Ua maʻi nā lūlū e like me nā manu'ē aʻe, a me nā manu hihiu.
ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi manu he palekana loa ia no nā kānaka, akā, aia nō hoʻi nā maʻi e hiki ai ke hōʻeha nui i ko kākou olakino.
Ma kēiaʻatikala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻamau e like me ka ilo (ʻo ia ka maʻi o Newcastle) e hoʻonā ai i nā tausani pigeons e make i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
He aha kēia maʻi
ʻO ka'ōpala kahi maʻiʻino o ka maʻi maʻi'ālohelohe. Ua loaʻa i ka maʻi o Newcastle kona inoa kaulana ma muli o kona mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau - ka'ōpū o nā lālā a me nā poʻo manu, a me ka nele o ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā hana. I ka hopena o ka uluʻana, hiki ke maʻi i ka lolo a me ka iwi o ka iwi, a ma hope ihoʻaʻole e hiki ke ho'ōla i ka manu. ʻO ke kumu nui o nā wriggles he mau maʻiʻeleʻele ia, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopuni i ko lākou mau pilinaʻohana no hoʻokahi mahina (ʻikeʻia nāʻike mua o ka maʻi i 3-4 mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi).
Ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi a me kona mau hōʻailonaʻano, hiki keʻikeʻia kekahi mau koʻikoʻi nui:
- lentogenic - kūlana palupalu a iʻole keʻano kūlohelohe;
- mesogenic - loaʻa ka virulence o ka ikaika ikaika;
- ʻO Velogenny - iʻikeʻia he wānana maikaʻi loa a ua manaʻoʻiaʻo ia ka meaʻoi loa.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ua hele mai ka maʻi o Newcastle i ko mākou'āina mai ka mokupuniʻo Java, a ua hōʻea mai i ka 20 o ka XIX mau haneli.
No ka emiʻana o ka maʻi i waena o nā moa, ua mālamaʻia nā hōʻailona kūikawā i nā lūlū maʻi, i kōkua i ka hōʻehaʻana i kēia maʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoia i ka 100% maikaʻi. Ma waho aʻe o nā lūlū, aia nō ka pōpena i ka pōʻino, no laila he mea pono e mālama iā lākou a hiki i ka hale pigeon.
Nā kumu
ʻO nā kānakaʻepekema ke kumu hoʻopiʻi o ka helica, he huakino RNA i pili i ka paramyxovirus. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ia i ka anu anuanu a hoʻomau i kānaʻoihana ikaika ma + +1 C (hiki ke hoʻopauʻia no 4 mau mahina), a ma 0 ° C he mea "mālama" a kali no nā mea kūpono e pono ai no ka hoʻomau houʻana i kāna hana.
ʻO nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe keʻino i ka maʻi a hiki ke lukuʻia ma +56 ° C. Hiki i ka mea hoʻopuka ke ola i 6 mau mahina ma ke kupapaʻu o ka nūnū make,ʻoiai e waiho mau ana i nā mea likeʻole i ke koena o ka manu.
E hoʻomalu iāʻoe iho me nā mea nui o ka nohoʻana i ka home e like me nā manu nūnū e like me nā peʻaloka, Uzbek, Turkmen hakakā kānaka, nā kānaka kaua Baku, nā kānaka kaua Turkey, Nikolaev lele kiʻekiʻe, Kasan, Armavir, nā pokopoko, Volga band.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, maʻi ka maʻi ma waena o kaʻai, ka inu, ka moeʻana i nā nalu a iʻole nā mea no ka mālamaʻana i nā manu,ʻo ia hoʻi, nā'alale.
Ka manawa hoʻonui
ʻO ka maʻi o Newcastle "ua hala"ʻaʻole no ka lōʻihi, a ua hala i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka launaʻana me kekahi manu maʻi,ʻo kaʻohana o kaʻohana i lilo i kumu no ka maʻi maʻi no nā lā he 30 e hiki mai ana. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi iʻikeʻia e like me ka 2-3 mau lā o kona uluʻana ma ke kino o ka manu nūnū.
Nā hoʻonohonoho a me nā hōʻailona
ʻEkolu wale nō mau manawa o ka uluʻana o nā keʻena, kahi e wikiwiki koke ai kekahi i kekahi. I kekahi hihia, he mea nui eʻike i keʻano o nā hōʻailona e hoʻolohe ai i kaʻikeʻana i ka maʻi ma mua o ka hana a hiki i nā manawa kūpono i ka manawa kūpono.
