Aia kekahi maʻi o puaʻa i hikiʻole ke hoʻololi a hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i ka make o nā kānaka a pau. Eʻike kākou i ka maʻi wela maikaʻi, e aʻo e pili ana i nā kumu a me nā hōʻailona, pehea eʻike ai, pehea nā ana o ka mana a me ka pale.
He aha kēia maʻi
Loaʻaʻia ka maʻi hānai kūikawā ma nā wahi likeʻole o ke ao kahi e noho ai lākou.
Hōʻike
ʻO kēia maʻi ke kumu o ka maʻi. Pau nāʻano o nā home a me nā puaʻa hihiu. He'ākau lele a paʻakikī. Hōʻaiaʻia me ke kuni, ka mumū o ka mucosa pāʻani, kahi i ka holoholo holoholo a me ka pūnaehana hematopoietic.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ua hānai ke kanaka i puaʻa no 8 mau makahiki ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ko kākou wā. Ua hanaʻia ma ka'āina o Kina hou.
ʻO ke olaʻana
ʻO ke kūpono o ka make ma ka maʻi pa'ū o nā'ōiwi kiʻekiʻe - mai 80 a 100%. Eia hou,ʻaʻohe maʻi e kū'ē iā ia, a hele nā puaʻa maʻi no ka pepehi. I nāʻano koʻikoʻi nui, hoʻohanaʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau antiviral a anti-inflammatory. Hāʻawi ka holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi palekana i kēia maʻi.
He pilikia i nā kānaka
ʻO ka loliʻana o kēia maʻi puaʻa i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona'ē aʻeʻaʻole iʻikeʻia. Akā, hiki i nā kānaka pono ke lilo i kumu no ka puaʻa, no ka hopena, no ka mea, hoʻohana nā puaʻa i nā kapaʻaʻahu, iʻole e halihali i ka maʻi. No ka lukuʻana o ka maʻi i loko o kaʻiʻo o nā maʻi maʻi e pono ai ka lāʻau wela nui, no laila,ʻaʻole e'ōlelo aku e hoʻohana i nā mea momona a me nā mea i puhiʻia mai nā'ōpū o nā maʻi ahulau o ka maʻi hānai.
ʻO ka mea iʻai i ka mea i hanaʻoleʻia e like me kā mākou i'ōlelo ai,ʻaʻoleʻo ia e maʻi, akā, e pakele ka puaʻa. ʻO kekahi kumu'ē aʻeʻaʻole eʻai i kēlā huahana a iʻole e hana maʻalahi,ʻo ia ka hoʻopuka pinepineʻana o ka maʻi i ka manawa, aʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻuʻia ka mea hiki ke pilikia i nā kānaka.
ʻO ke konohana Causative a me ke kumu o ka maʻi
ʻO ka mea maʻi o kēia maʻi e pili ana ia i ka Togavirus, kahi i loaʻa ai ka waika ribonucleic i loko o ka pale pele. Ke kau ka puaʻa, hoʻolaha ka maʻi i loko o ke koko a me nā mea a pau o ke kino, e hoʻopuni ana i nā'ōpū a pau.
E heluhelu pū hoʻi i nā maʻi o nā puaʻa puaʻa.
Aia iʻekolu mau maʻi likeʻole e hoʻohālua i ka maʻi hānai:
- ʻAno A. Hana i kahi hōʻinoʻinoʻino.
- 'Alike B. Hoʻomakaʻia keʻano o ka maʻi ma muli o nāʻano o ka maʻi.
- ʻAno C. ʻO kēia nāʻano pāʻani liʻiliʻi, kahi e hoʻomohalaʻia ai nā maʻi.
Kūpaʻa a pau nāʻano a pau i loko o ka hora i ke ana wela o + 70 ... + 80 ° C aiʻole ma lalo o ka hana hana kino o kekahi pū. He maʻi lele ka patho, a hiki ke loaʻa i nā maʻi ma nāʻano likeʻole - ma o nā meaʻai a me nā mea i kāpiliʻia, ma o ka'ōpū hanu a iʻole kaʻehaʻeha.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua hōʻailonaʻia nā'ōpū o nā maʻiʻino i ka hāʻuleʻana, a ua hōʻea ka maʻi o kēia maʻi i nā puaʻa ma o kaʻai a me ka wai i kāpiliʻia, nā moe a me nā manu. Hoʻomohoʻia e nā nūnū a iʻole nā mea kūʻai'ē aʻe (nā mea'ē aʻe, nā kahu, nā ilo). ʻO ka hihia nui o ka maʻi,ʻo ia kaʻaiʻana a iʻole ka hūnāʻana i ka meaʻai i hoʻopauʻia i ka meaʻai.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Hoʻokahi haneri puaa puaʻa i kēia manawa iʻikeʻia. ʻO ka nui o nāʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nui i hānaiʻia ma ka'āina Lūkini - e pili ana i 85%.
Nā hōʻailona a me keʻano o ka maʻi
Ponoʻoe eʻike i nā hōʻailona o kēia pōʻino no ka maʻi puaʻa, i mea eʻike ai i ka manawa a me nā mea e pono ai e pale i ke kaheʻana o ke ahulau. Hiki ke maʻi i nāʻano likeʻole. ʻO ka wā hoʻonā pinepine mau i 3-7 lā, akā hiki i nā manawa he mau lā he 21.
Pākē
ʻO ka maʻi nui o kēia maʻi he mau hōʻailona kēia:
- ke kuni a hiki i ka 40.5-42.0 ° C, nā'ōpū;
- ke ho'āʻo nei nā puaʻa e kanu iā lākou iho i loko o ka papahele a hoʻomaha iā lākou iho;
- nele i kaʻona;
- i ke ano o ka make wai;
- hoʻomau ka puaʻana.
- ua paniʻia ka constipation e ka diarrhea;
- ka uha o nā maka me nā hana kūʻupuʻu, nā'ōpū;
- aia nā'āpana ma nā wāwae;
- kaʻeleʻele pouli;
- ʻikeʻia nā hua i kaʻili me kahi waiʻeleʻele, ka maʻi hemorrhage;
- Hoʻomaka ka inaina a me ke koko;
- ʻO nā pepeiao, ka ihu a me ka huelo e lilo i pohō;
- ma mua o ka make, e emi ka mahana o ke kino i 35-36 ° C.
He mea nui! ʻO ka hapanui loa,ʻo ka maʻi ahulau ma loko o nā puaʻa i make i loko o nā lā mua o ka maʻi. I kēia hihia,ʻo ka hōʻailona mua i hoʻohuli i ka nānāʻanaʻo ka luaʻiʻana o nā holoholona'ōpiopio i hoʻopōʻia.
Hoʻopili
Ma kēiaʻano, hiki i kahi 20-22 lā mai ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka maʻi i ka makeʻana o nā puaʻa.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o keʻano o kēia maʻi he maʻi:
- ka nui o nā poho nui;
- ʻO nā maka a me ka ihu, ua wela, a puka aku nā mea i waho;
- ka wele me kahi meaʻala maikaʻi;
- uha
Kūʻai
Mālamaʻia i nā mahiʻai kahi i lapaʻauʻia ai nā puaʻa, akā,ʻaʻole i mālamaʻia nā rula no ka mālama, mālama a mālamaʻana. I kinohi, hoʻomaka nā holoholona palupalu eʻeha, akā, ua pālahalahaʻia ka maʻi. Hoʻomaka ka maʻi i kahi puka liʻiliʻi a hoʻopauʻia i 60 mau lā.
Hiki i nā kānaka iʻeha ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi:
- ka hilahila;
- ka nele o kaʻona;
- kaʻiliʻili;
- ka hoʻopauʻiaʻana o ke kino.
ʻO nā pig i loaʻa i kēiaʻano o CSF ke halihali nei lākou i ka maʻi pathogen no hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO ka hopena lōʻihi o kēia maʻi e hoʻonāwaliwali loa ai i ke kino a hōʻemi i ka uluʻana.
Nā hoʻololi kūlohelohe
ʻO nā hoʻololi kūlohelohe e pili nei i loko o nā holoholona make o CSF:
- ma kaʻili ka nui o nā hemorrhages o nāʻano likeʻole;
- liʻiliʻi lymph nodes o ka hypertrophied form, i kaʻeleʻeleʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele, uaʻikeʻia ka hanaʻana ma ka māhele.
- wahi māmā;
- ma ka puʻuwai o ka naʻau kekahi mau hemorrha;
- Aia ke koko o ka mokuahi, a aia ma kona mauʻaoʻao he mauʻano o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai,ʻo ia kekahi o nā hōʻailona nui o ke alo o CSF;
- ʻO nā puʻupaʻa he pale me nā hemorrhages;
- ke kūmole mucosa hypremic;
- ināʻikeʻia ka make o ka holoholona i loko o konaʻanoʻano nui, hiki keʻikeʻia nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka maʻi.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka'ōmaʻa ma nā puaʻa ka mea maʻamau i nā pēpena mucous a hoʻoponoponoʻia e ka hanu pinepine. ʻO ka peni peni ka mea ma luna o ko lākou kino e hiki ai ke hou.
Nāʻano diagnostics
ʻO kaʻikepili o ka paʻakikī paʻakikī e pili ana ia i nāʻikepili lāʻau, epidemiological, pathological, biological, a me kaʻikepili no nā haʻawina i mālamaʻia e nā lawelawe olakino a me nāʻoihana holoholona. ʻO kona mau hōʻailona he pilikino ia i nā maʻi'ē aʻe -ʻO ka maʻi Aferika, pasteurellosis, salmonellosis, maʻi a Aujeszky, diakena, erysipelas, anthrax, a me kekahi mau lāʻau make, no laila e nānā i nā hopena o nā māmala'ōlelo a me nā mea.
ʻO nā haʻawina hoʻokolohua e pili ana i ka weheʻana i ka huakino ma ka moʻomeheu o nā kiʻikuhi RK-15,ʻikeʻike serological e immunofluorescence a me RNGA, e hana i nā mea pilikino ma luna o nā'ōpiopioʻole. Hoʻounaʻia nā māmā, nā lymph nodes, ke koko a me ka momona o ka iwi e aʻo wale i ka poʻe i make a i pepehiʻia paha. No ka huliʻana o nā pūpū i ka mea maʻi, ke nānāʻia ke koko me ke kōkua o PHAA a me ka immunoelectrophoresis ELISA.
Ka mana hana
Akā,ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻiʻana i nā holoholona iʻikeʻia i kēia maʻi,ʻaʻole i hoʻomohalaʻia. ʻO kēia maʻi he mea lele nui loa ia, no laila, i kaʻikeʻiaʻana o ka hoʻolāʻauʻana ma ka māla, hoʻolaunaʻia ka haunaele. ʻO nā holoholona a pau i hoʻopiliʻia ma nā mahi liʻiliʻi e hāʻawiʻia no ka luku, a laila e puhiʻia (puhiʻia). 
Hoʻomaʻoʻia nā kānaka olakino me kaʻole. I nāʻoihana nui no nā puaʻa puaa e luku i ka puaʻa, a ma hope o ka hanaʻana ma luna o ke kohu. ʻO nā kino puaʻa,ʻaʻohe pono no ka hanaʻana no kaʻoihana meaʻai, ua hāʻawiʻia no ka hanaʻana no ka hanaʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka palaoa.
E wehewehe i nā kulekele pili i nā'ōlelo hoʻohui o ka lawelawe olakino, i hoʻohanaʻia no nā maʻi maʻi'ē aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i ka quarantine mai nā pāmu puaʻa liliʻole no CSF wale nō 30-40 mau lā ma hope o ka makeʻana a make paha o ka holoholona maʻi hope loa. Ma hope o ia mea, pono e hoʻoponopono maikaʻi i nā wahi a pau, nā hale, nā lako a me nā mea hana i hoʻohuiʻia me nā puaʻa. Ma hope o ka hoʻokahuliʻana o ka pale o ka pale no 3 mau makahiki i ka lālani, ua pālahalaha nā holoholona a pau no CoES.
ʻO ka palekana
ʻO kahi maʻi e like me ka maʻi hānai kūikawāʻoi aku ka palekana ma mua o ka hope.
He mea nui! I ka hōʻailona mua o kaʻikeʻana o CSF, e hoʻokaʻaʻike i nā lawelawe olakino kūpono a me nā lawelawe holoholona.
Nā hana nui
I mea e pale ai i ka hananaʻana o ka maʻi puaʻa i nā puaʻa puaʻa Kūkulu nā lawelaweʻoihana lāʻau i nā hana palekana:
- E hoʻomau i ka mālama'āina no nā puaʻa loaʻa a me nā kānaka makua. No kēia mea, ua mālamaʻia i kahi kaʻawale mai ka pū kula nui no kahi o 30 mau lā. Inā ma hope o kēia manawaʻaʻole he mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi a ua pālahalahaʻia nā holoholona, a laila hiki iā lākou keʻaeʻia i ka pua nui.
- ʻO nā mea hana a pau, nā lakohana, nā lole hana a me nā mea moe, a me nā kaʻa no kaʻoihana e pono ai ke hemo. Pono nā meaʻai, nā mea inu, nā mea inu a me nā mea hānai e mālama a hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
- He mea nui ka hāʻawiʻana i ka pā kūpaʻa e pale ana mai ka heleʻana i ka māla o nā holoholona e lawe nei i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi (pōpoki,'īlio, martens,ʻiole).
- E hana i nā mea e hakakā ai i nā koʻi, e like me nāʻiole a me nāʻiole e lawe ana i nā maʻi likeʻole.
ʻO ke kuʻiʻana
ʻO ka lapaʻau kūpono loa o ka lapaʻauʻana i nā puaʻa e kū'ē i kaʻino maʻamau. ʻO ke kaʻina hana kēia e hoʻopilikia ai i kēia maʻi. No kēia kumuhana, e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau 4 no CSF. Hoʻomaʻaʻia ka'ōnaehana āpau 1 manawa i 12 mau mahina. 
ʻAʻole 100% o kēia kanulauʻana e hikiʻole ke pale i nā puaʻa mai kaʻikeʻana i ka maʻi, akā inā i loaʻa ka maʻi i kēia manawa, pinepine ka maʻi i keʻano o ka maʻi,ʻo ia keʻanoʻoi aʻe. Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻiaʻaʻole kēiaʻano o ka maʻiʻana e hoʻopau i ka hua i ka wā a pau e hana ai i ka lūlū.
ʻO kaʻino kūikawā nui loa ia no ka puaʻa puaʻa a pau loa. I nā'āpana o ka pōpilikia, pono ke hāʻawiʻia nā maʻi i nā holoholona a pau a hahai mau i nā mea palekana a me nā mea maʻamau, e like me ka hoʻoponopono ponoʻana o nā holoholona maʻi.
