ʻOiai e mālama ana i ka moena o ka māla i ke kauwela āpau, makemake maoli kēlā me mākou i ka hopena o kā mākou mau hana, hōʻiliʻili i ka hōʻiliʻili waiwai i ka hāʻule. Akā e like ka ʻōlelo ma ka ʻōlelo kahiko: "Hoʻopuka ka mea akamai i ka hōʻiliʻili, a ʻo ke kanaka naʻauao ka ʻāina." A no laila, i mea e hoʻokō ai i ka hopena i makemake ʻia a kiʻi i kahi hua me nā hua momona a me nā wai momona, ke ulu nei i nā moena, ʻaʻole poina e hoʻopoina e pili ana i ka luhi ʻana o nā mea kanu hua ʻai. ʻAʻole kōkua kēia ʻano māla kūlohelohe i ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo, akā hoʻomaikaʻi pū nō hoʻi i ka nui o nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki e pili pono ana i nā mea kanu huaʻai.
He aha nā hana e hoʻoponopono ai i ka huli ʻana?
No ka ulu ʻana i ka ulu nui a me ka ulu ʻana, pono nā mea kanu i ka nui o nā macrocells, no ka mea kanu nā mea kanu i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e hāpai i kēia mau mea. No ka laʻana: nā hua kanu (ʻuala, kāloti, beets) pono i ka nui o ka phosphorus, a me nā lau lau (kāpeti, lettuce) koi i ka hau. A inā he hua aʻa, hoʻopōmaikaʻi i kahi ʻōnaehana maikaʻi i kūkulu ʻia no ka meaʻai, hiki ke hoʻohana i nā papaha haʻahaʻa lalo loa i momona i ka paʻakai a me ka fosfor, a laila hiki i nā aʻa ke lau i nā mea ʻala pono e hoʻomōhala ʻia ai nā papa o ka ʻāina o luna aʻe ...
ʻO ka hana nui i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka māla ma ka kīhāpai ke kū pono nei i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā huaʻai i ka lepo
Ke kanu nei i kahi wahi i koho ʻia mai kēlā me kēia makahiki hoʻokahi ʻano o ka mea kanu ʻai e alakaʻi i ka pohō nui o ka lepo a me ka hemahema o kekahi o nā mea āpau paha.
ʻO kahi hoʻololi pōkole pono i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ma kahi pānaʻi pilikino i hiki ai ke hoʻohana kaulike maikaʻi i nā pono āpau o ka lepo momona
Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu i pili i ka ʻohana like, ka hoʻomaka ʻana nā mea pili a me nā pōpoki e hōʻiliʻili i ka lepo, ka mea e pili i kēia ʻohana kūikawā. I ka kanu ʻana i ka hua like i ulu i kēia kauwela ma kahi moena i hāʻawi ʻia, loaʻa ke loaʻa ka hopena i nā hua i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā maʻi. Inā kūlohelohe nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a laila ʻaʻole loaʻa ka meaʻai kūpono, make nā pathogens. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa ke hoʻi ʻana i nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana like i ko lākou kahua ʻāina kahiko ma mua o nā lā he 3-4.
Hoʻopili ia, ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā mea kanu i ka māla, me ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou pono, hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui i ka mālama ʻana i nā kanu. Mahalo i ke ʻano o ka lono o ka maikaʻi i noʻonoʻo ʻia ma ka ʻāina, hiki iā ʻoe ke lanakila pū me ke kūleʻa i nā lau. Ma hope o nā mea, ua ʻike lōʻihi nā māla ua ʻike i nā mea kanu e ulu ana i kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi (pāhala, kāloti) ke kū ʻole i ka ulu o nā nāhelehele e like me nā mea kanu me ka lau nui o ka lau (mauʻu, zucchini, mau mea kanu).
