Pehea e ulu ai i kahi melona momona i ke ala waena

Maʻalahi ʻo nā melona i ke kikowaena o Lūkini e hoʻohālikelike me ka Central Asia, akā me nā ʻenehana mahiʻai kūpono e ulu maikaʻi ana lākou, a pinepine ʻole nā mea ʻala. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lawa ka lā, no ka mea ma nā wahi he nui nā melons i kanu wale ʻia i loko o ka mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻōki i ka poʻe hoihoi.

Nā koho melon no ka Lūkini waena

Ma waena o Rūsia, me ka kūleʻa o nā kūleʻa, ʻaʻole nui nā ʻano he nui o ka melons hiki ke ulu ʻia. ʻO nā mea maʻamau maʻamau, e kū mau nei i ka pepeiao, ʻo Altai a me Kolkhoznitsa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe o ka manawa i kēia mau luna ʻike kaulana. I ka manawa like, i ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻano no ka wahi ʻaʻole i wela nui, pono e mālama kekahi i ka mea i wae ʻia no ka māla ʻana i ke ʻano like o ke ʻano. Malia paha hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka ʻano āu e makemake ai, akā aia wale nō i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Ke neʻe mālie nei ʻo Melon i ka ʻākau, ʻoiai ke kū mau nei nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā lua. No laila, i nā makahiki he hala, ua hoʻokomo nei kēia moʻomeheu i nā wahi ʻo Bryansk, Kaluga, Ivanovo, Nizhny Novgorod.

ʻAi ʻia nā ʻano melon mua a me ka hapalua o ka melon ma waena o Lūkia

I kekahi hihia, ma ke ala waena pono ʻoe e hoʻopihapiha iā ʻoe iho i nā ʻano mua (i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka maʻamau ka wā e hele ai), ʻoi aku ka wā i hala (a ʻo lākou ka mea leʻaleʻa maikaʻi loa) ʻaʻole manawa no ka wā e ʻoi aku ai ka wā maʻa. Inā ʻoe e nānā i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa o ka Mokuʻa o ka Breeding Achievement o ka Russian Federation, e kipa ana iā ia ma ke ala waena e paipai ʻia e ulu hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano - Princess Svetlana. Ua kūpono kekahi mau mea hou no nā kūlana like, like:

ʻO ka pāmu koloa
Lesya
Lolita
ʻIkalua.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia nā māla i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kanu i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā pilili, no ka mea ke ulu nei kā lākou helu i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Nā meloni no ka ʻāina ākea:

He cildella kahi hua momona nui, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea e maoa loa, e hāʻawi ana i nā pālahalaha, me nā hua kala melemele (ke kaupaona ana mai ka 1 a 2 kg) o ka momona meli maikaʻi. ʻO ka manawa e ulu ana ma mua o 2 mau mahina: 60-72 mau lā ma mua o nā mea kanu a hiki i ka wā kamaʻāina. Hoʻopili ke ʻano like me nā maʻi a me nā moemoe o ka wā, i manaʻo ʻia no ka ʻai hou: ua mālama ʻia nā hua no nā ʻoi aku 2 mau pule;
Altai - kahi ʻano like like me Cinderella i ka wā kahiko, hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ke kauwela. Kūleʻa nā hua, pāpaʻi, ke kaupaona ʻana a hiki i 1,5 kg. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka ʻiʻo, akā nani, ʻulaʻula, poni. ʻAʻole kokoke e mālama i nā hua, makemake ʻia no ka wikiwiki wikiwiki ma hope o ka lawe ʻana;
Hāʻawi ka Assol F1 i nā hua melemele-melemele i kaupaona ʻia e pili ana i ka 1 kg. ʻAno hāpono, he mea ono, ʻono a me ka waihoʻoluʻu. ʻO ka ulu e ulu ana mai ka 80 a 90 mau lā. Ka huahana - hiki i ka 1 kg / m². ^ E Ha yM. Mālama ʻia nā melona no kahi o 7 mau lā, ke ʻano ka ʻano like o ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi;
ʻO ka mea hoʻohana i kahi mea kanu maikaʻi ʻia me kahi ʻano lahilahi waena, ulu i ka hapa nui o ko mākou ʻāina mai 1943, me kahi ulu o 73 i 95 mau lā. ʻO ka pōpō ka hua kūpono ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 1 kg, ka melemele kala-kala, ʻalika. ʻO ka Polī he kokoke i keʻokeʻo, ʻono, ʻono. Mahalo ʻia no kona ʻono maikaʻi a me ka hopena kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hiki ke lawe i ka halihali ma kahi mamao loa. ʻO nā hemahema o ka ʻano like ʻole i kona hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi nui;
Hāʻawi ʻo Lesa i nā hua nui, ʻoi aku ka paona ma mua o 2 kg, melemele-ʻoniʻula ma ke kala, oval i ka helehelena. ʻO nā pulpō he palupalu, nā aila, mai ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻoniʻoni. E ʻōpala ʻia i nā lā 60-85. He maʻamau ka momona, loaʻa i nā hapanui ke ʻano o ka melon, ua maikaʻi ka ʻono. ʻO ka like me ka pale i ka nui o nā maʻi a me nā kakala he nui, hāʻawi nui.

