ʻOiai maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha, akā ke kanaka maoli ke ʻimi i ka mea maikaʻi loa, ua loaʻa i ka maikaʻi. ʻAe, a ʻo ke ʻano no ka hortikūlani ke koi nei i nā loli: pono nō i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke nui i nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui, ʻike ʻia lākou i ko lākou nui, a me ka makemake ʻana o ka honua no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a i ʻole nā ʻano like ʻole like ʻole. Akā e kū'ē i kā kuʻina hou, ʻaʻole i kūlike nā hua mua i nā mea āpau i ko lākou mau kūlana. ʻO kekahi o lākou he raspberry ʻano Peresvet.
ʻO ka hopena o nā makahiki he nui
ʻO Raspberry Peresvet kekahi o ka "Golden Series" kaulana o kāna mau ʻano i hana ʻia e ka ʻepekema hua lāʻau maikaʻi, kauka o nā ʻepekema ʻepekema, luna hoʻonaʻauao o ka Leka Rūkia o ka ʻepekema Kūwā, profesorene Ivan Kazakov. ʻElua mau makahiki o kāna hana nui i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā raspberry ma kēia ʻano, ma waena o nā ʻano maʻamau a he remont, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, apricot.
ʻO ka mea hoʻokumu i nā hua pua i Peresvet
Aia ka Pelesalē Peresvet ʻae i ka inoa Rubus idaeus, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo raspberry maʻamau. Loaʻa ʻia ia ma ka pā kaua Kokinsky o GNU VTISP ma ka wahi ʻo Bryansk ma ke ala ʻo Stolichnaya raspberry me nā ʻano Solge. ʻO ka hopena hopena i kapa ʻia ma muli o kahi kanaka o ka ʻāina Bryansk - ka mōʻī koa kaulana ʻo Alexander Peresvet.
I ka makahiki 1998, ua mālama ʻia ka Federal State Budgetary Institution "State Commission" i ka ʻano like no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka mokuʻāina, a ma 2000 ua komo pū ʻia ia i loko o ka papa inoa mokuʻāina a ua ʻōlelo ʻia no ke kipa ma nā ʻāpana o Central a me Volga-Vyatka.
Aia ka māhele waena i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe: Tula, Smolensk, Ryazan, Moscow, Kaluga, Vladimir, Ivanovo, Bryansk.
ʻO ka māhele Volga-Vyatka ka: Udmurtia, Chuvashia, Mari-El, Perm Territory, Sverdlovsk, Nizhny Novgorod a me Kirov Regions.
He ʻano ʻano manu ka mea he overexposure
No nā mea makemake i nā ʻōpala, nā kuʻuna i ka mania, ʻono, ke ʻano, ka nui, ka nui a ʻaʻole i hina ka lima i ko lākou mau lima ma nā lāʻau kuʻuna, ua hoʻomaka koke nā mea Peresvet e hoʻomāhuahua i waena o nā māla i nā ʻano āpau.
Nā raspberry Universal Peresvet i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā ʻano hua māla
Nā raspberry Universal Peresvet i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā ʻano hua māla. Hoʻopili ka hōʻiliʻili i nā hua waena waena. Ma waena o Rūsia a ma nā kula, ʻo ka hopena kēia ka hopena o Iune.
Hoʻokahi nā pua Raspberry, i hoʻohui ʻia, ke ʻano o ka helu awelika o nā pua kiʻekiʻe me nā internode pōkole i uhi ʻia me ka ʻili ala. ʻO nā kīʻaha o ka mea kanu ka nui o ka pale ma ka ʻāʻī a me kahi nui e paʻakikī ma hope o ka ʻala ʻana. He poni a kā lākou kumu. I nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio, i hana ʻia ma ka awelika, ʻo ka ʻili i ka makahiki hoʻokahi makahiki he ʻano ʻulaʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia me ka uhi waahi.
Aia nā pua hoihoi i ka nui a loaʻa i ka pae o nā palu.
ʻO ka pālehu ʻoluʻolu ʻāpana
Ua hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi nā hua Peresvet liʻiliʻi elongated mai ka moena hua. ʻAʻole lākou e pā me ko lākou helehelena - nā ʻeleʻele maʻamau ʻo ka ʻeleʻele maʻamau i kahi ʻulaʻula ʻole me ka hōʻano liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi o villi, akā pili ka drupe, i mea paʻa me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, mālama pono ʻia kona ʻano. ʻO ko lākou wā'ōpiopio ka neʻe o ka wā lōʻihi.
Nā Raspberry ʻano Peresvet - wikiō
ʻO ka ʻiʻo ka mea ʻala a me ka hoʻonoʻu me ke ʻala ʻoluʻolu.
