ʻO ka moʻomeheu he moʻomeheu kūpono ʻo Peonies. E kiʻi i kahi ulu lāʻau me nā pua nani a me nā lau nahele lush, pono ʻoe i nā mea kanu i loaʻa ʻole mau mai ka lepo. I mea e hāʻawi aku ai i nā mea kanu me ka paʻakikī o nā minuke pono, e hānai ʻai ʻia ʻekolu mau manawa i ka manawa, a hana ʻia ka lole lole hope i ka wā i ka wā o ka wā. ʻAʻole haʻalele ʻia ke kaʻina hana, no ka mea hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha i ka helehelena a me ke ʻano o nā mea kanu. Pehea e hānai ai i nā peonies i ka hāʻule, a pehea e hoʻokō pono ai i ke kaʻina hana?
ʻO ke kākahu topena kiʻekiʻe: ʻo nā mea aʻoaʻo a pau hoʻi
Hoʻokomo ka nui i ka ʻai ʻo Peony i ka wā lohi ma ka moʻomeheu pua
ʻO nā Peonies nā hua kanu ma nā mea e ulu ma kahi hoʻokahi no ka manawa lōʻihi a pua i ke kauwela. I kēia manawa hana, hāʻawi lākou i ka mea āpau i nā mea waiwai a pau i ka pua a me nā lau, no laila hiki ke loli maikaʻi loa ka maikaʻi o nā inflorescences hou.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o nā peonies ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana o ke kumu lāʻau i nā wā a ma hope o ka hānau ikaika ʻana. Inā ʻoe e nānā paʻa loa i nā aʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā thickenings liʻiliʻi iā lākou, aia kahi mea kanu e pono ai no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua a me nā inflorescences. Ka mea, ʻo ka hānai ʻana i nā peonies i ka wā o ka hopena he mea ala i ka nānā ʻana i nā pua lush i ka wā e hiki mai ana a kōkua i ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo.
Manaʻo nā mea hānai he nui o ke noi ʻana o ke kapa e komo pono ai i ka hāʻule kūpono ʻole a me ka pono, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole. ʻAʻole ʻoe e haʻalele iā ia, inā ʻokoʻa ke kihi ma kahi e liʻiliʻi ai nā pua peony, a nā lau a ʻeleʻele a ʻike ʻole.
He aha e hānai ai?
ʻO nā mineral ka mea e pono ai no ka peonies i ka hāʻule - ʻo ka mea nui ka potassium a me ka phosphorus
E like me nā mea kanu āpau, pono nā peonies i nā mea kūpono e pono ai no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā lau a me nā inflorescences:
- pākaukau
- oosapera;
- lākoi
ʻO ka mea kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻaina lihi ʻo ka wā ʻo ia ka noi ʻana o nā fertilizers me ka waihona o ka nitrogen ai hiki i ke kūlohelohe ʻōiwi o nā mea kanu, no laila, ma hope o ka pua ʻana, e koi ana ka peonies i ka pāima a me ka phosphorus. E like me ke kapa o ka lole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano kūʻai kūikawā ʻelua, i kūʻai ʻia aku i nā hale no nā māla, a me nā mea kanu kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā rula i ka hāʻule
ʻO nā lula no ka hānai ʻana i nā peonies i ka wā o ka hopena e pili ana i ko lākou mau makahiki a me nā kūlana i loko o ke aupuni. ʻO nā mea kanu wale nō i hala i ke makahiki he ʻekolu e pono ai e hānai. ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu ʻōpio i ka lāʻau, a ʻo ka hopena o ke kaʻina hana, ʻo ia ka ʻokoʻa. Pākuʻi ʻia nā peonies ʻōpio, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka ʻai maʻamau, a me ka makua o ka pua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea e pono ai.
ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa no ka hānai ʻana mai ka hapa lua o Kepakemapa a hiki i ka hapalua mua o ʻOkakopa, akā pono e hana ʻia nā hana ma ke ʻano e hoʻopau ai iā lākou 1-1.5 mau mahina ma mua o nā frost mua. ʻO ke ʻano o ka mea kanu, e hilinaʻi ana i nā ʻano o ka lepo a me nā kūlana o ke ʻano:
- ma nā pāpū mauʻu a hoʻohaʻahaʻa, nui loa nā minerala e hiki ai i ka pale ʻana i ka ulu o ka pua, no laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana me ʻelua mau wai;
- no ka alkaline a me nā likikui liʻiliʻi, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka superphosphate, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka wai momona maikaʻi a maikaʻi a hoʻonui i nā ʻano o ka honua;
- Mea kūpono nā mea kanu a me nā pateta pālala-fosfor no kekahi ʻāina - e loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻōpala holoʻokoʻa āpau a hoʻoulu maikaʻi i ka lepo me lākou.
