ʻO nā pua tulip

Hoʻomaka ka poʻe Turks i nā mea kanu pua tulip i ka lōʻihi o nā kenekulia 16. Aia i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, hāʻule nā ​​mea kanu i Holland a hoʻomaka i kā lākou lanakila lanakila ma ʻEulopa. He mea paʻakikī paha ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nei i nā wahi kūlima ma kahi o ka nohona ʻole o kēia kuʻuna.

Hoike ʻike

ʻO ka tulip perennial tulip o ka ʻohana Liliaceae ua kaulana kaulana i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, me nā daffodils a me nā hyacinths. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā mea kanu i ka nahele.

Inā kanu ʻia nā tulip he 4 mau makahiki, a laila ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou mau kūpuna ma mua o hoʻokahi haneri a ʻoi aku paha ka makahiki. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Iran i kahi e hānau ai ka pua. ʻAeʻoluʻolu nā mea kanu Geophyte ma nā kuahiwi o nā Tien Shan a me nā Pamirs.

Mahalo i nā poʻe, he ākea pili nui i nā tulip a me nā palahalaha ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea kanu i nā ala, i nā wahi haʻahaʻa a me nā wahi neoneo. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ka mea kanu perennial i ke anela wela o ka hema, e ʻoluʻolu i ke anuanu o nā ʻāpana o nā ʻākau (Siberia, nā Urals).

He mau lālā like tulip?

ʻO nā lau liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻula tulipe nā pua liʻiliʻi o kahi melemele-keʻokeʻo a lilac hue paha. Hiki i ke kolo ke kiʻekiʻe e like me 10 cm, a hiki i 1 mika. ʻO ka pua tulip, ma muli o nā ʻano, he ʻano ʻokoʻa:

• pulepule;
• hoku
• lili;
• Terry;
• oval;
• ʻōpala kūleʻa;
• kapu.

Hoʻohui i ka puka, ua ʻokoʻa ka kala i waena o nā pua. Kūleʻele nā ​​tulip kuʻuna, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, lilac a me nā ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele hoʻi.

Hōʻike ʻia ka mea kanu e kahi ʻano kūikawā o kahi lālā i hoʻololi ʻia. Hoʻokumu nā mea āpau a pau i ka pala membrane. Haʻalele nā ​​lau a me kahi pelula mai ia wahi. Loaʻa nā Corolla a me ka perianth o nā mahele, ʻo ia ka nui o ka 6. ʻO ka nui ma ka pua o nā lāʻau stamens. ʻO ka pūpū he stigma 3-Blade.

Ke pua ʻo tulip

Lā pinepine nā tulip a me nā daffodils i nā moena pua e kokoke ana a ʻo nā pua o ka manawa puna. Wahi a ka manawa o ka pua, ua helu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā hui:

1. Hoʻomaka ka ʻōpala ma mua o Malaki a hauʻoli i ka maka a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o Mei; ua māhele ʻia i 2 mau papa: nā tulip maʻalahi a me ka terry;
2. ka waena waena o ka hānau ʻana i ka hopena o ʻApelila a me Mei; eia ka Mendelevs a me nā Triumphs, a me Darwin hybrids;
3. hiki ke mahalo i ka wā lohi ma ka hapa ʻelua o Mei; ʻoi ka pūʻulu o kēia hui i nā papa: ʻaʻole ʻelua (Darwinov, Briderov, multi-pua), ʻo Liliaceae, Fringed, Greens, Rembrandt, Parrot, Terry.

Ka hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​poʻe loea i kekahi hui o nā tulip i kahi kokoke e like me ka hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu holoholona. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i loko o nā papa hybrid a ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻano like me ke ʻano mua. ʻO kā lākou kumu nui o ka wā hua ʻana i ka lā ʻo ʻApelila-Mei.

Hoʻomaopopo i ka wā e pua ai nā tulip, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā ʻano lāʻau mai nā ʻano like ʻole ma kahi moena pua i ka manawa like. E hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i ka leʻaleʻa i ke kalaʻula mai ka puna mua a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela.

Nā ʻano ʻāpana a me nā ʻano o ka tulip

He ʻano kolana like ʻole ka Tulip no ka ʻike ʻole ʻana o nā loea i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kēia mau mea kanu. Ma waho o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lā pua, ua ʻuluʻulu ʻia nā ʻano tulip e like me nā ʻano maʻamau. ʻO kekahi o ia ke ʻano o ka pua.

