ʻO ka lepoʻauʻau he lāʻau ia o kaʻohana Buttercup,ʻo ia hoʻi kahi ulu lāʻau. Ke piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe i 50-100 cm, e pili ana i kaʻano. Ma luna o nā'āpana kūmole kūpono, nā pua pua 1-2 he nui a hoʻonui i ka'ōpoe. ʻO ka inoa o kaʻauʻauʻana i ka Latinaʻo Tróllius, i loaʻa mai ka hua'ōlelo Germanʻo "Trollblumen",ʻo ia hoʻi ka "pua o kaʻau", no laila he inoa'ē aʻe o ka pua.
He kumu paʻa ko ke kumulāʻau, nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka'ōpala o keʻano. ʻO nā pua pua pua me ka pauʻana o ka nani, keʻano - nā'ōlena gula a me kaʻalani.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka holoiʻana o kaʻauʻauʻana i ka hopena o Mei - Iune i ka hopena o Iune, aʻo ka lōʻihi o ia mau mea a hiki i hoʻokahi mahina (nāʻano mea kanu a pau - nā meli).Aia he 30 mauʻano o ka'auʻauʻau, elua e ulu ana maʻAmelika Hema. ʻO Eurasia - ka'āina nui, kahi e ulu mau ai ka waiʻauʻau. I Rusia a me nā CIS e hiki iāʻoe keʻimi i nāʻano o trollyus 20.
'AuʻauʻAmelika (Trollius asiaticus)
ʻO kēiaʻano kauhoe, pinepine, ulu ma luna o nā lau nahele āpau a wehe paha o Siberia, ma Altai, a ma Mongolia hoʻi. Aia kahiʻilima Asia a ma ka'ulima kahi mamao loa mai ke kauwela. Ma kēia wahi, he liʻiliʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o kaʻauʻau'Ahia ma kahi o 10 knm. Ma waena o ka kāʻei o waena, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu i hoʻokahi meter.
ʻO nā pua heʻalaniʻalani kaona,ʻo ke anawela he 6 knm, keʻano o keʻano. Pōʻalima - hāmama, kūiki keʻano o lākou, hoʻonuiʻia i luna. Ua like nā pua me ka mea nui,ʻo ia ka hopena o ka nui o nā petal, nā nectaries. Hoʻomaka ka wā ulu o kaʻauʻau'Asia i ka hopena o ka punawai a mau no 3 mau pule. Ma hope o kēia, e ulu ana ka hua ma nā hua o ka lau holoi-mnogolistovki. Ma hoʻokahi laupalapa mai 26 a 50 mau hua, kahi i piha i nā kumukūʻai 10. Ua ulu a hiki i ka hoʻomakaʻana o Iulai.
ʻOi ka nani loa o ka holoiʻana i kaʻaʻahu Asian, no laila,ʻike pinepineʻia nāʻanoʻano o nāʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu i nā māla a me nā moena pua.
He mea nui! Ua heluʻia ka hale holoi ma ka Red Book ma keʻano he lāʻau make.
ʻAkau Altai (Trollius altaicus)
Wahi o Altai bathing - alpine a me subalpine meadows, a me ka palena kiʻekiʻe o nā ululāʻau ma Siberia Komohana, Mongolia, Altai Mountains, a me Northern Kina. Hoʻonui ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale i 80 cm.
ʻO nā pua o kaʻauʻau kai o kēiaʻano, he'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo paha, he'ōmaʻomaʻa'ōmaʻomaʻo paha, he nui a he nui. ʻO ka waenakonu o ka pua e hana i ka nui o nā pistils a me nā momona o kaʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele. Wā kahiki - May-June. ʻO nā lālā o kaʻauʻauʻauʻauʻo Altai he mau lāʻau pāma-kaʻawale,ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kuala basal i hakuʻia e hiki i ka 30 knm.
He mea nui! Uaʻikeʻia he lāʻau'awaʻalo kēlāʻano lāʻau e like me ka waiʻauʻau, no ka mea,ʻo ka wai e hoʻonāukiuki i nā membpa mucous.
ʻO ka pola holoi nui loa (Trollius altissimus)
ʻO kēiaʻano kaukauʻana, no nā kanaka nunui ma waena o nā mea'ē aʻe o ka mea kanu, no ka mea, he like ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nahele mai 130 a 150 knm. ma na Carpathians, aʻo kāna wahi punahele me nā ululāʻau me nā mauʻu.
