ʻO Oleander kahi mea kanu mau makahiki mai ka ʻohana Kutrovy. ʻO ka'āina Subtropical region (South China, Portugal, Morocco) kona ʻāina. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ulu nā mea kanu i nā moena o nā muliwai maloʻo, ma nā kahakai o ke kai a me nā alanui. I ke anuanu wela, ulu ke oleander ma ke ʻano he lāʻau mālaʻai, akā ma ke kikowaena Lūkia ua kanu ʻia i ka home, e like me ka pua pua. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o nā manaʻo he nui. He mea makeʻona kēlā, akā hoʻopōmaikaʻi nui ʻia me nā waiwai maikaʻi. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka oleander i ka lewa, hoʻihoʻi i nā mea āpau, e hāʻawi ai i ka pono o ka ʻohana a me ka mālama kālā, hōʻoluʻolu i ka spleen, kahi makemake e uahi a me ka waiʻona. Mai makaʻu i ka mea pīhoihoi like ʻole i loko o ka hale, akā hikiʻole ke hoʻopili me nā lima ʻole o ka lima, a hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo aku a leʻaleʻa i ka ʻala.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Oleander kahi puʻukū makahiki me nā wana piha i uhi ʻia me ka ʻili-lauma-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki i kona kiʻekiʻe ke hiki i ka m 2. ʻUwīwī, nā lauceolate palupalu ma ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā lālā. ʻO waho, ua like lākou me nā lau willow, he pālepa ʻalike a me nā kihi maikaʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lau o ka lau he 10-15 cm, a ʻo ka laulā ʻaʻole ia ma mua o 3 cm.ʻO nā lau e paʻi ʻia ma ʻōuli uliuli. Ma ka kikowaena he lighter embossed vein.
ʻO ke kauwela, nā pua nani a me nā pōkole nui i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā coresmbose inflorescences e ʻike ʻia ma nā kihi o nā pua. Ke hoʻomau nei lākou a hiki i ke waena waena. ʻO Corollas me 5 mau kāleka ākea, nā ākea ākea i ulaula, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻulaʻula. Aia nā kuʻuna me nā pua nani a pālua. Ma ka kikowaena kikowaena he nui stamens o ka lōʻihi lōʻihi me nā anthers nui a me kahi ovary. Loaʻa pinepine nā pua Oleander i kahi ʻono a i ʻole ka ʻami caramel.
Ma hope o ka lohi ʻana, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hua - nā laulaha me ka nui o nā hua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hua he 10 cm. Ua loaʻa kēlā me kēia hua ma kahi pua hulu.
Hoʻolohe ʻO ka Oleander kahi lāʻau makewai. Hoʻokahi kekahi lau liʻiliʻi e pepehi ai i kahi pākeke. Hoʻomaka ka pilikia olakino inā ʻai ʻoe i kekahi o ka mea kanu a hoʻoinu paha i ka uahi mai ka lāʻau āu e puhi ai.
Nā ʻano huahana
ʻO Oleander he henua monotypic i hōʻike ʻia e kekahi holoholona hoʻokahi - Oleander Ordinary. I ka manawa like, nui ka nui o nā ʻano he nui. Hoʻololi lākou i ka nui o nā mea kanu, ke kala a me nā kiko o nā pua. ʻO nā mea hoihoi loa:
- Kēlā kūwaʻa - ʻokoʻa nā pua pua ʻeleʻele me nā lau like ʻole;
- Cardinal - kāpae i nā nimbuses burg simple;
- Casablanca - nā pua keʻokeʻo nui;
- Mont Blanc - nā ʻāpana puniʻeleʻele-keʻokeʻo e uhi i ka lāʻau nui i ka nui;
- ʻO Rigoletto - nā pua puaʻa a me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula i ulana ʻia i ke kikowaena;
- ʻO Emilie Salut kahi leiander ulaula me ka nui o ka pua a me nā kaila corymbose nui.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻolaha ʻo Oleander e nā hua a me ʻokiʻoki. ʻAʻole hiki i ke ʻano loina ke mālama i nā ʻano varietal, akā i ka manawa like i hāʻawi i kahi nui o nā mea kanu. Hoʻopau wikiwiki nā hua i kā lākou mea kanu, no laila e pono ʻoe e hoʻohana koke iā lākou ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. ʻO ka mea mua, pono e disinfect i nā mea kanu ma o ka mālama ʻana me ka fungicide a i ʻole ka hopena o ka mangan mangan, a laila hoʻomalo ʻia i loko o ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka mea hoʻoulu ulu i nā hola he nui. Kahi ʻia nā lāʻau i loko o ke kāwili ʻana o ke one me ka ulana i ka hohonu o 2-3 mm. Hoʻopili i ka lepo a uhi i ka pahu me kahi kiʻi. He mea nui e mālama i kahi mahana kūlike mau (+ 33 ... + 35 ° C). Puka nā pana ma hope o nā lā 7-10, akā ʻaʻole hoihoi aloha. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki ke kāpae ʻia.
He mea koʻikoʻi maikaʻi nā hua aila, inā pono, e hoʻohana i nā kukui backlight. Hiki ke hōʻemi iki ʻia ke ea no ka lewa, akā ʻaʻole ia ma lalo o + 18 ° C. He pono e pana i ka wā manu. I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā lau ʻelua, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā ʻāpana kaʻawale.