Peʻapo tulip

ʻO nā hua pua o kēia ʻano, ʻoiaʻiʻo, mai nā mamao e like me nā peonies. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻanoʻokoʻa ʻaʻole wale ma ke ʻano o ka pua, akā ʻo ke kala kumu ʻole.

• Loaʻa i ka Royal Acres nā hulu ʻulaʻula papale;
• He ʻepa pua kona melemele o Monte Carlo;
• ma Khumilis Tet-a-tet, ua kuhikuhi pono nā ʻōlima ulaula;
• Hoʻomaʻa ʻia ka Sens-Touch Sensual Touch e kahi palena paʻa;
• nā kelule keʻokeʻo o ka terry inflorescence "Cartouche" i nani ʻia i ke kahula ʻulaʻula nani;
• i ka Angelica mākiko a me ke keʻokeʻo, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala uliuli ma waho o nā petals ma waho;
• ka loko ʻoniʻoni o San Lav hoʻohanohano i nā veins ʻulaʻula.

He mea maʻalahi ka hilahila i ka tuloni pāpaʻula tulip Blue Diamond and Dream Toch me nā pua pua o ka ʻohana like.

Nā Tulry Terry

I kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia nā pua like ka pion like ʻole, ʻokoʻa ʻole nā ​​tulip maʻalahi i ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā petals i nā lālani. Hoʻopili ʻia nā tulry Terry i nā pūʻulu i ka wā mua a i ka huli.

Nā ʻano keu tulip me nā inflorescences multi-tiered

Kālā	Nā hiʻohiʻona	Ka wā kanu
Hoʻomaka
"ʻO Mr. van der Hoof"	Hōʻea i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 0.2-0.4 m. Hāʻawi i nā pua melemele melemele 10-12 cm ke anawaena	I ka hopena o ʻApelila - hoʻomaka o Mei
Murillo	ʻAno paha ka lōʻihi o ke aniani i ka lōʻihi o 40 cm. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kahe mea ke keʻokeʻo nei lākou i ka kala, ma ke ʻala o ke pua i loaʻa i kahi kiʻi pinkish.
Nā Pūnaewele	He pāpū haʻahaʻa (mai 20 a 40 cm) ka pāpale ʻia me kahi pua cherry-red, ʻo ka ʻāpana ākea o 10 cm.
Ma hope mai
Ankle Tom	Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi inflorescence cherry pōkole me kahi kikowaena aihue ma ke koʻokoʻo 0.3-0.4 m	ʻO ka hopena o Mei - ka hoʻomaka o Iune
Don Pedro	Hāʻawi kahi haki hapalua i ka inflorescence o kahi ʻano kikoʻī o ke ʻano ʻulaʻula-lilac me kahi kikowaena brown
Dilinburg	Ka pua nani kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Aia i waho me kahi kala i kāwele ʻia i nā kala ʻalani a me nā ʻōpala.	Ka hope loa
Mount Tecom	ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe ka mea kanu lāʻau he 0.4-0.5 m. Ua hoihoi ʻia ka nānā ʻana e nā pua terry ma ke keʻokeʻo.	Mua hapa o
"Symphony"	Hōʻea i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hapalua mika wale nō. Hāʻawi i kahi pāʻālua nui (a hiki i 9 cm ke anawaena) inflorescences raspberry mālamalama	Mahuin

ʻO ka hoʻolālā maoli o ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, ʻo ia nā ʻano terry nui "Gold Medal" me nā melemele gula melemele a me ka "carmine-red" Cox ".

ʻO nā tulip Botanical

ʻO kēia kahi hui kūikawā i hui pū ʻia o nā tulip maoli. ʻO nā ʻano ʻanuʻu he mau ʻano o nā mea kanu holoholona. ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu i ka mahi ʻana, no laila e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou e hoʻōla i nā māla a me nā kiʻi alpine.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Moronae

I ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o kēlā mau tulip, he lawa ia e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā mau lāʻau i loaʻa i ka nahele. Hiki iā lākou ke kapa kūpono i nā dwarfs - ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ua like ʻole i ka 20 cm.

ʻOiai ʻo ka "ignoble" o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻano like, makemake nā poʻe noho i ke kauwela e ulu i nā tulip botanical. ʻO ka mea mua, ua ʻoluʻolu ia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole, a me nā lau curly o kekahi mau ʻano.

Nā ʻano ʻano ʻalani huaʻai

I ke ʻano kūlohelohe o Lūkia aia nā tulip o Turkestan, Lipsky, Batalin, ka nahele, ʻelua mau leo, i kuhikuhi. I nā wahi ukaʻi, e ulu nui aku lākou i nā pōpoki me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu ulu.

