ʻO nā hua waina he mea aloha aloha i ka mahana. Eia nō naʻe, e ulu hou ana nā mea hoʻouluulu i nā ʻano like ʻole i hoʻokuʻi ʻia i ka hōʻino Russian. ʻO kēia kekahi o ka māka pua ʻo Monarch, ka mea i hoʻākāka ʻia e kona ʻano aliʻi maikaʻi ʻula a me ka hoʻonoʻu maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka ulu ʻana i ka hybrid Monarch
Hōʻike nui nā hua waina i nā mahalo o ka hana aloha ʻīwī E.G. Pavlovsky. Ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia i kahi ʻano hou ma ke kāʻei ʻana i nā ʻano lāʻau laulima ʻo Cardinal a me Talisman. Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i nā hopena, loaʻa ka inoa hou i kona inoa a loaʻa koke ka kaulana i waena o ka poʻe māla. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka mōʻī i ka ʻike alemanaka - ʻaʻole ia i kākau ʻia i ka papa inoa mokuʻāina.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hua waina Monarch
He papa kīhāpai o nā māka pua o Monarch he wā waena o ka lohi ʻana i ke kakahiaka nui - ʻo ka manawa ulu e ulu ana i nā lā 120-140. Hōʻike nā mea kanu e ka ulu wikiwiki. Hoʻomehu ke kūpaʻa ma kahi o 1/3 o ka nui mua.
ʻO nā pua monarch he bisexual, poll poll. Ma nā puʻu pua e pili ana i ka nui a me ka nui (0.5 - 1 kg), cylinder-conical shape, medium density i hoʻokumu ʻia. ʻOi ka nui o nā huaʻa (15-20 g, ʻoi aku a hiki i 30 g).
ʻO nā hua monarch nui nui loa, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā kala.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā hua o ka ovoid, ʻōwili ka paʻu, melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo (me ka piha piha o ka amber me kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula. Ua liʻiliʻi nā hua, ma kēlā me kēia pua ʻo ia ka 1-2 mau ʻāpana, ai kekahi manawa ke 3, me ka meaʻai ua ʻike ʻole ʻia. Hono loa ka pulū, he kino, ʻoluʻolu loa ma muli o kona kaona momona nui. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano ka mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻo ka nutmeg aroma o ka pulp.
ʻAlau waina ma ke wikiō
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano
ʻO ka kaulana o nā māka Monarch ma muli o kekahi mau pono:
- ka hoʻomaka (ʻAukake 20-25) a nui a (ʻoi aku i 20 kg mai 1 mauʻu) huaʻai;
- maikaʻi ʻōpio o nā ʻokiʻoki;
- i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hau kūlohelohe (a hiki i -25 e pili anaC)
- mahuahua i kūʻē i kekahi mau maʻi;
- ka hōʻike ʻana o nā brushes a me nā hua;
- nā hua i waiho ʻia ma ka lāʻau ʻoi ʻole e hina i kahi lōʻihi;
- nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o nā huaʻai i loli ʻole me ka loli i ke ʻano o nā wā;
- ke kū'ē nei i ka halihali ʻana i ke aloha i ka ʻili i mako.
ʻAʻole hiki i kahi ʻano like ʻole ke hana me ke kī ʻole ʻole;
- me ka lole kūlohelohe ʻole, hoʻohāinu a me ke kākala, hiki i ka mea ulu ke hoʻomau i ka ovary;
- maikaʻi ka pale ʻana i ka paupa kalo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu a me ka ulu
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o nā mea kanu waina e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka kanu kūpono a me ka mālama.
ʻO nā mea huna i nā kanu waina
ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia nui i ka kanu ʻana i nā hua waina ke koho kūpono i ke kanu ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i ka ʻokiʻoki iā ʻoe iho a kūʻai i nā hua me nā aʻa. Inā e kiʻi i ka mākele, e hōʻoia i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻona hoʻi a loaʻa ma kahi o ka 3 mau pua ma luna o ia mea.
I ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi hua kanu, e mālama pono i ka ʻōnaehana o ke aʻa - pono ia e hoʻomohala ʻia me nā kaʻina hope o ke kala keʻokeʻo.
No ke kanu ʻana, e koho i nā hua me kahi ʻōnaehana kumu
Hiki ke kālai ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki ma kahi kumukūʻai pākeke a kanu ʻia paha ma kou mau aʻa.
No ka hoʻoulu ʻana, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻoki, hoʻoluhiluhi no 14-16 mau hola i ka wai. Pono 15 ka wai i ka wai e pili anaC - i kēia wela, ke ala aʻe o nā ʻokiʻoki ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana, ʻoki ʻia kahi hōʻoki i loko o ka hoʻopau o kahi hoʻoulu ulu (ʻo sodium humate, heteroauxin, Epina). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi hopena meli (0,5 mau pākaukau i 5 mau lita o ka wai) ma ke ʻano hoʻolaha. Hoʻopili paʻa nā ʻōpala i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i kahi kahele ʻāpana o ka waihona a paʻa i kahi paʻa i ka wahi hoʻokaʻina me kahi kaula.
ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka hua waina i ka shtamb - wikiō
Inā makemake ʻoe e ulu mea kanu mai kahi ulu lāʻau, pono ʻoe e hoʻonā i ka chubuck i ka wai a i kahi hoʻoulu ulu e like me ka pale ʻana. Ma hope o ka ʻū ʻana i ka wai, ʻike ʻia ka chubuk no ka kūpono ma ka pā ʻana i ke ʻoki me ke pahi: a i ka wā i kaomi ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā kulu wai i ka shank (me ka nui loa o ka wai a i ʻole ka piha piha ʻana i ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka shank). Hoʻomau ʻia ʻo Chubuk i loko o ka wai a i loko o kahi pahu me kahi lepo maloʻo. Hana pinepine lākou i kēia i ka waena o ka hoʻoilo ke mākaukau nā mea kanu no ke kanu kanu.
E hāʻawi aku nā hua a Chubuki i nā aʻa inā hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā mea lawe me ka lepo lepo
No nā ulu ulu, e kuhikuhi aku nā mea kanu i kēia ʻano hana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi hue plastik i waiho ʻia, e ninini i kahi mea papa o 2 mau kenimika ma loko. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kīwaha pepa me kahi ʻoki ʻoki ma luna, ʻo ka wē ma waena o nā paia o ka pahu a me ke kīʻaha e piha piha ana i ka honua lepo. ʻO ka hau ʻeleʻele o ka mālamalama nui o ka nui, e hana mua ʻia me ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ʻia ana, i ninini ʻia i loko o ke kīʻaha Ma hope o kēia, ua huki iki ʻia ke kīʻaha.
Ma ke kikowaena o ka papahele kahakai, hana ʻia kahi manaʻo kaumaha (5-6 cm) a waiho ʻia kahi mākoi ma laila, ua ninini ʻia ke one a puni ia. A laila, e pīpī i ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa o ka pahu me kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke one maloʻo a uhi i ka paʻa me ke aniani a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana ʻoki ʻokiʻoki. Pono e hoʻomehana ʻia ke one.
Ke ulu nei i nā hua waina mai Chubuk - wikiō
Ke hāʻawi ʻo Chubuki i ko lākou mau aʻa, hiki ke kanu ʻia ma kahi ākea. Pono ʻoe e hana kēia i ka wā e hoʻomehana ai ka lepo i ka + 12 ... +15 e pili anaʻAʻole C a he ola weliweli kēia o nā pōʻai hou.
Kūpono ʻia nā hua kanu ulu uliuli i ka lua o ka malama o Mei, a ua kanu ʻia lignified 2 mau makahiki he mau makahiki i ka hopena o ʻApelila - mua o Mei.
Ma mua o nā kanu kanu, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia - hoʻoilo ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā i kekahi mau hola i ka lewa.
No ka hoʻolālā kūpono o nā hua waina pono ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi wahi mahana a me ka hoʻomehana hoʻōla maikaʻi
ʻO kahi kahi e kanu ai i nā hua waina i koho ʻia ma ke ʻano wela - ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka pā, kahi i uhi ʻia e ka makani. ʻO ka lōʻihi i nā lāʻau hua ke liloʻo 3-5 m.
