōʻailona e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā moena mai ka maʻi maʻi. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka lilo ʻana o ke ʻano i ka maʻi a i ʻole nā mea ulu o ke kālani i kekahi manawa i ke lilo ʻana o nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia - nā māla kūlaʻo, ke kīʻaha, ke kuʻi, ka palaka, nā mea ʻoki. Kēia mea lapaʻau e like me ka calcination, disinfection me ka wai soapy a me ka wai e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka maʻi piliona a me ka pōpō bola
Hiki i nā pepeke pepeke ke hoʻopakele i nā maʻi i ka wahi. Ua komo i ka lepo, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole ia i hōʻike ʻia iā ia iho a pau i ka manawa o ka lau o ka mea kanu. Hoʻomaka koke nā hua hōʻiliʻili. 
Puna: www.5-nt.ru
Ua uhi ʻia nā niho me ka ulceration brown, pala. ʻO ka māka keʻokeʻo, lele ka ʻala a me nā nematode ka poʻe lawe i kēia mau maʻi. Pono e hakakā iā lākou, a hoʻohana pū i ka fungicides me nā mea antibacterial.
ʻO nā popo kākoke pīpī
ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana o ke kāleka he ala ākea maikaʻi loa o ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i nā pōpoki pepeke. ʻO nā aila a me nā mea kanu o ka pūpū no lākou ka mea i make.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kekahi mau ʻano e like me kona wai. ʻAʻole lākou he hewa i ka hoʻonā ʻana ma ke kāleka.
Nā Aphids
ʻIke ʻia nā pīpī liʻiliʻi ma nā mea kanu i ʻApelila-Iune. Ua inu lākou i ka wai o nā lau ʻōpio, peʻe ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao hope. Hoʻololi ʻia ka hulu ʻōlani mai kēia mea, curl, fade. No ka hakakā, ʻoi aku ia e kūʻai i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau insecticidal.
Oniana hue
E ala ana ka iniseti i ka pūnāwai. Mālama ia i nā lau o ke kāleka, e ʻōpio ana i nā kālai makaʻeleʻele. Inā ua loaʻa iā lākou i kahi manawa kūpono, ʻaʻole nui ka manawa e mālama ai ka mālama. ʻO Insecticides, kahi hopena o ka ʻōmole wela wela, i ka tupeka he hoʻohana nui ʻana o ka pale a me ka pale ʻana i hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia iā lākou iho.
Nematode kaʻaila
Gall, stem, root bawang ,ʻuā pinepine ke ʻulala, nematode o ka mea kanu, nā mea kanu. ʻO nā poʻo o ke kāleka kālai ʻia i ke kumu. E ʻike ai, ʻike ʻoe i ka mikroscope. E hoʻoholo pono ka noi ʻana o nā makahiki Laboratory i nā ʻano.
Hiki iā lākou ke noho i ka papa ākea ma waho o ka lawe moku. Akā, ʻo ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke hele lōʻihi. Inā mālama ʻia kahi mamao o 20 cm ma waena o nā hua o ke kāleka, hoʻokahi wale nō lāʻau e hoʻopuʻi ʻia.
ʻO ka pīpīʻana me nā lāʻau nematicidal ke ala nui ke ʻano mālama. Ke ulu nei i nā marigold ma kahi kokoke i kahi māla ʻoihana kāleka, ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo me ka keleawe keleawe a me ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka manganese ke kumu nui o ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi.
Na kehena
ʻO ka ʻōpala (ʻo ka ʻulu) a kāʻai i ka wai i ka ʻai, mai ʻae iā lākou e ulu. Inā hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hulu o ke kāleka, he mau keokeo-melemele a i ʻole nā ʻōpio, no laila ke manawa e kau iā ʻoe iho me kahi pepeke.
ʻAno maka
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pepeke me kahi kino ʻōwili pālua me ʻehā mau wāwae o ka wāwae i holo wikiwiki mai ka lepo i loko o ka umauma papakū inā i hōʻino ʻia. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka kāleka, akā ka laulima, akā noʻonoʻo ʻole ka ʻai ʻana. Hiki i ko lākou lehulehu ke hāʻule i loko o ka mālama o nā mea kanu, laila hoʻomaka e ulu. Hoʻopili nā mea acaricidal i kā lākou ulu, hāʻawi i ka pale o nā mea kanu.
