No nā'ōmaʻomaʻo a me nā moʻe moe, koho i kahi'ōmato "Nastya":ʻike a me ka wehewehe o kaʻano

I ka wā ma waho o ka puka makani, nui nā māla e hele ana i ka'āina e wehe i ke kau. He pinepine ko lākou nīnau: he aha ka mea e kanu ai no kēia makahiki? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, makemakeʻoe aʻohi koke i kaʻohiʻana, a heʻono a heʻala.

Aia kekahi'ōpiopioʻano maikaʻi me keʻano maikaʻi loa, a,ʻo ka mea nui loa, me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka ulu. ʻO kēia heʻano'ōmatoʻo Nastya, a e kūkākūkāʻia ana.

Ma kēiaʻatikala eʻikeʻoe i ka hōʻailona piha a me ka weheweheʻana o keʻano, nāʻano, eʻike i nāʻano o ka mahiʻai, a pēlā pū me keʻano o nā maʻi.

ʻO Tomato Nastya: hōʻike o kaʻano

ʻO ka'ōponaʻo Tomato Nīsia kahiʻano maʻalahi loa.

E like me ka nāhelehele, pili i nā mea kanu maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ia hoʻi, ke hoʻomau nei e ulu i ka wā a pau, e hāʻawi ana i nā hua hou a hou. ʻO kēiaʻano like me ka nui o nā māla, nā meaʻike a me ka novice. ʻO ke kumu lāʻau nui, 50-70 wale nō wale nō wale nō wale nō. E heluheluʻia nā papa helu ma waena.

Nā kūpato maʻamau Ua kūpono maikaʻiʻo Nastya no ka mahiʻai ma ka'āina ākea a ma lalo o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ma nā greenhouses, a me ka aniani a me ka polycarbonate greenhouses. ʻO nā maʻi i kūpono loa i ka hopena o nā'ōpū.

I ka wā o ke kūlana'ōpiopio, aia kaʻulaʻula i kaʻulaʻula, a me keʻano o ka lahilahi. E hiki ke hiki i nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio ke hiki i 150-200 grams,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka nui. ʻO nā hua me ka 4-6 mau lumi a me nā 4-6% mea maloʻo. ʻO kaʻono o ka hua he meaʻoluʻolu, maʻalahi, a no ka nui o ka paʻakai.

ʻO kaʻike ma ka papa ma lalo nei e kōkua ana i ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i ka nui o nā hua o kēiaʻano me nā mea'ē aʻe:

Nāʻano

Ua mālamaʻiaʻo Norea Nbrya e nā lūlū Lūkini ma 2008, a ma ka makahiki 2012 i hoʻopaʻaʻia ka inoa. ʻOiaiʻo ia he'ōpiopio, ua ulu nuiʻo ia i waena o nā mea kanu.

ʻO Nastya nā'ōmato e mālama ana i nā loli o ka mahana, a no laila he mea maikaʻi ia no nā wahi Lūkini a pau.. Ma nā wahi o Siberia a me ka Hikina hikina, eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uluʻana i loko o nā greenhouses, a ma ke kūkulu'ākau a me ke kiko waena e hiki ai iāʻoe ke ulu i ka'āina ākea.

Hoʻohana pinepineʻia no ka home canning, no ka mea,ʻo ka nui o ka hua he mea kūpono ia no kēia, aʻo kaʻenehana hoʻolālā ua lilo ia i kumu maikaʻi o ka wai tumina hou.

Ma waho aʻe o ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻemi, ua loaʻa i kēiaʻano tōkeke ke mahalo nuiʻia i waena o nā mea kanu no kona ulu kūpono. No ka hoʻouluʻana i ka hua o ka mea kanu e pono i ka wai kūmole a me ka mineral.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike i ka hua o nāʻano likeʻole me nā mea'ē aʻe i ka papa ma lalo:

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

E nānā i lalo nei: nā'ōpiopio Nastya kiʻi

Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali

Ma waena o nā mea nui i hiki keʻikeʻia:

• ka lā mua loa;
• nā hua kiʻekiʻe;
• ke kuhihewa i ka lepo a me ka hoʻoinuʻana;
• ka nui o ka hua;
• ke kū'ē i nā maʻi nui.