Pono ka hohonu o ka mea kanu i ka lapalapa a me ka hohonu o ka 0.8 m. Inā hoʻomaloʻo ka lepo i ka lepo, e hoʻomoʻi ka lua o 10-15 cm hohonu a pana ʻia nā ʻōpio i lalo, ma nā wahi i kau ʻia ma luna o nā papa kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (paʻa lākou i ka papala lepo). Hoʻopiha ʻia ka luaʻi me kahi mea kanu huaʻai a 8-10 mau pahu o ka humus i kāwili ʻia me ka lepo a me nā minima mineral (0.3 kg i kēlā me kēia superphosphate a me pākūkū pāpaʻima a me kahi pahu nohe ʻekolu mau lita). Hoʻopili ʻia kahi papa lepo momona (5-6 cm) ma luna o ka uluna momona, no laila lilo ka hohonu o ka lua i kahi 45-50 cm. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoulu i nā paipu trimming no ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka mea kanu ma lalo o ke aʻa me ka wai mahana i ka lua.
Mālama ʻia nā hua waina i ka lua, me ka hoʻāʻo e ʻole e hōʻoki i nā aʻa, kāpīpī ʻia me ka lepo, hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻoinu ʻia (2-3 nā pā o ka wai).
Ke kanu nei i nā hua waina i ka pūnāwai - wikiō
Ma nā wahi anu, hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia ka hoʻomakeʻa hou o ka lepo ma o ka eli ʻana i ka lālani o nā pahu aniani o ka wai me ke ana o ka lua kanu (waiho ʻia i lalo, ma kahi kihi). ʻO ka papa o ka lepo ma hope o ke kanu ʻana e hiki ke uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau lāʻau
No ka manawa mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ʻo ka ʻāpana nui loa ka mālama mālama ʻana. E hoʻoheheʻe i ka mea kanu ʻōpiopio i kēlā me nā lā 14-16 me ka hoʻonā wai, a i ka hihena ʻana o ka papa kiʻekiʻe ma luna, a hoʻolōʻihi i ka hohonu o 5-10 cm. Hiki iā ʻoe ke muliki i ka lepo me ka peat a i ʻole sawdust.
Hoʻomainu ʻia nā mea kanu pākē 2-3 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia kau (ma kahi anu maloʻo loa mau). Hoʻopā ʻia ka wai mua ʻana ma ka hopena o ka pua.
Hoʻokumu Bush
Noi aku nā hua waina i nā kihi ʻehā. Pono nā kaula waina e hoʻopili i nā trellises.
ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka mea kanu ikaika - hiki i ka Monarch ke hāʻule i ka ovary. Hāʻawi ʻia ka momona momona ma ka lāʻau ma o ka haʻalele ʻana i nā maka 25-35. A ʻōlelo ʻia ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā hua waina i ka wā dormancy wale nō, akā ʻo ka ʻike o ka winegrowers e ulu nei i kēia ʻano ʻano like ʻole.
No ka hoʻolālā ponoʻana o nā pua, pono ia e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i nā trellises
ʻIke ʻia ka waiho ʻia ʻana o ka mōʻī a hiki i nā wā o nā huaʻa. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā vine i kahi liʻiliʻi, huki iki ʻia me ka twine i ka trellis a waiho ʻia i kēia kūlana. I ka wā uluʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i kekahi o nā lau shading. Ma hope o ke kukeʻana o nā pala, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i nā ovaries hou, ʻoki i nā wana momona a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā vine i nā kākoʻo.
ʻOi aku ka lole
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi nā māla i nā mea kanu, akā akā, ʻo ka hānai ʻana i ka hānai e alakaʻi i nā liʻiliʻi.
Pono ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea kanu ma hope o ka pua ʻana, inā ʻaʻole e hele nā mea kanu a pau i ka ulu o nā mea pua.
Ke koho ʻana i nā kolamu mineral, e hoʻomanaʻo e ʻaʻole i ka ʻāpala i ke aʻa i nā pūlele chlorine. Loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa i nā māla i nā ʻohe paʻakikī: ammophos, nitrophoska, Mortar, Kemira, Novofert. Pono maikaʻi nā mea pena i nā hua waina - boron, zinc, keleawe.
ʻOi aku ka lole ʻoi loa ma 2-3 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia: ma hope o ka pua ʻana, 2-3 mau hebedoma ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili a i ka hāʻule. I ka wā o ka hāʻule, pono i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu organik - ka lio a me ka kahu hipa (ua ʻoki ʻia) a i ʻole he hopena no ka mullein.
Pono e waiho i nā pīkī līpī ʻia i loko o nā galela he 0.2-0.5 m hohonu, ʻeli ʻia i loko o ka hakahaka o nā hua waina.
Pākuʻi i nā hua waina - wikiō
ʻO ka pale mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
ʻO ke aliʻi ka mea i kūloko i ka maʻi. Hiki ke kū aʻe nā pilikia e like me ka pulehu pulehu, ka mea e hoʻopili wale nei i ka hiʻohiʻona a me ka maikaʻi o nā huaʻai, akā hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana ma waho o nā kumuwaina. No ka pale ʻana i kēia maʻi, hāʻawi ʻia ka hopena maikaʻi ma o ka hoʻoulu ʻana me ka wai o 1% Bordeaux, ka mea i lawe ʻia i nā manawa 2-3 i kēlā me kēia.
ʻO nā pōpilikia, pono e makaʻala i nā wasps e makemake nui e ʻoliʻoli ma nā hua waina a hiki ke waiho wale i nā lālā keiki wale mai nā brushes. He mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i nā iniseti a me nā mea inikua ke kōkua liʻiliʻi ma kahi mai (a ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e mālama i nā pala palapū me nā pesticides). No ka pale i ka hua, hiki iā ʻoe ke kaula i kēlā me kēia paleka i loko o ka ʻeke o ka lole māmā. ʻO kēia ala, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua mālama ka manawa, akā ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo nei i ke ola mai nā wasps a me nā manu.
ʻO kahi papa o nā hua waina no ka hoʻoilo
ʻAʻole ikaika ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo o ka Monarch hybr, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama i ka mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo. No ka hana i kēia, ma hope o ka hānai ʻana o ka wā lohi, hoʻopau ʻia nā māla mai ka trellis, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā kāni a waiho ʻia ma ka lepo. Hoʻomaopopo kekahi mau winegrowers e uhi i nā māla me kahi papa o ka honua, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa iā lākou me ka mauʻu a i ʻole kaʻu, a i uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
No ka paleʻana i nā hua waina mai ka hau, ua paʻa nā kīleʻa i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i ka lepo me nāʻuʻu a me ka mauʻu
ʻO ke hōʻiliʻili, ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu
Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili pono ʻana i ke kipi nui i nā makahiki heʻumi o ʻAukake. Hōʻoki ʻia nā brushes me kahi pruner a waiho ʻia i loko o nā pahu a i ʻole (ʻoi aku hoʻi maikaʻi) i nā pahu lāʻau. Hiki i kahi hapa o ka hua ke waiho ʻia ma nā lāʻau lāʻau - e kau ana no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻaʻole hina.
Mahalo i ka ʻili kino o ke kala, ʻoluʻolu ʻo ke Aliʻi i ka halihali. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka hōʻiliʻili i loko o ka friji. He mea pono wale ia no ke koho ʻana i nā hua make hoopau. Inā nui ka hua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e mālama iā ia i loko o ka lumi maloʻo, e kau ana i nā kuhina ma ka māhoe. E hoʻonui i ke ola noho, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā ʻuala liʻiliʻi ma nā māhele o nā lālā.
Aia ka mōʻī ma nā ʻano papa ʻaina, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻokoʻa wale nō. He ʻono maikaʻi loa nā hua, no laila he kūpono kēia hua waina no ka hana ʻana i ka wai a me ka waina.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi wale ka wai waina i ka momona, akā kekahi o nā mea momona maikaʻi loa.
