He mea paʻakikī loa ke kohoʻana i ka momona maikaʻi o nā moa no ka hānauʻana. ʻO ka hapanui o nā hybrids he mau hōʻeuʻeu palupalu a me nā liʻiliʻi ola liʻiliʻi aʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hānau hou i kā lākou hanauna, akā,ʻaʻole e pili kēia i kekahi ala i ka Melekiko cuckoos. ʻO ia ka iʻa hānau mua loa o Europa. E hoʻopau hou aʻe mākou i nā mea kiko'ī no kāna hana, nāʻano o ka mālamaʻana a me ka mālamaʻana.
Ka moʻaukala o ka hānau
Ua kapaʻiaʻo Malin he lāhui Belgian. Kāheaʻia ka inoa i ka'āina (Belgium - Mechelen). Ma muli o kaʻokoʻa o ka'ōleloʻana o ka inoa o kona'āina hānau, ua'ōlelo pinepineʻia ka puaʻa i nāʻano likeʻole: Cucu de Malin, Malin, Meleklen cuckoo, etc.
I kekahi hihia,ʻo ka hopena kēia o nā hana a nā mea hoʻoholo, i loaʻa i ka XIX mau haneli. ʻO Malin ka hoʻoilina i ka Flanders cuckoos, Bram, Shanghai hens a me nā mea'ē aʻe Pelekania. ʻO kēia ka haʻaheo nui o nā Belgela.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Aia i kahi 30 mau leo likeʻole i ka hua'ōlelo mīkini (hoʻomakaʻana o ka kauʻana i nā hua, kāheaʻana i kaʻaina ahiahi, kahi hōʻailona pilikia, a pēlā aku).
Nā palena'āina waho
ʻO ka'ōpū o nā moa i loko o kēia'ōpū he ikaika, kāwele, ka umauma, a me ke kua. He lohi, hanaʻole,ʻaʻole lele. He mau'ēheu pokole kēia mau manu e pili ana i ke kino e like me ka hope. He pōkole ka huelo. He lōʻihi nā wāwae. ʻO ke poʻo, heʻano nui. Aia kahi'āpana liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 6 niho). Heʻeleʻele ka maka o ka manu. ʻO nā pepeiao a me nā apo pepeiao, he'āpana, a heʻulaʻula. Heʻuʻuku ka liʻiliʻi i ka nui, kokoke i ke keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke aniani - heʻalani aʻulaʻula paha, i kekahi manawa he mea nui.
Ke paipai mākou e aʻo e pili ana i nā hua iʻa heʻumi o nā moa.
ʻO kaʻeleʻele o nā manu, heʻeleʻele, a he lole kālepa a kikokiko paha. ʻO nā meaʻeleʻele, kālā, Colombian,'ahuʻula, aʻeleʻele paha, he mea maʻamau. I loko o kēia mau moa, aia kahi i loko o nā wāwae i ke kū i mua o ka lehu lehu ma waho. I ka welika,ʻo nā wāhine he 4 kg, nā kāne - a hiki i ka 5 kg.
ʻO keʻano o ka moa
ʻO ka hoʻohālikeʻaʻole he mea hōʻeuʻeu - hikiʻole i nā kālepa ke alakaʻi i nā kaua. Nā wāhine e pale i nā paio ma keʻano, he kiʻekiʻe ko lākou mālie. He mau manuʻoluʻolu aʻike. Makemake lākou e hele, akā,ʻaʻohe nui o ka hana.
Ka hoʻolaha a me ka hana
ʻO Malin e hiki i ka 7-8 mau mahina, akā hoʻokahi mau makahiki wale nō i kūpono no ka hānauʻana. Ua hōʻiliʻiliʻia a kauʻia i loko o kahi'ā kuhi a i hoʻopaʻaʻia paha i ka hen o kekahiʻano'ē aʻe. Ho'ēmi -ʻoi aku ma kahi o 95%.
He mea nui! Inā hanaʻia ka hukiʻana o nā moa i ka pūnāwai, hiki ke piʻi ka ola ola - 95-98%.
ʻO ka maʻamau,ʻo ka mekini Mechelen e waiho i nā hua 160 i loko o ka makahiki,ʻo kēlā me kēia pāʻani he 60 g. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole i hānaiʻia ka momona no ka hua o nā hua, akā, no ka nui o nā kupapaʻu nui. Ke ulu nei kēia mau moa a loaʻa ka momona a hiki i ka 6 mau makahiki, a laila ua emi loa ka uku, a hiki keʻokiʻia nā kāpena i ka 4 mau makahiki. He mea kaulana ka meaʻai no konaʻanoʻoluʻolu, kahi maikaʻi o kaʻili a maikaʻi loa.
ʻO nā meaʻai Mehelenskoy cuckoo
Ke hānauʻia,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka moa ma mua o 50 g. Ua "ʻaʻahu" iā lākou i kahi keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo paha.
He mea nui! Uaʻeleʻele nā wāhine ma mua o nā kāne a he wahi keʻokeʻo ma ko lākou lei.I ka wā mua, hānaiʻia lākou i nā mea mālama kiʻekiʻe he 6 manawa i ka lā (i kēlā me kēia 2-3 hola). I ka makahiki o ka mahina, ua hoʻololiʻia nā moa i 4 mauʻaina i ka lā, a ma hope o ka'ōpiopio e hoʻololiʻia lākou iʻekolu mau lā i ka lā. Pono e kaulike nā meaʻai, e mālama i ka nohoʻana i nā meaʻai o nā'ōmole, nā huaʻona a me nā huaʻai huaʻona'ē aʻe (nā pūpū, a me nā mea'ē aʻe).