Kahi hana ʻana, kahi e hōʻike ai nā laina laulaha i ka makahiki o ka kanu ʻana (mua, ka lua ...) a me nā kolamu kiʻekiʻe e hōʻike ana i nā wahi o ka hoʻokomo hua ʻana.
Mahalo i ke ʻano o nā moena, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā kūlana kūpono loa no ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā moena lāʻau
ʻŌnaehana ʻōnaehana o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻololi
I loko o nā makahiki o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, hāʻawi i nā mea māla he nui i hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea ulu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana kumu o nā mea kanu, a me kā lākou assimilī o nā mea kanu mai ka lepo, ua aʻo e pili pono i ka koho pono ʻana i nā mea kanu i loko o ka māla. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻolālā hoʻololi hoʻololi maʻalahi ʻia e ke kumu kū ʻole i hoʻokahi hua makahiki i hoʻokahi manawa no ka nui o nā manawa he ʻelua i ka lālani. ʻO nā mea hou aku e pono ai no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hua kanu e komo i ka loli o ka loli o ka mea kanu i loko o kēlā me kēia wahi no nā makahiki he nui e hiki mai ana.
Ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kumumanaʻo, noʻonoʻo nui nā loea i ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona: uʻi ka ʻohana a hoʻololi i ka hui o nā hua (nā hua kanu, hua, hua lau)
Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia lākou me nā mea nui e like me ka kāpeti, zucchini a kamato, nā mea kanu huaʻai o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi: nā ʻoliki, kāloti, nā kāwela. Me ke kanu waenakonu ma waena o nā hōʻiliʻili nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hua e pau ai: ʻo ke kolamu o Beijing, ka ʻahaka, ka lettuce, ka spinach.
Inā, i ka wā e hōʻuluʻulu ai i kahi ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana, e lawe mākou i ka mea kūpono i ka mea kanu, a laila maikaʻi loa nā koho maikaʻi loa:
- mua o ka ʻōpala - kāmato, ka ʻuala, ka pā, ka lettu a me nā ʻamala;
- kāloti, parsnips, pāhīpī me ka celery - ma hope o nā ʻuala, beets a kāpala;
- uala a mua a i ka ʻōpala - ma hope o nā aniani, nā kukama, kaʻula a ka ʻōpala;
- wahī, ka pākō a me ka zucchini - ma hope o nā aʻa aʻa, ke aniani a me ka ʻōpala;
- lolopepa, ʻipi a me ka ʻōpihi - ma hope o nā ʻuala, ka ʻaka, nā kukama;
- kukama - ma hope o ka kāpeti, legumes, kamato a me ka ʻuala;
- huika, mākina a me ka pi - ma hope o kukama, kamato, ka ʻuala a me ka kāpeti;
- aniani - ma hope o ka ʻuala, ka ʻuala, ka kukama.
I ka hakakā ʻana me nā hua pōpoki o nā mea kanu huaʻai (kūleʻa lau, ticks, scoops), hana ʻia nā mea kanu spicy. E hui pū me nā lau ʻai:
- ʻO Broccoli me ke poʻo o ka lettu a me ka pālato;
- Tomato me ka mea momona, mākina a me ka wai wai;
- ʻO nā kukama me ka dill;
- Kāleke a me nā kāloti me ka pālete a me nā māhu;
- Nā ʻōpala me ka pāhī.
Hiki i ke kiki kūpono i koho ʻia i ka hopena maikaʻi kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ka hui hui pū me ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu me nā mea kanu i pono a hana i ka hui like o ka nani.
ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi i ke kanu i nā "ʻohana", i pinepine e ka maʻi maʻamau, kokoke i nā mea kanu. ʻO kā Tomato a me nā ʻuala i kanu ʻia ma kahi kokoke e pilikia i ka ʻalaʻā
Pehea e hana ai i kāu kuhi huli ʻana i kāuʻano?
