ʻO ka mālaʻai

ʻO nā pālalaʻuala Rusia he mau momona:ʻo ka mua, nā meaʻono loa!

ʻO nā hua'ōpī Luck i kēlā me kēia makahiki eʻikeʻia ma ke kūʻai aku i kahi o ka mua. ʻO konaʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo ka nani, a heʻiliʻilihune ka mea e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i nā kīʻaha, e lawe i ka liʻiliʻi loa.

Ua loaʻa i kēia mau mea i nā mea he nui a me ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i kēia mau mea likeʻole.

ʻO ka leʻaleʻa he pāpiliʻole ka potato i nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha. Ua mālama maikaʻiʻia, mālama mau i nāʻano haʻahaʻa. Aʻo ka mea nui loa,ʻo ia kekahi o nāʻanoʻono o nā meaʻaiʻuala. Ma kēiaʻatikala eʻikeʻoe i ka ho'ākākaʻana o nāʻano likeʻole, eʻike me nā hiʻohiʻona a me nāʻano.

Ka wehewehe likeʻole

Kapa inoaʻAe maikaʻi
Nā kūlana kikowaenaʻO ka papa keʻokeʻo mua loa o ka uluʻana o Russian, i kūpono i nāʻano lepo likeʻole
ʻO ka wā hōʻike65-80 mau lā
ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu11-15%
Ka pinepine o kaʻoihana kūʻai100-150 gr
ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele10-15
E hāʻawii ka 430 c / ha
ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻaimaikaʻi
Kūkākūkā88-97%
ʻO kaʻili keleka'ōlena
Pulp ka pākeʻokeʻo
ʻO nā wahi kanu i makemakeʻiaCentral, North-West, Volga Volga, Volga-Vyatka, Halihā, Central Heheʻe
ʻO ke kūlana maʻihiki ke loaʻa i ka'ōleʻele, ka nematode potato potato, Alternaria
Nāʻano o ka uluʻanake kūʻokoʻa i ka palewaiwai a me ke ala
Ka mea hoʻomakaʻO GNU Institute of Potatoes iā lākou. H. Lorkha (Rusia)

ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo heʻaila maikaʻi, beige a'ōmaʻomaʻo paha. Hoʻomaʻakaʻa ka paipu i ka paʻiʻana. Heʻuʻuku nā maka,ʻike maopopoʻia ma kaʻili o kaʻili. Hiki keʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo, hinaish aʻulaʻula paha i kaʻula.

ʻO ke kala - ka liʻiliʻi o ka beige kukui o nāʻanoʻano e lilo i mea ikaika iki aʻe, i keʻohina keʻokeʻo. Puka - ka poepoe a puni paha i ka'ōpiopio, kahiʻole e lōʻihi. ʻO ka nele o nā hewa kūponoʻole e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hoʻomaloi i ka uala a kokoke me ka neleʻole.

Loaʻa ka'enela Starch i ka averagearcharch mai ka 12% a 14% o ka nui o ka nui o ka mea kanu. ʻO ke kino o ka'ōmaʻa, uaʻoki keʻokeʻo. I ka wā eʻaila ai kaʻaila Noʻonoʻo ka luck.

Ua hōʻikeʻia ka māmā i loko o nāʻano iʻa'ē aʻe i ka papa ma lalo nei:

Kapa inoaʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu
Latona16-20%
Kamensky16-18%
Zorakka12-14%
Impala10-14%
ʻO ke kai11-15%
ʻO Arosa12-14%
ʻO Timo13-14%
Ka mea kanu9-12%
Meteor10-16%
Paʻi10-15%

ʻO ka nui a me ka nui o nāʻano kanu heʻanoʻaila nui. ʻO ka tuber ka nui ma waena o 120 a 250 g, akāʻo nā kōmi liʻiliʻi kekahi i koiʻia.

Hoʻoulu ka ulu o ke kumu i ke kiʻekiʻe, akā lahilahi, ua uhi pinepineʻia me nā lau. ʻO ka puaʻa keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopūpopoʻiʻia ko lākou pila. E haʻalele ana i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi,ʻeleʻele.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

Nāʻano

ʻO ka luhi kekahi o nāʻano likeʻole i kūpono i nāʻano'āina a me nāʻano kai.

Ma Rūsia,ʻohiʻia kaʻohi maikaʻi loa ma ka Middle Volga, Central Black Earth a me kaʻaoʻao hikina. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku kaʻino o nā hua i koe. Hoʻokumu nuiʻia ka Luck Potatoes ma Russia a ma nā'āina o ka USSR mua: Ukraine, Moldova, a me nā aupuni'ē aʻe.

ʻO kaʻohiʻai e pili pono ana i ke aniau a me ka wā kūpono, i kahi liʻiliʻi - ma ka lepo. Hiki ke'ōleloʻia me ka mālama ponoʻana i nā nāhelehele a pau o ka'ailala Luck e hāʻawi aku i ka hoʻokahi kilogram o kaʻolo. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mauʻia ka uluʻana o ka Pīpī i nā mea kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻohālikelike i ka hopenaʻO ka luʻuluʻu me nāʻanoʻokoʻa o kaʻuala ua hiki ke waiho i ka papa ma lalo nei:

Kapa inoaE hāʻawi (kg / ha)
ʻO Minervaup to 430
Kiranda110-320
ʻO Dolphin160-470
ʻO Rogneda190-350
ʻO Granadai ka 600
ʻO Magician400 a hiki
Lasockup to 620
ʻO Zhuravinkaia 640
Nanii 500
Ryabinushka400 a hiki

ʻO ka maikaʻi maikaʻi o kēiaʻano likeʻole, ua hoʻokūpaʻa pinepineʻia e nā poʻe akamai ma nāʻano likeʻole.

Hoʻohui pinepineʻia kaʻuala i ka mahina o Mei, hāʻawiʻia i ka hopena o Iune. Manaʻoʻiaʻo ka manawa o ka lelola'alala He luʻuluʻu maikaʻi - 60 mau lā mai kaʻikeʻana o nā mea kanu. Hoʻomākaukauʻia kaʻuala paila mai ka lā 45 mai. He kinoʻano palupalu.

ʻO ka kīʻaha o ka'ailala maikaʻi loa ka mea e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hana i nā mea kanu maikaʻi loa mai loko mai. Hoʻopiliʻia kaʻaila i ko lākouʻano maikaʻi, maikaʻi mau a maikaʻi loa.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o kēiaʻano likeʻole: i keʻano o ka hanaʻino mechanical,ʻaʻole e hoʻololi ke kino o ka mea tuber i konaʻula. ʻAʻole i hoʻokumuʻia ka waenakonu o ka hoʻohoho o ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hoʻomaopopoʻia ka lālā. He maikaʻi ka luʻi Pīpī a manaʻo i nā momona maikaʻi ma nā lepo lepo a me nā one one.

I ka wā e kanu ai ke kanu i nā mea kanu i ulu mai i ka hopena hope. ʻO nā'ōmaʻa maikaʻi maikaʻi loa no nā'āinaʻeleʻele: nā mauʻu momona, nā lekile, nā hua o ka hoʻoilo. Inā ulu ka lupine i ka lepo lepo, he mea maikaʻi loa kēia.

No nā maʻi e like me viral a iʻole rhizoctoniosis, heʻano kūʻokoʻa loa ka luck o ka potato. ʻO ka hopena i ka hopena o ka pōʻino ua manaʻoʻia he pili.

Hōʻike ia i ke kū'ē kiʻekiʻe i keʻano o nā maʻi:

  • ka mosaic wrinkled;
  • ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele;
  • pulu pala;
  • ka popo maʻamau.
ʻO nā mea hōʻemi, pono e uku ponoʻia i ka paleʻana a me ka mālamaʻiaʻana o ka maile potato potato o Colorado.

E heluhelu i nā mea kiko'ī e pili ana i nāʻano kuʻuna a me nā mea hoʻohana i hoʻohanaʻia i ka hanaʻana o nā mea kanu.

Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻiʻia ka māla o ka māla i ka hoʻoilo, kahi kūpaʻa a hōʻokoʻa aʻo ia kekahi o nāʻano aloha.

Ke hāpai pū nei mākou iāʻoe eʻike i nāʻano likeʻole e like me nāʻano lōʻihi:

KulahanaKaumuaWahi nui i ke kakahiaka
Ka mea kanuʻO Bellarosa'Onohana
ʻO MinervaʻO TimoMaikaʻi
KirandaʻO ke kaiWahineʻAmelika
KaratopʻO ArosaKrone
PaʻiImpalaHōʻike
MeteorZorakkaʻO Elizabeth
Zhukovsky kakahiakaʻO ColetteVega
RivieraKamenskyNā Tiras