ʻO ka manawa mua e mālamaʻia i ka moa i loko o ka pahu. Ma ka lalo e aho ka waihoʻana i ka pepa a me kahi papa papa. Pono e mahana a hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
Ke mālama a mālama
Pono nā mīkini i kahi kaola moa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe i kūkuluʻia he 1.2 m. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa paha, he mau alapili, kahi moe kiʻekiʻe o kahi'ōpala, mauʻu maloʻo paha. Pono ia e hoʻopiʻi pinepine a hoʻololiʻia i ka'aleʻa. Ponoʻia e mālama i ka hanaʻana i wahi no nā manu e hele ana - e kūpono kēia i ka maikaʻi o kaʻiʻo.
E aʻo pehea e kūkulu ai i kahi papa no kāu moa.
Pāʻani
He olakino nā manu o kēia lāhui, akā,ʻo ka mea kanu maikaʻi ka mea e pono ai ke loaʻa me kaʻai pono kūpono. I kaʻaiʻana, he huapona, he melaki, mea waiwai holoholona, meaʻai iwi, iʻa, a pēlā aku.
ʻO ka'ōpio
ʻO kaʻai o nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio he 60% ka mea hānai hānai, a he 40% nā huaʻai a me nā lau. ʻO nā huahana kūpono loa no ka moa: kaʻuala, ka'aluka, kāloti, nāʻeleʻele'ōmaʻomaʻo, ka pulupulu, kaʻupena, kaʻulaʻula, a pēlā aku.
Pono hoʻokahi me ka moa i kēlā lā i kēia lā eʻai i ka 100 g o ka meaʻai, hoʻoponoponoʻo ia i kekahi hapa o nā kī liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka hanauna hanauna
I ke kauwela,ʻimiʻokoʻaʻo Malin i ka meaʻai no kona iho, akā,ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻoleʻia i ka nui o ka make o nā mea huʻi (120-140 g no kēlā me kēia kanaka). I ka pūnāwai, eʻai ka cuckoo i kahiʻokoʻa hou o multivitamins no ka moa. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka palaoa a me ka iʻa i kāu meaʻai. Hāʻawiʻia lākou i nā lau nahele a me nā lau ākea a puni ka makahiki.
Eʻike i nā meaʻai e pono ai no nā moa no ka hanaʻana i ka hua manu maikaʻi.
Nā māmā a me nā kūmohana
ʻO ka lā mālamalama i ka mekini Mechelen e hala mau lā he 12 wale nō. Ua lawa kēia manawa no kaʻoihana. Ponoia e mālama i ka mahana i loko o ka lumi i hoʻopaʻaʻia ai lākou ma ke kiʻekiʻe + 14-15 ° C. Hoʻoponoponoʻiaʻo ia wale nō e ka mea hoʻolāʻau a me ka hoʻohāleʻaʻana, akā i ke kūlana o ka papahana. I ka hoʻoilo, mai hoʻokuʻu i ka mahana wela ma lalo + 5 ° C.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā hōʻailona
He kūpaʻa koʻikoʻi ka lālā i nāʻano anu anuanu, akā,ʻaʻohe mea e palekana i nā hōʻailona me nā pale. No laila, i mea e pale ai, ua'ōlelo pinepineʻia e mālama i nā manu me ka hoʻomākaukau kūikawā. Eia kekahi, no ka pale pale mai nā'ōpala.
ʻO kahi pilikia maʻamau ka heleʻana o nā parasites i ka moa. No laila, pono i nā meaʻaiʻaiʻai keʻike i ka pehea e hoʻokuʻu ai i nā ilo o ka moa, ke kaula, ka liʻiliʻi a me nā piko.
ʻO nā hōʻailona mua e pili ana i ke komoʻana o nā meaʻai holoholona i loko o ke kino:
- nā pāpaku;
- kīhāhā;
- luaʻi.
- kāleka;
- pumehana;
- maikaʻi kaʻala.
I kēia hihia, ponoʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i ka mea lapaʻau a mālama i kahi papa olala no ka holoholona. Mai poina i nā pilikia a pau o ke olakino o ka lālā hiki ke ulu mai no ka hapaʻole o ka lāʻau. E nānā i kā lākou meaʻai.
E hōʻoia i ka papa helu o nāʻano moaʻole o ka moa.
Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o kaʻohana mekini Mechelen:
- he kupapau nui;
- nā meaʻaiʻai me nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi;
- ke kū'ē i ke anu;
- hana hua manu;
- ke kuhihewa i nā kūlana o ka paʻa;
- maikaʻi keu.
ʻO nā Raspberriesʻo Belgian kekahi mau mea nui ma waena o nā moa. He hopenaʻiʻo ia,ʻo ka hopena o ka hoʻohuaʻana i nā kupapau nui a hiki i ka 4-5 kg. ʻAʻole leleʻo Cuckoos, mai noho i nā hua, akā, aloha e hele a puni ka pā. ʻAʻole kokoke i nā pilikia me lākou inā mālama ponoʻoe i ka pale kaulike.
Hōʻike
