Makemake nā māla mahiʻai e ulu i nā hua waina maikaʻi i ka helehelena a me ke ʻano. ʻO kēia nō ka mea he Helios, kahi māka o ka ʻoki koho ʻana e V. N. Krainov, i loko o ka ʻohi ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano o kēlā me kēia kumu waina.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala e ulu ana i nā hua waina Helios
ʻO ka mea kaulana i ka wīwī punahele Lūkini kaulana ʻo V.N. Krainov, i hoʻolaʻa ʻia e ka pōmaikaʻi o nā hana koho a I.A. Kostrikin a lawe ʻia e nā kuhikuhi, i ka makahiki 1995 i hoʻokau i kāna mau hoʻokolohua mua ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā māka o nā ʻano like ʻole e loaʻa ai nā pōpoki me nā hua a maikaʻi ʻole a ulaula paha. ʻO ka hybrid hou i manaʻo ʻia i wahi kiʻekiʻe loa e hoʻokō i nā koi koʻikoʻi o ke māla kūloʻo.
Mahalo i nā hana hana kaumaha o ka mea make, ka mea i koho wale ʻia ma kahi o 50 mau mea hoʻohiki i hoʻohālikelike ʻia mai nā haneli he nui o nā hua lāʻau, ua hana ʻia ka hua ʻai Helios. ʻO ka pahu ʻaina kīhina ʻo Arkady lāua ʻo kishmish Nakhodka i lawelawe ma ke ʻano makua, kahi hea o ka inoa inoa o kēlā me kēia ʻano - Arkady pink.
Helios, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe o V.N.
ʻOka wehewehe
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Helios kekahi o nā ʻano lāʻau maikaʻi maikaʻi loa (110-120 lā). Hiki i nā pua Bisexual ke pollinate ma kahi o nā lā puna. Ma kahi ulu lāʻau e ulu nui ana, e hoʻolei ʻia nā wana pua a me nā nodge burgundy i ke gula, e like me nā pua o ka akua o Helios.
Ma waena o nā lau nui o nā kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā pyramids o nā ʻala nui, e loaʻa ana i ka paona ʻo 1.5 kg, flaunt. ʻO nā hua elalated-oval e ulana paha i ka ulaula, a laila pale i ka ʻōpala, a i ʻole he gula paha. ʻO kēlā me kēia paʻaha e kau ana a hiki i 15 g ka mea he 1-2 mau hua. E kiʻi i ka wai momona a me nā mea ʻono me ke aniani o ka nutmeg, kahi kūlike ka wai. ʻAʻohe paʻu o ka ʻili o nā hua lahilahi ʻōwili a me ka hakakā ʻana. Me ka mālama pono, loaʻa ka hopena mai kahi lāʻau i 7 kg.
ʻO nā kele nui o nā hua pua Helios e kau ana ma kahi o 1.5 kg
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano
ʻO nā wā ʻōpio nā manawa i nā wā ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, no laila ʻaʻole hopohopo ka lāʻau i ka ua ʻana i -23 ° C. Ma nā wahi me ke anuanu haʻahaʻa, pono iā Helios i kahi e malu ai. Ua like ka inoa o ke kīpiko i kona ʻaʻa e wela a me ka māmā. Ma nā pae haʻahaʻa ma lalo o 23-24 ° C, ʻaʻohe manawa a nā huaʻai e hoʻopau ai a loaʻa ka ʻike i ka kō.
ʻO Helios ke kūleʻa maʻalahi e hōʻino i ka oidium, ke kalo a me ka phylloxera. ʻAʻole e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hybrid i nā hua ākea a me ka nui o ka hua, ʻaʻole i kūpono ke kāpili ʻana, ka mea pono e pono ai a me ka lole o luna, a me nā hana mālama lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
Mahalo nā mea kanu hua waina i ka ʻano o ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomoʻe ʻana e nā ʻokiʻoki a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i kekahi o nā lāʻau. Ma muli o kāna hana ke kau nui a me ka helehelena cluster maikaʻi loa, ulu a Helios no nā kumu hana.