ʻO nā ʻano o nā tulana Botanical

Ke poʻo inoa	ʻO keʻano
Alberta	He keri pal a me ka lau ʻula. ʻO ka pua hoʻokahi, ka ʻāpana-ʻulaʻulaʻula me kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele
Greig	Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kumulāʻau mottled. Nui nā pua, me ka laulā ākea a me kahi kikoʻī iki. He ʻokoʻa ʻulaʻula ʻē aʻe kā lākou ("Tango" ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, "Pandur" i hui pū ʻia me nā kaila ʻulaʻula me ka carmine red)
Kaufman	Nā mea kanu squat. Hoʻohui ʻia nā pua nani-ʻalaʻulaʻula me nā specks. Ka ʻulaʻula a he keʻokeʻo paha nā lau i loko, i kekahi manawa me kahi palena ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā pua like-Star ka ʻāpana ʻoniʻoni. He aha ia e pili i ka ʻano like ʻole ("Brillan" pinkʻeleʻele, "Robert Schumann" melemele, "Eliot" keʻokeʻo)
Hoʻolaha	ʻO kekahi o nā dwarfs i manaʻo ʻia he "nunui" - ulu i ka hapalua mita. Loaʻa ka tulip i kahi māla ikaika loa, me ka pihi ʻihi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā lau ākea, nā pua elongated a me nā perianths i pili ʻole ʻia. Hiki ke paʻi ʻia nā pua i loko o nā ʻulaʻula ahi ("Cantata") a i ʻole nā ​​kani ("Juan") a i ʻole nā ​​kani ʻele. I kēia hihia, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha a i ʻole ka lalo o ke kuapo
Eichler	I ka "pēpē", hūnā ka lāʻau pubescent ma hope o nā lau liʻiliʻi. Hōʻali ʻia nā papa i kahi palena ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā pua pua i pāpaʻi ʻia he waihona ākea me ka papalū papalū ma waenakonu. Aia nā pua i kahiʻeleʻele a me kahi palena melemele ma luna

Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokō i ka tulip maikaʻi loa. Ma nā ʻano loina, ʻaʻole wale ka lāʻau, akā, nā lau nui nā lau nui. Mai 1 a 3 (mau manawa 5) nā pua o ka pale pale mai ka ʻoni-ʻulaʻula a i ka ʻulaʻeleʻele i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka lāʻau.

Ke ulu nei i nā ʻenehana

ʻO ka algorithm ka hana ala hou i noi ʻia i nā tulip me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa like ka mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia no nā ʻano hoʻonaninani. Pae ka hana o ka mea hana:

• ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka mea kanu a maloʻo ka ʻōpala, pono ke ʻili ʻia a me nā kīpī tulip ma luna o ka papa ʻaina;
• a hiki i ka kanu ʻana, nā ʻamala, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia mai nā unahi, i mālama ʻia i loko o kahi pouli;
• ka mea kanu i ka papa ākea i ka wā o ka ʻohi (kahi kokoke i ke anuanu), ke koho ʻana i kahi māla maikaʻi maikaʻi me ka lepo loloa;
• i pili ʻole ka mea kanu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kekahi, mālama lākou i ka hoʻolālā mea kanu.

1. ka mamao ma waena o nā puka he 7-10 cm (hiki iā ʻoe ke ana me ka pā o kou lima);
2. ka hohonu o ka paena ma ka 15 cm;
3. pēpē pēpē - 10 cm;
4. liʻiliʻi - 4-5 cm;
5. inā he one ka ʻeleʻele, pono e hoʻohui ʻia kahi 2 cm o ka hohonu i nā ʻāpana i hōʻike ʻia;

• ma luna o nā ʻāina i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hānai koke i ka mea kanu (akā hiki ʻole ʻoe ke hoʻohana manure).

No laila, ʻaʻole e kahaha i ka wā e eli ai nā daffodils a me nā tulip. Inā hiki i ka mea mua ke noho no nā makahiki he nui i ka lepo me ka ʻole o ka hoʻowalewale i ka hoʻonani ʻana, a laila huki loa nā pōpoki hope loa mai ka honua i kēlā me kēia kauwela (Iune).

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

Manaʻo nā ʻano botanea he mau lāʻau paʻakikī me ka pale nui e kū'ē i nā maʻi. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻili a me nā kīwī ma ka lau, kahi e hōʻike ai i kahi pilikia e like me ka variegation. Hiki i kahi vector ke hōʻeha i kahi maʻi - aphids.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia e ʻike ʻia nā pua o kēia pūʻulu:

• inā he ʻeleʻele a maloʻo ka lau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻino i ka bear, ʻo ka palupalu nutcracker, a ʻo ka bawang mite wale nō;
• inā hoʻomaka koke ka ʻāpana āpau a pau a uhi ʻia i ke kapa hina, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi mea i hala ai ka fusarium;
• Hoʻomau ka nematode i ke aʻa, e hāloi i ka pala bacterial.

