ʻO nā hua'ōpī Luck i kēlā me kēia makahiki eʻikeʻia ma ke kūʻai aku i kahi o ka mua. ʻO konaʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo ka nani, a heʻiliʻilihune ka mea e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i nā kīʻaha, e lawe i ka liʻiliʻi loa.
Ua loaʻa i kēia mau mea i nā mea he nui a me ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i kēia mau mea likeʻole.
ʻO ka leʻaleʻa he pāpiliʻole ka potato i nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha. Ua mālama maikaʻiʻia, mālama mau i nāʻano haʻahaʻa. Aʻo ka mea nui loa,ʻo ia kekahi o nāʻanoʻono o nā meaʻaiʻuala. Ma kēiaʻatikala eʻikeʻoe i ka ho'ākākaʻana o nāʻano likeʻole, eʻike me nā hiʻohiʻona a me nāʻano.
Nā huahana:
Ka wehewehe likeʻole
Kapa inoa | ʻAe maikaʻi |
Nā kūlana kikowaena | ʻO ka papa keʻokeʻo mua loa o ka uluʻana o Russian, i kūpono i nāʻano lepo likeʻole |
ʻO ka wā hōʻike | 65-80 mau lā |
ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu | 11-15% |
Ka pinepine o kaʻoihana kūʻai | 100-150 gr |
ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele | 10-15 |
E hāʻawi | i ka 430 c / ha |
ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻai | maikaʻi |
Kūkākūkā | 88-97% |
ʻO kaʻili kele | ka'ōlena |
Pulp ka pā | keʻokeʻo |
ʻO nā wahi kanu i makemakeʻia | Central, North-West, Volga Volga, Volga-Vyatka, Halihā, Central Heheʻe |
ʻO ke kūlana maʻi | hiki ke loaʻa i ka'ōleʻele, ka nematode potato potato, Alternaria |
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana | ke kūʻokoʻa i ka palewaiwai a me ke ala |
Ka mea hoʻomaka | ʻO GNU Institute of Potatoes iā lākou. H. Lorkha (Rusia) |
ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo heʻaila maikaʻi, beige a'ōmaʻomaʻo paha. Hoʻomaʻakaʻa ka paipu i ka paʻiʻana. Heʻuʻuku nā maka,ʻike maopopoʻia ma kaʻili o kaʻili. Hiki keʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo, hinaish aʻulaʻula paha i kaʻula.
ʻO ke kala - ka liʻiliʻi o ka beige kukui o nāʻanoʻano e lilo i mea ikaika iki aʻe, i keʻohina keʻokeʻo. Puka - ka poepoe a puni paha i ka'ōpiopio, kahiʻole e lōʻihi. ʻO ka nele o nā hewa kūponoʻole e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hoʻomaloi i ka uala a kokoke me ka neleʻole.
Loaʻa ka'enela Starch i ka averagearcharch mai ka 12% a 14% o ka nui o ka nui o ka mea kanu. ʻO ke kino o ka'ōmaʻa, uaʻoki keʻokeʻo. I ka wā eʻaila ai kaʻaila Noʻonoʻo ka luck.
Ua hōʻikeʻia ka māmā i loko o nāʻano iʻa'ē aʻe i ka papa ma lalo nei:
Kapa inoa | ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu |
Latona | 16-20% |
Kamensky | 16-18% |
Zorakka | 12-14% |
Impala | 10-14% |
ʻO ke kai | 11-15% |
ʻO Arosa | 12-14% |
ʻO Timo | 13-14% |
Ka mea kanu | 9-12% |
Meteor | 10-16% |
Paʻi | 10-15% |
ʻO ka nui a me ka nui o nāʻano kanu heʻanoʻaila nui. ʻO ka tuber ka nui ma waena o 120 a 250 g, akāʻo nā kōmi liʻiliʻi kekahi i koiʻia.
Hoʻoulu ka ulu o ke kumu i ke kiʻekiʻe, akā lahilahi, ua uhi pinepineʻia me nā lau. ʻO ka puaʻa keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopūpopoʻiʻia ko lākou pila. E haʻalele ana i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi,ʻeleʻele.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Nāʻano
ʻO ka luhi kekahi o nāʻano likeʻole i kūpono i nāʻano'āina a me nāʻano kai.
Ma Rūsia,ʻohiʻia kaʻohi maikaʻi loa ma ka Middle Volga, Central Black Earth a me kaʻaoʻao hikina. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku kaʻino o nā hua i koe. Hoʻokumu nuiʻia ka Luck Potatoes ma Russia a ma nā'āina o ka USSR mua: Ukraine, Moldova, a me nā aupuni'ē aʻe.
ʻO kaʻohiʻai e pili pono ana i ke aniau a me ka wā kūpono, i kahi liʻiliʻi - ma ka lepo. Hiki ke'ōleloʻia me ka mālama ponoʻana i nā nāhelehele a pau o ka'ailala Luck e hāʻawi aku i ka hoʻokahi kilogram o kaʻolo. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mauʻia ka uluʻana o ka Pīpī i nā mea kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻohālikelike i ka hopenaʻO ka luʻuluʻu me nāʻanoʻokoʻa o kaʻuala ua hiki ke waiho i ka papa ma lalo nei:
Kapa inoa | E hāʻawi (kg / ha) |
ʻO Minerva | up to 430 |
Kiranda | 110-320 |
ʻO Dolphin | 160-470 |
ʻO Rogneda | 190-350 |
ʻO Granada | i ka 600 |
ʻO Magician | 400 a hiki |
Lasock | up to 620 |
ʻO Zhuravinka | ia 640 |
Nani | i 500 |
Ryabinushka | 400 a hiki |
ʻO ka maikaʻi maikaʻi o kēiaʻano likeʻole, ua hoʻokūpaʻa pinepineʻia e nā poʻe akamai ma nāʻano likeʻole.
Hoʻohui pinepineʻia kaʻuala i ka mahina o Mei, hāʻawiʻia i ka hopena o Iune. Manaʻoʻiaʻo ka manawa o ka lelola'alala He luʻuluʻu maikaʻi - 60 mau lā mai kaʻikeʻana o nā mea kanu. Hoʻomākaukauʻia kaʻuala paila mai ka lā 45 mai. He kinoʻano palupalu.
ʻO ka kīʻaha o ka'ailala maikaʻi loa ka mea e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hana i nā mea kanu maikaʻi loa mai loko mai. Hoʻopiliʻia kaʻaila i ko lākouʻano maikaʻi, maikaʻi mau a maikaʻi loa.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o kēiaʻano likeʻole: i keʻano o ka hanaʻino mechanical,ʻaʻole e hoʻololi ke kino o ka mea tuber i konaʻula. ʻAʻole i hoʻokumuʻia ka waenakonu o ka hoʻohoho o ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hoʻomaopopoʻia ka lālā. He maikaʻi ka luʻi Pīpī a manaʻo i nā momona maikaʻi ma nā lepo lepo a me nā one one.
I ka wā e kanu ai ke kanu i nā mea kanu i ulu mai i ka hopena hope. ʻO nā'ōmaʻa maikaʻi maikaʻi loa no nā'āinaʻeleʻele: nā mauʻu momona, nā lekile, nā hua o ka hoʻoilo. Inā ulu ka lupine i ka lepo lepo, he mea maikaʻi loa kēia.
No nā maʻi e like me viral a iʻole rhizoctoniosis, heʻano kūʻokoʻa loa ka luck o ka potato. ʻO ka hopena i ka hopena o ka pōʻino ua manaʻoʻia he pili.
Hōʻike ia i ke kū'ē kiʻekiʻe i keʻano o nā maʻi:
- ka mosaic wrinkled;
- ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele;
- pulu pala;
- ka popo maʻamau.
E heluhelu i nā mea kiko'ī e pili ana i nāʻano kuʻuna a me nā mea hoʻohana i hoʻohanaʻia i ka hanaʻana o nā mea kanu.
Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻiʻia ka māla o ka māla i ka hoʻoilo, kahi kūpaʻa a hōʻokoʻa aʻo ia kekahi o nāʻano aloha.
Ke hāpai pū nei mākou iāʻoe eʻike i nāʻano likeʻole e like me nāʻano lōʻihi:
Kulahana | Kaumua | Wahi nui i ke kakahiaka |
Ka mea kanu | ʻO Bellarosa | 'Onohana |
ʻO Minerva | ʻO Timo | Maikaʻi |
Kiranda | ʻO ke kai | WahineʻAmelika |
Karatop | ʻO Arosa | Krone |
Paʻi | Impala | Hōʻike |
Meteor | Zorakka | ʻO Elizabeth |
Zhukovsky kakahiaka | ʻO Colette | Vega | Riviera | Kamensky | Nā Tiras |