Ke alakaʻi nei ka alakaʻi o ka'ualaʻai: nāʻano o nāʻano likeʻole a me nā mea nui o ka mahiʻana i ka papa o ka "Nevsky"

Ua kaulana loa nā pālaʻi Nevsky ma waena o nā mahiʻai.

Ua hānaiʻia no ka mahiʻai ma nāʻano likeʻole o ka huliau a no kaʻoi aku o nā makahiki he 30 a ua hoʻolako maikaʻiʻia ma nā wahi a pau o ka Russian Federation. ʻO kahiʻoi aku o kahi hapahā o nā mahi kanuʻuala a puni ka'āina, ua mālamaʻia no kēiaʻano.

E heluhelu ma kēiaʻatikala he hōʻike piha o nāʻano Nevsky, a me nāʻanoʻoihanaʻoihana o ka mahiʻai, nāʻano a me ke kūpono i ka maʻi a me ka pōʻino ma o nā meaʻeha.

Kaomi

ʻO ka mea nāna i mālama i nāʻano o ka mea kanuʻo Vsevolozhskaya kahi hānaiʻana, kahi i ka makahiki 1976 i loaʻa nā hua mua o ka "Nevsky" ma muli o ke kaʻaʻana i nāʻano'atila "Veselovskaya" a me "Candidate".

I ka makahiki 1982, ua hoʻokomoʻia nāʻano likeʻole i loko o ka Register of Plants i manaʻoʻia no ka mahiʻai ma ka'āina o ka Russian Federation.

Nāʻuala Nevsky:ʻanoʻano likeʻole

ʻO ka'ōpoi ka waena o kaʻaina kakahiaka wawe,ʻo ka manawa mai ka manawa o ka pukaʻana i ka moku o kaʻoihanaʻoihana o ka'oha he 70-80 mau lā.

ʻO ka huawaʻu maʻamau o nāʻano likeʻole he 400-450 kenetene ma ka hectare, me kahi kūlana maikaʻi e hiki ke hiki i 600 keneta no ka hekita. Hoʻomaʻo ka Tuber i ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka pae'enekeneke mai ka 12% a 14%.

ʻO ka nui o ka mākia i loko o ka'ōpomi potato o nāʻano likeʻole:

Hiki ke ulu i ka "Nevsky" ma nāʻano likeʻole - e kali mau ana ia i nā wā maloʻo aʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohuliʻia me kaʻoi o ka wai.

Kūpilikiʻi nā kūpena i ka hanaʻino, a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā meaʻokiʻoki. ʻO ka huahana huaʻai he 90-95%. Mālama maikaʻiʻia keʻano, akā, hoʻomaka ka'ōmaʻomaʻo e ulu koke i ke kakahiaka. I mea e hōʻoleʻole ai kēia, ponoʻoe eʻike e pili ana i ka manawa, ka mahana a me nā pilikia e puka mai ana i ke kauʻana i kaʻaila. Hoʻolako mākou no kaʻikeʻana i nā mea ma ka mālamaʻana i ka hoʻoilo, ma luna o ka baleka, i nā mea huki, i loko o ka friji, ma kahiʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i nā hua a me kaʻikeʻole o nāʻano likeʻole i ka papa ma lalo nei:

He lush, he kiʻekiʻe waena, he hapa waena, heʻano waena. Kūpulu maikaʻi i nā lau, nā lau o ka nui, keʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka nāwaliwali nāwaliwali ma nāʻaoʻao. ʻO nā'ahuʻula - kūikawā, i loko o nā pua nani keʻokeʻo. He nui nā'ōpuʻu ulu, akā pōkole.

He oval, kūhonoʻia ka paipu. ʻO ka pele he kukui maka'āleʻele me kahi'ōmoleʻoluʻolu. Heʻuʻuku ka maka,'ākoki a'ōkala paha i kaʻoni. ʻO ka helu o ka'ōpulu ma keʻohe he 15-20 mau. Hoʻokahi like lākou a pau. ʻO kaʻawelike o nā hua kūʻai kūʻai mai 90 a 130 grams.