Inā hiki ke mālama ʻia nā pōpoki me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā, a laila pono e neʻe ʻia nā mea kanu i nā fungi mai ka moena pua a pū me ka hua pā. Hiki i nā lau pala i hoʻopau ʻia a me nā pua i mālama ʻia me nā fungicides.

ʻŌpala Dutch

ʻO ka hana nui i ke koho ʻana o kēia mea kanu e lawe ʻia ana ma Netherlands (ʻaʻole ia no ka mea ke ʻike ʻia nā pua he hōʻailona ʻo kēia ʻāina. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke kapa ʻia nā tulip āpau i ʻōlelo Dutch. Mahalo i nā māka Botanical Holani, ua lilo lākou i kaulana loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Mai ia mai, hoʻomaka nā ʻōiwi mua e pālahalaha aku ma nā konika.

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I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, "maʻi" ka ʻāina o Scandinavian me ka manipala tulip, a ʻoi ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu kūʻai o nā mea kanu. Akā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pua "kau i ke kahawai" kanu ʻana i nā pua nani, lilo ka hoihoi, a waiho aku nā tulip iā Holland, e holo ana i kahi huakaʻi a puni ka honua.

Ke hoʻomau nei nā ʻano kūlike hou e hōʻike ʻia ʻana e nā māla kahu ʻai o ka Netherlands. Mahalo i kā lākou hana ʻana, e hele mai nā pua i nā kala waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa.

Polū

Hiki ke kapa ʻia i nā tulip Blue wale nō, me ka mea, no ka mea i loko o nā pūʻulu chromosome o kahi mea kanu, ʻaʻohe ʻano puaʻa dolphinidin. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano me nā ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula paha ma lalo o kahi ʻano māmā o ke kukui i ʻulaʻula a i ʻole hoʻi e uliuli (no ka laʻana, "Blue Performance" a i ʻole "Blue Ribbon", "Blue Parrot")

ʻAukā

Hiki ke ʻike i kēia ʻano kala pua i nā moena he nui. Loaʻa nā tuliple Purple i kahi tonality: mai ke anuanu palupalu a hiki i kahiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele (aneane ʻeleʻele). ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa o ka Mōʻīwahine o ka Poʻo, Crystal Crystal, Waflower, a me Black Hiro.

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Nā tulipola maha

ʻO ka maʻamau, e hoʻolei ka pahu i hoʻokahi tulip. Akā loaʻa hewahewa nā ʻano pua pua. Kūpono kēlā mau mea kanu - he manaʻo e like me ke kāʻawe ʻana i kahi pālahalaha holoʻokoʻa i ka lepo.

ʻAʻole kū ka tulip Multicolor i kahi ʻokoʻa kaʻokoʻa. No nā lālā mua nā lālā o nā mea kanu hope i pua me nā pua pua maʻalahi. Kahi nā helehelena i nā kuʻi a me nā terry. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa i waena o lākou nā ʻano i kapa ʻia "Triumph".

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ʻO ka hemahema o nā tulip pōkā, ʻo kā lākou wikiwiki koke. Inā i ka makahiki mua e hāwila ana ka umauma i kahi palakela lush, a laila i loko o hoʻokahi mau makahiki a hiki i nā pua a hoʻokahi ke pua ʻaʻole me ka mālama maikaʻi.

Ierusalema tulip

I waena o nā ʻano tulip, ʻaʻole i noho mana ka inoa ʻo "Ierusalema". Hoʻomaʻamaʻa paha nā māla ʻoihana i nā mea kanu i ulu lākou ma nā wahi a pau o ʻIseraʻela. ʻO nā tulip nani nani i loaʻa i nā pua ʻulaʻula maʻalahi. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā dwarf poni a me nā mea kanu puaahi.

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Ua lilo ʻo Liliaceae i ka moʻomeheu maʻamau no nā kamaʻāina o ke kauwela. Eia ʻaʻole i kū ka nīnau i ka nui o ke kumukūʻai tulip. Loaʻa nā kumukūʻai o nā ʻanoʻano hou he kumukūʻai kūpono. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i nā pua pua i ʻole me ka lewa. No laila, ulu nā tulip i nā wahi a pau e hoʻonani ai i ka māla a i ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā pua.