No ka lūlū ʻana e nā ʻokiʻoki mai nā piko o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana he 15 cm ka lōʻihi o ka ʻāpana o lalo a hana ʻia me ka lehu palupalu a hoʻolohe i ka lewa no kekahi mau hola. Hana ʻia ke ʻano hana i loko o ka hui pū ʻana o ka perlite me ka pāpaʻi a me ka kalala. Ua hoʻopuehu ʻia kēlā me kēia koʻokoʻo i kahi liʻiliʻi o ke one. Pono ka palahalaha i lalo iki, ai ʻike pono ka mālamalama. ʻO ka mahana māla wela + + 20 ° C. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, e kau ʻia nā aʻa piha a hiki ke waiho ʻia i nā ʻōpala i loko o nā pā me ka honua no nā mea kanu pākeke.
Ke kanu a mālama ʻana i ka home
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka oleander ʻōpiopio i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aʻe o nā mea maʻamau he 2-3 i kēlā me kēia. ʻO nā pua nui loa i loko o nā ʻōpala ke hoʻololi wale i ka topsoil. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no kēia kaʻina ʻo Mei-Iune. Hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻano ʻōlelo palapala me nā ʻāpana like o ka ʻāina turf, deciduous humus, lowland peat a me ke one. Pono ka hohonu o ka ipuhao a hohonu loa. Ke hoʻololi nei, he mea maikaʻi hoʻi ke hoʻokuʻu aʻe i nā aʻa mai ka coma earthen kahiko a hoʻopau ʻia iā lākou. Hoʻokumu kēia i ka ulu hou aku o ka ulu.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu i ka wahi ʻōlamalama loa i ka hale. ʻAʻole hōʻeha wale ka lā o nā lā iā ia, akā he maikaʻi nō naʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka mālama ʻia ʻana i kahi mālamalama, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iki kekahi i ka kukui ʻōlaʻomaʻo. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela e manaʻo ʻia e mālama i ka oleander ma ke alanui.
Kuhi ʻole ka thermophilic shrub i ke kūoʻo ʻana o ka pipi, ʻoi aku ka loli. Mai ʻApelila a ʻAukake ka maikaʻi i ka mālama ma + 28 ... + 30 ° C. Mai ka hoʻoilo, hoʻemi ʻia ka mahana a lawe mai i + 8 ... + 15 ° C.
ʻAi ʻole ʻo Oleander i ka hoʻohuihui maʻamau ma ka lumi, akā e pane aku me ka mahalo me ka hoʻōla ʻana a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana. No laila, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lumi ma mua o ka manawa, akā hiki ʻole ke waiho ʻia i ka mea kanu ma kahi kahawai o ke ea anuanu. Ma kahi maloʻo loa, he wahiʻeleʻele a maloʻo nā kihi o nā lau. I nā lā wela, pono ke hoʻoulu ʻia o ka hydration no kēia, kahi palapa me nā pā lepo hoʻonui e kau kokoke i kahi kokoke. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻonoho ke kau i ka mea kanu ma kahi kokoke i nā mea wela.
Mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa, hoʻohālikelike a hōʻuluʻulu nui i ka oleander. Mālaʻi ʻia ka lepo ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka papa kiʻekiʻe. Pono ka wai o ka lumi i maʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia, palupalu. I ka wela wela, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini i ka wai mai ka pā. I nā kumu ʻē aʻe, pani ʻia ka ipu i ka hapalua hola ma hope o ka inu ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka maloʻo ikaika o ka substrate i kēlā me kēia manawa, ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka hāʻule o kahi ʻāpana o ka lau.
Hoʻopau i ka oleander i ʻApelila -ʻAukake. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lole ʻoi loa ma kēlā me kēia mau lā 7-14 i ka lepo i nā aʻa, hapalua hola ma hope o ka inu ʻana. Maikaʻi e hiki ke hoʻololi i nā mea kūlohelohe a me nā minamina mineral.
No ka hiki i nā lāʻau ke hele i nā nui hoihoi, pono e ʻoki pinepine ʻia ka oleander. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e kau ʻia nā mea kanu, a ma kēlā me kēia o kā 3-5 mau makahiki he kāʻei a nā ʻōpio, anti-kahiko. Kuhi pinepine iā 50-70% o ka lōʻihi o nā kaʻina. ʻAʻole hoʻonui kēia kaʻina hana i ka hopena hoʻonani, akā e hoʻoikaika pū i ka pua nui. Eia kekahi, no ka hoʻolālā maikaʻiʻana, pono ia e pani pinepine i nā ulu lāʻau. Akā me ka hoʻoulu ʻia o nā uku ʻai, ʻaʻole pono ia. Inā nui loa nā corollas maloʻo i ke ala, ʻoki ʻia lākou i ka piko loa o ka pā. I kona waihona, kūkulu nā hana hou no ka manawa e hiki mai ana.
ʻAʻole i loaʻa i kahi oleander lumi mai nā maʻi lāʻau. ʻO nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa wale nō a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa nui hiki i ke aʻa lau a i ʻole ke kalo nāʻaila. Akā makemake nui nā parasites i kēia pua. Hiki iā ia ke spider mites, mealybugs, aphids, nā iniseti nui. Hoʻomaʻo pinepine mau kā lākou hoʻouka ʻana i ke kauwela, ʻoiai e ola ana ka mea kanu ma ke alanui. No laila, ʻo ka mālama ʻana me nā insecticides (Biotlin, Actellik, Aktara, Karbofos) i lawe ʻia ʻaʻole wale ma luna o ka nānā ʻana o nā hua lāʻau, akā no nā kumu pale.