Kiʻi kiʻi: melon ʻano māka no ka ʻāina ākea

: Cinderella - kahi meli meli mua i mua

: ʻAno ane ʻole ke kalo o ka melon Altai, ʻai koke ʻia ma ka māla

: ʻAʻole nani maikaʻi ka Assol i waho, akā nani

: Melon Kolkhoznitsa - he ʻano wā kahiko, hoʻāʻo ʻia

: Noho ʻo Melon Lesya i kahi maloʻo loa

Nā ʻano ʻano e ulu ai i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo:

Princess Svetlana. Mai ka hoʻomakaʻana a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili ai he 3 mau mahina. Kūpono nā hua, aneane ke keʻokeʻo, ke kaupaona nei he 1.5 kg. ʻO ka pulpō he palupalu, he'ōmaʻomaʻo, ka ʻulaʻula i ka kala, maikaʻi loa i ka momona, me ka kakara ikaika. Mālama ʻia nā hua no nā wiki he 2.5-3, e ʻaeʻae i kahi kaʻaea;
Lada kā ʻona mahina 3 mau mahina ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai (ma mua o ka wā ʻōpio kaila. 74-76 mau lā), nā hua kaupaona 1,5 a 2 kg, ʻona, pōʻai, ʻono loa. Ka kukui ka ʻiʻo i ka waihoʻoluʻu. ʻO ke ʻano maʻi, kūleʻa nā melons, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hōʻike ʻana;
ʻO Titovka kekahi o nā ulu mua e hoʻomaka ai; ʻo ka wā ulu e 55-70 lā. ʻO nā hua kala o ka ʻoni, me nā mea elongated, he nui loa ka nui o lākou: nā ʻāpana mini mini a me nā melons e kaupaona ana a hiki i 3,5 kg hiki i ka manawa like i ka manawa. ʻO ka pulī he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻiʻo, ʻono. ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ma kahi pae awelika;
ʻO Krinichanka kahi mea i kapa ʻia o nā ʻano ʻano mua loa: ua ʻoki nā melons mua i 70 mau lā ma hope o ke kū ʻana. ʻO nā huaʻai he laka-oval, ka nui ma waena (ma kahi o 2 kg), ka melemele-ʻoni. ʻO ka pulp he mea nani loa, hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu (mai i ke kaila i ke aila). ʻAʻole pili ka hoʻohana o ka hale home i ka wikiwiki i ka wikiwiki: hiki i ka ʻano ke ulu me ka ʻole o ke kukui kūlohelohe;
ʻO F1th gula gula F1 he aniani, hoʻomaka nā hua mua i ka 75-80 lā, ua puni lākou, ka liʻiliʻi (e pili ana i 1 kg), ka melemele. ʻO ka pulpō he mea momona, hoʻōla, hoʻoluʻu, ʻono loa. Maikaʻi ka hōʻike. Kaulana ka pāpū no kona huahana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa maikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻeha.

Kiʻi kiʻi: melon ʻano māla lau no ka lawena ʻana

: ʻIke maʻalahi ʻo Princess Svetlana e ka meloni kala

: He ʻiʻo ʻoluʻolu ʻo Melon Lada

: Melon Titovka - ʻokoʻa ʻano pālua

: Hiki i ka Melon Krinichanka ke pīpī i ka māmā haʻahaʻa

: ʻO Scythian Gold Melon - kahi hua momona nui no nā hale ulu

ʻO nā koi nui no ka ulu ʻana o nā kūlana

Pono nā melon i kahi wela a me ka lā, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ke koho ʻana i kahi no kahi moena. Kālo ia i ka wela nui loa a me ke anuanu maikaʻi loa, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke kapo i ka makika mai nā papa hohonu o ka lepo, akā ma ke ʻano haʻahaʻa ʻaʻole kūlohelohe.

Hele nā aʻa i ka lepo i ka 1 m a ʻoi aʻe paha, ʻoiai inā he mana kēia me ka nānā ʻana i nā mea kanu o kahi nui loa.

E ʻoluʻolu nā melona ma nā puʻu māmā, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hōʻiliʻili ka wai i laila, i mua o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, pono kēia palekana i ka palekana mai nā makani anuanu.

He mea nui ke ʻano o ka palapala: ʻaʻole ulu ke melon ma nā wahi a pau. Makemake ʻo ia i nā ʻeleʻele i ka papaʻaina: nā loina acid-neutral. Pono e hoʻohui i ka nui o ke one i ka lepo lepo, a kāohi pono i ka lepo acidic. ʻO ka mea kūʻai maikaʻi loa o ka ʻōpala, nā kukama, ka pī, ke aniani, nā aniani. He pono ʻole ia e kanu i nā melona ma hope o nā melona, nā ʻaka a me nā kaloti.

