ʻO ka mea kanu hoʻomanawanui, ololi a me ke olakino, ʻaʻole i pale ʻia me ka mālama ʻana o kā mākou māla. No ka pōkole hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo no ka irga. ʻAʻole pinepine a ʻike mau i kēia ulu lāʻau i loko o nā pā pilikino a me nā keʻena kauwela kauwela, keu aʻe hoʻi i ke kūkulu hema a i ʻole ka waena waena o Rūsia. Ma laila, ʻaʻole i kū ʻole ka irga hoʻokūkū me nā moʻomeheu kuʻuna: currants, raspberry, gooseberries, blackberries. Akā i nā ʻāina ʻākau, he nani nui kona nani ʻole me ka hua blueberry-uliuli. Hōʻalo ka poʻe māla kūloko i ke aloha me Irga no kā lākou hana mua ʻole ʻana a me ke kūpaʻa kūʻē. Hiki iā ia ke ola me kaʻole o kahi hoʻomaha i ka emi i ke mahana ma kahi 45-50 kiʻekiʻe. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua puka pū mai nā huahana nui a nui loa. A pono hoʻokūkū maikaʻi lākou me nā mea maʻamau o ka māla.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā mea kanu o Irgi, ka wehewehe a me nā waiwai waiwai
ʻO Irga kekahi kosmopolitan maoli. ʻAʻohe ona ʻāina nui i kekahi, aia kahi ʻike e pili ana i kahi mea kanu mua i mālama ʻole ʻia. Ma ia wā, ʻike ʻia ʻo Irga ma nā ʻāina ʻē a pau, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o Australia. Mahalo i nā manu, e ʻahaʻaina ana i nā hua hoihoi a me nā leʻaleʻa, nā pālahalaha e pālahalaha a puni ka honua. Manaʻo nui ka irga i nā pali pōhaku, ma lalo o nā lālani, ma nā kihi, ʻo ka mea nui loa, e pono ai i ka lā.
I ka manu hihiu, koho ʻo irga i nā wahi ʻāleʻa i ke ola, ulu pinepine ia i ka papa pōhaku
ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka huaʻōlelo "irga" ʻaʻohe consensus. Ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo ia i nā aʻa a lāʻau Celtic paha. A ʻo ka inoa Latin o ka mea kanu ʻo Amelanchier i ʻōlelo ʻia e hele mai ana mai ka ʻōlelo ʻo Provencal. ʻO kona unuhi kikoʻī: meli. I Lūkia a me Ukraine, ua kāhea ʻia ʻo irgi i nā kinamona. ʻO ka Pelekane - ʻo Berry ʻo Iune, nā ʻAmelika a me Kanadoni - Saskatoon, e like me ka mea i kāhea ʻia ai ka mea kanu ʻia e nā poʻe kamaʻāina o ka ʻāina - ʻo nā ʻiansiwi. Ma ke ala, i Kanada kahi kūlanakauhale i loaʻa i kahi inoa i mea e hoʻohanohano ai kēia shrub.
ʻOi aku ka ʻelima mau makahiki i hala aku nei, puka ʻia ka ʻōlelo mua loa o ka irga, i kanu ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau kūleʻa a me nā hua. Wahi a kekahi mau kumuwaiwai, lilo nā Pelekane i ka poʻe loaʻa i ka poʻe ʻike. Hoʻala lākou i ka irga e hoʻonani i ka ʻāina a no ka nui o nā hua a lākou i hana ai i ka waina ʻulaʻula maikaʻi. Akā no nā mau'āpana he iwakālua o kēia mea kanu, hapa wale nō i loaʻa i ka noi i ka horticulture. Ua lanakila ʻo Kanadani ma ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano hou. I kēia ʻāina, ulu nā irgi ma kahi ʻano hana ʻoihana.
Ma Kanada, ua kau ʻia ka mea kanu o irgi, ua kūʻai hou ʻia kona mau hua a hoʻōla ʻia no ka waina
ʻO ka nani ʻoluʻolu
ʻIke piha ʻo Irga i nā makahiki āpau a puni. ʻO kēia lāʻau (4-5 mauʻu) kaola a i ʻole ka lāʻau (a hiki i ka 8 mika) i ka pūnāwai i uhi ʻia me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo paʻu me nā ʻāpana kālā. A laila hiki mai ka manawa o ka pua. Hoʻahuʻa nā lālā i nā lula lau o keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka inflorescences cream. ʻO kā lākou mea leʻaleʻa a nani hoʻi e hoʻoneʻe i nā pi me nā mea hihiu ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻaʻohe pilikia me ka pollination o irgi. ʻO kekahi lāʻau hoʻokahi i hōʻoia ʻia e hoʻohua i nā mea kanu.
I ka pūnāwai, ua uhi ʻia ka berry i ka nui me nā ʻala ʻala mai nā lau pua
ʻO nā hua ʻōpio i mua a keʻokeʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻi i ka kala, alike, huli lākou i ka ulaula, a laila poni, a ʻomaʻomaʻo, ʻāpala ʻia "ʻona" a uliuli-ʻulaʻula, burgundy a i ʻole uliuli ka poni. I ka hāʻule, e ʻoluʻolu nō hoʻi ka irga: e hoʻonani i ka māla me ke gula a me nā lau keleawe.
I ka hoʻohena lae, hōʻoluʻolu ʻo irga i ka maka me nā pale keleawe gula
Hoʻomaopopo pinepine nā hua o ka ʻula i nā huaʻa. Akā, mai kahi o ke ʻano o nā nerds, he mea maikaʻi ʻole kēia. ʻAʻohe o lākou mea momona me nā hua waina. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hua o ka huaʻai irgi pome he manamana maʻamau. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka diameter o ka "popo" popo "maʻamau ʻole iʻoi aku i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa sentimita, akā ulu lākou i nā pūʻulu āpau.
ʻO nā hua o kēia mea kanu he mea momona, ʻono a me ke olakino maikaʻi. ʻO kā lākou kahi paʻakikī o nā vitamona a me nā minelala e kōkua ana e hoʻokuʻi, hoʻoikaika i ka pale ʻana, hoʻoluʻolu mālie, hōʻoluʻolu i ke kaumaha, hoʻokaʻawale i ka hiamoe, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol maikaʻi a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻōnaehana cardiovascular.
Loaʻa i nā huaʻai Irgi ka nui o ka fructose, vitamina a me nā mea waiwai pono
He ʻoluʻolu loa ʻo Irga i nā manu. Inā hakakā ka māla lawaiʻa, hiki i nā mea kū hulu manu ke piʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili holoʻokoʻa. I mea e pale ai i ka hua, he pahu me nā hua liʻiliʻi, ka ʻie a i ʻole kahi mea ʻala ʻole i kā ʻia ʻia i ka lāʻau. Akā, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka pale mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa a i ʻole e noho ai nā pōpoki pepeke ma laila. ʻO kahi ala ʻē aʻe e hoʻoweliweli i nā manu manuʻa ʻo ia e kau i ka tinsel Kalikimaka ma nā lālā a hoʻopili paha i nā turntables meʻa.
ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka irgi he hopena maikaʻi. Ma kēia ulu lāʻau kiʻi maikaʻi e lilo i lāʻau lapaʻau home. Hoʻomauʻa ʻia i ʻaila a i ʻole infusion mai nā lau a me nā pua no ka mālama ʻana i ke hypertension a me ka insomnia. Ka ʻili ʻia ka paila no ke kōkua ʻana i kahi ʻūhā maʻi a ʻokiʻī paha. He ia mea waiwai a me nā anti-inflammatory a hoʻomoʻi i nā maʻi a me nā colitis.