Kōkua: Helen hua ʻala
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu a me nā mea kanu Helios
I mea e kūleʻa ai ʻo Helios, pono ia e mālama i kekahi o nā nuances o ke kanu a me nā pono o ka moʻomeheu o ka mālama.
Kūʻai
Landing ka hana ʻana i ka wā lohi a me ka pūnāwai. He ikaika a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi ka pua o Helios, no laila makemake ʻia kahi nui no ka ulu ʻana. ʻO ka maʻamau ma waena o nā pua i waiho iā 3 m.
E ulu maikaʻi nā hua o Helios i ka mālamalama, lepo maikaʻi, hoʻomehana ʻia a 10 ° C. No ka kanu ʻana, e lawe i nā mea kanu maikaʻi, me kahi pūnaehana maikaʻi a me kahi pua māla ʻala me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 20 cm. Inā loaʻa ma mua o hoʻokahi pana, e nāwaliwali nāwaliwali. He mea maʻamau ia pōkole i nā aʻa hope ma ka 15 cm, a waiho i 4-5 mau lālā ikaika ma ka lāʻau.
Hiki i nā hua keiki Helios ke waiho a hiki i 5 mau pua
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke aʻa a kanu i ka ulu o nā hua huaʻai maikaʻi i ka lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo Gumat potassium, Kornevin, Heteroauksin e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. ʻO kahi hopena o ka meli (1 tbsp. L / 1 l o ka wai) e lawelawe ana he mea kūloi kūlohelohe a palekana.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hua kanu, e hele pololei i ka kanu. ʻO ka hana ʻoi loa ka paʻakikī a paʻakikī ka wā e ʻeli ai i kahi hohonu hohonu.
- E kāwili i kahi lua me kahi hohonu o 80 cm a me ke anawaena like. I ka manawa like, kau ʻia ka lepo i ʻelua mau he: mai ka ʻaoʻao o luna a i lalo. Inā kupua ka lua, e hoʻohana i kahi kumu 70x70x70. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ke ʻano o ka lua.
- E hoʻoheheʻe wai, ninini i ka 10 cm o maʻa ma lalo o ka lua. Kahi paila e pili ana 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe a 5-6 cm paha ka diameter no ka irrigation i hoʻonohonoho ʻia he 10 cm mai ka lua ma ka ʻaoʻao hema (10 cm pono ma luna o ka ihu). Hoʻolālā ʻia ka ʻōpala wai.
Hoʻokokoke pololei ka wai mai ka pipī wai ʻana i nā aʻa, a komo ka nui o ka pulupulu i kahi kō
- E hoʻomākaukau i ka ʻano ʻāina, e kāwili maikaʻi i nā ʻāpana:
- lepo momona (top papa);
- 2 mau kaulike o ka humus;
- 200 g o ka superphosphate;
- 150 g o ka paʻakai paʻakai;
- 1 pālākiō lāʻau lehu.
- Hoʻopiha ʻia ka lua ʻauʻau i ka hapalua me ka ʻano ʻāina i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, rammed.
- Ma ka waenakonu o ka lua i ʻeli ai lākou i kahi māka a hana i kahi ʻōpala, ninini i ka 2 lita o ka wai. Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi hua liʻiliʻi ma ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a ke kū nei nā pua i ka pana ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, a ʻo ka kuʻekuʻu pakiaka i ka hema.
- Ua kuki ʻia ke aʻa me ka honua mai ka ʻaoʻao o lalo. Puni ka puhaka, waiho ʻia ka lūlū hoʻowahāwahā 10-15 cm ma lalo o ka ihu o ka lepo a me kahi radius o 30-40 cm. E hoʻomohu aku i ka lepo.
Puni ka hua seedling e waiho i kahi lua me kahi hohonu o 10-15 cm a me kahi radius o 30-40 cm
- Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hua huipolo i kahi manamana.
- Ma hope koke o ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻia e mulch a puni ka ʻōpuni a puni 5 cm. Ua kanu nā hua kanu i ka hoʻoilo o ka ngahulu.