Hoʻomaka
Loaʻa mai nā lā mua o ka hoʻouluʻana o ka maʻi, ua lilo ka manu i mea hoʻolimalima, e neʻe ikaika a nalowale ka makemake i nā mea a pau e holo a puni. Hiki ke paakiki ke kīhaʻi, akā he paku wale nō, akā,ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka wai.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa,ʻike maopopoʻia nā'ōlea keʻokeʻo ma ka beak,ʻike nā maka i ka ulaʻula, aʻalo i nā hulu i ka nani a me ka nānāʻole. I kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻonui ana ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hana a ma kekahi manawa e hoʻomaha loa nā mea maʻi.
No ka mālamaʻana i nā nūnū ma ka home, he mea nui iāʻoe keʻike i keʻano o ka hānaiʻana i nā lūlū, pehea e hana ai i kāu iho hānaiʻai a me ka dovecote, i ka mea eʻai ai nā pigeons i ka home, i nā huaʻai e pono aiʻoe e hāʻawi i nā pigeons.
Ka nui
Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻoholo i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kau waena o ka uluʻana o ka maʻi o Newcastle e like me nā hōʻailona mua o kahiʻano neurological: disorientation in space (e like paha,ʻaʻole hiki i ka lūlū ke komo i loko o ka palaoa me kona beak) a me kahi'āpana kaʻawale. Eia kekahi, i loko o kēia wā, uaʻikeʻia ka'āpana o ka'ōnaehana'ōpiopio, me ka lahilahi o ka maʻi dia-grey me nā mea ponoʻole. Ua ulu nui nā manu a ua hōʻole i kaʻai. Malia paha i ka nānāʻana o nā māwae.
Ka hope
I ka hopena hope o ka hoʻolālāʻana o ke kī lima, hiki i nā'ōpiopio inflammatory ke kino i loko o ka lolo,ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai ka pulupū o ka'ā'ī o ka lūlū a me ka hoʻohuli o ka beak ma kahi o luna. A laila, nalowale ka manu o ka manu, pinepine i ka hina, kahi i ke poʻo (ʻo ia ka inoa o ka maʻi).
He mea nui! Ināʻaʻoleʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka lapaʻau ma nā lāʻelua mua ma hope o ka huliʻana o nā hōʻailonaʻike, a laila, hikiʻole ke ho'ōla i ka lūlū maʻi.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lima o ka nūnū
No ka hōʻokiʻana i nā hōʻailona likeʻole a hoʻokuʻu aku i nā manu mai ka maʻi Newcastle, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā hui lapaʻau, eʻikeʻia kēlā mea kēia mea e kona pono.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻauʻoi loa o kēia mau mea kēia:
- Nā papa hana'ākuʻukiai hōʻikeʻia e Vosprenil a me Immunofan. I ka hihia mua, ua inu pinepineʻia ka lāʻau i ka manu maʻi, e hoʻomākaukau ana i ka papa hana i ka 1 ml o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka 1 l o ka wai, e hoʻomau ana i ka papa hana no nā lā 2-5. I kekahi mau manawa, "hiki i ka" Fosprenil "ke kanu i nā mea maʻi i nā māhele nūnaʻi, a ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi, makemakeʻia nā mea hōʻaiʻu: 0.1 ml i kēlā me kēia lā no 5 mau lā. Ua pau ka "Imunofan" i ka wai ma ka lakio o ka 0.1-0.3 ml i 1 l o ka wai (mau mea i ka lā). ʻO ka papa hana e pili ana i nā lā he 10. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻauʻelua he mau pale, kahi iʻikeʻia e ka hana antiviral kiʻekiʻe a kōkua iā ia e noʻonoʻo me ka maʻi i kahi manawa pōkole. ʻAʻole pono ke hāʻawiʻia iʻelua lūlū iʻelua lūlū i ka manawa hoʻokahi, no ka mea, hiki i ka loiloi o ka mea kelepona ke hōʻeha i ka lāʻau avian.
- Nā papa lāʻau lāʻau nootropic. Hoʻomaopopo pinepineʻiaʻo Piracetam e mālama i ka maʻi Newcastle i loko o nā lūlū. Loaʻa iā ia nā mana nootropic a hiki iā ia ke ho'ēmi i nā hōʻailona neurological o ka maʻi. I ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka lāʻau, ua pau ka ¼ o nā mea o ka capsule i kahi wai liʻiliʻi a ninini wale i loko o ka nuku o ka lupe.
- ʻO ka hoʻoponopono o ka Multivitamin. ʻO nā lālā kaulana loa o kēia hui he mau mele i kapaʻiaʻo "Katazol", "Vikasol", "Galavit". Hoʻoikaikaʻia lākou a pau e hoʻonui i nā ikaika o ke ola o ka mea ola a kōkua iā ia e noʻonoʻo i ka maʻi holomua i ka wikiwiki. ʻO ke komoʻana o ke kiʻi insulin ma loko o ka'ōpū o ka manu maʻi, ua manaʻoʻiaʻo ia keʻano pono loa o ka hoʻohanaʻana. Eia kekahi laʻana, "Katazol" ke hoʻohanaʻia ma 0.3 ml i kēlā me kēia lā (a hiki i ka halaʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi),ʻoiaiʻo ia "Vikasol" hiki ke hui pūʻia me kaʻai i ka heluʻana o ka 0.1 mg i ka 100 gʻai (ma kekahi mau kumu, ka nui o ka maʻi, hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia ka hopena).