ʻO nā pua nui ke kikowaena o ka 5-6 cm,ʻo ko lākou lālā keu. ʻOle -'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka'ōleʻele malu. Māʻiliʻia nā lau i kahi nui nui,ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ia he 50-60 cm.ʻO ka manawa o ka uluʻana o ka wili kiʻekiʻe loa ka hopena o Mei-hoʻomaka o Iune.
Kākau Dzungar (Trollius dschungaricus)
ʻO kēiaʻano kaukauʻana, heʻano pupuhi ia, e ulu ana ma kahi lepo pōhaku, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 15 knm, akā,ʻo ka lepo me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka humus e hiki ai i ka holokai o Dzungarian e ulu i 50cm.
Pālahalaha ka ulu ma nā lau nahele kokoke i nā coniferous a me nā ululāʻau, a ma nā maunaʻo Dzungaria, Pamir-Altai,ʻo Tien Shan.
ʻO nā pua'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka kaukauhoe Jungar hiki i ke anawaena o 5 cm, ua aneane pālahalaha ko lākouʻano, ua hamama ākea nā manu. Aia nā lālā kokoke i nā aʻa, i hōʻiliʻiliʻia ma ka puka. Hiki ke kupuʻai i ke kauwela: e hoʻomaka ana mai waena o June a hala hope paha i hoʻokahi mahina.
Pāpaʻi Europa (Trollius europaeus)
Ke ulu nei nā'āina Pāmelika ma nā'āpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā ulu lāʻau i hoʻolālāʻia ma nā puʻu a me nā'āpana līlū, kahi paepae kūpono. Europe, Western Siberia, a me Scandinavia. Ua makemakeʻo ia i kēia kaiʻauʻau a me nā lau nahele.
Hoʻomaka ka manawaʻai i ka hapalua o Mei a hiki i ka waenakonu o Iune. ʻO nā pua o ka Pāpaʻu Pākana o European he pale'ōmaʻomaʻu a he'ōmaʻomaʻa paha i loko o ke kele, he kikola keʻano, a he 5 cm ke anawaena. Ua paniʻia nā paila, ua emi ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā kukuna. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu, e pili ana i kahi o ka uluʻana a me ka nui o ka mālamalama, e like me ka 30 a 70-80 cm.ʻO nā lau basal o ka European bathing bath e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia i ka lima, i'ākoakoa i loko o kahiʻeleʻele, heʻano hoʻonani:ʻo ko lākou ho'ākākaʻana penei:ʻo keʻano hoʻohālikelike, a me keʻano o kēlā me kēia. . Hiki i nāʻanoʻano o ke kanu i ka mahinaʻo Iulai,ʻo ka hua he lau.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻAʻole hiki ke ulu i nāʻano kaiʻauʻau a pau i loko o ka māla, akā wale nō i ka 19 mau lāʻau i hoʻohanaʻia i ka uluʻana.
ʻO ka holoiʻana Bathing dwarf (Trollius pumilus)
ʻO ka waiʻauʻauʻo nā mea kanu i kālaiʻia. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lālā palm palm, i hōʻiliʻiliʻia ma nā papa basal, he 15 knm wale nō.ʻO nā peduncles hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 30 knm, e ulu ana mai ka waena o ke kuamo. He nani nā pua, heʻulaʻula - he melemele-gula, me kaʻulaʻula, ke pālahalaha, ke kīpī. 'Ohāhā ka hamama o nā hale.
Ka nohoʻana o ka hale holoi - Nepal, Himalayas, Kina, Burma, Bhutan. Hiki ke kauʻai ma ka hopena o ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, akā ināʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hōʻoluʻolu, hiki ke kanu hou ka mea kanu.
ʻO kēiaʻano kaukau he nani loa ia ma nā puʻu o Alpine, kokoke i nā kino wai, a no ka nui, i loko o nā pahu.
Pākī Chinese (Trollius chinensis)
Ma keʻano, hiki iāʻoe keʻimi i kēiaʻano kaukau ma luna ʻO East East, ma Northern China, ma Korea a me Iapana. Kūkuluʻia ka hale holoi Haina ma nā māla me ka kiʻekiʻe o ka wela.