Hoʻopiʻi kekahi poʻe e pili ana i ka hohonu hohonu o ka lua a hana maʻalahi i ka pae ʻana me ka ʻole e pili ana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Akā ʻo ka lua hohonu hohonu me nā mea momona e hiki ke lilo i ka mālama pono ʻana o ke ʻano kumu o nā hua waina mai nā pūʻai koʻikoʻi, a e hānai ka mea kanu i ka nahele i nā makahiki he nui. Inā lawe ʻia ka ʻāina me ka paipa wai, a laila ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kahi uluna o ka mea i hina.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
I ka pūnāwai, ua manaʻo ʻia e hana i nā wai wai 2:
- ʻO ka manawa mua e lawe ʻia ai ka hoʻoilo wai ʻana i ka wā ʻaʻole i pua iki nā lau, a ʻo ke koina nui o ka pō ma luna o 0 ° C. I kēia hihia, e hoʻohana i ka wai mahana (5 mau pōkole ma lalo o ke kanu), kahi i hāʻawi ʻia i ke ala ʻana o kahi lāʻau hiamoe.
- ʻO ka lua no ka inu ʻana i nā hua waina me ka umu e pono koke ma hope o ka paʻi.
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hoʻōla ʻia ʻo Helios i ka maʻamau, akā maʻamau. Hoʻohāukiuki ka wai hohonu i ke ʻano o ke paiʻai. I ka lāʻau maloʻo, hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, 2 mau bale i loko o kahi pāhaʻi wai kahi lawa no kahi hāpiopio.
Hoʻohuihui ʻia ka wai pālule me kahi aʻe o ka paila wai me ka lole ʻaihue luna
Pono i nā hua waina i ka haʻalulu ma o nā ʻano loea o nā ulu ulu.
- Ma mua o ka pua.
- I ka wā e kau ai i nā huaʻa.
- Ke hoʻōla ʻia nā pōpō.
I ka hopena o ka hopena o ka ʻohi, pono ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka lepo i nā pōkā kokoke i ka lae, e hoʻopuka i nā wa he 2-3 i ʻoi aku ka wai ma mua o ka irrigation maʻamau. Me ka hoʻoilo wai piha-rechargeable kaomi, ua pono e hoʻohui i 300 g o ka lehu no kēlā me kēia ulu lāʻau.
ʻOi aku ka lole
Kūleʻa maikaʻiʻo Helios i ka lole i luna, e like me nā ʻano waina. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi ka lepo i ka lua kanu, ua lawa ia e hānai i ka lāʻau me nā loiloi wai ʻauʻau.
- I ka wā mua, ma hope koke o ka wehe ʻana i nā wahi i hoʻopiʻi ai, hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā kumuika me kahi ʻōhua wai o ka ammonium nitrate, e ninini ana i loko o ka lua kahawai (120g / 10l).
- A hiki i Iulai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolilo i ka 2 waʻa me ka hoʻōla wai. E ninini i loko o kahi pā pahuhopu i kahi hopena o ka mullein (1:10) a i ʻole ka pahu manu (1:20), i hoʻopili ʻia no ka hebedoma.
- No ka hoʻomohala maikaʻi loa o nā māla i ka wā e hiki mai ana, 2 kāpahu lole o luna me ka superphosphate a me ka paʻakai paʻakai i hana ʻia (2 tbsp. L. Superphosphate a me 1 tbsp. L. paʻakai paʻakai i loko o kahi pānaʻi wai). ʻO kahi kāʻei luna hoʻokahi e hana ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ʻo ka lua - ma mua o ka hua ʻana o ka hua.
Hoʻohui hui pū ʻia me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hana i ka ʻaihue wai i ka manawa o ka huki ʻana i nā hua.
Kelepili
Manea ʻia e mulch i nā hua waina koke ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. I ka lawelawe ʻana i ka mulch i mea e pono ai ka malu mai ka hau a mālama i ka umu, pono e pili ana i kona mau papena e pili ana iā 5 cm. ʻO kahi hoʻohui nui mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mulch he mea pale ia no ka weʻe mauʻu. Hoʻopili ia, ma lalo o nā mea hana organik, e like me ke kānāwai, ua kanu ʻia nā ʻōpala, e wehe ana i ka lepo, kahi mea nui loa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pua Helios.
Papa no ka hoʻoilo
I nā wahi me ke anuanu, hoʻohemo ʻole ma ka hau, pono ʻo Helios vine i kahi o ka pale me ka pale o ka hau. Hoʻohui ʻia nā pana o ka ulu lāʻau i nā ʻāpana 2, i kau ʻia ma ka agrofibre a i ʻole polyethylene, a paʻa pū me nā kelepona paʻa. Nā koho ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe. Aia wale nō ka mea āpau i ka loaʻa o nā lako uhi.
- Hoʻohui kekahi mau kānaka noho kauwela i ka honua e hoʻopuni ana i nā mākona pili, a uhi iā ia me ka papa maʻalahi ma luna.
- Nui ka huki ʻana i ka mea i uhi ʻia i nā ʻili hao i hoʻopili ʻia i ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana ke kumu lāʻau me ka polyethylene.
- ʻO ka keʻena maʻalahi loa he poina o ka lepo 25-30 cm kiʻekiʻe, kahi e hoʻoilo ʻia i ka hoʻoilo kahi hiki ke pīpī ʻia me kahi papa o ka hau.
Ma lalo o ke kiʻi'ōwili i luna o nā kīhāpai, e maikaʻi maikaʻi ka hoʻohelena hua waina
Kākau
Ma muli o ka huahana nui, hoʻoulu pinepine ka kaumaha o ka lāʻau. I mea e pale ai i kēia, he mea pono ke kanu ʻana. Hana i kēia kaʻina hana i ka wā mua o ka puna, i ka wā ʻaʻole i wehe nā ʻōpala. Hiki i nā pua Helios ke kū i nā nui a hiki i 35 mau maka. No laila, ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ma mua o 6-8 mau pua i waiho ʻia ma kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau hua.
Ke kanu ʻia, kūkulu ʻia kahi pili huaola, nona nā hua ʻelua: e ʻoki nā hua o kēia makahiki ma ke kumu waina, a ʻo ke kuʻi kaomi e hoʻohua ai i nā kumuwaina i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.
Video: ʻo ka mea e hoʻouka ai nā Helios bushes i kū
Nā hana palekana
Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe hōʻemi o ka pale ʻana o Helios i nā maʻi maʻi, pono ke kumu lāʻau pale ākea. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā kaʻa i ʻelua - ma mua a ma hope o ka pua. Hoʻohana ʻia nā fungicides no ka pīpī:
- 1% Ka wai o ka Bordeaux;
- Ridomil Gold MC;
- Acrobat MC;
- ʻO Tiovit Jet.
Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai
Kuhi nā mea ulu i loko o kā lākou mau loiloi i ka hoʻonui nui o Helios, nā hiʻohiʻona mākeke maikaʻi loa, a me ke kū'ē o ka maʻi. A ʻo nā loiloi ʻōlelo lemela maikaʻi loa i kūpono i kahi palaʻai nani me nā huaʻai.
Ae! ʻO nā ʻeke a me nā huaʻai! Nānā wau i nete ma ka wehewehe a kahaha nui.
Konstantin// grape-valley.rf / forum / viewtopic.php? f = 6 & t = 102
He lima a nani hoʻi! ʻO kēia makahiki ua hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi a i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ma kā mākou ʻāina.
Elena Ivanovna//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=30849
He koʻikoʻi nā hua, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i ka muscat. Manaʻo wau e loiloi maikaʻi aʻe i kēia makahiki.
Hoʻololei//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=30849
Ke mālama mau nei iā Helios, hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i ka hopena o ka hana hōʻehaʻehā ma ke ʻano o nā kumulāʻau ʻalohi o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Makemake au iā ʻoe e kūleʻa i ka ulu ʻana i kēia ʻano hoʻohiki
