Alpine astra - ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo Korzhinsky aster a hewa ʻole paha, a aia kekahi i ka hilahila a kāhea ʻia ʻo Alpine chamomile. ʻO kēia māla uhi uhi pua hānai ua hoʻoili i nā aʻa ma nā māla Lūkia, no ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kona hiki ke loaʻa i kahi pōmaikaʻi nui a me nā pā momona.
He aha ke ʻano o ka asine alpine?
Hoʻohālikelike nā pua i kahi makahiki maʻamau, akā eia kahi e like ai me ka hoʻōla o ka aster. Inā ʻaʻole, he nui nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka wehewehe o ka mea kanu e ʻōlelo ana ke ulu a ka pua perennial ʻoi aku i 35 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, akā aia mau ʻano dwarf me ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 cm wale nō.ʻO nā kumu a me ka lau o ka lau o ka ʻala uliuli keʻokeʻo hiki ke pubescent.
Aster alpinus
ʻO nā hīmeni ʻana he mau pōkole hoʻokahi ma nā kihi o ka erect ma kahi a me 5.5 cm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻopau ia me nā keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, lilac, nā pua pua mai Iune a ʻAukake. Hoʻomaka ka ʻōleʻa mua ma Mei a pua a hiki i Iulai, a ma hope o Iulai i pua wale nō, akā e hoʻomau i ka leʻaleʻa i ka maka a hiki i ka hau. Mai nā pua pua hemo ke ʻano o kahi ʻepaʻu keʻokeʻo ke kino, e ʻala ana a Kepakemapa.
No ka ʻōlelo aʻo! No Aster alpinus nā puʻu dicotyledonous ʻohana a me ka ʻohana o nā asters (Asteraceae).
Nui nā ʻano like ʻole i ka moʻomeheu, i loaʻa ai kahi mea nāna i hōʻike mua ʻia, e wehewehe ʻia e Karl Linnaeus i ka makahiki 1753. I ka huina nui, he ʻekolu mau mea ulu o ka alpine aster i ʻike ʻia.
- Serpentimontanus (Zmeinogorskaya) - mea kanu mea kanu perennial 8-10 cm kiʻekiʻe, nā pua 3,5-4 cm ka lōʻihi o ka pinkish-papale me kahi aniani, makemake i nā kālala a me nā pali pōhaku ma kahi o nā kahawai;
- Tolmatschevii (Tolmacheva) - ʻokoʻa mai ka Zmeinogorsk hoʻokahi e kekahi pua melemaka ke nui ʻē aʻe;
- ʻO Vierhapperi ka hopena kiʻekiʻe loa a hiki i ka 35 cm kiʻekiʻe, ka pua me nā pua ʻulaʻula mai Iune a Iulai, ʻike ʻia ma Eastern Siberia, Alaska, Western Canada, a me Colorado.
I loko o ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, maʻamau ka alpine aster ma Lūkia (i kākau ʻia ma ka Mokuna Red Books) a me ʻEulopa, a me Asia, China, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Hoʻomaka ka Cultivation i ka kenekulia XVI. Hele maikaʻi ʻo Groundcover me nā makahiki he nui, akā no ka hapa nui ua loaʻa i kahi noi ma ke ʻano o nā kīhāpai pōhaku.
Loaʻa nā ʻano punahele keʻokeʻo, uliuli, ʻulaʻula
Hiki ke loaʻa i ka pale kūpono i waena o nā ʻano mua a i ʻole. Nui kahi koho, a ma waena o kēlā me kēia pua i like me 35-40 mau lā.
ʻO Albus kahi hāpana i ka semi-ʻelua keʻokeʻo me kahi kiko lihi ʻulaʻula, e pua ana mai Iune a Iulai. Ke kiʻekiʻe - mai 15 a 20 cm. Nā pua a hiki i 4 cm ʻehā. Makemake ʻo ia i ka pale ʻāpana a me nā wai hoʻohaʻahaʻa.