He kiʻekiʻe ka mea kanu, hiki i kahi o 80-100 cm. He pololei nā koʻi, kūkōkō me ka palupalu, hōʻikeʻia nā lau, ua kaʻawale ka lāʻau. He nani loa nā pua o keʻano o ka nani a me ke aka o ka'ōnika gula - he 5-6 cm ka laulā.ʻO ka petalima - ākea, ākea,ʻeleʻele a lōʻihi lōʻihi e piʻi i ka 2.5 knm.
Kaʻauʻau nui (Trollius Macropetalus)
ʻO kēiaʻano kauhoe, pinepine, ulu ma Primorsky Krai, ma kona mau hema. Wahi maikaʻi - nā lau nahele, nā māla, nā ululāʻau.
ʻO ka ho'ākākaʻana o nā pua momona o kēia mau mea: he nui, heʻalani keʻano keʻokeʻo, ua kauʻia ko lākou mau neoma lōʻihi i luna. 'Ohāhā ka hamama o nā hale. ʻO ka manawa paʻakai - ka hapa mua o Iune. Leaves - palm-dissected.
Lāʻau Ledebura (Trollius ledebourii)
Ledebour kahi holoi holoi - Eastern Siberia a me ka Hikina hikina. ʻO kēiaʻano kaihoe eʻikeʻia i ka kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i ka hapalua mika, nā mea kanu i ulu i waena o nā ulu lāʻau a me nā mauu i nā māla a me nā meaʻoliʻoli. Pili ke kumulāʻau i ka'ūpī, nui o ka wai.
Hala ka huaʻai i ka hopena o Iune - i ka mahina o Iulai. ʻO nā pua he alani,ʻo ke anawaena he 8 cm. Pōʻani - pololei, maikaʻiʻole i ka lālā. He palupalu nā lau.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Hoʻohanaʻia ka holoi Bathing no nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e hanaʻia nā meaʻaila a me nā mea hana.
ʻO ka holoiʻulaʻula (Trollius lilacinus)
Piʻi ka lila Lilac ma ke kuahiwi o Tien Shan,ʻo'Atai. Ke kanu nei kēia mea kanu i kekahi o nā mea mua e hoʻomaka ai e hō'ū i nā hau hau, ma nā lau nahele, makemake i ka nui o ka wai.
Hoʻopihaʻia ka mea kanu. Ma muli o nā kūlana kūikawā,ʻo kaʻauʻauʻauʻauʻulaʻula ma ka moʻomeheu e ola mau ana, no lailaʻaʻole hiki keʻike i ka nani o konaʻoliʻoli wale nō ma ka kiʻi.
Hiki ke'ālapa i ka mahinaʻo Iune, kokoke i ka hoʻomakaʻana o Iulai. Ma hope o ka hopena, e waiho ka hapa lima i ka ulu ikaika, eʻohiʻia i kahi kaula he 5-7 cm ka kiʻekiʻe. He kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka peduncle e 10 cm. Nā lālā o nā mea kanu i hoʻopukaʻia e ka mahinaʻoʻAukake.
ʻO ka bath-open bath (Troilius patulus)
Hiki i kēiaʻano kaihoe, ke kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe i 30 knm. ma ka'āpana hema, aia nō ma ka Caucasus, ma Iran. Pili ke kumulāʻau i ke kahe o ka hau hau, ka pulu a me ka mauʻu.
ʻO nā pua he hue gula'ōmaʻomaʻo, he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, he hapa hāmama. Petals - linear, kūlike i ka lōʻihi i nā kapuaʻi a lōʻihi paha ma mua o lākou. ʻO ka palena o ka pua mai 3 a 6 cm.
ʻO ke kumu o ka hapalua o ka holoiʻana, ma luna o ia mau lāʻelua aʻekolu paha lālāʻaoʻao, i hoʻopauʻia me nā pua liʻiliʻi,ʻo ke ana o ia mea he 2-3 cm.
ʻO ka holoʻana ma ka hopena o Mei i ka hopena o Iune. He pōkoleʻo Peduncle i kēia manawa, a lōʻihi i ka wā e ulu ana ka hua. Hōʻike - ka pepa e pili ana i 5 mm. Hoʻoponoponoʻia nāʻanoʻano e hanaʻia i Iulai-ʻAukake.
Hoʻohuiʻia nāʻano likeʻole o nā trolls ma lalo o ko lākou inoa maʻamau. "kaʻauʻau maʻamau". ʻO nā nani'ōmaʻomaʻo a me nā puaʻalani i keʻano o ka polo e hoʻokomo i ka nānā a mahaloʻia e ko lākou mea hoʻokalakupua.