Me ka nui o nā pono, loaʻa iā ia nā hanana hoihoi. Pono nā mea kanu e hoʻomaopopo i nā mākaukau i ke kanuʻana i nā mea kanu, hiki i nā poʻe hoʻomaka ka pilikia. ʻO nāʻano'ōpiopioʻo Nastena he nui nā maniʻi manaila e hānai.

E like me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hānai:

• ʻO Organic.
• ʻOhu wai peroxide.
• Amona.
• ʻO ka waikawa Boric.
• Leve
• Iodine
• ʻAe.

Nāʻano o ka uluʻana

Ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona o Nastya hiki ke hoʻomaopopoʻia ka hua a me ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi nui o nā tōmato. Pono nā māmā, nā'āina momona no ka mahiʻaiʻana, no laila e pono e hana i ka loaʻaʻana o kaʻohi i hoʻolahaʻia. Mālamaʻia kēiaʻano likeʻole me ke kālepa.

E heluhelu ma kā mākou pūnaewele: Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka lepo ma ka hale kōmaena i ka puna? He aha ka'āina e kūpono ai no ka kanuʻana i nā mea kanu a no nā'ōpiopio ulu ma nā greenhouses? He aha nāʻanoʻano lepo no ka tōkeke?

A eia hoʻi, ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea hoʻolaha ulu, nā momona a me nā mea kanu no ka uluʻana i Solanaceae.

ʻO keʻano laulā,ʻo ka hanaʻenehana mahiʻai me nā kaʻula maʻamau: ke kanuʻana, ka hoʻopaʻaʻana, ka hoʻohāinuʻana, ka'ōpala, a me ke kaula.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

ʻO kēiaʻanoʻano tōmato ka mea kūpono i ka nui o nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha, akā naʻe e pili ana i kekahi o lākou.

ʻO nā pilikia nui ke kumuʻia e nā meaʻeha - spider mites a me whitefly aphids. No ka hakakāʻana i ka mite, hoʻohana pinepineʻia ka hamopulu i kahi o nā mea i hoʻopilikiaʻia a hiki i ka hoʻopauʻiaʻana o ka pīpī.

Hoʻohanaʻia ka Konfidor i ka whitefly, e hana i ka hopena ma ka likeʻana o 1 milliliter ma 10 liters o ka wai. Hiki ke kanuʻia kekahi mea kanu, hiki ke maʻalahi iā lākou, e pīpī wale i ka lepo a puni nā lāʻau me ka lehu a me ka pepa wela honua, a laila e hele aku nā momona.

ʻO nā maʻi o ka'ōmato he mea kūpono i ka huaʻana i ka hua. Inā hopenaʻoe i kēia pilikia, a laila e hoʻololi i keʻano o ke kahawai a me ka mahana a e emi iho ka'ōpiliʻana.

E heluhelu pū ma ka pūnaewele pūnaewele: nā maʻi maʻamau o nā tōmoma i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo a me nāʻano hana e pili ana iā lākou.

Alternaria, fusarium, verticillis, ka pōʻino hope loa a me ka paleʻana mai ia mea,ʻaʻole nāʻano o nā tōmato e pili i ka hopena o ka'ōpū. ʻO keʻano o nā'ōmato me ke kūpilikiʻi kiʻekiʻe.

E like me kaʻikeʻiaʻana mai luna iho nei, hiki i kēia'ōpiopio ke kanu i nā māla me ka hua o ka manawa maʻemaʻe ma hope o ke kanuʻana, ua lawa ka hahaiʻana i nā'ōlelo maʻalahi no ka hoʻoinu a mālamaʻana i ka lepo. He pōmaikaʻi i nā mea a pau e ulu ana i kēia mea kanu a maikaʻiʻole!

Ma ka papa ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nāʻano'ōkeke e ulu ana i nā manawa likeʻole: