ʻO ka'ōpiopioʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kanu iʻike nuiʻia,ʻaʻole wale no keʻano nani o ka'ōnaha nani, akā, heʻano puna waiʻaila.
ʻAʻole i hōʻike muaʻia ke kūlana o kēia moʻomeheu, no laila e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i nāʻano hou aʻoi aku iʻoi aku i nā poʻe kahiko ma keʻano o nā hōʻailona.
ʻO ia hoʻi e pili ana i nā mea kanu hou a me nāʻano lōʻihi lōʻihi e kūkākūkāʻia.
'Oʻoleʻa "Jason"
ʻO kēia'ōleʻaele he'ōpili. Ua hoʻihoʻiʻia i Serbia. ʻO ke kanu ka mea kiʻekiʻe no kēiaʻano, e ulu ana i luna a hiki i 160-185 cm.
ʻO ka uluʻana o ka ulu lāʻau he 107-110 nā lā, e hiki ai ke hoʻohālikelike i kēiaʻano i ka'ōpiopio. ʻO ka hīnaʻi ma "Jason" heʻano liʻiliʻi ka nui, me ke anawaena he 18-24 wm.
ʻO nāʻanoʻano heʻulaʻula,ʻo kaʻaila i loko o ia mau mea he 49.7-50.4%. 1000 nāʻanuʻu e pili ana i 93 g.ʻO ka māla ulu a me ka māla o ke kanuʻana i nā'ōpana Jason'ōpiopio i māhele māheleʻia.
Kuhi hoʻonohoʻia ma aila. Palena a me ka huskyess o nāʻanoʻano he like me 99.7% a 21-22%, ma muli o kēlā me kēia.
ʻO ka palena kūpono ma ka hectare e pili ana i 4-4.2 tonnes o sunflowers. Kūpikipiki nā lālā o kēiaʻano likeʻole i keʻano o nā kanu kanu mānoanoa,ʻaʻole lākou e'ōhumu, kūpono kūpono lākou i ka nohoʻana, akā, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka wela me ka wela.
No nā maʻi,ʻaʻole hoʻokahiʻano o ka hau e hoʻopilikia i kēia hua lālā, akāʻo nāʻano likeʻole o ka pala e hiki ke hōʻino i ka hua.
Hoʻokaʻina "Lux"
ʻO kēiaʻano kūleʻaleʻa ka hopena o ke kohoʻana i nā mea kanu o nāʻano Donskoy Koroplodnoy. Mahalo i ka "makua" maikaʻi, nā sunflowersʻano likeʻole ʻaʻole pilikia i nā maʻi likeʻolenā mea i kapa i nā sunflowers i hanaʻia.
He hua nui loa kēiaʻano, akā,ʻo ka hui kaiaulu o kaʻoihana. Hoʻohālikelikeʻia kaʻaiʻana, ma ka awelika, no 100-105 mau lā, e hiki ai ke hoʻolālā i ka "Lux" ma ke ano heʻano.
He kiʻekiʻe loa nā'ōpala, he 3.2-3.4 mau nā lālā sunflowers o kēlā me kēia heketa o ke kahua. He maikaʻi kēiaʻano no ka mea nāʻano nui loa,ʻo ke kaumaha o 1000 mau'āpana ke piʻi aku i 135-145 g. He nui ka nuclei, kokoke i nā paia o nāʻanoʻanoʻaʻole paʻakikī.
Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka kanu ke hiki i 175-185 hm, a piʻi ka hōʻailona o ka hōʻailona i 25-27 knm, heʻano ikilike konaʻano, a hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻia hoʻi i lalo. He 44.4% kaʻenehana, a he 20% ka hoʻolālāʻana.
ʻO nā lālā o ka Sunflowers "Lux"ʻaʻole e pili iki i nāʻano broomrape,'ōpiopio, verticillosis a me fomopsisom, akā hiki paha ke hoʻopili ikiʻia e ka lolo. ʻO kēia pū kalo He mea kanu nui ka meli. ʻO keʻano o ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ke kau, ua ulu maikaʻi ma nā'āina a me ke aniau. No ka "momona" ka momona momona.
Keʻala "'Oreshek"
Ua mālamaʻiaʻo ia no ka hopena o nāʻano kanu o nā mea hoʻolaha maikaʻi "Gourmand" a me "SEC". Ke nānā nei i ka'ōpiopio. He kūpono no ka uluʻana ma nāʻano kūpono i kūpono no ka mahiʻana i kēia moʻomeheu.
ʻO nā mea kanu e like me "Oreshek" haʻahaʻa, heʻilima o 160-170 cm, e ulu ana i 103-104 mau lā. ʻO nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻo o kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ua uhiʻia me nā kaha lōʻihi o ke kalaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka'ōhumu o ka hua he oval-āpau, ka nui o ka nui - 1000 nāʻanoʻano he 145-150 grams i ka wā i mālamaʻia nā kūlana o ka mahiʻai.
Kūpulu nā lālā a ulu like, e kāwiliʻia nāʻanoʻano i loko o nā'ōnaehana hoʻolālāʻino loa. ʻO ka pasene o kaʻaila i loko o nā koina he 46-50%.
He kiʻekiʻe loa kaʻoihana, he hectare helu no nā 3.2-3.5 tons o ka hua. Loaʻa iā lākou keʻano o ka maʻi āpau e hoʻopuni i nā moths, a kokokeʻole i ka hopena o ka paukū a me ka Phomopsis.
He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi e heluhelu e pili ana i nāʻano lōʻihi o ka pears.
Keʻano "Gourmand"
ʻO nā "mākua" o kēiaʻano likeʻole ka bioespes o kaʻano "SPK", i koho maʻamauʻia.
"ʻO Gourmand" kahiʻano waena-ulu Hoʻopiha maikaʻi loa - no 105-110 mau lā. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo a me ke kīʻana. He kiʻekiʻe loa nā'ōhū, a hiki i ka 1.9 m, ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ka hīnaʻi, kahi i hoʻohuiʻia i kahi o ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i nā hua'iliala, ke anawaena o ke anawaena.
Nā hua maikaʻi , ma 31-35 kenetene mai 1 hectare o ka wahi. ʻO ke kumu o kaʻano likeʻole, no ka mea, ma muli o konaʻono maikaʻi, ua kūpono kēia mau mea kanu no kaʻoihana hoʻolaha, a no ka nui o kaʻaila (50%) o kā lākou hua kanu, hiki ke hana i kahi huahana.
ʻO kaʻaila o kaʻaila e like me 1.4 toneta o ka heketa. Hiki i nāʻanoʻano he nui, elongated, he 1000 mau'āpana o ke kaumaha e hiki i 130 g. Medona o Gourmet maikaʻi.
Eia kekahi,ʻaʻole pono nā mea kanu i nā lāʻau pesticides i ka wā mahiʻai, no ka mea, hiki iā lākou ke ulu i ka nui a me ka maikaʻi. ʻAʻole ia i pau i ka wela,ʻaʻole ia e hoʻouluʻia aʻaʻole wahaheʻe. ʻAʻole hiki ke pale i ka moth, ka broomrape, ka lepo milimili.
Hoʻokaʻina "Hoʻokuʻi"
Ola. No ka hopena o ka kohoʻana,ʻikeʻia wau e kū'ē i ka sclerotinia, nā lālā o ka broomrape a me ka fomopsis. ʻO ka mea pinepineʻole i ka maʻi o nāʻano'ōpiopio a me nā momi.
Ke huli nei i nāʻanoʻanoʻano ulu. ʻO kaʻaiʻana he 104-108 lā. I ka wā mua, e ulu koke ana,ʻaʻole e loaʻa i keʻano o ka wai a me nā mahana wela,ʻaʻole e moe nā pū, aʻo nā mea kanu pono'ī e ulu maikaʻi loa, aʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kua o ke kahua, ua aneane like ia, a ua maʻalahi kaʻohiʻana.
Ke piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu i 182-187 ka huina.ʻO ke anawaena o ka hīnaʻi he 15-20 knm, i keʻano ua kūlou ikiʻia, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻia. ʻO ke alakaʻiʻana o kēia huihuʻu oilflower oil, e like me ka helu o ka momona o nā meaʻai ma ke kikowaena hiki i 49.3-49.7%.
ʻO nā kumukūʻai a me nā pūnaewele hōʻailona he 21-22% a he 99.7%,ʻo kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka hua pono'ī, heʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele, heʻeleʻele hoʻi nā'ōpiopio, heʻano nui. ʻO ke kaumaha o 1000 mau hua e like me 90 g, 97% o nā mea ulu. Hoʻonuiʻia nā 43-44 hapahā o ka hua ma ka hectare.
Hoʻokaʻinaʻia "ʻO Oliver"
ʻO kahi hua o Serbian me nā lā lōʻihi loa (90-95 mau lā). ʻO ka mea kanu pono'ī he haʻahaʻa, 135-145 hm ke kiʻekiʻe,ʻaʻole he lālā, me kahi pūnaewele paʻa ikaika e komo i ka hohonu o 1.5-2 m. He mau liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi, no laila ua loli ka wai, aia ma ka māla o ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā hua.
ʻO nāʻanoʻano heʻano, ākea,ʻano manu,ʻeleʻele,ʻo ka kaumaha o 1000 mau'āpana he 60-70 maumu. Mālama maikaʻiʻia ka carapace o nāʻanoʻano, he 22-24% ka make.
ʻO nāʻaila i loko o nāʻanoʻano he 47-49% ka nui, e hoʻoholo ana i ka kuhikuhiʻana o nā sunflowers o kēiaʻano - kaʻaila. ʻO ka huaʻaila he 1128 kg ia 1 ha. ʻO ka'ōpala he 23.5 centent ma ka hectare, akā me ka mālama maikaʻi a me nā kanu ponoʻana, hiki i ka huina ke piʻi i nā kikohāhā he 45.
ʻO nā maʻi,ʻaʻole kahi hau o ka mealy,ʻaʻole ka'ūpulu,ʻaʻole kahi'ōmaʻomaʻu e hoʻomāinoino i nā mea kanu o kēiaʻano. Ua lawa kēia mau sunflowers ke kū'ē nui i ke ala a me ka wela.
Papa "Rimisol"
Hulu mai ka'ōpona i kaʻoliva. Hoʻolāʻihi ka manawa ulu no 106-110 lā. No nā lālā sunflowers "Rimisol" kahi iʻikeʻia e ka nui o ka hua o ka mea hana, a me ka nele i ka paneʻana i ka pauʻole o ka wai. Me ka mālama ponoʻana i nā mea kanu mai kahi hectare he 1, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa aku i nā hapahā he 40 o ka mea kanu, he mea maikaʻi loa ia.
ʻO nā lāʻau i hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i 140-160 cm, me kahi'ōpiopio mānoanoa, kahi nui o nā lau, kahi pūnaewele paʻa maikaʻi, e "loaʻa" i ka lepo mai kahi hohonu 1.5-2 m.
ʻO ka hīnaʻi ma Rimisol me ke anawaena o ka 19-22 cm, i hoʻouluʻia,ʻohina, a lahilahi. Nāʻanoʻanoʻeleʻele, elongated, he 1000 mau'āpana, ma ka awelika, 75 g.
I ka pae mua o ka uluʻana, ulu nui nā mea kanu. ʻO nāʻaila i loko o ke kolaka e pili ana i 46-48%,ʻo nā mea hōʻailona o ka hunceress e mālamaʻia ma ka papa 21-23%. ʻO ke kūʻokoʻa i ka nohoʻana a me ka hoʻokaheʻana he kiʻekiʻe loa.
Ke kanu pū nō hoʻi ʻAʻole mālamaʻia ka moa a me nā mū, aneaneʻaʻole e loaʻa i ka fomopsis, akā e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā iwi a pau o broomrape.
ʻEle "Atilla"
Makemakeʻo ia i nāʻano likeʻoleAia ia i 95-100 mau lā. Hiki keʻike muaʻia nā wana mua ma hope o 58-60 mau lā ma hope o ke kanuʻana.
He ikaika nui loa kona i nā maʻi o nāʻano likeʻole, ola ola ma nāʻano lepo.
He kiʻekiʻe nā mea kanu i ke kiʻekiʻe (160-165 cm), me kahi polaʻai pālahalaha, a me ka hapalua, aʻo ke anawaena he 22-24 cm.ʻO ka pasene o kaʻaila i loko o nā kernels seed 51-52%, a he 20-22% ka moe.
Ma ka pākuʻu, he 40 c / ha ka hua o ka hua, akā i ka wā e hiki mai ana,ʻo nā 52 a pau. Kūkulu maikaʻi nā kumu kanu i nā loli o ke kino, kaʻole o ka mahana a me ka wela.
Ma nāʻano o nāʻano maʻi likeʻole,ʻaʻole e pili i nā sunflowers o kēiaʻano,ʻo Phomopsis,'ōhū a me nāʻano likeʻole. He kūpono kūpono keʻano o keʻano i ka moth sunflower.
Papa "Prometheus"
ʻO keʻano o nāʻano likeʻole,ʻo ka nui o ka hanaʻana o iaʻano.
Kūkulu ka manawa i ka manawa e hoʻopihapiha piha i lalo o 95 mau lā. Ua emi lākou (140 knm), me ka huinake kaha me ke anawaena o 18-22 cm.
He 38 mau kenetene ma ka hekita ka loaʻaʻana o ka loaʻaʻana, a mālamaʻia ka mīkini i 25-27 mau kikola. 1000 nāʻano e pili ana i 65-70 grams,ʻo ka hinu i loko o lākou mai 50 a 52%.
He maikaʻi loa ka palekanaʻana no kēia mau sunflowers. Aia kekahi palekana me ka broomrape, ka liʻiliʻi, a me ka'ōpala. Hoʻomaʻiʻiaʻo Rot i kahi hua liʻiliʻi.
Kūpono nā kanu i ka lole pale.
Hoʻokaʻina i "Hōʻailona"
ʻO ke'ōpiopio me ka ulu ulu o 90-94 lā. ʻO kaʻoihana kūpono he 36 kg / ha. He kiʻekiʻe loa nā lālā,ʻoi aku ma mua oʻelua mika ke kiʻekiʻe.
Hikiʻia nāʻanoʻano, oval, 1000 mau huewa e kaumaha i 60-65 g.
Aia i loko o lākou ka nui o kaʻailaʻaila - a hiki i 55%, i mea e hoʻolilo ai i kēia māka kūikawā i mea e pono ai i ka hanaʻana o ka huahana.
Heʻokoʻa kēiaʻano'ōleʻaleʻa ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, pane maikaʻi i ka loina mahiʻai. Hoʻopili kokeʻiaʻo ia i nāʻano hou o kahi i ulu ai kēia mau mea kanu. ʻAʻole ia e pili i ka momona paʻi, broomrape, a me keʻoluʻolu loa e fomopsis.
Sunflowers - maikaʻi loa. Ke kūʻai akuʻoe i kahi nui o ka huahana, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa ka waiwai maikaʻi,ʻaʻole wale ma nāʻano kālā, akā, ma keʻano o kaʻailaʻaila.