I ka pilina me ka pono o ka ʻaila maikaʻi, hoʻāʻo lākou e ulu i nā melons i ka papa ākea: nā paia o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi loa e hoʻohuihui i ka nui o ka lohi o ka lā. Eia nō naʻe, ma ke ala waena, ua koi ʻia nā mea kīhai e kanu i ka ʻōlelo i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, no ka mea ua kiʻekiʻe loa ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hōʻala ʻana ma ka māla: ʻo ke kauwela ʻē aʻe.

Pono ka melon i kahi nui no ka ulu maʻamau

Ma nā wahi i waena, hiki ke ulu wale i nā hua maikaʻi loa i ka ʻāina ma ka lūlū ʻia, ma ka nui o nā hihia ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā mea kanu. A i ka manawa mua a mālama lākou iā ia i loko o nā māla ma lalo o nā hale kiʻi māmā, e hoʻoneʻe ana iā lākou ma mua o Iune 10th.

Hōʻike nā moʻolelo i ka mea i kanu ʻia nā melons ma aikona i kanu ʻia ma kahi o 500 mau makahiki i hala, e hoʻohana ana i nā moena manure i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo no kēia. Mākaukau mua lākou ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā koina maikaʻi o nā mea ola, i uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli kahi i hana ʻia ai nā lua. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua melona i loko o lākou, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka kiʻi no ke kauwela holoʻokoʻa, a inā i kahi maloʻo, ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā mea i hana ʻole ʻia.

Wikiō: e ulu ana i kahi melona ma kahi moena kiʻekiʻe

Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu

ʻO nā hua melona ma kahi hale o ke kūlanakauhale e hōʻoluʻolu: lawa kahi wela, a inā ʻaʻohe luʻu puka aniani, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike me nā kukui. Inā loaʻa kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hiki ke mākaukau i nā hua kanu ma loko.

ʻO ka wāʻimi

Ke kau helu ʻana i ka manawa o ka hoʻomaka ʻana no ka mea kanu hua lāʻau, pono ʻoe e ʻike e kanu ʻia ma kahi mau ma kahi o 30 mau lā a ʻoi aku. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka potika papa a i ʻole nā papa, hiki ke hoʻēmi ʻia kēia manawa, ʻoiai me ia mea e haki ʻia ai ka ʻaoʻao kumu, akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e wikiwiki i kēia mea. No laila, makemake ʻoe ma ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi mahina a he hebedoma paha no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua. A mai ka hūnā ʻana i ka māla ma nā kikowaena waena ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela he pilikia, ua huli ke ala ʻo ia ka manawa kūpono no ka lūlū hua i nā huaʻai i ka hopena o ʻApelila.

Lawa līlū ʻia e hana ʻia ma mua o ka hapalua o Mei, no laila ʻo ka meloni he "lā pōkole" moʻomeheu. ʻO kēia wehewehe kēia e wehewehe i nā hiʻohiʻona ola o ka mea kanu: no ka pua maʻamau, ʻaʻole ia e pono i nā lā lōʻihi loa. Ma ka waenakonu o Rūsia ma ka mahina o Iune e pōkole nā lā no nā hola 17, a no kahi melona nui loa ia. I kēlā kūlana, ʻano liʻiliʻi nā pua i hoʻohālikelike ʻia. No laila ke kau ʻana: ma ka lima hoʻokahi, ua noi ʻia ke ʻano o ka mahana e huki me ka lūlū ʻia, akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pono ka meloni ka pua ʻana e like me ka hiki, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o Iune.

Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana i ka lālani waena ʻaʻole pono; Aia i ka hau o ka hau i ka puna. Ma nā windowsill o Malaki, e palupalu nā mea kanu. No laila, ʻaʻohe like ʻole ka manawa no ka lūlū ʻana: ka hopena o ʻApelila a i ʻole ka mua o Mei. Inā ua wela, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā kō huaʻu i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, inā ʻaʻole i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pūnāwai - ma ka home, ma ka windowsill.

