ʻO nā mea hanaʻole nā mea hanaʻole a me ka novice, no ko lākouʻikeʻoleʻana, i kekahi manawa i ka manawa e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā'ōpala - i loko o ke aupuni haohao, he nui nāʻano likeʻole e like me nāʻano momona, akā, he mea make. Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka haʻalulu maʻaʻole mai kahi meaʻai, he aha nā hōʻailona o ka makeʻana me kahi lāʻauʻawaʻawa, kahi i ulu ai, a me keʻano o konaʻano - i loko o ka puke.
He mea hikiʻole paha,ʻaʻole paha
Ma muli o keʻano pinepine pinepineʻana o gorchak me kahi mushroom keʻokeʻo maoli, ua kapaʻia kona inoa - hewa. No ka pūʻulu o ka mea i hikiʻole keʻaiʻia,ʻaʻole hiki keʻaiʻia ma hope o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka wela. 
Ma muli o kaʻoʻoleʻaʻana o kēia mau mea i hikiʻole keʻawaʻawa, ua hāʻawiʻiaʻo ia i ka inoa i kapaʻia - gorchak (i kapaʻia heʻawaʻawa a me ka mushroom). He mea pono keʻawaʻawaʻole kaʻawaʻawa, akā, hikiʻole keʻai ia mea no ka'ōhūʻawaʻawa.
He aha keʻano o nāʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo?
ʻO keʻano o nāʻanoʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo he like loa ia me kona mau meaʻaiʻai, aʻo kēia mau hananaʻelua e hiki ke hoʻomaopopoʻia e nāʻokoʻa wale no waho.
E hoʻopili iāʻoe iho me ka papa inoa o nā haʻalulu weliweli a me nā meaʻawaʻawa, a me pehea eʻike ai i kahi boletus wahaheʻe, inedible russula, lozhopenkov, mushroom umbrella.
ʻOi
Hiki i ka nui o ka bit o kahi meaʻawaʻawa keʻano likeʻole mai ka 5 a 15 knm ke anawaena - i ka wā i hoʻomaloʻoʻia, e lilo i mea liʻiliʻi aʻeleʻele, e like me ka pāpale o ka boletus. ʻO keʻano o ka pāpale he mea kūpono ia no ka boletus - hemisphere.
ʻO kaʻelemakule ka gorchak,ʻo ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka popo. Hiki ke kala mai ke'alahinahina i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, hiki ke loaʻa i nā'ōmole kukui. 
Pulp
ʻO ka pulp o keʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa,ʻano paʻakikī, keʻokeʻo a me ka'ōniʻomaʻa, me nā fipa i'ōleloʻia. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona -ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopōʻinoʻia e ka ilo a, ma muli o ia hopena,ʻaʻohe e pala. ʻAʻole maikaʻi iki, akā, heʻawaʻawa loa konaʻaiʻana, me kahi leo leka. I ka wā eʻoki ai a pili ai i ka ea, e hoʻomaka ke kino e redden.
He mea nui! ʻOiaiʻo ka gorchakʻaʻole kahi momona i'ōleloʻia, me kona mau makahiki, loaʻa iā ia ka mea'alanona putrid. ʻO kekahi mea liʻiliʻi paha o kaʻawaʻawa, i hoʻokahi manawa i loko o ke kīʻaha, hoʻopau koke i kaʻai o ka meaʻai me kaʻala a me kaʻawaʻawa.
ʻO ke kikowaena kōpae
Aia nā'ōpili keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ke kumu o kaʻawaʻawa. Hiki ke kahe i ka momona mai ka'ōleʻele i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo.
Kaʻao
He ikaika ka wāwae o kaʻawaʻawa, ākea a kaumaha. ʻO kona mānoanoa e like ia me ka 1 a 3 cm, hiki ke ulu i kahi 13 knm ke kiʻekiʻe. 