Hāʻawi ʻo Raspberry Peresvet i nā hopena maikaʻi o nā hua maikaʻi no ke kaʻi ʻia. Loaʻa iā ia ka pale maikaʻi o ka hau a me ka ua, ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā pilikia e like me ka anthracnose, poni aula, spider a me nā ʻōpala raspberry.
Hiki ke kapa ʻia kekahi hemahema o nā ʻano like ʻole me ka ʻalihi ʻole o ka huaʻai a pau o nā huaʻai, akā no ka māla maʻamau maʻamau ʻo kēia mea ke ʻano maikaʻi, ʻoiai ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā hua hou.
Nānā i nā helu maloʻo - papaʻaina
| Ka lōʻihi pālahalaha pīhoihoi | 2 mau mika |
| ʻO ka helu o nā kumulima hua i ka pana | a hiki i 12 mau ʻāpana |
| ʻO ka paona maʻamau o ka ʻula | 2.6 g |
| ʻO kaʻikepili puna | 8,2% |
| Ka nui o ka waikawa | 1,85% |
| Waiora C | 26 mg% |
| Ka ʻai ʻana no ka helu | 4.7 mau wahi |
| I ke kikowaena ʻeka | a hiki i ka 4,4 tons |
| Aia ke kāohi | a hiki i 3,5 kg |
Ke ulu nei i ka haʻaola
ʻAʻohe o Raspberry Peresvet i nā koi kūikawā no ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Ua paʻakikī loa nā kāheu o kēia ʻano, no laila, kanu lākou i ka māla e like me ke kolamu 1-1.7x2-2.5, kahi ma kahi 1-1.7 ka mamao ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau i kahi laina, 2-2.5 ʻo ka lālani ka laina.
Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā lāʻau Raspberry i ka pūnāwai a i ʻole kulu. Inā kanu wale ʻia nā hua lāʻau raspberry, a laila e mākaukau nā kanu kanu 40x40x40 cm i ka nui o ka kanu ʻana i ka hapa hebedoma. No ka nui o nā hua pua, ua ʻeli lākou i kahi kuʻuna 0.6 m laulā a me 0.45 mau hohonu he mau hebedoma ma mua o ke kanu ʻana.
ʻO ka papakū haʻahaʻa e hoʻopiha ana i ka lua a i lalo paha ka pā hale.
- manure a i ʻole ka pā - 6 kg;
- superphosphate - 0,2 kg;
- lehu - 0,2 kg;
- pāpaʻi kākāka - 0,05 kg.
A laila ninini lākou i ka honua me ka ʻole o ka wai a inu i ka hoʻomōloʻu i ka lepo.
Ke kanu nei i nā ʻōpala, e pololei ʻia nā aʻa o ka hua o ke ʻano lāʻau i ʻole e kuhikuhi ʻia i kahi i luna, ua uhi ʻia iā lākou me ka lepo, hoʻopuʻi ʻia me ka wai o kēlā me kēia lāʻau a ʻekolu a ʻehā paha mauʻu.
I mea e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā pua i nā ʻaoʻao, ua kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia i ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi pā ma kekahi laina, e like me ka hōʻike ma lalo.
I mea e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā pua i nāʻaoʻao, ua kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i kahi ākea ma ka lālani
Mai koʻu ʻike horticultural liʻiliʻi, hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo i kekahi ala ʻē aʻe e hoʻoponopono ai i kēia pilikia. Ma kahi o ʻumi makahiki i hala aku nei ua heluhelu wau ʻaʻole e puka mai nā ʻōpala ma waena o kahi mauʻeha. Hoʻoholo wau e hoʻāʻo, kanu i ka ʻeha ma loko o nā ʻōpala mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka pā o ka pā. ʻAʻole hele ʻole nā rasppani i ko lākou mau hoalauna. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope aku ua hoʻoholo wau e hoʻoneʻe i ʻelua mau kumulāʻau ʻulaʻula mai kēlā lālani i kahi ʻē aʻe. I pīhoihoi wale au i ke kiʻi aʻu i ʻike ai i ka wā i ʻohi ai au i nā mākeke: ulu nā kumu āpau i kuhikuhi aku ai i nā hoalauna e uhaʻi i ka ʻeha, a laila huli ka huli a huli i waho.