Hōʻike nā māla
GF Monarch, breeding E. Pavlovsky ʻIke ʻia iaʻu ʻo ia kahi hua ʻona kūpono loa, e pili ana i kona inoa: ʻo ka mōʻī maoli! ʻO ka paona awelika o nā huaʻai he 20 g. , Ua hui nui au a no 30 gr. , ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia nā kūlana hou no ka ʻaʻahu lole kiʻekiʻe. Nani ka ʻono: ʻo ka lau meli ʻalehu me kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi o ka nutmeg.
Fursa Irina Ivanovna, Teritori Krasnodar//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=63.0
Ua kūʻai ʻia kekahi līlō huaʻala (Pavlovsky E) i kahi cober mai ka mea kākau ma ka pūnāwai o 2007. In 2008, i ka mea hana kipa, hāʻawi lākou i kahi hua i nā hua he 5 o nā ʻāpana o kahi kilokilo pākahi. ʻO ka berry nui loa, ke kala ʻ Amber, me ka pī ʻole, ʻaʻole like me SUPER EXTRA, he palahe ka pulupulu, me kahi pala pala māmā. Pili ʻia ma ka lā 20 o ʻAukake. Ua hōʻea nā hua ʻelua i ke waenakonu o ʻOkakopa a ua ʻai ʻia. GF ikaika, kū i ka papalina, oidium, hina hina. He hiki ʻole i kahi anthracnose.
Salchanin, Rohe ʻo Rostov//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=795
ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa pane ʻole mai ka Monarch baki no nā makahiki ʻehā. ʻAno nā nāhelehele, ua ʻuʻuku ka hua - a ʻaʻole palaka nā pua a pau, maikaʻi ʻole ka pollination, hapa hapalua nā pīpī hua ʻōpala i nā hua pua, ʻo nā ʻōpala he mauʻu nui e like me kaʻu pā, ʻoi loa 20 mau huaʻa. Ma muli o ka lawehala mau ʻana (ʻaʻole kuʻu ʻaoʻao, akā ʻo ka physiological kekahi), ola nā ʻōpala, a laila makaʻewa nāwaliwali i ka moʻomeheu launa ʻole, a "ikaika no ka cola, hoʻomaka ma luna." A pēlā pū kēlā me kēia makahiki i nā kumu lāʻau 15. ʻAʻole wau i ʻike koʻikoʻi i nā maʻi, ʻaʻole wau i hālāwai me ka anthracnose, akā ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa i kahi hua. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻoka like - ʻo Riparia lāua ʻo 101-14, a ʻo Kober - ua like nā hopena. ʻO ʻoe wale nō ka pahu. ʻIkole wau, i ka ʻuʻuku, a hāʻawi nā keiki pēpē a ʻaʻole momona, akā ʻaʻohe hopena kūikawā, ʻaʻohe ʻano o nā keiki.
Krasokhina, Novocherkassk//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=795
Heluhelu wau a "hoʻolima ʻia" ʻaʻole wale ka Monarch i hui pū me aʻu. Mai nā palahe wale nā huila wale. ʻAʻohe huaʻai. I ka makahiki i hala aku nei aia nā hua mua a ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea āpau ma mua. He mea hilahila. E ʻike wau pehea ma ke makahiki aʻe a hoʻi wau.
natal//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-795-p-4.html
ʻO ka mōʻī kahi i loaʻa i ka lāʻau kahi i ʻokiʻoki ʻia.ʻO ka microphone ʻōpio e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe. He paʻakikī i kahi mōʻī e hoʻokūkū ai.
ʻO Victor Boyko//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-795-p-4.html
Pono kūpono ke kīhāpai aliʻi e lawe i kahi i loko o kekahi māla waina. Mālama i kahi ala pilikino iā ia e pili ana i ka ʻoki, ke kāʻei a luna a me ka inu wai, akā inā e hoʻokō ʻia nā koi pono a pau, e hua mai ia i ka nui o nā hua momona a maikaʻi loa.