ʻO kaʻeleʻele o nā kapuaʻi he mau'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo'ōleʻele, me ka komoʻole i loko o kahi momona. Aia ma kaʻaoʻao i luna he'ōmaʻomaʻu'ōmaʻomaʻa a hina hina paha e hōʻikeʻia ana ma ke kuhumu i ka manawa o ke kūʻana o ka hānauʻana -ʻo kaʻelemakule i ka meaʻawaʻawa,ʻo kaʻoi aku o kaʻike i kēia kiko.
Kahi a me ka wā e ulu ai
ʻO kahi punahele o ka uluʻana i kaʻawaʻawa - coniferous a me nā ulu lāʻau ulu. Pili lākou i kahi lepo momona momona - hiki ke ulu ma nā kahakai a me kokoke i nā pūpū conifer haʻalulu a iʻole ma ke kumu o nā kumu lāʻau.
Hōʻaihaʻiaʻo Gorchak ma nā wahi a pau - hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma nā pūnaewele. ʻO ka manawa o ka hoʻouluʻana a me ka uluʻana he mau mahina mahana (mai waena o June aʻOkakopa). Hoʻolālāʻo ia i ka mālamalama mālamalama a me ka lepo lepo, no laila eʻike pinepineʻia ka meaʻawaʻawa ma nā openes openes a me nā wahi lepo. Hoʻonohoʻia i nā hui 5 a 15 kope.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Aia ma kahiʻo Zagrebʻo Croatia he hale hana hoʻokipa, kahiʻoi aku o 5,000 mau hōʻike ola.
Pehea eʻike ai i nā māhoe maʻemaʻe
Iʻole e kuhihewa i ka kohoʻana i kahi mushroom, aʻaʻole hoʻi e kiʻi i kahi hōʻailona makehewa a iʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopoʻia, ponoʻoe eʻike i keʻano o nāʻano waho o kahi a me kekahiʻano. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka lāʻauʻawaʻawa, ma kahi eʻikeʻia ai ia mai keʻano momona,ʻo ia keʻokiʻokiʻia, hoʻomaka koke ka waiʻawaʻawa, aʻo kahi o ka momona e lilo i meaʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka mīkini keʻokeʻo maoli
Aiaʻekolu mau kumu nui e hiki ai keʻikeʻia kahiʻawaʻawa mai kahi hōʻailona keʻokeʻo momona:
- kaʻahu o ka pāpale (i loko o kaʻawaʻawa a ke keʻokeʻo, aʻo ka hakina haʻalulu keʻokeʻo paha, heʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula paha i ka pale);
- keʻano o ka'āpana - kahi liʻiliʻi o kekahi hapa o kahi o kekahi o kekahi mau māʻokoʻa o kahi mau makahiki, e hāʻawi ana i ke kiko e like me ka wahine
- ʻO ka hiki i ka momona e pouli i ka launaʻana me ka ea, akā ma loko o ka haʻalulu keʻokeʻo maoli,ʻaʻole e loli ke kino i konaʻano.
E aʻo e pili ana i nāʻano o nā haʻalua keʻokeʻo, nā mea maikaʻi o nā haʻaliki keʻokeʻo, e pili ana i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole o kaʻohiʻana i nā haloʻo keʻokeʻo no ka hoʻoilo.ʻO ka'ōpiʻomaʻi maʻamau o ka haʻalulu keʻokeʻo he keʻokeʻo wale nō aiʻole heʻoliva i ka'ahuʻula,ʻoiaiʻo ia me kaʻoluʻolu, e holo mālie ke kala i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo - e hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia kēiaʻano no kaʻikeʻana i kahi mea hoʻopunipuni wahaheʻeʻole mai kona'āpana momona.
He mea nui! ʻO nā mea'ūpili kūwahieʻole, eʻike i keʻano kepau keʻokeʻo mai kēia manawa, eʻono i ke kino, aiʻole e luhi i ke poʻo o ka mīmoa -ʻo ka wai o ka meaʻawaʻawa heʻanoʻawaʻawa keʻano, a he ahi nui loa. Aʻoiai keʻano maikaʻi loa kēiaʻano,ʻaʻole ia e'ōleloʻia e hoʻohana ia mea - hiki i ka pilikia o ka loaʻaʻana o ka meaʻeleʻeleʻai, a me nā meaʻawaʻawa pinepine e ho'āʻo ai i ka'ōwili - i ka hanu o ka ate.