Lūlū hua i nā hua kanu

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka lūlū i nā melons no nā hua kanu i loko o nā kīʻaha hoʻokaʻawale, a maikaʻi hoʻi i loko o ka ʻōpala pā: ʻo ka kanu ʻana i loko o kahi pahu me kahi huʻina o ka hiki, akā hiki i ka pono, hoʻohālike ʻia nā meloni. ʻO ka hiki o ka potika mai ka 200 ml. Hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi lepo i loaʻa i kekahi ʻano mea hana, akā ʻo ka lepo i loaʻa ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻāpana e pono e lilo i māmā a i momona. ʻO ka mea kūpono kūpono e like me nā māhele o ka ʻāina o ka māla, ke one, ka maʻa a me ka humus.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i nā hua melona i loko o nā kōkuhi pit, no ka mea, ʻaʻole maikaʻi maikaʻi ka hua no ka hoʻololi ʻana

E like me nā hua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai iā lākou ma kahi palekana. Inā ʻoe e lawe iā lākou mai ka melon maoli i kūʻai ʻia no ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole ia he mea i hōʻoia ʻia e kūleʻa ana: hiki ke loaʻa kekahi huaʻai, a hāʻawi hoʻi kā lākou hua i nā wana o nā ʻano hiki ʻole ʻole, a ma kahi o nā hua i manaʻo ʻia, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i kahi mea hōʻala i ka hopena o ke kauwela. Eia kekahi, hiki ke lawe ʻia nā melons kūʻai mai kahi mamao loa a ʻaʻole kūpono i loko o ke aniani kūloko.

No ka hōʻiliʻili hua ʻana i nā hua kūʻokoʻa kūleʻa, pono ʻoe e koho i ka melona nui loa a nui loa.

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā makahiki i kēia makahiki: hāʻawi lākou i nā pua hiʻona nui, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kahi hua. ʻO nā hua maikaʻi loa mai ka 3 a i ke 6 mau makahiki. Inā ʻike ʻole ʻia ka kumu, pono ia e hoʻohemo iā lākou i ke ala maʻamau: e paʻa no ka hapalua hola i kahi hopenaʻeleʻele o ka potassium permanganate, a laila holoi maikaʻi me ka wai. Ma nā wahi i waena, e koi ikaika i nā hua melona ma o ka waiho ʻana i loko o ka friji ma hope o ka disinfection ka pō.

Kūkulu kekahi mau kānaka o ke kauwela i nā līlī ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, akā ʻaʻole kēia ʻina hana i kahi kuleana nui: ʻo ka maʻamau ka mea e kanu maikaʻi nā hua maloʻo.

Hoʻohālikelike nā hua melon me ke kōnō, maʻalahi e hana pū me

I kēlā me kēia pākuhi, hoʻomālamalama i ka lepo, lūlū i nā hua he 2-3 i ka hohonu o kahi 2 cm, a laila e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua liʻiliʻi. Manila ʻia e pīpī i nā mea kanu me kahi papa o ka maloʻo maʻemaʻe. Ma mua o nā kūleʻa, mālama ʻia nā ipu i ka uhi ʻana iā lākou me ke aniani a i ʻole kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Ma hope koke o ka puka ʻana o nā mea kuʻuna (ma hope o hoʻokahi hebedoma), hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka pā i ke 16-18 ° C no kekahi mau lā, akā i ka manawa like lākou e pono ai i nā kūlana māmā.

Ka mālama hānai

Ke ulu ka mea kanu i ka 2-3 cm, pono e waiho i hoʻokahi mea kanu i kēlā me kēia pā. ʻO ka mahana maemae loa ke ulu ʻana i nā hua melona e like me 20 ° C i ke ao a me 15 ° C i ka pō. Hoʻohuʻu ʻia ma lalo o ke aʻa, i ka loli (1 manawa i 2 mau lā). Pono nā lā o ka lā no nā hua kanu e pili ana i 12 mau hola. Inā hele mua ka windowsill i ke kūkulu ʻākau, pono e hoʻohui i ke kukui i ke kukui kūlohelohe.

E hana ke kukui incandescent maʻamau no ka melon, akā me nā kukui kūikawā a i ʻole me ka luminescent spectral form e kokoke aku i ka lā.

Ma hope o ka hiʻohiʻona o ʻelua mau lau maoli, pono ke hānai nā hua. No ka hana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hoʻonā palupalu i kekahi mea paʻakikī paʻakikī, ʻoiai ke ʻano ka hopena o ka melon i nā mea kūlohelohe. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia he kūpono no ka hāʻawi ʻana aku e hoʻopiʻi i ka mullein i ka hale, akā i kēia manawa aia kekahi mau o nā mea hoʻoliʻi i nā mea kanu kūlohelohe i ke kūʻai aku ʻana. Inā hoʻokuʻuʻole nā hua liʻiliʻi, ma hope o 2 mau pule, pono e hana hou i ka lole o luna.

Ua hoʻomaka i loko o ke kolu o ke ola o ke ola, ua hoʻomaka iki nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i ka lihi a ka ʻenekine hou. I ka manawa mua e lilo i hapalua hola "holoholo", holomua i ka manawa. Kūpono nā hua liʻiliʻi ma mua o 4 mau hebedoma, he māla ikaika ka nui a me ka 5 i nā lau maloʻo maikaʻi, ua mākaukau no ke hoʻololi.