ʻO Blue-violet "hua ʻala" maikaʻi a maikaʻi i kahi ʻano hou a maloʻo. Kūkulu ʻia nā wai mai ka jirgi, compote a me ka jam, ua ʻano pū, me nā mea wai, nā ʻāpana a me ka waina.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono eʻai ʻo hypotonics i nā hua he nui o kahi makeri, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a ʻoi aku. A i nā mea e pono ai e mālama i kahi hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka makaʻala, ʻaʻole ʻia lākou e hoʻopau i ka irgu i ke ao, akā wale nō ka pō.
Loaʻa ka huahana o ka nonetentious irgi ma ke anu a me nā ua anu
Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona
ʻAʻole wale ʻo Irga he nani wale nō, akā he puʻukui manu. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei a e loaʻa i kahi hua i ke kolu a i ʻole ʻehā makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. A ma nā makahiki he ʻumi ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili ai i kahi o 15 mau kilo o ka hua mai kahi lāʻau. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hilinaʻi ka hopena i ka lā. Kūʻē aku ʻo Irga i nā pōhā koʻikoʻi (ʻoiai nā pua e kū i nā frosts a -7), ʻae i ka maloʻo a ʻaʻole i pau i nā pōpō. Hoʻohana mahalo nā beekeepers i kona uluʻana. Ma kahi kahi berry, e laila ka meli.
Hāʻawi iā Irga i makana maoli no nā pi, pua nui ia a ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā pūnāwai puna
He lōʻihi lōʻihi ka neʻe ʻana o kēia hua. ʻIke ʻia nā kihi i ka wā e ola ai ka irga a hāʻawi i nā hua no 70 mau makahiki.
Hoʻohana ʻia a hilinaʻi hoʻi ka irgi ma nā ʻāina ʻākau e like me ka pahu no ka lāʻau ʻano varietal maikaʻi. Mahalo iā ia, e ulu nā māla i nā huaʻala a me nā hua āpau, ka mea maʻamau ʻaʻole ia e kāwili i nā kipi paʻakikī.
He maikaʻi nā huahana Irgi. Hāʻawi kona aʻa mana i nā hua he nui, e pono ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine. Akā ʻike ʻia nā māla e ʻike ʻole nā pua basal inā kanu lākou i ka irgi i kahi lā nalo. Ma ke ala, i ka mālamalama mākole e nānā like ka mea kanu i kahi lāʻau ma mua o kahi ulu lāʻau.
Pono ʻo Irga i kahi nui o ka manuahi a me ka lā no ka hoʻomohala mau
Nā ʻano o Irgi
Wahi a kekahi mau koho, ua loaʻa ma mua o ʻelua mau haneli mau ʻano o nā igreas. Hoʻololi ka nui i ka ʻano o nā ʻano lāʻau hou o ka mea kanu i ka nahele. A ʻo 4 mau ʻano o kēia ulu lāʻau i lilo i kumu no ka hoʻouluulu ʻana.
ʻO ka cirrus ka lau-ʻuʻā (a oval)
ʻO Cirrus kahe poepoe-kahiʻu maluku iki kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (mai 1 a 4 mau mika). Ua uhi ʻia kona mau lālā me ka ʻili -ula-ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau i nā lepoki liʻiliʻi ma ke kaʻe. I ka Mei, ua uhi ʻia ka lāʻau me ka mauʻu o nā pua ʻalaʻula keʻokeʻo. I ka hopena o Iune a i ka hoʻomaka mua paha o Iulai, ua ʻūhā nā hua, nui hohonu lākou me kahi pua kukui. ʻOno loa ka momona o lākou, akā ʻoluʻolu naʻe, me ka wai ʻole. Hāʻawi ka mea kanu i ka lā, e maʻalahi ia i ka ʻohi a me ke anuanu.