- ʻO nā mea hōʻoluʻolu. E like me kā mākou i'ōlelo mua nei, uaʻikeʻia ka pūlima e nā pilikia me ka'ōpala nalu o nā lūlū, no laila, i kaʻikeʻana o nā hōʻailona mua o ka'ōpū, i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka inuʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana iā Sporovit, Linex, a Carsil paha. Hoʻohuiʻia lākou me kaʻai a hāʻawiʻia i ka manu a hiki i ka nalowaleʻana o nā maʻi o ka maʻi.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Mahalo i ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana o DNA, uaʻike mākou i nāʻano lupe'ōpiopio e like me ka manu o ka manu'ōpopo,ʻoiaiʻo ka Nigebar pigeon, kahi i loaʻa ma ka'ākau hikina hikina a me nā mokupuniʻo Nicobar, ua manaʻoʻiaʻo ia ko lākou pili.
Hiki paha ke mālama i nā lāʻau lapaʻau
No ka makemakeʻole i ka "mea make" i ko lākou mau keʻena me nā pūhuiʻenehana, e hele ana kekahi mau mahiʻai hānai i ke kōkua o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka hanaʻana i nā kaʻa.
Ma keʻano he kūpono kūpono i ka lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau, makemake lākou e hoʻohui i kahi'āpana liʻiliʻi o ka palaoa, ka'āina āpau a me ka waiū, a laila kau i ka hopena hopena i loko o ka manu o kekahi manu maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, heʻeha ka maʻi Newcastle aʻaʻole ia e hana me ka hoʻohanaʻoleʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻauʻole i kēia hihia, he mea kōkua wale nō e pili ana i ke kui, akā,ʻaʻoleʻo ka mea maʻamau (e like me keʻano o ka hānaiʻana i ka manu belladonna i nāʻano kiko'ī, he maikaʻi ka homeopathic ma keʻano o ka'ōpoki manu).
He pilikia paha ia no nā kānaka?
ʻO ka maʻi hou o Newcastle e lola koke i waena o nā manu, akā no nā kānaka,ʻaʻole ia he weliweli. ʻO nā kānaka hana o nā mahiʻai nā mea kanu e hōʻike pinepineʻia i kēia maʻi, aʻikeʻia ia ma keʻano o ka conjunctivitis me ka'ōpū o nā pani lymph.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, me ka maikaʻiʻole,ʻaʻole paha he mau hōʻailona, akā,ʻaʻole kēia he kumu e hoʻopoina ai i ka palekana i ka wā e nānā aku ai i nā lūlū alanui.
ʻO ka palekana
Iʻole e nānā i nāʻano e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pilikia, hiki ke maʻalahi ka maʻi.
Aia kekahi o nā hana pale nui:
- ʻO ka pāʻana o ka nūnū me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka'ōpala Bor-74, Gam-61, a La Sota (kohoʻia kekahi koho maʻamau e ka mea lapaʻau ma hope o ka nānāʻana i nā manu a me ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻana). ʻO ke kau muaʻana i ka wā he 30-35 mau lā, a pāpāluaʻia i ka makahiki: i ka puna a me ke kau.
- Mālama i ka pono o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka mālama pono i ka mālamaʻana i nā nūnū: ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine o ka lumi a me nā mea hana, ka holoi pono o nā meaʻai, a me ka hoʻopau ponoʻana i ka haleʻelua i ka makahiki.
- Ka hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻana o nā kānaka maʻi i ke kānalua mua i ke kūʻana o ka maʻi (he mea e pono ai kahi o ka palekana mai kahi manu maikaʻi, eʻeleʻele a mālie).
- ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i ka meaʻai, me ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā mālaʻona kūikawā, ka'ōpala mauʻu a me ka palaoa.
He mea nui! Ke hiki ke mālamaʻia nā'ōpiopio lāʻau, hiki ke mālamaʻia ka lola a me ka hiamoe o nā kānaka āpau. He hopena lōʻihi kēia, aʻaʻole pono e makaʻu.
ʻAe ma ka mālamaʻana i nā hoʻoponopono a pau no ka hanaʻana a me ka paleʻana i ka uluʻana o ka wriggler, e hiki iāʻoe ke pale i kāu manu mai ka make a pale iāʻoe iho i nā hopena maikaʻi o ka launa pūʻana me lākou.