ʻO Brownberry
ʻO kekahi mahoe'ē aʻe o Gorchak he brownberry. ʻAʻole like me ka lauoho, lauohoʻeleʻele he'ūpiki liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi,ʻaʻohe ona momona i lalo.
E aʻo pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i nā'ōhiʻakai manu i like me ka mushroom o ka mokuahi, nā haʻalulu hau, nā haroha mahele, nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu, nā pale o kaʻohu, boletus mushroom, svinushki,ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, sandboxes, ryadovka, boletus.
E hoʻomanaʻo i ka nānāʻana o ka meaʻawaʻawa i nā mea maikaʻi loa,ʻaʻohe mea e pili i nā ilo aʻaʻohe mea e palahalaha (ʻo kona mau meaʻeha e hoʻoweliweli ai i nā'īlio a me nā ilo), akāʻo ka boletus pinepine ia eʻoki i nā ilo e luku ai i kona iwi.
He mea'alaʻolu iki ka'ōpala, a me kaʻiʻo keʻokeʻo,ʻoiai he meaʻalaʻole ka paʻi hani, a heʻanoʻeleʻele konaʻano o kaʻiʻo a me ka tubular. 
Nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make
ʻO ka mea pōʻino,ʻaʻole i hoʻokomoʻia kahi mea hoʻokahi e kū'ē i ka meaʻawaʻawa mushroom - hiki i ka mea e hikiʻole ai i nā mea hoʻowalewale pū iʻikeʻia e pakele i kēia hoʻouka. ʻOiaiʻo kaʻawaʻawaʻaʻole ia he meaʻawaʻawa, kona mau mea hana, ke hoʻokuʻuʻia i loko o ke koko kanaka, e hōʻeha nui.
ʻO ka hoʻohana pūʻana o ka gorchaka i ka hopena e pili ana i ke ake a me ka hana gallbladder - 20 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana o ia mau mea likeʻole, hiki ke mālamaʻia me ka bile.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Nui nā hihia i ka mōʻaukala i ka wā e make ai ka poʻe kaulana a me nā mō'ī me nā hauhi. No laila, ua kākauʻiaʻo nā mō'ī Romaʻo Claudius a me Tiberius (Kenekulia BC), Emperor Alexander I (XVIII-XIX mau kenekulia), ke aliʻi mō'ī Charles V (XVI), a me Pope Clement VII (kenekulia 16) i hāʻule. nā mea i hōʻinoʻia.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka makeʻana:
- kaʻoi aku o kaʻeha ma ka'ōpū;
- kaʻawaʻawa a me ka waha maloʻo;
- nā manaʻo nui, nāwaliwali nui;
- piʻi ka mahana;
- nā hōʻailona emetic;
- i kekahi mau hihia - ka uhiʻana o kaʻili, keʻano o nāʻeha ma lalo o nā maka.
Inā he hoʻokahi kahi maʻi o ka papa inoa, pono pono ke holoi i ka'ōpū - e hana i kēia, hāʻawi i ka mea maʻi i ka nui o ka wai wela me kahi waiwawaliwali o ka pāhare potassium, a huli koke i ke kōkuaʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻAʻole hiki iāʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā pilina maʻamau no nā māmā o ka'ōpū -ʻo nā mea hana o ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ma keʻano he kūpono, e kū'ē i nā meaʻawaʻawa, a hiki i ka hopena. E hoʻomanaʻo: hiki ke hoʻonui i ka ola ma ka hopena o ka meaʻawaʻawa momona, no laila ponoʻoe e hana wikiwiki a wiwoʻole.
ʻO kaʻawaʻawa nui ka mea kaulana loa a me ka laulā o kēlāʻano meaʻai e like me keʻano o ka momona a me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO kaʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o waho o kaʻawaʻawa a me kona mau hiʻohiʻona ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi i kēia mākaukau iʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopoʻia mai kāna mau māhoe liʻiliʻi, a no ka paleʻana iā ia iho mai ka lāʻau make.
Nā pane i nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele
