Nā Basil - ka ulu ulu ʻana mai nā hua ma ka home ma ka pukamā

ʻAʻole hāʻawi wale ʻo Basil i ka kīʻaha i kahi meaʻala maikaʻi, akā i ka pono o nā huaora a me nā minela. ʻO ka lāʻau basil i kanu ʻia ma ka papa pūnaewele i mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a hoʻonāukiuki i nā mea hihiu maikaʻi. E loaʻa i nā mea ʻala i nā wā mua, pono e kanu i ke pāʻauʻau no nā hua kanu ma ka home.

Hoʻololi nā manaʻo i ka ʻāina o ka basilica: manaʻo kekahi he poʻe ʻAmelika kekahi, ʻo kekahi ʻē aʻe ʻo ʻAsia. Ma ka nahele, aia nō ma Kina, ʻApelika, Iran, ʻAsia a me ka Caucasus. Ma mua, ua ulu ʻia ka basil no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, akā i kēia manawa ua hoʻohana pālahalaha ʻia me kahi mea ala i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā ʻano kīʻaha like ʻole. No kēia mau pahuhopu, ua ulu a ma nā pūpū pilikino a me ka home.

Basil kīmaʻomaʻo a me nā poni

ʻO ka mālama home Basil

I mea e loaʻa ai kahi kīhāpai piha i ka home, pono ʻoe e ʻike pehea e kanu ai a mālama pono i nā mea ʻala. Ke koi nei ʻo Basil i ka uila, ka wela a me ka lepo lepo.

ʻO ke kī i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea kanu kūpono maikaʻi me ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻana i kekahi mau ʻōlelo hoʻolālā:

1. E hoʻohana i ka lepo kiʻekiʻe no ke kanu ʻana;
2. Pono maʻamau ka kanu ʻana;
3. Na nā pua i koho i kahi mālamalama;
4. Ke kanu i nā kūlana pōkole pōkole, hāʻawi ka mea kanu i kahi kiʻi hou aʻe;
5. Koho ʻia ka ʻano Basil ma muli o nā makemake makemake ʻono.

ʻAno ʻano like ʻole

He nui nā ʻano like ʻo Basil o ka ʻono, ke ʻano a me ka ʻala. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa:

• l Violet;
• l Kapena;
• lulaē l;

Palapala Lemon

• l Mekiko;
• l Beam;
• l Puehu-a-uala.

Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke kala i ka ʻula a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka mea i hilinaʻi ai i ka ʻono. Hiki ke ulu ʻia lākou a pau ma o nā wana.

Ke ulu nei i nā hua kanu basil

ʻO ka hoʻouluulu hua Basil

Inā kanu kūpono ka basil no nā hua, a laila e puka nā mea kanu i 1-2 mau pule. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia kēia i ka waena a i ke kakahiaka Malaki paha. A laila, i ka manawa o ke kanu ʻana, e loaʻa i ka mea kanu i ka ulu ikaika.

Pahu no ka paila

No ka kanu ʻana, hoʻohana lākou i ka ʻāina a mālama i ka ʻāina kūʻokoʻa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohui i ka pit, a me ka wai a me ka one ma kahi pā o 4: 2: 1.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻano ʻaila i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka hoʻomoʻa i ka umu a i ʻole ka wai hoʻokahe wai. Hoʻolako ʻia ka ʻāina kūʻai aku e mālama ʻia me kahi hāleʻa potassium permanganate.

Hoʻomoe a lūlū hua

Kueā ʻia nā hua i ka wā mua. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka germination, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia lākou i mua o ka waha. ʻO ka hope aʻe, pīpī nā huaʻai i ka hopena o ka pā permatoate no 2 mau hola (no ka disinfection). I ka hopena, ua maloʻo nā hua.

E hoʻomau i ka lele:

1. Moisturize lepo;
2. E lulu i nā hua kanu, hoʻohemo iā lākou i ka lepo ma ka 1 cm;
3. Hoʻomaopopo i ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani 7 cm;
4. U uhi ʻia i ka pahu i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ke aniani;
5. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o kahi mahana, e mālama ana i ka mahana o 23 mau kiʻekiʻe;
6. Ma hope o 10 mau lā, e puka mai nā hua;

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā wana mua

7. I ko lākou kiʻekiʻe he 5 cm, hoʻohui ʻia ka lepo i ka ipu e mālama i nā hua kanu.

Ke ʻano o nā mea kanu

Loaʻa i nā hua lāʻau kiʻekiʻe ke kumu maikaʻi me nā lau maikaʻi a me kahi ʻōnaehana ulu. Ke kū ʻia nā hua, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o nā hua i ka laka saturated o nā lau e like me ka nui.

Mau kanu olakino

Ka mālama hānai

I kiʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e hahai i nā lula no ka mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu.

• Pono ka mākeke o ka ʻāina, aʻo ka mea kanu ʻaʻole pono i loko o ka wai.
• Kūkulu ʻia kahi mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no kēia kakahiaka, a laila ma ka lā e loaʻa ka manawa i ka wai e hoʻokaʻawale.

ʻO nā mea huna o ka ulu nui i luna ma ka puka makani

ʻO kaʻaila a me ka mint ka mea e lilo i mea kaulana i ka wā e ulu ai ka hale. Nui kekahi mau mea huna e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e ulu i ka basil ma ka puka aniani. ʻO ka mua, pono ʻoe e koho i ke ʻano kūpono. ʻOiai ʻo ka basil ponoʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻano liʻiliʻi me nā lau liʻiliʻi. He nui nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o Yerevan a me Baku. Pono nā ʻano hua kanu nui i nā mea e loaʻa ai ka ulu ʻana no ka ulu ulu ʻana.

ʻO ka lua, koho i ke ala e ulu ai ka mea kanu. Hiki ke kanu ʻia mai nā hua, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā hua i mākaukau mākaukau. I ka hihia mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena, akā mai ka manawa o ke kanu ʻana a hiki i ke loaʻa i nā mea kanu hou aku ka wā e hala.

ʻO ke kolu, koho i ka ipu kūpono. Pono ka lōlō ʻana ma ka liʻiliʻi o 1,5 lita, no ka mea, ʻaʻole kūpono nā pahu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi no ka ulu maikaʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka basil i loko o kahi pahu, akā kahi mau mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu.

ʻO ka ʻehā, pono ke nānā ʻia ke mahana a me ke kūlana māmā. ʻO ka mahana kūpono loa mai 20 a 24 mau kiʻekiʻe. Pono nā hola o ka lā e pili ana i 16 mau hola, inā ʻaʻole e koi ʻia nā kukui ʻē aʻe.

Koho papa

Ke ulu a hiki i ka home, hāʻawi ʻia ke makemake i nā ʻano ulu liʻiliʻi.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi ʻano e pili ana i nā makemake makemake ʻono. I kēia hihia, nā ʻano nui maikaʻi loa:

1. ʻUhane I ka hoʻāʻo a me nā ʻono, like me ka lemon lemon a me ka balm o ka lemon.
2. Hana mana o Lemon. ʻO kekahi mea ʻona lemon.
3. Pūnaewele Hōʻailona. Pauono ʻono me ka pau ʻana o ka waina ʻula.
4. Pōliuli opal. ʻO kahi kumulāʻau saturated violet kala me ka clove-pepper aroma.
5. Kāleka ʻO nā kumuwaiwai kiʻekiʻe me kahi ʻami caramel-fruity.
6. Kahuʻula. Hoʻokahi ʻano me ka anise-clove ʻono.

Hiki ke kākau inoa i nā ʻano basil no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻo ka koho ʻana o nā ʻano mea laʻu he ʻono. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka Lemon Basil ʻo ia ka kanu ʻana no ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke ʻala, nā ʻano ʻaila perfume ma ke ʻano he mea ʻala, ua hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Caramel i nā mea inu.

Wā hōʻiliʻili

Ma hope o 1,5 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i ka hua mua. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, e ʻoki i nā lau o luna, e noʻonoʻo e haʻalele i nā pale 3. Ma hope o ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka lālani kolu o nā lau, e ʻili i ka piko o ka mea kanu, pēlā e ulu ai.

Nā ʻuleslelo Kiʻi

Hiki ke loaʻa ka basil ʻōmaʻomaʻo hou ma ka malū ʻana i kahi mea kanu mai ke aʻa a ʻokiʻoki hoʻi i nā lau. Inā ʻo ka mea nui o ka loaʻa ʻana i kekahi mau huaʻai i kēlā me kēia kau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻokiʻoki i ka papapa anu.

Ke ʻoki ʻia, a hiki i ka 4 lau waiho ʻia ma ka ʻōpala. Hiki ke hōʻoki ʻia ka hoʻomaha. ʻO ia me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ulu koke ka bula i nā lau hou.

I ka wā ʻoki mua loa, ua haehae ʻia ka piko, ma muli o kēia loea e ulu ʻaʻole ʻaʻole i ke kiʻekiʻe akā i ka laulā. Aia kahi hoʻoikaika ulu-ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka papalulu.

Haki i luna

Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, lawe ʻia kahi hana piha o ka ʻaina a ma luna. Pono e hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻāina.

Ke hoʻokaʻawale nei, ʻaʻole ʻoki ʻia ka piko. Ke ulu ka puna ma ka windowsill, hiki ke hoʻokuʻi mau i ka hōʻiliʻili, ma ka manawa e ulu ai nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Ma hope o ka algorithm aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe iho me ka basil hou ma ka makahiki āpau. Ke ulu mai nei nā mea kanu ma ka home e koi i ka liʻiliʻi o ke kālā a me ka uku hana.