Mākaukau e kanu nā mea kanu kanu

Hoʻopili i nā hua kanu i ka māla

I nā moena me ka ʻole o kahi e maluhia ai, hiki ke kahili ʻia nā hua melona i ke wā a pau i ke kau ʻana o nā lā ma kahi o 15-20^{e pili ana}C, a me ka pō - ʻaʻole i emi iho i lalo o 6^{e pili ana}C. I ka hopena o Mei, loaʻa pinepine kēlā ʻano aupuni i ka palena o ka palena waena, akā e mau nō ka pōpilikia o ka pō pō. No laila, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kali i kahi hebedoma ʻē aʻe, pono nā mea kanu e kanu ʻia ma lalo o kahi puʻupuʻu kino.

Inā kanu ʻia nā mea kanu, a ua hele mai nā huaʻai, pono e hoʻokau i kahi puʻuwai koʻikoʻi: ʻoiai he ʻāpanaʻena o kahi melona he momona.

Hoʻolālā ka mea kanu lāʻau ʻaʻole i ka nui o ka nui o kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau, akā ʻo ka pono o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou: pono nā ka meloni e hoʻoulu, hoʻoulu a hoʻoulu i nā lāʻau lāʻau. Pono kēia i kahi ala hoʻokokoke mai iā lākou. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻohana ʻia kahi pae ākea me nā mamao ma waena o nā lālani he 70-90 cm, a ma waena o nā lāʻau i kahi laina - mai 50 cm. Inā lawa ka nui o ka wahi o ka moena, kanu ʻia nā meloni e like me ke kumu 120 x 60 cm.

I kekahi manawa kekahi ʻano o ka pua pua i hana ʻia nā melona: i loko o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika hapa liʻiliʻi, kanu ʻia kahi mea kanu i ka waenakonu a me 5-6 ma nā kihi o ka pōʻai.

Ke maʻalahi ka kanu ʻana i ka melon, pono ʻoe e hahai i kēia mau ʻāpana:

E kālai i nā lua hohonu, e hoʻohui ai i ka 2 kg o ka humus a i ʻole ka compost iā lākou; kāwili i ka pālahalaha me ka lepo a hoʻoinu maikaʻi iā ia, a laila e ʻohi i ka lua me ka paʻu ma ka nui o nā pā me nā hua.
Pono e hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā lepo me ka lepo.
E pīpī i nā hua kanu i kekahi mau hola ma mua o ke kanu me ka wai maʻemaʻe.
Mai nā ipu palani, e hōʻiliʻili pono i nā mea kanu me ka pala o ka lepo, kanu ʻia nā pā pākī.
Lawe ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi mai nā pā i ka mea ʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa
E kanu i ka melon i loko o nā lua e like me ka ulu ʻana ma ka home a i ʻole kahi liʻiliʻi aʻe: ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i nā mea kanu.
ʻAʻole kanu nā kanu
E ninini i nā hua kanu mai kahi pahu me ka holoi ʻole ʻana i ka lepo, i ka ʻike ʻole ʻole i hina ʻole ka mea i ulu ʻole ʻia.
E hoʻomoʻi i nā mea kanu me kahi lau manawaleʻa o ke au maʻemaʻe maloʻo a uhi i ka manawa pōkole me ka spanbond.

Inā hoʻoluʻolu ke aloha iā ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o ka pale, akā e pono ai ka pale mai ka lā mālamalama; i loko o ia ʻano he mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mulch i nā nāhelehe me nā lau nāʻu.

Wikiō: nā pua melon e ulu ana

Ke kanu nei i nā hua meloni ma loko o ka māla

Ma ka waena waena, līlī pinepine ʻia nā melon i loko o ka māla.Mai ka manawa o ka manawa waena o Mei, i ka wā i paʻa ʻole ai ka lā wela, aia kahi pilikia nui e make nā mea puna a pono ʻole ke uhi kiʻi ʻikepili. Akā e lūlū i ka meloni i loko o ke kaila i ka mua o Mei ua hiki ke kūpaʻa.

Lūlū i ka meloni ma ka hamama

No ka mea ʻaʻole i lulu ka meli nui i ka wanaʻao, hiki ke mākaukau i ka māla i ka pūnāwai, akā ʻoi pinepine lākou e hoʻāʻo e hana i ka hāʻule. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pūnaewele ma luna o kahi pala bayonet, hana iā 1 m² kahi pā o kahi kahu manu maikaʻi a i ʻole ka compost. ʻAʻole i hala i mua o ka lūlū, kāpīpī ʻia i kahi moena o ka lehu lāʻau (a hiki i ka 1 liter no ka 1 m²), kāpae i ka lepo me kahi rake, a ʻoi aku me kahi mea kanu.

Lī līlū nā hua kanu ma mua o ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi ma hope o Mei 20: ua ʻoluʻolu loa ka honua i kēia manawa. ʻOiai e ʻoki ana nā hua a kanu, pono ke hele mai ka mahana maoli. Hoʻohālike ka mea kanu līlī ma ke ʻano o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu: ʻo ka liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā puka i kahi laina he 50 cm, ma waena o nā lālani - 70 cm.

