ʻO Miscanthus kahi cereal kiʻekiʻe lōʻihi mai ka ʻohana Acridifers. Ke kūlohelohe nei, ulu ia ma nā wahi pona o Australia, Asia a me Africa. Ua hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ʻia kekahi mau holoholona ʻano ʻē aʻe i nā kime wela. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou no nā māla ʻāina a me ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. Maikaʻi ʻo Miscanthus i nā kanu kanu ʻana i ka waenakonu o ka māla, a me ka mea i loko o ka hoʻonaninani o nā kahakai waiʻala a me ka hana ʻana o nā hoʻonohonoho like ʻole flal. ʻO kona mau kumu kūpono kūpono, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā ʻōpala palu a uhi ʻia i nā lau palupalu lōʻihi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻowalewale i ka ʻike. ʻAʻohe mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ke "aliʻi o nā cereals." Eia nō hoʻi, hiki ke loaʻa i ka mea kanu ma lalo o ka inoa "fan".
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Miscanthus kahi lāʻau kanu perennial ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 80-200 cm. Aia ke kumu rhizome i hoʻopili ʻia i ka lepo a hiki i ka 6 m, a aia nā hana hohonu ma lalo o ka ʻāina. Hoʻokumu lākou i nā pua lateral, ma muli o ka miscanthus e ulu wikiwiki i ka sod.
Ulu ka moa i loko o ka rosette basal lush, a aia nō hoʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lōʻihi o ka pana. ʻO ka pālahalaha lau-like me ka inferno-like me ka 5-18 mm ākea a me 1050 cm ka lōʻihi o ka pūnāwai, ulu nui nā pua a me nā lau a hoʻomohala i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Aia i ka wā o ka ʻohiʻohi, loaʻa i nā lau ka lau i ʻole ka lau o ke ʻalae-melemele a i ʻole nā pinkish-yellow hue.
I Iulai-Kepakemapa, ua kau ʻia nā poʻokela o nā kumu lāʻau me nā panicle ʻano pihi a hiki i 30 cm. He mau lōʻihi o ka spikelets kuʻina o ka melemele-ʻala a ʻulaʻula paha.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o Miscanthus
Ma kahi o 40 mau mea kanu i loaʻa ma ke ʻano he Miscanthus genus. He nui o lākou i loaʻa i ka noi ma loko o ka hale, akā he liʻiliʻi wale nō ka mea no nā kumu hoʻihoʻi.
Kekahi Miscanthus (Chinese reeds). Kūlike nā lapalapa 2.5-3 m kiʻekiʻe i kahi mahana a me ka mahana. Ma nā lālani laina laulima maʻa, ʻike ʻia kahi mānoanoa māi i ke kikowaena. Kahi ʻia nā pua spikelet a hiki i 7 mm lōʻihi e ʻohi ʻia ai i loko o nā pālaha hāpoki me nā koʻi lohi. Nā ʻano:
- Blondo - hoʻopili i nā mālamalama a hiki i ka 2 m kiʻekiʻe, kūʻokoʻa i ka hau;
- ʻO Miscanthus zebrina (zebrinus) - nā lau ʻalaʻula o ka mea kanu e uhi ʻia me nā wahi kānana keokeo;
- Flamingo - kahi mea kanu a hiki i ka 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe a ke kauwela i hoʻonani ʻia me ka lōʻihi, nā ʻāpana palani o ke kala ulaula;
- ʻO Hinho - kahi pālahalaha pālahalaha ākea e hōʻike ʻia me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo me nā ʻāpana ʻōwili gula.
- Nippon - kūpaʻa ākea a hiki i ka 1.5 m kiʻekiʻe i ke kulu i uhi ʻia me nā lau ʻulaʻula;
- ʻO Vegegatus - nā pihi pili e pili ana i ka 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā keʻokeʻo lōʻihi lōʻihi;
- ʻO Strictus - kahi pālahalaha hoʻonaninani a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2,7 m ka lōʻihi o nā lau ʻala mālamalama lōʻihi me nā kīwī keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻulaʻula;
- Malepartus - kahi ulu lāʻau a hiki i ka 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe a he inflorescences panic red brown-brown e pua ana i ka mahina o Iune a huli hoʻi i ke kukui ʻulaʻula i ka hoʻoilo.
He kanaka nunui ka Miscanthus. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia līlī pālahalaha hiki i 3 m. Pihi ka pale keʻokeʻo mālamalama a 25 mm ākea. I ka hāʻule, ua lilo ke ʻano lahilahi. I ka malama Kepakemapa, nui nā pahu nui o ke kala pinkish-kālā e wehe ʻia.
Hoʻopōleʻa ka melcanthus. Kūpono ka mea kanu i kahi pālahalaha, pālahalaha turf e pili ana iā 1.5 m mau kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻopili pono ʻia e wehe i nā wahi wai a i nā kahawai. Ke pālahalaha nei kēia rhizome o kēia ʻano a pono e kaupalena ʻia. Hoʻopili loa i nā lau ʻulaʻula loa i ke kumu o nā pihi. Ma ka hopena o ʻAkake, ʻike ʻia nā panicle kala nani. ʻO nā līpī palupalu palupalu ma luna o nā lau i hoʻonui ʻia i ka wā hoʻoilo.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻopōla ʻo Miscanthus e nā hua a me nā mea kanu. I ka mahina o Pepeluali, ua lūlū ʻia nā hua kanu me nā ʻōpala fluffy me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma nā kōpili me ka lepo pālua a me ka lepo lepo. Ma hope o 1-2 mau pule, kū ʻia nā hua wīwī. Loaʻa nā hua kanu i ke kukui a me ka mahana o ka lumi. I ka lāʻelima o ʻApelila-Mei, i ka wā e hoʻomoʻa maikaʻi ai ka lepo a hiki i + 20 ° C, kanuʻiaʻo Miscanthus ma kahi ākea. I ka manawa mua, hoʻokahi wale nā ʻōpala lau o ka mauʻu e piʻi ma luna o ka lepo. ʻO kahi ulu lāʻau ʻala maloʻo i ka hopena o 3-4 mau makahiki ma hope o ka lūlū ʻia.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka makua Miscanthus e hoʻopuʻi i nā mea kanu - ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau. ʻO ka maikaʻi o kēia hana, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano varietal kiʻekiʻe. I ka pūnāwai a i ʻole i ka hapa mua o ke kauwela, nā mea kanu kahi e huki ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā lima. ʻOʻokiʻoki i nā pua kuʻalā me kahi pahi nui. Pono e hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā ʻōnaehana āpau me ka mālama maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai ua maʻalahi nā aʻa. Hoʻ kanu koke ʻia ka huaʻai delenki i loko o ka lua, hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ke aʻa ma ka 5-6 cm. I loko o ke mahina, loaʻa i nā mea kanu, no laila makemake lākou i ka wai pinepine. A laila hāʻawi ka lāʻau lāʻau i nā kaʻina hana lateral.
ʻO ka kanu waho a me ka mālama
Kūkulu ʻia ka wela wela iā Miscanthus i kahi ākea ma ka lua o ka pūnāwai, i ka wā ua maeʻe ka hau a hoʻomohala ka lepo. No ia, ua koho lākou i nā wahi mālamalama maikaʻi, ākea mai ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā makani anuanu. Pono ka lepo a me ka maʻa. He maikaʻi inā aia kahi loko wai wai kokoke. Pono nā palapala lepo lepo a me nā ʻāina one he pono ke kanu ʻana iā Miscanthus, akā ʻo ka kokoke o ka wai lepo a me ka waipala manawa o ka pae, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻino i ka mea kanu.
Hoʻomau ʻia nā lua pāpale no nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi ma kahi mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu o 20-50 cm.ʻO ka aʻa o nā ʻano ʻano he nui o ka miscanthus e lūlū a noho ma ka ʻaoʻao kokoke i mea e loaʻa ai kahi kīwī, pīhoihoi a ʻaʻole hopohopo e pili ana i ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā kaʻina loina i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana a puni ka puni o ka pua o ka pua, ua ʻeli ʻia kahi pākeke pepa 25-30 cm i loko o ka ʻāina, no ka mea kahi e kolo ana ka rhizome ma kahi kokoke, a lilo i kēia ʻano paʻa.
ʻO ka mālama koʻikoʻi no Miscanthus i loko o ka māla, ʻo ia ke kanu maʻamau. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona, ʻaʻole ka ʻenemi Miscanthus i ʻae i ka maloʻo loa. Inā kanu i nā mea kanu i ka lepo momona, a i ka makahiki mua ʻaʻole pono lākou e kanu. Ma hope o ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea kanu me ka laʻu minerala paʻakikī, a i ke kauwela - me ka hopena o ka manure ʻōpala. Pono ka palena o ke kākala i loko o ka mea kanu, no ka mea e hoʻopilikia kino ana i ka hopena hoʻonaninani.
Ke ulu a ulu nei, ʻike ʻia ka ʻāpana o nā kumu āpau a pono i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana me nā mea kanu pua. Pono ʻoe e koho i nā hoa hana e ulu pinepine i ka lepo palupalu.
No ka hoʻoilo, ua maloo, akā, ʻaʻole i ʻoki ʻia nā lāʻau nani maikaʻi. Mālama ʻo ia i palekana no nā aʻa a me nā hehi snowdrifts. Hoʻopili hou ʻia nā ʻano aloha i nā lau me nā lau i hāʻule a i hoʻopuni ʻia me kahi ʻāpana o ka mea i hana ʻole ʻia. Hiki i ka lepo ma nā aʻa me ke one. I ka makahiki mua, ua hana ʻia ke kāpili cardinal. Wehe i nā ʻāpana āpau.
Hoʻopili maikaʻi loa ʻo Miscanthus a kūʻē i nā pōpō, no laila, ʻaʻohe mea pale e pale iā ia mai ka palaehala a me nā wahī.
Hoʻohana lāʻau
Hoʻohana ʻia nā wai puna wai nui o Miscanthus i nā kanu kanu hoʻokahi i waenakonu o kahi pāhiʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, no nā mea hoʻonaninani o nā kahakai kahakai, i loko o nā mixborder, a me ke ʻano no ka hana ʻana i ka pale a i ʻole ka pā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hūlū maikaʻi ka mea kanu i nā hale mahiʻai a maikaʻi ʻole i nā kihi hema i loko o ka māla. ʻO nā wana lau nui i lilo i papa hoihoi nui no ka mākeke pua. Hele maikaʻi lākou me peonies, astilbe, phlox, lilia, asters, solidago a me nā ruffle. I ka huli ʻana, e hūnā kēia mau pua i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o nā kumu. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā panicles palu e hoʻonani i nā bouquets, e komo pū ana i nā hoʻonohonoho pua pua.
ʻAʻole me ka hana hewa a me ka ulu waiwai. ʻO nā pua kuahiʻu maloʻo nui nā calofuels kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā peni no nā mea hoʻolapalapa mai loko mai. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka ʻoihana no ka hana ʻana i ka pepa a i ke mahiai e like me ka hānai a me nā ʻōpala no nā holoholona.