Igra ka pehu-lepa - kahi ulu lāʻau paʻakikī loa me nā hua momona
Irga alder
Ua lilo ʻo Alkholga Irga i ka mea kanu o ka hapanui o nā mea kanu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano e ka nui (e pili ana iā 1.5 cm ka lōʻihi) ke ʻona a me nā hua ʻona ʻono, uhi ʻia ka ʻili pehu. Mahalo i kēia, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu nā manu i ka alder jerkins. Hoʻomau ka lōʻihi ma luna o kahi lōʻihi (a 9 mau mika) me he pilikia ʻole, ua hoʻomanawanui i ka hau paʻakikī, akā ʻaʻole makemake ia i kahi māla lōʻihi. He ʻoi aku ʻo ia ma mua o kona poʻe hoahānau. ʻOiai ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia ka ʻāina swampy. ʻO kēia ʻano ua kokoke i nā lau serrated puni, like me ka alder.
Hāʻawi kēia honu i nā hua nui a maikaʻi loa, a i ka hāʻule, ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hiki ke hūnā me kahi alder, kokoke lākou i nā lau like
Irga spiky
ʻAʻole waiwai nui kēia ʻano holoholona i nā hua, akā no kāna "lāʻau" olakino a me ka ulu liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopau pinepine nā hebedoma i nā pā. Manaʻo nui ʻo ia i nā punawai o ke kahe ʻōpala a me ka lepo lepo, ka ʻae ʻana me ka hoʻōla ʻana i ke kauwela a aloha ʻole ʻia i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau ʻakeke o ka cirrus spiky. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi, nā puka pubescent wale nō, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa i ka juiciness a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo.
Hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ka spaghetti spikelet ma keʻena he ʻano hoʻoliala ma mua o kahi hua lāʻau.
Keahi Irga
ʻO Kanaka Irga kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe i lilo i kumu no ka hana o nā ʻano kī. ʻO nā hua o nā ʻano maʻa ʻono i loaʻa i ka ʻono maikaʻi. A he nani loa nā helehelena mua o ka irgi. ʻO kēia lāʻau (a 10 mau mika) me ka lei i hoʻonui ʻia i luna. ʻO nā lālā hina-hina i lalo nā hiʻona palupalu, ua uhi ʻia iā lākou me nā lau elongated ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ia, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻōʻī, e hoʻololi i ko lākou kala i ka ʻoniʻoni. He mau mea ʻole ʻo Kanada a me ke ʻano he mea maikaʻi loa ia, ʻaʻole e pono ke mālama pono. He ʻano lāʻau ikaika kēia ʻano, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana.
E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka mea kanu ma kā mākou ʻatikala - Irga Kanaka: ka wehewehe a me nā ʻōlelo mālama mālama.
He lāʻau nani ʻo Irra Kanada kahi e leʻaleʻa i ka māla me nā hua maikaʻi
ʻĀnō ʻulaʻula koko
ʻAʻole like kēia ʻano o kēia ʻano ma ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei. Hoʻopuni ka berry koko-ʻokoʻa ma mua o ke koena, a hiki i nā hua ke hiki i kona wā ma hope. He hoihoi i ka honu i ke kala ʻulaʻula o nā pihi, mai kahi mākou i ulana i nā hīnaʻi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka hale. ʻO nā huaʻala nui o nā hāpeka mika o ke koko ʻulaʻala he elastic, e like me ka kaila, akā, ʻaʻole i ʻoluʻolu nā ʻono. No laila, hana ʻia ka wai mai iā lākou me ka hoʻohui o nā hua ʻē aʻe.
He koko ʻulaʻula a ka ʻula ʻaʻā ke koko huaʻai.
He nui nā pono o Irga a me nā meaʻuʻuku loa. He nani kona nānā i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, ʻaʻole pono ke mālama kūikawā, ʻae i ka hau a me ka wela, ulu koke a ikaika i nā hua a hiki i ka wā ʻōpio. ʻO kāna hua momona he mea momona supplementine maikaʻi loa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pōʻino i ka pilikia o ka hānau ʻana a me ka hakakā ʻana i nā wana aʻa. Kahiki, ua ʻike ʻia kēia lāʻau. Makemake wau e makemake e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā māla me ka wā mau e ka mālama mālama, ʻike ʻole, akā ʻoluʻolu loa.