Hoʻolaha

Hana lākou i nā lua liʻiliʻi me kahi pākī, hoʻohui i 1 tbsp iā lākou. lehu a me kahi pōkole o azofoska, hui a ninini me ka wai mahana.
ʻO Azofoska kahi mea kanu kolikini waiwai nui, akā no kahi melona he mea pono e lawe i ka liʻiliʻi
I loko o kēlā me kēia pūpū e pili ana i 3 cm, ua kau ʻia nā hua melona 2-3.
E maʻalahi nā mea a 2-3 e lawe: ua nui loa
E kāpīpī i nā hua kanu me ka honua, hipa, pīpī me ke one maʻemaʻe.
Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa pono kēia kulu wela iā ia, e uhi i ka moena me ka māhu.

Ma hope o 10-12 mau lā (a inā he wela ia, a laila ma mua) e kū mai ana nā pua. I ka wā e maopopo ai ka mea e ikaika ai ka mea a lākou e waiho nei, aia kekahi pua i waiho i kēlā me kēia pā.

E hui pū me nā hua meloni, nā pīni, nā ʻihi, nā mea kanu ʻole. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i nā ʻuala a me nā kukama. ʻAʻole pono kekahi o nā lāʻau e hoʻokumu ikaika i nā pale. Hōʻalo pinepine nā lua me nā melons i ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu wai.

Ke lūlū hua i nā kōlima

Kūkulu ʻia nā melona ma nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo unheated: ʻaʻole pono kahi koho ʻē aʻe, no ka mea pono kēia moʻomeheu i ka lā, a maʻemaʻe nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hoʻoilo a me ka wā mua. Ke ulu i nā melons, pono ʻoe e koho i nā hale kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka liʻiliʻi o 2 m, inā ʻaʻole i pau ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou mau wahi. Pono ka nui o kēlā me kēia mea kanu, no laila e ulu pono ana nā melona ma ka moʻomeheu o nā hale lau, me ka hale ʻoniʻoni i nā kahua ikaika i kūkulu ʻia.

ʻAʻole i noho ka trellis i ka ʻāina nui o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hoʻāʻo lākou e kau iā lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao. Wahi a ia, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā moena no nā melons ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 50 cm mai nā paia, a ʻo ka mea pinepine ka kūkulu ʻana iā lākou i nā alahele a hiki i 20 cm kiʻekiʻe, ke lawe ʻia ka lula hoʻokahi. Ma waena o nā lua, hoʻāʻo lākou e mālama i ka mamao o ka liʻiliʻi o 40 cm.

Kūkulu ʻia nā melona ma ka paia o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua noa lākou ma laila

Mākaukau nā moena i mua, akā i loko o ke kākohu he mea maʻamau ke hoʻololi pono i ka lepo. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia inā, i nā makahiki i hala mua, ulu nā māla ma kahi i koho ʻia. ʻO ka lepo maikaʻi no ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e ulu i nā melons, ua loaʻa i ka lepo lepo a me ke one maikaʻi (3: 1), kahi i hoʻopaʻa ai ka penikala a me ka azofoska (300 a 40 g no ka 1 m no ka deoxidation)² kela). Inā ʻaʻohe mākele, akā ʻo ka ʻāina māla maʻamau e hoʻohana ʻia, ʻōmole ia ma ke ʻano like ma nā wahi moe.

ʻO ka lūlū ʻana i nā meloni i loko o ka pauma hiki ke hiki i ka hoʻomaka o Mei. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa o ka ʻōnaehana o ka lulu ma ka māla, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea e pono ai e uhi i ka moena. E puka mai nā mea pana i nā lā 7-10, a no ka manawa makemake ʻia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana ma loko o ka hale palama o kahi liʻiliʻi (i 16-18^{e pili ana}C)

He mea nui ia a ʻaʻole e wela ka hau i ka pō.

Mālama Melon

ʻO ka mālama mea kanu e mālama ai i nā hana o ka māla maʻamau: nā kaheʻe ʻana, ka mea kanu, kanu Eia kekahi, pono e hana ʻia nā melon e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻopalike i ka hua ʻana: ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, nui nā hua e hoʻopili ʻia, ʻaʻole pono nā lau. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka melona i loko o ke kōkō a me waho ka ʻokoʻa like.