I ka wā maloʻo, hoʻopili ʻia ka lole luna o ka wai i loko o ka wai wai, a inā ka nui o ka ua i ka lau, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano kanu maloʻo - hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale ʻia nā mea kanu wai - holoi wale ʻia nā mea kanu me ka wai a ʻaʻole ia e lawe mai i nā mea kanu.
Pehea e hānai ai i nā peonies lāʻau i ka hoʻoilo
Aia ke ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pālahalaha hana i kā lākou ʻano - ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻololi i ka nui a me nā ʻōkuhi no ka hānai ʻana i nā mea kanu ponoʻī iā lākou iho, no ka mea hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka hopena kūlohelohe a i nā ʻano o nā ʻano pua.
Nā minuke wai
Mai haʻalele i nā puhi ʻana, hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka mea kanu me ka mālama nui
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hānai i nā peonies i ka hāʻule? ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ia ka paʻakai a me ka phosphate, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka lepo ma o ka maloʻo a me ka ʻano wai. I ka hihia mua, penei ke kikoʻī o nā hana.
- E kāʻei i nā ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi a puni ka lāʻau 6-8 cm hohonu, a laila hoʻomoʻo i ka lepo.
- No kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau, e lawe i 20 g o ka phosphorus a me 15 g o ka pāharea, kāpīpī i ka mea kanu, e pale i ka hōʻulu ʻana i ka ʻili o ka ʻāʻī o nā mea kanu, inā ʻole e waiho iā lākou i ka puhi.
- Kūpili hou i ka lepo i mea e maloʻo maikaʻi ai nā granola.
No ka noi wai, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka potassium a me ka phosphate i kahi pā o ka wai i pale ʻia i mua o ka lumi lumi, a laila e ninini ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau me kahi hopena. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pālahalaha multicomponent - superphosphate, potassium sulfate, Kemira-Kombi a i ʻole Kemira-Osen. I ka manawa pinepine ke kūʻai ʻia aku nei ma ke ʻano o nā papa, ʻo ka mea kūpono ma ka 1 papa no kēlā me kēia wai o ka wai, hoʻoulu ʻia ka lole o ke kapa ma ke ala like me ka ʻano o ka potassium-phosphorus i loko o ka ʻano wai.
Pono wau i nā fertilizers organik e hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo
Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā hōʻiliʻili kūlohelohe, a me nā mea pono paha i ka lepo a hoʻoiho i nā mea waiwai a pau, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana e hānai i nā peonies i ka hāʻule. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ka manure pipi, ʻohi manu, lawe ʻia ka pit no kēia mau kumu.
Mullein, ʻele a me ka superphosphate
I ka wā e hānai ai i nā mea kanu, e hoʻohua i nā mea kanu organik me nā mea kanu mineral
Mai ka mullein a me ka hana manu manu i hui pū ʻia me nā minuke mineral, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i kahi hui meaʻai e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ai i ka pua o nā peonies i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
- E ninini i kahi mullein hou i loko o kahi pā panina ma ka nui o ka 1 pā o ka manure i 5 mau pākeke o ka wai (inā i hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻūhā manu me ke kapa kūlohelohe, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi pā o ka līmi no 25 mau pākaha wai).
- E kau i ka ʻano hopena i loko o ka lā no nā wiki 2, no laila e hoʻomau maikaʻi ʻia.
- E hoʻohui i 500 g o ka lehu a me 200 g o ka superphosphate i ka hoʻonā fermented.
- Ma mua koke o ka noi ʻana o ke kō, e pono ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o ka wai me ka wai - i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka manure, 1 ʻāpana o ka ʻano mea kanu mea pono e lawe ʻia ma nā ʻāpana he 2 o ka wai, inā e hānai ʻia nā mea kanu me nā manu ʻōpala, ʻo nā huapalapala ka 1 a 3.
I ka hānai ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka mullein a me nā ʻōpala manu, pono e mālama ʻia nā lula like e like me ka hihia o nā minima mineral - wai pono ka wai i nā lāʻau i ʻole ka loaʻa i ka hui ma nā ʻāʻī pua.
Compost a me ka peat
ʻO kā Compost kekahi mea kanu mea kanu kūpono e kūpono no ka hānai ʻana i nā peonies. No kona hoʻomākaukau, lawe lākou i kekahi mehameha o nā kumu kūlohelohe - lau maloʻo, nā lālā a me ka lau nahele, nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu ʻai e waiho ai i ka pala i loko o kahi lua. No ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka compost, litter, peat a me humus paha e hoʻohui pūʻia iā ia, e pili ana i nā lewa ma waena o kekahi.