Albus
Aloha hauʻoli he ʻano kiʻekiʻe a kaulana hoʻi, a hiki i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, ua pua pū me nā pua ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā pua ʻulaʻula a me kahi kikowaena melemele (a hiki i 4 cm ke ana) mai Mei a Iune. ʻAʻole e nalowale nā greens i ko lākou helehelena a ma hope o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hau.
Lawa hauʻoli
ʻO Goliath - loaʻa i ka inoa ka inoa no kona mau pua nui (a hiki i ka 6 cm ke anawaena) nā pua, ka puʻu o kēlā me kēia anuanu e like me ka pink pink a ka subtle lilac-blue (cornflower blue). Hoʻomau a piʻi i 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻōla ka pua i ka mahina o Iune.
Halawaia
ʻO ka ruber - ke ʻano ʻōpana maʻamau nā ʻano no kēia ʻano pua, nā pua (ka lōʻihi a hiki i 4 cm) ke kala ʻōniʻoniʻo. ʻAi pua - lawe ʻia ʻo Mei a me Iune. Kūleʻa nā pā a hiki i 30 cm kiʻekiʻe, a ulu a hiki i 50 cm ākea.
ʻŌpala
ʻO Violetta - kahi ʻano hou ʻē aʻe hou ʻia, no nā ʻāpana polū o nā asters alpine (blue). Hoʻopau ia mai a hiki i Iune a me nā pua lōlima pua (a hiki i 5 cm ke anawaena). ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pua a hiki i 40 cm.Laki kūpono no ka ʻokiʻoki.
Vaiola
ʻO Dunkle Schone - kūpono no nā mea ʻalike ʻoniʻula. I nā lāʻau a hiki i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, nui nā pua pua (ka lōʻihi a hiki i 5 cm) o kahi hue ʻulaʻula saturated. Hoʻomele maoli ka huaʻala i ka wā o ka hoʻōla hua, a laila lilo i ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Dunkle schone
ʻO ka alpra perennial abra: ulu mai nā hua
Ke ulu i kēia ala, akā maʻalahi, akā ʻo ka lōʻihi: ʻo ka manawa e kali ai no nā hua laia mai 3 a 4 wiki, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā kanu kanu.
Kūlike ʻāina a me ka lepo
ʻO ka hohonu o ka ʻōnaehana a hiki i 30 cm, no laila ua lawe ʻia nā mea lawe no ka kanu mea ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 35 cm (me kahi keke no ka kahawai). No nā hua kanu, kūpono nā aniani ma lalo o 10-15 cm.
Maikaʻi nā lepo, ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka humus, peat a me ke one ma ia mea like. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka palaoa dolomite (hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia me nā pūlima hua manuʻa).
Hoʻomoe a lūlū hua
Hāpai ʻia ka lūlū me ka 1 cm hohonu o kēlā me kēia hua.he piha ka ʻāina a uhi ʻia i nā aniani a i ʻole kiʻi ʻia e hana i kahi hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Hōʻike nā pana i kahi mahana o + 15-18 ° C. Ma waena o nā hua, e paipai e mālama koke i kahi mamao o 20 cm i kahi ākea, a i loko o nā mea lawe i maʻalahi ke holo ʻana.
ʻO ka wāʻimi
Inā koho ʻia ke ʻano huina, laila e lawe ʻia ana ka lūlū ma Pepeluali.
Noho kanu ʻia ma ka ʻāina ākea i ka wā mua o Mei a i ʻole kahiʻuʻuku i kahi ma nā wahi hema (Krasnodar a me Stavropol Territory). Inā haʻalele ʻoe i ka lulu, a laila hiki mai ka pua e hiki mai i ka makahiki aʻe.
Pehea e mālama ai i nā mea kanu
Pili nā pua i ka la o 2-4 o kēia mau lau. Inā hele mai nā mea kanu i ka hapa mua o Malaki a i ʻole ma mua, e pono ai ka hoʻomālamalama hou (pono i ke ao - 10 mau hola).
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka wai i ka maikaʻi o ka lepo. 7-10 mau lā ma mua o ke neʻe ʻana i ka hāmama, hoʻomaka ka paʻakiki mai ka hapalua hola i ka lā, e piʻi mālie ana i 2-3 mau hola.
Kūʻai
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o ka māla pua inā ʻo ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hau, he mea momona loa i nā keiki ʻōpio, ʻo 100% i hala. Inā pōkole ka pūnāwai, a laila hiki iā ia ke hāʻule i lalo ma lalo o ke kiʻi, i hoʻoiho ʻia ma hope o hoʻokahi pule.
Nui! ʻO ka hoʻoilo pono ʻole e hana ʻia me nā keʻena!
Kaila hana
Ma ke kūʻai aku hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa maʻalahi i nā lāʻau alpine aster o nā ʻano like ʻole, i hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā pahu.
He wahi kanu nui kēia e hiki ke kūʻai aku i kēlā me kēia manawa mai Mei a Kepakemapa a kanu koke i kahi kūmau. Hoʻohana pinepine lākou iā ia, no ka mea he pilikia nui ka ulu e ulu.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka kanu ʻana i ka papa ākea i ka hoʻomaka mua o Mei, e mālama ana i kahi manawa o 20 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu pilikino Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, e hoʻohāinu ʻia lākou no ka pono wale nō, no ka mea ua luku ʻia ka overmoisting no lākou.
Pehea e hana hou ai ka alpine perennial aster?
Hoʻokani maʻalahi nā mea kanu alpine aster. I ke kauwela ua ʻokiʻoki ia, a i Sepatemapa ke hoʻokaʻawale nei i nā lāʻau 3-4-makahiki.
- Wehewehe ʻāpana
I ka manawa e hiki ai ka ulu lāʻau i nā makahiki he 3-4, hiki iā ia ke eli i ka lā Kepakemapa a Mei paha, ua mahele pono ʻia i nā ʻāpana 2-3, e kanu koke i nā wahi hou. Hoʻolakoʻo ʻia ke kaʻina hana, ʻoiai e hoʻomaka ana ka ulu lāʻau ikaika i ka wā ʻōpio, nalowale i kona ʻano hoʻolaʻa, pua nā pua.
- Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana
Hoʻohana ʻia ke kaʻina hana e pua ai i nā ʻano elite.
E lawe i kahi twig 6-8 cm lōʻihi me 2 mau ulu ulu. E kāwili i ka lepo me ka lehu, ke one a me ka pitopiha a hoʻopiha i nā mea i piha ai nā mea ʻokiʻoki (kanu ʻia e 4 cm). ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻia o nā aʻa he 4 wiki, ma hope o lākou e kanu mau ai i kahi paʻa mau.
Hoʻolaha ʻia ka Transplantation i loko o nā kahe ʻāina hoʻopukapula, kahi e eli ai ma kahi mamao o 20 cm mai kēlā me kēia. E hoʻopiha i nā aʻa me ka lepo maʻa, a pono mulch maikaʻi, i ʻole ʻoe e wehe i ka lepo a maʻamau pinepine mākou.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama ʻana i ka home Aster alpinus
Inā ʻoe e koho e ulu i loko o kahi pahu ma nā windowsill, pono ʻoe e hahai i kekahi mau kānāwai koʻikoʻi. I ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo alpine chamomile, ulu, mālama, mālama i ka home ma ka maʻalahi.
Ua lawa ka mahana o + 15-18 ° C (3-4 mau pule) no ka lūlū hua. Inā kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe, e ʻike mua nā mea kanu. Ke + 20-22 ° C ka mea nui loa o ka mea kanu. I ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā dormancy, kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa ma waena mai 0 a + 10 ° C pono.
Nui! ʻAe aloha ʻo Astra i kahi aniani malamalama, ʻae i ka pale ʻāpana. Pono ʻia ka lā i ka wā pua.
Hoʻomoʻu wale ʻia nā pōpoki i ka wā e maloʻo ai ka lepo i kahi hohonu o 5-10 cm mai luna.
ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka pīpī, akā ma ka laulā ka pane maikaʻi ʻana nā lāʻau me ia inā kokoke ka lāʻau i kahi puna wai hou (ma ka bales a i ʻole ka puka aniani hāmama).
ʻO ka pae maʻamau o ka haʻahaʻa o ka lumi (50-60%) no nā asters ka maikaʻi loa.
Mākaukau ka ʻāina ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hemo. ʻO nā mea loina e hoʻokomo pono ʻia i loko o ia mea: ke one, nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, a me ka pit. Pono ka Astra i ka calcium no ka pono, no laila palaoa ka palaoa dolomite a i ʻole ʻia ka ʻuʻi i loko o ka lepo.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka pālahalaha minamina ʻo 1-2 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoiai ke kanu me ka lohi i nā mea kanu a mai ka nui o nā kōmala.
I kahea a pehea e pua ai
I ka awelika, ʻo ka pua o kēlā me kēia ʻano he 30-45 mau lā.
He kīkī ka puhaka ma kahi o nā pua tubular ma waena o nā pua melemele he pōkole, a ʻo nā kāʻei o waho e hana ʻia mai nā pua lōʻihi o ka ʻulaʻula, ka keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, a me ka poni. Hiki i kekahi mau liha ke hīnaʻi piha i ka kala like.
I ke ʻano, e like me ka chamomile ke ʻano, ʻo nā petals lōʻihi ke hiki ke loaʻa i kahi ʻano maʻalahi, kuhikuhi, me kahi kāwele.
ʻO ka hapa nui loa o nā ʻano ʻehā e loaʻa no ke kūʻai aku i ka pua mai Mei-Iune, akā ma nā kahu hānai hiki nō ʻoe ke ʻike i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e kokoke kokoke ana i ka hopena o ke kauwela.
Ke ulu maikaʻi nei nā mākeke, hoʻonui nui ko lākou lawe wai. Inā mālama ʻia ke koena o ka manawa me ka nui o ka ua, ʻaʻole hiki ke inu i ka kanu ʻana i ka nui, a laila i ka wā o ka pua, pono ʻia ka wai wai i kēlā me kēia pule. ʻO nā pua maloʻo, inā ʻaʻole pono ʻia nā hua, e lawe ʻia e hana i nā mea nani o ka nani.
Loaʻa nā pilikia i ka ulu ʻana
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, me nā ʻenehana mahiʻai kūpono, ʻaʻole ʻo Alpine aster e hoʻopilikia. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi nā kumu o nā pilikia kūpono.
Inā hoʻomaka e ʻulapula ka hapa ʻalani o ke kuahiwi o ka mauna, a laila hōʻike kēia e hoʻāhewa ʻia ka mea kanu e kekahi maʻi a hoʻomāloʻo paha. Ke lawe ʻia nei ka mālama kūpono ʻana me ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono, hoʻonui ʻia ka wai.
Nui! ʻO nā mites me nā aphids ka nui nā pōpoki o nā asters alpine. E kūʻē iā lākou, mālama ʻia lākou me Akarin, he ākea ka nui o ka hana.
Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka paleweka ma nā lāʻau. ʻO ke kumu o ia mea ka momona o ka haukeʻa ma ka lepo a me ka ua anu. Kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka wai a me ka mālama ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau "Topaz", a i ka wā lohi ka hōʻalu ʻia o nā lāʻau me ka hopena o ka keleawe keleawe.
ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi o nā pua a me kahi hiʻohiʻona pale e hōʻike nei i ka palalulu ʻana o ke kanu. Me ka nui o ka umauma, maloʻo nā asters a make koke. Inā koho ʻeleʻele loa ka pae pae ʻāina, a laila ʻaʻole i maʻa iki nā ʻōpū.
He punahele mau ka Alpine aster e nā māla lāʻau, ʻokoʻa a me nā lehelehe a me nā nui o nā kumu lāʻau. No kēlā me kēia māla, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi ʻano hoihoi.