ʻO ka mahiʻai melona

ʻAʻole pono ʻo Melon i ka hoʻoulu pinepine ʻana: pono lākou a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu, a laila - aia wale nō i loko o ke anuanu. Ma mua o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka hua, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, kau ʻia ka melon hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi pule. He mea nui ia ka wai ʻole ʻole: i ke ahiahi e hoʻomehana maikaʻi ia i loko o nā wahi i ka lā. I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā hua, lawe ʻia ka wai me ka liʻiliʻi a me ka hua ʻana o ka melons a hiki i ka nui o kahi fist, hoʻopau lākou.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hoʻopiha nā ʻili i nā wahi manu ʻole a pau, ma hope o ka ua ʻana a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia paha, lawe ʻia ke ʻano kanu palu me ka wehe ʻana i nā nāu. I ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana e puka a wana ʻaoʻao, ʻano aniani ka melons. E hānai iā lākou:

10-15 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻohuli ʻana,
me ka hiki ana mai o na pua mua,
ma ka hoʻomaka mua o ka waiho ʻana o nā hua.

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā kīmaha mineral, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ka infusion mullein me ka hoʻohui o ka lehu. Inā i ke kaʻina o ke ʻano o ka hua i huli i loko o kahi o ka mea nui o lākou e hoʻonui, e pono ke hoʻohui a luna.

ʻO ka wiwo ʻole o ka melon, ka mea e wīwī ana i nā wīwī, e wehe ana i nā kihi a me nā hua he nui, he mea nui loa. I ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana ua maloʻo nā mea kanu a hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana, e hoʻopili i ka pana nui ma kāna piko. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, hoʻomaka ka wana hoʻopuni e ulu, akā nui loa ka nui o lākou, pono e koho i nā mea ikaika a ʻelua, a wehe i ke koena. Ka hakahaka nui o nā keiki pākēneka.

ʻO kahi hoʻolālā pruning melon e hoʻopili ana i ka nui o nā pua a me nā hua

I ka hapanui o nā huaʻai ʻokoʻa, he ʻokoʻa nā hua hua, a ʻo lākou, ma ke ʻano ke kuʻi ʻana i nā pua muri ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ʻekolu mau lau ma luna o lākou, no ka mea, e hoʻomohala ʻia ka hua nui i ka lāʻau nui.

ʻOiai me ka mālama loa loa, ʻaʻole e hānai nā melon palani ma mua o 6 mau hua (a ʻo nā mea nui loa - ʻo nā ʻāpana 2-3 wale nō), no laila ʻo ka koena ke kaumaha. No ka ʻike pinepine ʻia nā mea melon ma ke aniani i kahi ākea, pono ia e kau i nā papa liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā papa i lalo o kēlā me kēia hua i ʻole nā melona e moe i ka papahele ʻole a maiʻa i ka hihia.

ʻO nā hanana kūikawā i kā ka home

I loko o ka home, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka koho ʻia i nā hana āpau i luna. I ka ea hou, lele nā mea hihiu e hana i kēia, i ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia i ka ʻāina i pale ʻia. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka ʻōnaehana o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo (a pono pono ia e hana i kēia), a laila hiki i nā pi ke lele i loko o ia ʻano, akā ma kēia hihia ke hiki ʻole ke waiho ʻia ke kaʻina hana. No laila, pono e nona ka mea nāna e ʻohi i nā pua kāne (ʻo ka mea ma luna o kahi māla lōʻihi), ʻokiʻoki i nā pua mai ia lākou a pā iā lākou i nā manawa he mau i loko o nā pua wahine. Pono e hana ʻia kēia ma ka lā mua a i ʻole ʻelua ma hope o ka pua ʻana o nā pua kāne a hiki i ka pōkole o ka poli.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama ʻana i nā melons i loko o kahi kākala e ulu nei iā lākou ma luna o kahi trellis e mālama i ka wahi. Hiki iā ia ke kākoʻo i ke kūpaʻa paʻa e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā kohu melon (ʻo lākou iho e piʻi i luna). No ka hiki ke hāʻule nā melons kahiko, ua kau ʻia lākou ma hope o ka nui o ka ʻōpū ma waena o nā ʻupena kūpono i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā trellises.

Pono ke kuʻina i ʻole ka hāʻule ka melon a wāwahi

I loko o ka home, ua lawe ʻia ka mea kanu i nā minimally: ʻo nā hua ʻē aʻe ma laila i maʻamau ʻole e hoʻopaʻa ʻia a make ʻole paha. He mea nui ia ʻaʻole e kau i luna o ka wai: ʻoiila ka nui o ka wai ma loko o ke kahelomākana me ke hanana ʻana o nā maʻi.