Ke ulu nei ʻo Peresvet, e like me nā ʻano raspberry ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi inā ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kahi trellis:
- nā mālamalama o nā ʻalani me ka lā e hoʻomaikaʻi, maikaʻi ka hua;
- hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā mākeke, ka loaʻa o nā maʻi a me ka hele mai o nā pōpoki;
- He maʻalahi ke kaʻina a me nā hōʻiliʻili i nā hua lāʻau.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka hopena maikaʻi ma ka mulching lepo i lalo o nā kumulāʻau (humus, sawdust, mowed grass, straw and other material organic):
- maikaʻi ka lepo i ka umauma;
- ʻAʻohe pono no ka uhuki a wehe i ka lepo ma hope o ka hoʻoilo a me ka ua;
- lohi ʻo mulch lilo i kumulāʻau nui o nā ʻōkōkē.
Hana ʻia ʻo Peresvet me nā kōmala hui ma kēlā me kēia mau makahiki ʻekolu (ʻo ka manawa mua ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana). Hoʻololi ʻia nā miniona, e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana iā lākou, i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ʻekolu mau manawa i ka manawa:
- ma mua a i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka manawa e ulu ana;
- i ka wā pua;
- i ka wā o ka hoʻokumuʻana o nā huaʻa.
I ka ʻai mua, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā fertilizers nitrogén e hoʻoulu i ka ulu o ka mea kanu, a pono ʻia ke pālea i ka hana ʻana o nā hua.
ʻAʻole kūpono ka hoʻomaha i ka irrigation, akā pane maikaʻi i kā lākou maʻamau. Kūkulu nui e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka 20 lita no kēlā me ka palena pālua.
ʻOiai ua haʻi ʻia ʻo raspberry Peresvet i ka hoʻoilo-hardy, ʻaʻole pono e nalowale kekahi i ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia no ka māla ʻana ma ka waena o Central a me Volga-Vyatka. Ke ulu nei ia ma nā wahi i ke kauwela haʻahaʻa, e pono e kulou i nā ʻōpala i ka lepo a e hau i ka hau ma luna o lākou. E like me, Pelesates Peresvet me nā pilikia ʻole. I ka pūnāwai, he mea nui wale ia e hoʻāla i nā pua i ka manawa o ko lākou wā ʻole ai.
Hōʻike nā māla e pili ana i nā ʻano Peresvet
Loaʻa iaʻu nā pua o nā kauwela maikaʻi loa mai kahi hoa ʻai i ulu nui aku i kanakolu mau makahiki a ʻo ia ke ulu nei no nā makahiki he ʻehiku. A ʻo ka mea maikaʻi ʻole (manaʻo wau i kēia manawa, akā manaʻo wau he manawa no ka makahiki ʻelua e kiola aku ia inā he liʻiliʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana.) Mai ka papa Kokinsky. Nā ʻano Meteor, Balm, Kelaha. Ma mua o kēia, ua kiola ʻia kekahi ʻelele mai Tula Phytogenetics. No laila, ke kūʻai ʻana mai kahi mea lapaʻau, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻole. Inā kahi hua lāʻau maikaʻi, no laila no ke aha e hoʻohuli ʻole ai, e hoʻomau mau ia ia.
Sandra71//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/376913/page-121
Kūkulu ʻia ke ea i ka hāʻule i ka makahiki 2013. Ua hoʻāʻo wau i kahi liʻiliʻi o kēia makahiki. ʻAiʻaka ka ʻono ʻōlapa, ʻono loa. I ka wā holo, ulu nā ʻoki i 2 mau mita a hōʻike i ka remanence ma muli o ka hoʻoilo wela. He pōkole nā internode, e hōʻike ana i kahi hopena maikaʻi. Akā ma ka lāʻoʻOkakopa 9-10, aia kahi pōpō, ʻaʻole i maʻala ka ʻahi. I kēia makahiki e kali mākou i ka berry. He ʻino ia. I ke kiʻi Ua hoʻomaha ma hope o ka hau ma ka 17 o ʻOkakopa.
Andrey01//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=12001
ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka haʻawina e Kudenkov M.I. Nā ʻōpalaʻala. Ma waena o nā mea e hoʻoponopono ana, ua hoʻopuka maikaʻi ʻo ia i nā ʻano Polish, a ua mele aku i kēia mau ʻano koho like ʻole - Atlant, Bryansk Divo, Podarok Kashin, Poklon Kazakov, Orange Miracle. Aʻo nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke koho Nizhny Novgorod (Shiblev I.) Pohvalenka, kahi lāʻau o Raspberry. Mai nā ʻano o ke kauwela kauwela, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano like ʻo Volnitsa, Gusar, Peresvet, Smile
Andrey Vasiliev//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=6877&start=210
ʻO ka hoʻoholo ʻana ma o ka wehewehe o raspberry Peresvet a me nā loiloi o nā māla me ka mea e ulu ai, he kūpono kūpono kēia no ka māla lāʻau ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow a me nā wahi ākea. He kūleʻa ia, ʻono, maikaʻi i ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ka hoʻoilo a he olakino.