E hānai i nā peonies me ka compost, ua uhi ʻia nā lāʻau me kahi ʻāpana ʻihi o ka palaki i hui ʻia me ka honua, a laila hoʻoinu i nā mea kanu - ʻaʻole e lawelawe ka mea kanu wale nō i ka mea kanu, akā mālama pū hoʻi i nā aʻa mai ka hau. Mai luna, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiʻi hou i nā mea kanu me ka mauʻu, ka mauʻu a me ka lau maloʻo.
Rye berena
ʻO kekahi o nā hopena ʻoluʻolu o ka hānai ʻana i nā peonies ka berena rye
ʻOiai ka mea o ka palaoa rye kekahi o ka lunamale o ka nui no ka hānai ʻana i ka peonies, hāʻawi ia i kahi hopena maikaʻi a ʻaʻole pono i nā kumukūʻai koʻikoʻi.
- Lawe i kahi papa palaoa o ka manu a i ʻole he 500 g o nā kāpala i koe ma hope o ka ʻaina.
- E ninini i ka berena me ka wai anuanu a waiho i nā hola 12 no ka paʻu maikaʻi ʻana.
- E wehe i ka slurry i hakahaka i loko o kahi pā o ka wai i hoʻonoho ʻia ma ka mahana o ka lumi, a laila e ninini i nā mea kanu i ka nui o ka lita o ka pulu i kēlā me kēia lāʻau.
Hiki i ka lole ʻaina Rye me ke kōkōwai mineral, e nānā ana i ka wā ma waena o nā kaʻina hana, i ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ulu a me ka pua o nā peonies.
Nā huaʻai ʻē aʻe
I ka hoʻohuiʻana o nā mea i luna aʻe, e hānai i nā peonies, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi hale kūʻai a i ʻole nā mea kanu kūlohelohe, ma hope o nā loiloi e pili ana i ke kaʻina.
- ʻAe lāʻau. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻili i ka lepo ma ka pae o 0,5 mau pākēkē o kēlā me kēia mita pālahalaha o ka ʻāina - ua ninini ʻia a puni nā mea kanu, a laila e hoʻoulu ʻia a hoʻopulu ʻia me ka mauʻu a i ʻole mauʻu. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka ʻaole manu i ka lehu lāʻau ma nā hoʻohālikelike o ka 1 a hiki i ka huahana - aia ka hua a me ka pāhare e pono ai ke kanu.
- Peat. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka honu lio no nā peonies, ʻoi aku inā e ulu nā pua ma nā ʻōpala. Hoʻolaha ʻia ke kaʻina hana i kēlā me kēia 4-5 mau makahiki - kau ʻia ka pitonu a puni nā lāʻau, e nānā ana i kēia ʻano ʻōlelo aʻe: kahi pākēka ma kēlā me kēia square square o ka ʻāina.
- Vermicompost. ʻO Biohumus kahi hana kūpono e hoʻohana ai i ke ʻano o nā hana nui a nā wīwī. ʻO ka makeʻe he 6 kg pākahi like mika kūwaha, a me ke noi o ia ʻano ʻai e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka lepo.
- Siderata. ʻO Siderata nā mea kanu e kūʻē i ka wela, e lawelawe nei he mea hoʻomalu a mālama i nā hua kanu - mustard, oats, rye, palaoa. I ka wā lohi, kanu ʻia lākou ma waena o nā kumulāʻau peony, a ma ka pūnāwai ua kanu ʻia lākou i ka lepo me ke kōkua o kahi ʻaka moku - e hele ana nā siderates a lilo i meaʻai maikaʻi no nā mea kanu.
- Nā makana kolika i mākaukau ʻia. Ke kūʻai aku nei nā mea kanu kūloko, e like me Baikal, Biomaster, a me Agroprirost, i nā hale kūʻai lāʻau. He mea maʻalahi lākou e hoʻohana a hānai pono i nā mea kanu, kahi e ʻike nui ʻia i nā ʻāina me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, nā pālolo a me nā lau loamy. Aia nā lōkana a me nā lula no ka hana ʻana i ka hui ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻomākaukau.
Video: pehea e hānai ai i nā peonies i ka hāʻule
ʻO ka kuke topule keʻokeʻo o nā peonies kahi hana kūpono ʻole e haʻalele ʻia. ʻO nā mea kanu e loaʻa i ka nānā pono a me ka mālama pono e ʻoi aku ma mua o ka ukuʻana i kā lākou mea nona me ka pua nui a lohi.