Wikiō: nā melons i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

Kēia ka hapa nui o nā ʻano melons i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, a ʻo nā poʻe noho kauwela ʻole ke mālama ʻole i kēia manawa i kēia manawa. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi maʻi e waiho i kahi pōʻino:

Kahi mua ka wulu ʻōpala ma nā lau, a laila hele i ke kumu. ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka helehelena nā wahi liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo, e like me ka palaoa. Hoʻololi koke nā lau i ka melemele a hāʻule. Inā ua mamao loa ka hihia, pīhoihoi nā hua. Hōʻalo ka ʻeha i ka maʻi ma ka hōʻiliʻili pono ʻana o nā koena o nā mea kanu a pau a kūlike me kahi ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai. I kahi hihia o ka maʻi, e kōkua ke hoʻomākaukau i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka luaʻa kulekele;
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka pulupulu Powdery: ʻaʻole i ʻike nā lau e like me ka pīpī ʻia me ka uhi keʻokeʻo
Hōʻike nā ʻoliva mau i nā lau i loko o ke ʻano he brownish spot, ma luna o nā ʻōpala i loko o kahi o nā uluna. Inā loaʻa kēia i ka hua, puka mai nā wahi ma luna o lākou, e huli koke i nā ʻulaʻeleʻele. ʻO ka pale a me ka hakakā ʻana me ka nānā ʻana he like ia me ka pauka ʻōpala. Eia kekahi, me ka hoʻouka nui, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kō o Bordeaux wai;
I ka uhi ʻana i nā lau ʻoliva me nā pōʻeleʻele
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Anthracnose ma nā ʻano nui o nā pua melemele ma luna o nā lau, kumu a me nā hua. Hoʻohuli i nā wahi i pinkish. Kū pinepine pinepine ka maʻi, me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo a me ka ea, i ʻike nui ʻia i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Inā hele ka maʻi, make ka lāʻau. Me ka mālama pono ʻana o nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole palupalu ka maʻi, a me kona helehelena, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka pōkā, hiki ke kōkua ʻia kahi hopena o 1% o ka hui ʻo Bordeaux.
Me kahi anthracnose, loaʻa i nā popiki pinkish i nā hua

ʻO nā melon aphids a me nā mites spider ka mea weliweli maikaʻi loa o ka melon. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻouka i nā hua, akā hōʻino maoli lākou i nā lau, ka waiu o ka wai o waho o lākou. Ma muli o ka hoʻopōʻino nui ʻana o nā lau e alakaʻi i ko lākou make, ʻaʻole e loaʻa i nā mea kanu ka nui o nā huaʻai a a make paha no ka hopena. ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka pōpoki he loli kūlike loa ia o nā mea kanu ma ka māla me ka mālama waʻa. Ke kū ʻia kahi nui o nā pepeke, pono ia e hoʻohana i ka karbofos a i ʻole ka hopena soapy ikaika.

Hoʻopau ka melon aphid i ka lāʻau kanu

I waena o nā pōpilikia nui, kūpono hoʻi nā manu i ka hoʻopuka, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo nā manu, ka mea kālai i ka hapa nui o ka ʻokiʻoki.

ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama

I ke kikowaena waena, hiki ke kali ʻia nā melons mai ka hopena o Iulai. No ka ʻūhā nui ʻana, ke huli nei lākou inā hiki i nā ʻāpana like i ka lā. He mea maʻalahi ke koho i ka pāʻana o ka melon ma kahi moena o ka wai wai ʻole: i ka manawa e ulu ai, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano no nā ʻano ʻona, a i nā nui ke ʻano a me ka huki ʻana ʻole i ka exude kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi. Inā ʻaʻole palala ke melon, he mea maikaʻi loa: e hoʻomau ka ʻū ʻana i ka wā i ka wā mua o ka mālama ʻana. Akā ʻaʻole kūpono nā huaʻai ʻole e koho: ʻaʻole lākou e hele i ka ʻūhū, akā nalowale wale. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i nā melons ma loko o ka māla ma mua o ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia ai: i ka wā e ʻohi ai, nui nā ʻano oho, a ma hope ua ʻano koke lākou i nā manu a me nā mea inikua.

Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā melona me kahi peduncle 4-5 cm ka lōʻihi, pono lākou e halihali i ka hale mālama kahi me ka maʻa, ma kahi pālaho palu, pale ʻia mai ka pīhoihoi. Hoʻolaha ʻia e mālama iā lākou i nā kaʻokoʻa mai nā hua like ʻole a me nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hapanui o nā ulu i ulu ʻia i nā kikowaena kūloko ʻole ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi, akā he mea kūpono e hiki ke mālama ʻia nā melons ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono no nā mahina ʻeono. ʻO kēia ka mea mua, ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (1-3 ° C) a ʻaʻole hoʻi ka momona haʻahaʻa (70-80%).

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka ulu ʻana o ka melon maikaʻi ma ka waena waena: ʻaʻole nui ka hapa o ka wā e ʻala. Akā i waena o ka mea ʻai ʻana he mau ʻano lūlū a me nā huaʻai e hāʻawi ana i nā huaʻai maikaʻi loa. Pono ke ahonui o ke kauwela, no ka mea he makemake ia e ulu i kahi melona ma o nā hua, a ma ka mahinaʻai e mālama pono ai iā ia. I lalo o ia ʻano, i nā kula i hiki ke ʻoluʻolu e ʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe iho me nā hua momona.