ʻO ka pulp ke koʻikoʻi,ʻaʻole ka wai. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo o ka waena o nā mea kanu keʻokeʻo,ʻaʻole eʻeleʻele ka uala i keʻokiʻana a me ka kuke.

'Oiʻi ka momona o kaʻuala, no ka mea kanu nāʻanoʻano heʻano B a me C.

ʻO ka pīpī "Nevsky" kahi kūponoʻole i ka paʻiʻana a me ke kope. ʻO ka kumu nui o kaʻano likeʻole,ʻo ia ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā puʻu a me nā salam.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

Hiki iāʻoe keʻike me nā aʻa o ke kīhāpai Nevsky ma ka kiʻi:

Nāʻano o ka uluʻana

ʻO ka'āina i makemake nuiʻia no ka pālaʻi "Nevsky" ke one momona a me ka loam māmā. Hāʻawi lākou iāʻoe e loaʻa kaʻohi nui loa o ka uala.

"Nevsky" ana i nā mea haʻahaʻa. Hiki ke kanuʻia ka pīpī me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka mahana wela a me ka hoʻomehanaʻana o ka lepo ma lalo o 6-8 ° C. Me ke kumu hoʻokahi, mai hoʻopaneʻe i ka hōʻiliʻili. Ke hiki i ka waenakonu oʻAukake, e maloʻo nā lau a maloʻo ka lau, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaka eʻeli i ka uala.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o kaʻano likeʻole,ʻo ia ka hoʻomākaukau kūpono o ka mea kanu. Hiki i nā'ōpena ke hōʻole loa i ka haʻiʻana o nā maka. No laila, he mea pono e hoʻokō i ka kanuʻana i ka uluʻana o ka lela i ka manawa e pale aku ai i ka hoʻopiliʻana a me ka hakiʻana o nā mea kanu.

No ka kanuʻana i nā'ōpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi he 50-70 grams. Eʻokiʻole i nā hua nui i loko me nā maka. Hāʻawiʻia nā nalowale me kēiaʻano kanu kanu hiki i ka 50%.

I ka hanaʻana o ka mahiʻai, hoʻohana i nā hana mahiʻai iʻikeʻia a pau:

• hilling;
• 'ōpili;
• wai;
• kūleʻa.

Ka 'ikepili kūpono e pili ana i ka pehea, pehea a me pehea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i ka mea kanu i ka mea kanu, a me pehea e hana ai i ke kūpono i ke kanuʻana, heluhelu i nā mea o kā mākou pūnaewele.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

Loaʻa i keʻano o nāʻano likeʻole ke kū'ē i nā maʻi:

• no ka pilikiaʻole o nā meaʻulaʻula X, Y, L, M, a me S;
• hiki ke halihali i ka phytophorosis o nā lau a me nā tubers;
• hiki ke pale i ka pale pīpī a me ka kanikauʻana o ka potato
• ʻaʻohe mea palekana e pili ana i ka nematode potato.

Ke hōʻike aku nei mākou i kekahi mau mea pili pono e pili ana i nā maʻi nui o ka pōkū: alternarioz, fusarium a me ka wilting.

ʻO ka hakakāʻana i ka'ōpala potato potato a me kona mau'ūhā i lilo pinepine i mea pilikia loa no nā māla.

ʻO kaʻike kūpono e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā papa hana hoʻokipa e hiki ai ke pale aku i ka pilikia, eʻikeʻia ma nāʻatikala o kā mākou pūnaewele.

ʻO nāʻano pāʻani "Nevsky" ua ulu maikaʻi ma nā papahana o nā mea mahiʻai mahiʻai a ma nāʻoihana pono'ī. ʻO nāʻano o nāʻano varietal maikaʻi o ka "Nevsky" no nā makahiki he 30 i kēia manawa eʻae iā ia e alakaʻi i waena o nāʻanoʻuala.

Nui nāʻano e kanu ai i kaʻuala. Ua hoʻomākaukau mākou i nā huahana e pili ana i kaʻenehana Dutch, e pili ana i ka uluʻana ma lalo o nā mauʻu, i nā pāpale, i nāʻeke, i nā pahu, mai nā hua.

Ke hāpai pū nei mākou iāʻoe eʻike i nāʻano likeʻole e like me nāʻano lōʻihi: