ʻO Cherry plum - maikaʻi a nani hoʻi

ʻO Cherry plum kahi hua lāʻau e ʻike pono ai i nā mea āpau. ʻOi aku kāna mau hua ʻāpana ʻāpana-ʻoni-ʻula ma ka ʻono i nā plums home. Akā he kūpuna kahi plum, ke ʻano kumu no nā ʻano o nā plums nui a me nā pā. I ka wā lulu, ua kau ʻia kahi lāʻau nani i pua i nā hua momona i ka lā. Hoʻohana lōʻihi nāʻaila gula i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā kānaka, no ka mea momona ka hua pā cherry i nā huaora B, me ka C a me PP. A i ka kuke ʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia pā no ka hua iʻa, kōpaʻa, marmalade, ʻeliʻele, leʻa, ke ao, a me ka marshmallows.

Ke ʻike i ka mea kanu

Hele mai ka lālū polū mai a kokoke i Central Asia. Ma waho aʻe o nā mea maʻamau, aia kekahi Iranian, Caspian, Ferghana a me Syrian ʻano o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka plum ka hua lāʻau he nui i kālai ʻia a i ʻole cubub, ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi e 3 a 10 mau mika. ʻO ke ola ola o kahi lāʻau a hiki i 50 mau makahiki. ʻO ka nohona o ka lau cherry plum he laulā loa. Loaʻa iā ia ma Tien Shan a me nā Balkans, a me Caucasus a me Ukraine, ma Moldova a me North Caucasus. Kālau ʻia ka hua lāʻau Cubivated i ulu ʻia ma nā wahi he nui o Russia, ma Western Europe, Ukraine a me ʻĀsia.

Mountain cherry plum Tien Shan

Loaʻa a me nā ponoʻole

ʻAʻole kōkua wale kā Cherry plum. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka huahana kiʻekiʻe, ke kūleʻa o ka maʻi. Eia kekahi, he nani kāna. Hoʻopau ia i ka hoʻomaka o Mei. ʻO ka pua wai, i kālai ʻia me nā pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, me he mea lā e kaʻe ana ma ka lewa kikowaena. Hoʻopuka nā pua ʻalulu i nā mea he nui, a i ka wā e ulu ai ka pua, ʻo ka "buzzes" lāʻau e like me ka beehive. Mahalo i nā hiʻohiʻona makamae, hoʻohana ʻia ka lau cherry plum i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina.

ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi kahi nani i ka lāʻau i ka wā o ka hua. Ka nui hua ʻana me ka hua, hina nā lālā. Hiki i nā poli lau ke loaʻa i nāʻokoʻa like ʻole: melemala, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka ʻulaʻula, ka poni, ʻulaʻula, ka melemele me nā pahu ʻulaʻula, a me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Mālama i ka ʻano like, hiki i ka ʻūwili ma waena o Iune a me Kepakemapa.

ʻAʻole ʻono maikaʻi ka plum like Cherry. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā plums, loaʻa ka nui o ka calcium a me ka liʻiliʻi o ke kō. He kānalua ʻo ia, akā hopohopo no nā hana hoʻoili koʻikoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā hua hau i kūlohelohe ʻia e nā mea lawelawe e hiki ai ke ulu i nā mea kanu i nā wahi me ke ʻano ʻino.

Nā hiʻohiʻona moʻomeheu

Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka Cherry plum ma muli o kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona nani:

• hāʻawi ka lāʻau i nā hua mua mua i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ma hope o 2 - 3 mau makahiki hiki i ka hua ke piʻi i ka 15 kg mai ka lāʻau, ma hope mai e hiki i nā mea kanu ke hoʻonui i ka 40 kg o nā huaʻa;
• ʻaʻole kūpono ka hua i ke ʻano o ka lepo;
• maʻalahi ke hoʻomehana i ka wela a me ka make;
• ā pale i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.

Akā, loaʻa ia kahi plum a me nā mea he nuiʻole. ʻO nā mea nui:

• ka pilikino pilikino o nā ʻano like ʻole;
• ka manawa pōkole o ka hoʻoilo;
• ʻōpala mua.

Ma muli o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, e loaʻa i nā hua maikaʻi, pono i kanu ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole no ka cross-pollination. ʻO kahi wā pōkole pōkole a me ka wā o ka pua mua e wāwahi ʻia ka pōʻino i ka lāʻau ma nā wai puna wai. A i nā hau maloʻo i nā wahi i hāʻule ai ka mahana i ka -30⁰Mai lalo a lalo, pono e uhi ʻia ka mea kanu.

Lākele kikoka

I mea e loaʻa ai ka mea kanu a hāʻawi i nā hōʻiliʻili nui, pono e noʻonoʻo i nā mea a pau e makemake ai i ka wā kanu. ʻO ka kanu, kūikawā i ke ala waena, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pūnāwai. He mea nui loa ia e pae ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā lau mua. ʻO kēia e hoʻopau i ka manawa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka manawa hoʻololi no ka lāʻau. I ka manawa like, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kūʻai aku i nā hua i ka hāʻule. No ka wā hoʻoilo ua huki ʻia lākou i kahi kūlana a uhi ʻia. Hiki i nā hua kanu me kahi pūnaehana pani paʻa i kanu ʻia i ke kauwela.

Hoʻomoe pae a me ka Landing

ʻO ka hana mua e koho i kahi kūpono. Aloha makemake ʻo Cherry plum i ka lā, kaʻi mai nā wahi o ka makani. Inā kanu pono ʻia, kūleʻa mua ka hua a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā mea kanu i kau ʻia ma nā kūlana liʻiliʻi. Nui ke aloha o Cherry plum i nā lepo kūleʻa, no laila e ʻōlelo pono ai e mālama i ka lepo acidic me ka palaoa dolomite, a me ka lepo alkaline me ka gypsum.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōnaehana o ka huaʻa cherry plum, akā ʻaʻole hohonu. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e "hoʻonoho" i kahi i kiʻekiʻe ai ka wai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomākaukau i ka lua no ka pae ʻana i mua. ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻana he 60x60x60cm. Pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka lua i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻopiha me ka lepo maikaʻi a me humus, e hoʻohui i ka lehu. Hāʻawi ʻia ka potash a me nā phosphoric fertilizers ma laila, lawe ʻia ka nui o ka wai.

I ka pūnāwai ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, lawe ʻia ka ʻāpana nui o ka honua, ua hana ʻia kahi pu ma ke kikowaena, i wahi e hoʻomāhelehele ʻia ai nā aʻa o ka hua kanu. Inā maʻi a make paha kekahi o nā aʻa, pono e hoʻoneʻe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe. Hiki i ka aʻa maloʻo ke hoʻomoʻe mua i nā hola he nui i ka wai.

Kahu ʻia ka pā ma ka liʻiliʻi o 1 m kiʻekiʻe i kahi kokoke i ka hua puaʻa Ua uhi ʻia nā aʻa o ka lāʻau i ka honua, e waiho ana i ka papaʻa no nā kihi ma nā kihi o ka lua. I nā mea kanu me kahi ʻōnaehana paʻa paʻa, ʻo nā aʻa, me nā ʻolua, ua kau ʻia i loko o ka lua a uhi ʻia me ka lepo pākōwili i kāwili ʻia me nā humus a me nā kolamu. ʻAʻole pono kahi kāwele. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i kahi kumu me kahi ʻōpiopio paʻa, pono i ka honua e hoʻopuni i nā aʻa e hina ʻole ai i ka wā kanu. I loko o ia mau manawa i ke kolo me ke aʻa i loko o ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. E wāwahi ka grid i ka manawa a ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana. Eia nō naʻe, ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻupena. Me kēlā me kēia kumu o ke kanu ʻana, e noho ka ua aʻa ma luna o ka ʻili. Inā hoʻohui ʻia nā hua, laila pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lūlū o ka hua.

Ke kanu ʻana i ka hua kanu kōlepa

Hoʻopili ʻia ka hua huiki i kahi paʻa no ka hoʻoponopono. Ua wāwahi ka ʻāina hoʻopuni nei ma ka lāʻau, ua hoʻoiho ʻia ka wai ma ka hapa o 15 lita o ka wai i kēlā me kēia mea kanu. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e ʻoki ʻia ka lāʻau i ka 20 - 30 cm. Inā kanu ʻia kekahi mau hua kanu i ka manawa like, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o lākou e kau ai ma kahi o 2,5 - 3 m. Aia nā lāʻau ākea i kahi mamao o 6 m mai kekahi lāʻau mai kahi ʻē aʻe. Pono e ʻoki ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpio i ka hoʻoilo me ka upena e pale iā lākou mai nā rodents. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e paipai ʻia e mulch i ka pōʻai kokoke i ka ʻōpala me ka mauʻu a he sawdust paha i kahi hohonu o 5 cm.

Inā hele ka wā i huli ʻole ʻia ka lāʻau ma waho o kahi i hiki ke hoʻolilo ʻia. Pono e hana kēia i ka puna mua. ʻO ka loina nui ka kumu o ka pakiaka e pono e pale i ka nui o ka honua. Keli lākou i kahi lāʻau ma waena o ka laulā o ka lei, a laila e hoʻopuni iā ​​ia me ka pāheʻe i ʻelua mau bayonets o kahi pua i ka hohonu a kālai liʻiliʻi iā ia mai lalo nei. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e neʻe i ka pīpī ma kahi lau o ka hao a lineta paha. E neʻe ʻia kahi lāʻau nui me ke kōkua o nā polokalamu ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, he winches. Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka makahiki mua, makemake ʻia e pākuʻi i ka hua ma ke kāpae ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ka hua.

Koho ke kamaaina

No ka ulu pono ʻana o ka ʻano o ka ʻano o ka plum cherry, pono ia e kanu i nā pā poll poll e pili ana iā ia. ʻO kēia ka mea hele i ka huakaʻi plum cherry, plum red ball, Skoroplodnaya. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā ʻanoʻokoʻa o nā plums, e ulu like ana me nā ʻano kanu palu. No nā ʻano mahele o nā ʻano loea kūpono e like me nā lau cherum plum Asaloda, Vitba, Mara. Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi kekahi mau ʻano me ka plū China.

Cherry plum Red pōpoki - maikaʻi pollinator

ʻO ka nui o nā hua momona ponoi i loaʻa iā lākou iho. ʻO kēia me ka palaka Kuban, Cleopatra - hoʻokaʻawale ʻaoʻao iho. ʻOiai hiki i kēia mau ʻano ke hoʻohua i ka hua me ka ʻole o nā pollinators i kanu ʻia, ke kanu ʻana i kekahi o nā ʻano mea ʻē aʻe he cherry plum me nā hua ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui nui ai nā hua.

ʻOi iho kahi mea hoʻolaʻa pilikino Kuban comet

Ma nā māla, nā hua a me nā mea kanu i ulu i kahi kokoke. Akā ʻaʻole kanu pū nā mea kanu āpau me kekahi. Aia ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole ke loaʻa nei nā ʻōnaehana a ma ka pae like a hoʻokūkū i ka hakakā ʻana no nā wai olakino, a inā hoʻi i ka mea kanu kekahi mea e hoʻokuʻu ai i nā mea ola e hoʻopōʻino i nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma kahi kokoke i kahi kumulāʻau cherry ʻaʻole pono ia e kanu i kahi huaʻā, kahi huaʻā, kahi hua lāʻau, a ceri a me ka hua lāʻau-nui. Eia naʻe, ʻōlelo kekahi poʻe loea i ka ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau apple cherum plum apple maikaʻi loa ia.

Hiki i nā Cleopatra ke hoʻohua i ka hua ʻole o nā hoa noho

Mai hoʻohui i ka mea kanu me kekahi mau hoalauna hoʻonani. ʻO kahi laʻana, pono kahi kūpono o kahi māla i loko o kahi māla i kahi lōʻihi loa mai nā kumulāʻau hua, ʻoiai ʻo kona ʻano mana ikaika e hōʻeha nei i nā hoalauna.

He hoa noho maikaʻi ʻo Alycha Vitba no nā ʻano ʻē aʻe

Ke kūʻai ʻana o nā hua a me nā ala o ka loea

I mea e ulu ai kahi mea kanu olakino, kūpono hoʻi i ka mea kūpono ke loaʻa nā mea kanu maikaʻi. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia, maʻalahi hoʻi ka kiʻi i nā mea kanu ma kā lākou iho e ke ʻano o nā ʻoki a i ʻole mea mai ka hua.

Ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hua

Ke koho ʻana i kahi lāʻau me kahi pūnaehana paʻa, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka nui o ke koma. ʻOi ka nui o ka mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā aʻa, a ʻo ka nui a ka ʻōpili. ʻAʻole pono ka honua a hemo i ka honua, inā ʻaʻole ia e wāwahi i ka wā o ka halihali a me ke kanu ʻana. E hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa mai ka lalo o ka ipu. He hōʻoia kēia e waiho i ka lāʻau i loko o ka mea ma mua o ke kūʻai aku ʻana. Pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka ʻili. ʻAʻole pono ia i nā makana a me nā ʻokiʻoki, ʻaʻole pono o ia mauʻu.

I nā mea kanu me nā aʻa i puka, e hōʻoia ua ola nā aʻa. Pono ka lāʻau ma kahi o ka 4 - 5 o nā kumu nui. I mea e maloʻo ʻole lākou, pono e noi i ka mea kūʻai aku e ʻoki. ʻO ka ʻōmole o ka ʻāpana i ka ʻokiʻī, ʻaʻole ia he brown, akā keʻokeʻo. I nā aʻa pono ʻaʻohe ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hele ana me ka maʻi maʻi. Pepeiki ʻelua keiki a i ʻole he 2 a he 3 mau lālā.

ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki

Hoʻopālaʻi ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki māla kūpono no nā ʻano o ka plum cherry. Lawe maikaʻi lākou i kahi a ke kūkulu wikiwiki nei. Hiki i nā ʻano like ʻole i lulu i nā ʻoki lignified, akā ʻaʻole kūpono kēia ʻano kūpono i nā mea āpau.

ʻOkiʻoki ʻala

Kāliki ʻia nā mānoanoa ma 2 - 3 mau makahiki o Iune. No ko lākou hōʻiliʻili, hoʻohana ʻia nā wana o kēia makahiki o kēia manawa. Pono ke kanu ʻia nā māla puka i kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi e hoʻomākaukau ai i mua. Ma kahi o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, hiki ke hoʻohana i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo kiʻi me ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka hoʻomōla lāʻau. Kuhi ʻia ka moena i ka hohonu o ka 40 cm, kahi pae o ka ʻōpala o nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana 15 cm e waiho ana i luna. Mai luna aʻe, uhi ʻia ka pā waika me ka ʻāina mānoanoa 15 cm a uhi ʻia me kahi pākeke o 10 centimeter o ka pānaʻi o ka puna a me ka one. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pā pōpō piha me 3 cm o ke one maʻemaʻe. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka moena i ka wā e hiki mai ana ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka palu ʻana.

Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki ke kuli nui nā kumu o nā ʻōpio o nā ʻōpio. No ka hoʻoulu ʻia, koho ʻia nā wana he 25-30 cm E neʻe i nā ʻoki i ke ahiahi a i ʻole ka hele ʻana o ka lā e hoʻēmi i ka nalo ʻana o ka wai. Hoʻokomo koke ʻia ka mea i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ka wai.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu i nā mea ʻalaʻala i kahi kalala

A laila, me kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe, ua hana ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i loaʻa iā 2 a 3 mau ʻāpana a he hapa haʻahaʻa o 3 cm. No ka ʻokiʻoki, lawe ka waena o ka pana. Ua ʻoki ʻia ke kihi ma luna o ka pūpū ma kahi mamao o cm he neʻe o ka pana i ka pana, ka lalo ma lalo o ka lālā, ka ʻoki koki 45⁰. ^ E Ha yM. Kīpī ʻia nā ʻōpī mākaukau me nā waihona i loko o ka ʻōhua huki no 18 a 20 mau hola.

Ma hope o kēlā, kau ʻia nā ʻoki i mālama ʻia i kahi moena hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka lōʻihi o 5 cm mai kēlā me kēia a i ka hohonu o 2.5 - 3 cm. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho iā lākou i nā lālani, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o kahi hoʻi e lilo ai i 5 cm. hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka kanu ʻana i 2 a 3 mau manawa i ka lā ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi sprayer manuahi a hoʻoinu paha ke aniani.

Ke kū nei i ke ala ma ka mahana o 25 - 30⁰C. ʻO ka hua he 50-60%, aʻo ka hoʻokumu o ke aʻa mai ka 2 hebedoma a i hoʻokahi mahina a ma ka hapa, e hilinaʻi ana i nā ʻano.

ʻOkiʻoki ʻoni

E hana i nā ʻāpana lignified, hoʻohana ʻia nā lālā makahiki ikaika ikaika. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai ka wā lohi ma hope o ka hāʻule o ka lau, a a hiki i ka wā hoʻomaka, a hoʻomaka nā pua. ʻO ka maʻa kumu, kahi e pono ke lawe ʻia, e kūpono no kēlā mau ʻokiʻoki. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻoki ʻāpana mai nā ʻaoʻao waena a i lalo o nā ʻāpana no ka mānoanoa o ko lākou mānoanoa mai ka 7 a 12 mm mm, a ʻo ka lōʻihi he 20-30 cm. Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e kanu iā lākou i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā mea hana 4-10 cm ka lōʻihi.

He hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana

ʻO nā ʻokiʻoki i kanu ʻia i nā wahi kanu palu ma hope o ka lele ʻana i ka lau o ka lau. I nā ʻokiʻoki, pono ke kuʻi ʻia i luna a i ʻole ka hoʻomalo ʻana o ka lepo ma luna. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻoki me ka mea ʻokiʻoki, a laila, kau ʻia ma ka moena i loko o kahi ulu me ka hohonu o 15 a 20 cm. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, kahi kāwili o ke one a me ka peat e ninini ʻia i ka ʻōpū. Pono e hoʻomaha ʻia ka pale ma ka lalo me ka peʻa. Ma luna o ka lepo me nā ʻāpana, e hoʻohui pono. Ke lilo ka pae ʻana i ka pae me ka papa, i hana ʻia kahi alapine no ka irrigation a puni ka kaohi. Ma hope o ka inu ʻana, e hoʻohui i ka honua i ka papa hana i kūkulu ʻia. Ma hope o nā hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, pono ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka ʻāina a puni ka ʻōpala. Hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, hiki ke hoʻolaʻa ʻia nā ʻoki ʻoki i kahi paʻa mau.

E ulu ka lā

ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka plu cherum mai kahi iwi he lohi, akā naʻe, ʻaʻohe hana, e hiki i nā mea āpau. ʻO ka mua e pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka māla. No kēia, ua ʻohi ʻia ka honua i ka hohonu o ka bayonet o kahi huʻi, pono e hoʻohui ʻia i ka humus i ka lepo i ʻoka ʻia ma ka nui o ka 3-4 kg i hoʻokahi mika square a me kahi aniani o ka lehu lāʻau. No ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā loina mineral a me ka manure e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka maikaʻi o ka lepo, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia.

No ke kanu ʻana i nā wā e hiki mai ana, koho ʻia nā hua ʻai, lawe ʻia nā iwi mai ka pulpula a holoi holoi maikaʻi. K wā ʻia nā iwi ma ka kāwele a i ʻole ka palupalu palupalu, maloo lākou i loko o kahi mau hola.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā iwi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ka moena me ke anawaena o 70 cm i kēlā me kēia pākahi, e pani ana iā lākou i ka hohonu o 5 cm. Ua kāwili ʻia ka moena.

I ka makahiki kanu, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu. I ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, i ka puna mua, ua puka mai nā hua liʻiliʻi ma ka māla. Loaʻa kēlā me kēlā me kēia papa inoa 2 ma ke ʻano heʻe. Ma lalo o ka ʻae a ʻike ʻia ma lalo iho o lākou, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ke kumu nui. Ke ulu aʻe nei ka ulu ʻana ma waena o nā lau, kū i kahi pana i luna e hana ai i nā pua hou.

I nā wahi pīhoihoi, ulu ke ulu a ulu, akā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela ke kū nei ka ulu. I nā kihi o nā wana, e kū ana nā pua, mai kahi e puka hou mai nā pua hou i ka makahiki aʻe. Hoʻomaka ʻo Crohn e hana i ka makahiki ʻelua. Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua he ʻelua makahiki ʻelua i kahi paʻa mau.

ʻO kahi hōʻailona o nā mea kanu maikaʻi e ulu nei. ʻO kēlā mau lāʻau me ka ulu nui e hoʻohua maikaʻi. Kuhi ʻia nā hua mua he 3 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana. ʻO kēia ala o ka hana hoʻoulu e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā mea kanu ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka hau.

Mālama

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻōpio pū ka:

• We we;
• ka manawa kūpono ʻana;
• lei lei kala;
• lole ʻaʻawā;
• kaua i nā iniseti a me nā maʻi.

Kākau

Pono e hana i ka mea kanu i ka wā mua. Hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻōpala mua i ka wā e pae ai. Ma hope iho, i loko o kahi mea kanu pāʻai, ʻōwahi ʻia nā lālā inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka ulu. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lālā a luna a me nā ʻōpala inā lilo lākou i kiʻekiʻe. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia nā ke kanu ʻana i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 1 m ʻokoʻa, inā ʻaʻole e kū i nā wana kūpaʻa o ke kiʻekiʻe nui ma ka pūnaewele o ka pana o ka ʻoki.

Hoʻopili ia makahiki

ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka trimming ka ʻokiʻoki. Hoʻokuʻu i ka nā nāwaliwali o nā lālā intersecting, nā kihi ʻihiʻī e hoʻopalike me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻia kēia e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke kukui. Hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻona maʻi āpau a me nā mea i kuhikuhi ʻia i loko o ka lei.

ʻOi aku ka lole

I ka makahiki mua, ʻaʻole e koi ka mea kanu i ka kō, inā ʻo ka kanu ʻana i ka nui o nā meaʻai i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka lua. Ma hope aku, ʻo kēlā me kēia makahiki he 3 mauʻu, hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​mea kanu organik i ka uku o 10 kg no 1 sq. Km i loko o ka puʻu kokoke i ke kāʻei kokoke i ka ʻihi. m ka lei aliʻi.

ʻAʻole like ia me nā kūlohelohe, nā manina mineral e pono e noi ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma mua o ka pua, ua hānai ka mea kanu me ka ammonium nitrate ma ka nui o 60 g no ka 1 sq. m. I Iune, e hoʻohui pono ʻia nā mea kanu me nā pāleta a me ka superphosphate i ka lepo i ka mamao o 50 g a me 120 g no 1 m km. m. ʻO ka hapa nui, pono ka plery cherry e koi a me ka pākio, pono ia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā fertilizers phosphorus.No laila, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana me nā fertilizers nitrol e hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa, i ka wā mua.

ʻO ka maʻi plum Cherry

ʻO ka plum Cherry, me nā hua pōhaku ʻē aʻe, ua paʻi ʻia i nā maʻi like ʻole. Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo nei i nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi a me nā ala no kā lākou mālama.

Papa pākaukau: cherry plum maʻi a me kā lākou mālama

ʻO ka pīpī manu ʻana me nā mea inikini he mea maikaʻi hoʻi ia mai nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻaluna, me ka melanika hoʻi plum melala. ʻO ke kāohi ʻana mai nā ʻano mea āpau i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā lau hāʻule, ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā ʻāpana maʻi o nā mea kanu, hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū.

Kāleka wahiʻai ma nā lau

Ke ulu i ka plum cherry, hiki i nā pilikia'ē aʻe. Hiki i kahi lāʻau ulu kūpono ke kō i nā hua he nui i hāʻule i ka wā piha. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine ka hanana ʻana i ka wā i hōʻino ʻia ai ke aupuni irigation. Pono ka huaʻai nui i ka wai piha. Pono hana ka hana pāʻani i nā ʻuʻuku i kau ʻia ma ka palena o ka lei.

Hoʻokomo ka Moniliosis i nā lau wale nō, akā ʻo nā huaʻai hoʻi

Inā ʻaʻole hua ka lāʻau i kahi hua, ʻo ke kumu ka mea maʻamau ka nui o nā pollinators. No ka mea ʻoi ka momona o ka nui o nā hua cherry plum, me ka nui o nā lāʻau like like ʻole e hoʻonā i ka pilikia. I kiʻi e loaʻa ai kahi huaʻai, pono ʻoe e kanu i kahi lāʻau o kahiʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe e kokoke ana.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu nui i ka plum plum i nā wahi me kahi anuanu paʻakikī

Me ka unpretentiousness āpau a me ka pale ʻole i nā lepo, ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ulu i nā ʻano zoned. He kanaka kamaʻāina o nā kūkulu hema, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i nā hoʻāʻo ʻana e nā mea puaʻa o ka plu cherry, ua pio nō nā ʻāina ʻākau.

ʻO Midland a me Moscow Wae

Ke kū nei i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke anuanu, hoʻihoʻi i nā frost a me nā mea leʻaleʻa o ka ʻona mahani hōʻeuʻeu, pono ia e mālama i nā ʻano ʻano kūikawā i kumu kūʻai ʻia no ka Middle Strip. I waena o lākou e kū ʻoi ai ka Pōhaku Rocket - ka mea kūpaʻa loa i ka hau a me ka halelewa - ka nui loa.