Ke hoʻoholo nei e huki i kahi hana hoʻohālikelike o ka hōʻiliʻili ma kahi pā'āina, ʻo ia ka mea mua i hana i kahi papa o ka māla ma kahi e kuhikuhi ai i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau a me ka hua ʻai hua.
Ke kau ʻana i ka hoʻolālā, pono ka manaʻo o kekahi e pili i ka palapala ʻāina o ka pūnaewele, akā, ʻo ke ʻano o ka hoʻomālamalama o nā moena o nā māla i nā manawa like ʻole o ka lā
Ka meaʻokoʻa o nā mea kanu, heʻokoʻa kā lākou pono no nā mea kanu. Mamuli o ka palena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea pāla lepo me ka mea kanu, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu ʻai i nā hui 3.
- Me nā kumu me nā manaʻo haʻahaʻa. I waena o nā mea pono ʻole i ka haku ʻāina me nā: aniani, ka lettu, nā mea kanu spicy, nā ʻōpala, nā pī, nā pua pua.
- ʻO nā mea kanu me ke aniani haʻalulu maʻalahi. Hoʻopili kēia mau mau: nā ʻōmato a me nā kukama, nā kinipona a me nā ʻōpala, ka melona, ka ʻāpala, ʻo ka leʻaleʻa, ka spinach, kohlrabi a me nā ʻoliki manu.
- Me nā kumu me nā manaʻo kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili kēia ma ka: zucchini, celery, nā ʻuala, paukena, asparagus, rhubarb, kāpeti, spinach.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi hana hoʻohālikelike o ka hōʻiliʻili, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hoʻolālā ʻāpana i loko o 3 a ʻehā mau ʻaoʻao, ma hope o ia mea e hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia e hoʻi hou kēlā me kēia hua i ia wahi i kanu ai i ka makahiki ʻekolu a ʻehā paha.
ʻO ka hapa mua loa o ka māla o ka māla i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu "voracious" (kāpeti, kukama, zucchini). Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻāpana ʻelua o ka pā i ka kanu ʻana i nā huaʻala, nā kāpeti, nā ʻokato, he mea liʻiliʻi loa ia i ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i ka lepo, a i ʻole ʻīwī, nā ʻala a nā mea kanu ʻole. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hapakolu no nā huaʻai hiki ke hāpai i ka hua maikaʻi ma ka ʻāina maikaʻi ʻole. Eia ka mea kanu: nā ʻōpala, kāloti, beets, pāhiri. Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka ʻehā o ka hapa o ka māla o ka mahina ʻai, e hoʻopihapiha i nā kūloko kūloko (rotten manure a i ʻole ka lua me ka lehu) i kēlā me kēia.
Ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana, e ʻōlelo ʻia e kanu i nā wahi moe ʻole me nā mea kanu siderat, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu a hoʻonui i ka hua o ka ʻano lepo
ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana, nā mea kanu i ulu aʻe ma kahi mua, neʻe ka neʻe ʻana i kahi pōʻai, "neʻe" i ka ʻehā, mai ka lua a i ka mua, mai ke kolu a ka lua, etc.
Ke kau ʻana i ka papa o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hua, pono nō kekahi e noʻonoʻo i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻōnaehana o ka mea kanu a me ka hohonu o kā lākou komo ʻana i ka lepo. Ma muli o kēia, e hoʻohana like nā ʻupala i nā lole like ʻole o nā ʻāpana ʻāina. No ka laʻana: nā mākala, nā aniani a me nā ʻōpio ke hānai ʻia mai ka papa māla o ka ʻāina, ua kolo nā aila i kāmato i kahi hohonu o ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mika, a me ka palaoa - a ʻelua mau mika.
Hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano o kēlā me kēia moʻomeheu a hāʻawi ʻia i ka hui pū ʻana o lākou ma waena o lākou iho, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō wale ʻia ʻoe i kahi hōʻiliʻili momona, akā pale pū nō hoʻi i nā mea kanu mai nā maʻi he nui.
