ʻO Hybrid Verbena: ulu mai nā hua, nā ʻano, kūpono

Kahi ʻia e nā mea puaʻa "mauʻu puaʻa", a i ʻole verbena, nā mea pīhoihoi me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano. He kūpono kēia no ka hoʻonani ʻana i ka māla, nā mākele, ka hale ʻāina. ʻO nā pōpō pua i hui pū ʻia me nā lau ʻaukā ke kālai ʻia ke nānā aku i nā pua pua, nā pua, ma nā moena a me nā kaha alpine.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻike lāʻau

He lāʻau maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Verbena ma nā ʻalā a me nā subtropical o kaʻAmelika. Aia ma kahi o 200 mau mea kanu ma ka ʻohana verena. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hua'ōlelo Hybrid no ka māla ʻana o ka māla, ka hoʻolālā ʻāina. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mākeke ololi e nā lawaiʻa no nā māla hoʻoulu.

Nā ʻano hāmeʻa kulana Ampelic i hui like me nā ʻano like ʻole

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka verena:

• nā pua wīwī tetrahedral;
• nā kiʻi kālai (papa ʻia i lalo, he ʻano ʻano me kahi oblong, lanceolate, triangular, heart-form form of leaf leaf);
• ʻohi ʻia nā ʻōpala i loko o nā pale ākea, ma hope o ka pua ʻana, he ʻōpū nā hua ʻōpala;
• kūkulu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana kumu (ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau, e hohonu ai ka lepo i ka lepo e 15-

25 cm);

• nā huahana kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i ka 12 peduncles no kēlā me kēia mea kanu);
• ka wā pua (mai ka waena o Iune a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemaka).

Aia nā ʻano pololei a kūpono hoʻi. Hāʻawi pinepine nā mea hānai i kahi hui pua, i hoʻokahi mea kanu me nā ʻulaʻula, uliuli, peach, nā inflorescences uliuli.

Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pahū mai 10 a 50 cm.

• papa hoʻopihapiha hoʻopihapiha ʻano me nā wana a 60 cm lōʻihi;
• dwarf a hiki i 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā pua nani liʻiliʻi;
• nā pua pua pua nui, e ulu ana i nā pua pua, nā ʻōpala, nā kīʻaha e kū pono ana (ke nānā ʻia ʻana e ka pua lōʻihi, ʻohi aku i nā kī māla hoʻoilo a hiki i ka hoʻoilo).
• ka rahi ʻana me nā ʻāpana kū a hiki i 30 cm;
• kiʻekiʻe, kūai a hoʻokipa.

Ma ke ala, ua kapa ʻia nā ʻano maikaʻi like ʻole vegetative verbena. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e nā ʻokiʻoki. Ua kapa ʻia nā huaʻala me nā hua lāʻau maikaʻi e pili ana i nā kūloko paʻa elongated, e ulu ana i nā hua pua nui.

Hoʻohana ma ka hoʻolālā mahina

ʻO nā ʻano hua Hybrid, he ʻōnaehana paʻa paʻa, e hui pū me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.

• nā lau a me nā mea kanu bluegrass;
• petunia;
• nā mākaʻi;
• juniper a me nā conifers ʻē aʻe.

Nāwahī Vereina

No ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka pūnaewele, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole:

• "Hōʻano" i hōʻike ʻia e ka pua mua, ke kala o nā kapa kālai, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, uliuli, poni;
• "Hōʻani hoʻoilo" o nā ʻano like ʻole, nā ʻāpana pua i kahi kikowaena kala (ampelous, ka ua-poloka-paʻa verena);
• "Carousel" - kahi hui liʻiliʻi e like me ka primrose (i hōʻike ʻia e ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, poni, ʻulaʻula, ʻoniʻoni, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano me ka maka ʻula);
• ʻO "Fad" kahi verbena kiʻekiʻe e ulu ana i kahi kumulāʻau nuʻu ma muli o nā kumu heʻe hope.

ʻAʻole kaupalena ʻia ka huli ʻana ma kēia papa inoa. ʻO "Etna" nui "pua nui," Julia "," Cardinal "nānā nani i nā moena pua. No nā poʻe balconies i koho i nā ʻano compact "Crystal", "Dazler", "Amethyst".

ʻO ka lūlūʻana o kahi mea kanu palala no ka papa ākea

Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ʻo Verbena e nā hua kanu. Inā makemake ʻoe e ulu i kahi māla maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki. E noʻonoʻo i kēlā me kēia me kēia o nā kikoʻī.

Hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo Verbena e nā hua

He wā lōʻihi nā mea kanu, inā ʻoe e lūlū koke i nā hua ma ka papa ākea ma lalo o nā ʻano maikaʻi o ke ʻano, ka ua nui ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kali no ka pua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka lūlū i nā hua i mua ma ka home a i ʻole i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Inā ʻoe e hana i kēia i ka lua o ka makahiki o Malaki, e hoʻokuʻu ʻo verena i nā pua i Iune.

Aia kahi kaaka: e like me nā huaʻai a pau, ka verena i kanu ʻia me nā hua kanu ʻaʻole i hoʻoili i nā ʻano ʻano maikaʻi maikaʻi loa. "Hiki i nā" wilds "me kahi inflorescence cone like ulu.

He mea ʻole hoʻi e hōʻiliʻili i nā mea kanu ponoʻī iā ʻoe iho. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai aku i loko o nā ʻeke - ʻo kēia ka mea e hōʻoia ai ka mea kanu e hauʻoli me nā pale lush.

Ke ulu nei mai nā ʻokiʻoki

E kōkua nā ʻokiʻoki e mālama i nā ʻano punahele a hiki i ka puna wai e hiki mai ana. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou i ka hāʻule ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau. ʻO kēlā me kēia lau a hiki i 6 lau. Ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau lā, ulu nā aʻa i ka wai ma ka pana pua. Mākaukau ʻo ia e pae. ʻO ka huaʻala o ka pakiaka i loko o kahi kāwili o ka peat a me ke one, hohonu i ka ulu o nā lau haʻahaʻa. E hoʻokumu i kahi pūnaʻu kumu ikaika i hoʻokahi mahina. E ka makahiki hou, e hū ʻia nā ʻōpio. Ma ke kanu kanu, ke hoʻokaʻawale hou ʻia nā pito o nā ʻili mai ka hale hoʻoilo.

Ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki, disinfected ka mea hana i ʻole e lawe mai i kahi maʻi putrefactive. Ua koho ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio.

Pehea e ulu ai i nā hua kanu verena

No nā kanu kanu, koho i ke kala wale ʻia, kime me ka humus a me ka lepo lepo. Pono kokino ia. Kahi pono kahi kāwele ʻāina piha. Hoʻokomo koke ʻia ka hua hua i loko o ka pā kōʻai pilikino a i ʻole ka mana kanu kanu maʻamau.

ʻO ka'ōlelo hoʻoili liʻiliʻi loa:

• Ua pae ka ʻāina, ʻāʻī iki;
• ua kau ʻia nā hua ma ka papakū o ka honua, mai hoʻomau;
• ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i ka ʻōpū o ka pākuʻi a i ʻole ka wai ʻauʻau me ka wai hoʻohuihui maikaʻi;
• ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopiha i nā hua kanu ma luna, ua paʻa ka ipu paʻa i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a uhi ʻia i ke aniani;
• hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia no ka lūlū ʻana ma kahi mahana (ke mahana wela + 25 ° C), he koho ke kukui (ma hope o ʻelua mau lā e kahe a hua, kūpono, hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā hua kanu ma hope o 6-7 mau lā);
• kūleʻa nā pihi e puka nei, ʻo ke ʻano i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo + 15 ... + 17 ° C;
• huki ʻia i loko o nā mea lawe pilikino e lawe ʻia ma hope o ke ʻano o ka lau o ka 4 o ka lau.

Ke pīpī ʻia, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wai iā ʻoe. E noho mau nā hua a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi

Kekahi mau nuances e ulu ana:

• pōkole mau huaʻalā pōkole i ka wā e ulu ana nā hua mai kahi liʻiliʻi inā e hoʻomālamalama ʻia ka mea kanu me kahi kukui diode, e lōʻihi ana i nā hola ʻona a hiki i 14 mau hola;
• E ulu maikaʻi nā hua a hoʻopaʻa aku ʻoe iā ʻoe ma mua o ka wehe ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana o ka mea ulu ulu;
• pono ka hoʻolilo ʻia, hoʻōla ʻia ka pakiaka mai ka wai kūlohelohe;
• 2 mau pule ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka pūnaewele, ʻoluʻolu nā ʻōpala: waiho ʻia i loko o kahi maikaʻi no nā hola he nui, e hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ka manawa manawa.

I loko o nā kīʻaha plastik, e hana ʻia ka pāheu, hoʻopiha ʻia ka pahu i ka ¼ kiʻekiʻe me ka pālolo maikaʻi a hoʻomāluulu ʻia

ʻAʻole make nā hua maʻa mau i ka wā e hoʻolalelale ʻole ʻia ai ka pō -3 ° C. Hoʻololi ʻia nā lāʻau i ka wehe honua ma hope o ka haunaele, i ka manawa e kau ai nā pō i ke + 10 ° C. Hana ʻia ka Landing e ke ʻano o "transshipment" me ka mālama ʻia ʻana o kahi com earthen. No ka verena koho i nā wahi mākeke maikaʻi o ka māla me ka lepo lepo kūleʻa. Manaʻo ʻia e kanu i ka lehu lāʻau, fluff a iʻa paha i ka dolomite ma ka pāʻai o 1 kīʻaha ma 1 m2 ma mua o ke kanu.

Mālama, mālama a me ka lole o luna

ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu i ka mālama mau. He lawa ia e hoʻoinu i ka pua i nā manawa maloʻo. Me ka nui o ka wai, hoʻomohala ʻia nā maʻi, me ka nele, i ka wā e maloʻo ai ka hua earthen, ua hana ʻia nā hua he nui, ʻaʻole i kau ʻia nā pua hou. No nā manawa nui o nā ua nui, kahe kai a hoʻolele ʻole paha e hāʻawi ka wai ʻole i nā aʻa. ʻAʻole ulu ʻo Verbena i kahi ākea.

Ano e pili ana i ka lole luna. I ka wā ulu, pono ka lāʻau ulu lāʻau, i ka wā e kanu ai nā mea kanu - nā mea ʻēheu ʻē aʻe: kākā, kalima, kalepoli. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea hoʻohālikelike i hoʻokahi manawa ma ka mahina. Me ka nui o nā pupuk, ua ālai ʻia ka mea kanu.

ʻO ka ʻaʻano hoʻomoe

ʻO ke ʻano nui o ka minamina pinepine ʻana. Hoʻopili koke ʻia nā mauʻu i loko o ke kumu kumu o nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole hiki ke haʻalele ʻia me ka hōʻino ʻole ʻana i ka pua pua. No ka loaʻa o ka oxygen, pono ka ʻuʻuku o ka umauma nui, pono ke wehe.

Ma ke ala, i ka lepo lepo, e kōkua ka pitonu i ka pale ʻana i ka nānā ʻana o ka peel. Ninini ia me kahi papa a hiki i 5 cm. Hana ʻia ia i ka hana o nā mulch - e mau ana i ka mako.

No ka mahiʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu mea kanu, hōʻino lākou i ka ʻōnaehana kumu.

Mālama Verbena i loko o kahi hale i ka hoʻoilo

Hoʻolulilulu ka pua ma ka loggia glazed, insulated ʻōpū a i ʻole conservatory i ke ana a hiki i + 15 ° С. Manea ʻia e kanu i nā lāʻau i loko o ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo ma mua o ka hoʻoilo anuanu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kumu i ka 10 cm. Pono e hoʻomoʻū pinepine ʻia ka honua i wāwahi ʻole ka honua. I ka pōʻeleʻele, mālama ʻia ka mea kanu no ka malama i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai. Ma hope o ko lākou lawe ʻana i waho i ka mālamalama, hoʻokuʻu ʻia, hānai. Ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lā mahana, e mākaukau ka lāʻau no ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka pūnaewele. Mai nā wā kanu overwintered, koho ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki no ka laha lāʻau.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Herbid Verbena

Me ka mālama pono, ʻaʻole maʻi ka mea kanu. Mai ka lolo ʻōpala, hoʻohana nā pakiaka i nā fungicides. Make ka spider mite mai acaricides, makaʻu ke aphid i ka maʻi insecticidal.

Ke nānā nei i nā kānāwai kumu o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiʻai, e hoʻokumu ana i nā kūlana hōʻoluʻolu no ka verena, hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i nā waihona kālā nani i ka lōʻihi. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, kū hou nā ʻano hua pua hou hou e kue nei i ka waihoʻoluʻu. Maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻo Verbena i kahi mea kanu kūʻokoʻa a hapa i ka pūnāwai hoʻokahi.