He maikaʻi ka Cherry plum no ka moku aʻe o Moscow

He mea nui loa ka manawa e hoʻōla ʻia ʻo Berry. I nā lā hope o Iulai - ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ʻAukake, ʻo Vetraz, Monomakh, Nesmeyana e hua. Ma hope mai, i ka waena o ʻAukake, ʻApelot, Peach, Kuban comet, Anastasia, Sarmatka, Karminnaya Zhukova, Chuk, a me ka Late comet ripen. ʻIke maikaʻi no ka Moscow Region Mara, Skoroplodnaya a me Gold Scythians. Ma kahi o ka Rocket Seedling, ʻo ka makana o St. Petersburg a me ka Vladimir Comet ola mau i ka hau.

Hoʻoweliweli ka Makana like ʻole iā St. Petersburg i nā hoʻohalike o nā wā

Siberia

Loaʻa nā kūlana paʻakikī i ka plum cherry i Siberia. Hoʻopilikia nā pōʻalo iā ia, a hahai ʻia e nā frosts koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka pale ʻana o ka hau hauʻino a me ka pōkole pōkole o ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole i ʻae ka southerner i ke aʻa a i kēia mau wahi. Aia ma Siberia, ua ulu kūleʻa nā ʻano mestiso i ulu no kēia mau wahi.

Palapala papa: Nā ʻano hua ʻai plina no nā māla Siberian

Hāpai nui nā hua zoned Pelani, Mars, Almond a me Rubin e ulu maikaʻi ma Siberia. Loaʻa lākou āpau i nā hoalauna - nā pollinators. ʻO ka meaʻokoʻa loa ʻo ia iho ʻo Amber i ulu pono iho.

Hoʻoulu ka ulu meli a ma Siberia wale nō

Hoike Mai

Akā wau i kahi cherry plum Vetraz a ʻIke ʻia, ʻaʻole hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​hua, akā ʻai mākou me ka leʻaleʻa (hapa ʻelua o Iulai). ʻO kēia kauwela, ʻaʻohe hua ʻole nā ​​hua a pau loa.

Katr Moscow

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Nui loa wau i ke Kuban komet. Pili nui nā mea āpau i kahi hua maikaʻi a me ka momona, ʻaʻole i maʻi, ʻaʻole maʻi. I ko mākou hale ʻāina kahiko, ua hāʻawi mai i kahi kiki, kahi i helu ʻia e ka waiwai o kahi kaʻa. Kūpono mau nā Cons-branch mai ka hua. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o 10 mau makahiki, e hoʻomaka ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka makahiki ma kēlā me kēia makahiki, a hiki mai i ka 2 mau puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole maopopo wau i nā kumu, ʻoiai paha ka mea ʻaʻole i nānā kekahi i kahi lāʻau. ʻAʻole wau e ʻike i ka pau aʻe o ka kumulāʻau, no ka mea Ua kūʻai aku kēia hale ʻai. Ua momona nā huaʻai no ka meaʻai, a no ka manu ʻole, a no nā compotes hua.

NEL Krasnodar

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Loaʻa kahi ʻeke makana o St. Petersburg e hoʻohoka ai i nā pāla cherry i ʻehā. ʻOiai ʻo kēia ka mea nui (o ka mea ʻike ʻia) ka ʻike like ʻole o ka hoʻoilo. He maikaʻi maikaʻi e kanu i nā mea kanu cherry ʻē aʻe i kēia manawa.

toliam1

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... mau makahiki he nui ke kumu lāʻau plumbum nui a kahi māla plum kahi nui (Hungarian) e ulu kokoke ana ma kahi kokoke. ʻAʻole maʻamau ʻo Cherry plum i hua. Blossomed hihiu, akā, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi hua. ʻElua mau ʻano like ʻole o ka hua peni a kanu ʻia ma kahi kokoke i hoʻokahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, a ua pua nā pua ʻelua i kēia makahiki ... a me ka hopena (ʻoiai) - loaʻa nā hua he nui i ka plum launa ʻory ma mua o nā lau. Inā ʻaʻole lākou e hina, e lilo ia ia mea ...

Tristana

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ʻO ka plum kahi lāʻau kanu maikaʻi, mahalo nui e pane ana me nā hōʻiliʻili nui a hiki i ka mālama liʻiliʻi. A inā e nānā ʻoe iā ia e like me nā rula, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hua i nā mea āpau. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau nani a me nā mea kanu e ʻoluʻolu i ka maka mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua a hiki i nā lau e hāʻule. Hoʻokahi ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano e ʻae iā ʻoe e koho i kahi e hoʻopiʻi ai iā ʻoe.