ʻO nā'ōpala keʻano o nāʻano pestu kaulana loa. Hāpai lākou i nā mea mahiʻai a me nā mea ulu, a me nā pua i loko. ʻOiai he nui ka poʻe iʻike iā lākou, a he mea nui nā kānaka a pau i ka nīnau: pehea e pale ai i kā lākou mau mea kanu mai kēia mauʻewa.
Ma loko o kā mākouʻatikala eʻikeʻoe i kahi hōʻike piha o nā hua'ōlelo,ʻike pono i keʻano o ka nānāʻana i ka kiʻi, a aʻo i nāʻano o ka mālama a me ka mālamaʻana.
Hōʻike maikaʻi
ʻO nā'ēheu o ka'ōwili, nā pūpū a me nā'āpana -ʻO kēia nā inoa o nā lāʻau likeʻole. He nui (ʻoi aku ma mua oʻelua tausani)ʻano a me nā genena o kēia'ōpala. Aia wale nō ma ka'āina o ka USSR mua, kahi pahaʻekolu haneri haneli o kēia parasite hiki ke heluʻia.
He mau liʻiliʻi kēia,ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele. ʻO ko lākou "ulu", e pili ana i kaʻano, e like me ka hapalua mileimeter a hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kenetimita. ʻO ka pinepine lākou he 1-2 mm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka Jawsʻanoʻano hoʻopiʻi. He pōkole ko lākou mau lima, e like me ka uluʻana o kēlā me kēia mea ma ka waihona. Hōʻike kēia i ka inoa "bubbling". Hiki i nā'ēheu ke loaʻa i nā iwi lōʻihiʻeono a me ka loloa lauoho lōʻihi ma nāʻaoʻao. No laila, ka inoa "kapa'ē". ʻO ka'ōpū heʻumikumamākahi'āpana. I ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomohalaʻana, hiki i nā hua'ōlelo ke hele i nā hanana o ka hua manu i ka imago. "I ka makahiki" o nā'ōmole iʻole he'ēheu aʻaʻohe heʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ke manaʻoʻia nei heʻano kekahi o nā meaʻokoʻa kahiko loa. Aia kekahi manaʻo he poʻe kūpuna lākou o nā klopoch.
Nāʻano o ka thrips
He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻoholo i keʻano o kēia mau meaʻawaʻawa no ko lākouʻano liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nāʻano iʻa e weliweli loa no nā mea kanu i kanuʻia. Hoʻopilikia lākou iā lākou me nāʻano puʻupuʻu a me nā maʻi'ē aʻe, hoʻohemo i nā lau, nā pua a me nā hua, a hoʻohaumia hoʻi iā lākou me ka hūnā.
ʻO nāʻano mea kanu o kēiaʻano pest ka loaʻa nui, akā, aia kekahi mau mea hoʻolaʻa. Hāpai lākou i nā'ōmole a me nā hua o kā lākou mauʻohana hilo.
- Pāʻani nui - heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, lōʻihi lōʻihi ma mua o ka millimeter. E kanu i nā pua o nā mea kanu ulu. ʻAʻole ia i ka pua nani wale nō, akā,ʻo nā pua puaʻa hoʻi.
- ʻO Ke Komohana (California) Thrips - ka pest, kahi i loaʻa ma ko mākou kaiaulu i nā'ōmole wale nō. Ua manaʻoʻia heʻano kaiāulu. He pōʻino loa no ka mea kanu, nā hua, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu.
- Pākī ka pua - ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hiki i hoʻokahi millimita lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻO kekahi mau wahine o kēiaʻano e maʻalahi keʻikeʻia e ko lākou'ōmaʻomaʻa'ōmaʻomaʻo, aʻo nā mea'ē aʻe heʻeleʻele. He pōʻino no ka nui o nā pua a me nā meaʻai. Hiki i loko o nā wahi mahana o ka'āina, ma ka'ākau ke loaʻa i loko o nā greenhouses.
- Hoʻokumuʻia ka Bulb thrips - kahi wīwī nui i ko mākou'āina. Mai ka inoa i maopopo i kona mau wahi noho he mau'alemalu a me ka unahi o nāʻeka o nāʻano lilia līlū'ē aʻe. Loaʻa konaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me ka "ulu" aʻelua millimeters.
- ʻO Rose Thrips - nā ola ma nā lau a me nā pua o Rosaceae a me kekahi mau mea kanu'ē aʻe. Hiki keʻikeʻia nā Lunamaka'āinana o kēiaʻano e ko lākouʻanoʻeleʻele a me nā liʻiliʻi loa (hiki i ka 1 mm). E noʻonoʻoʻoe i ka maikaʻi a me ka lepo ākea.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻAʻole hiki i ka hapa nui ke lele. ʻAʻole lākou e hāʻawi i kēlā mau manawa i ko lākou mau'ēheu i lalo. Eia naʻe, aia hoʻokahiʻano - Pīhoihoi ka palaoa - hiki ke lele i ke kahua āpau me ke ao piha.
ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o nā'ōpū
He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hopena mua o ka pōʻino o ka thrips, no ka mea,ʻo kēia mau meaʻino e alakaʻi i kahi noho huna a hiki ke ola ma kahi lāʻau wale nō o ka hui.
Eia naʻe, aia nā hōʻailona kūpono o ka maʻi o kēia mau'okena:
- ʻO nā'āpana liʻiliʻi i keʻano o nā kiko ma nā lau o kāu pua i loko, he hōʻailona ia i ka inuʻana o kēia mau parapona wai i ka wai.
- Inā hōʻano'ēʻia nā lau o ka mea kanu, hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi i ka hikiʻana o nā meaʻeha.
- Ma luna o ka lau o nā lau a me nā pua, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā'āpana o nā pua'ōmaʻomaʻo,ʻeleʻele, a kālā paha -ʻo ia ka pōʻino kino o kēia mau'okena.
- I ka hoʻomakaʻana o keʻano o ka maʻi e make ana a hāʻule i kahi o nā lau.
- ʻO keʻanoʻino o ke koʻokoʻo, nā'ōpiopio a me nā pua, kahi hōʻike'ē aʻe i hoʻopauʻia ka'ēheu'ē i ka mea kanu.
- Inā maikaʻi, inā e nānā ponoʻoe, eʻikeʻoe i keʻano o nā huna hilahila a me nā kikoʻeleʻele i kāu mau pua,ʻo ia ka hopena huahana o kēia mau nūnū,ʻo ia hoʻi ke ola a ola i laila.
He mea nui! Paipaiʻo Thrips i kahi maloʻo maloʻo a mehana, no laila, pinepine lākou i kaʻikeʻole i nā mea kanuʻole i hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia a hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻoleʻia.
Keʻano o ka hakakā (poʻe, maʻamau)
Nui nāʻano kūpono e kū'ē ai i kēiaʻano parasite. Akā nāʻokoʻa e noho ana i loko o ka māla, i ka lewa, heʻokoʻa mai ka "home", a he ponoʻoe e hana iā lākou ma nāʻano likeʻole. Ma lalo eʻike mākou i nāʻano o ka hakakāʻana me ka uluʻana i loko o nā mea kanu i loko a me nā mohala pua nani a me nā moena.
E hakakā ana ma ka māla
- Nā hana hanaʻino Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e luku i nā meaʻeha, e like me "Agravertin", "Karate", "Intavir", "Fitoverm", "Aktellik" a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Hiki paha i kēia mau paila, ampoules a papa inoa paha. Hoʻomoeʻia ka poison e like me nā kuhikuhiʻana aʻo ka hopena o ka hopena e mālamaʻia me kahi mea kanu aʻo ka lepo ma lalo iho. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻopihaʻia ka mea kanu i ka polyethylene a waihoʻia no kekahi lā. Ma hope o hoʻokahi hebedoma, e'ōlelo houʻia ka lāʻau hoʻomalu.
- ʻO keʻano hana ola. ʻO kēiaʻano e pili ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mites predatory, e like me Amblyseius. ʻO kēiaʻeleʻele Californian, heʻanoʻulaʻula-heʻeleʻele paha,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka hapalua mile ka lōʻihi, akā hiki i kekahi ke luku aku a hiki i hoʻokahi haneri thrips. ʻO nāʻanoʻawaʻawa ma nāʻano nui e paʻiʻia i nā hale kikohopu kūikawā. Ma laila e kūʻai ai. He maikaʻi a me ka palekana o kēiaʻano (e hoʻohālikelikeʻia me ka mēmika),ʻoiai ke pili i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu.
- Nāʻano Folk. Hoʻomaopopoʻia nā māla he nui e mālama i nā mea kanu me ka mea kanuʻeleʻele, no ka mea,ʻaʻole e hiki i nā kauwahi ke kū i keʻala o ke kāleka. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻoikaika i nā'ānela a me ka celandine no kēia kumuhana. ʻO kekahi kohoʻia paha e waiho i kahi pahu me ke kālekaʻeleʻele a iʻole ka ululāʻau e pili ana i ka lāʻau lūlū a hoʻomalu iā ia i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ma hope o kekahi mau hola, ponoʻoe e nānā i ka hopena. He mea kūpono hoʻi e ho'āʻo e hoʻokomo i nā'ōpala (blue and yellow) e like me nā maʻi e pili kokoke ana i ka lāʻau lapalapa.
I ka hoʻohanaʻana i nāʻano hana a nā kānaka e like me: ants, aphids, moles, raumoku mole, slugs, May beets, beet beetles, leafworms, dustworms, flyers, whitefish, rabbits, wireworms - .
Pehea e hana ai i nā mea kanu ma nā hale kanu
ʻO ka nānāʻana o nā mea kanu i loko o nā mea kanu i loko o ka hale e hōʻino i nā hale hana a pau, akā, hiki ke hoʻoponoponoʻia kēia ināʻikeʻoe i ka hana.
- ʻO ka mea mua, pono e wehe i ka pua pua i ka mea'ē aʻe i mea e pale ai i ka "hoʻokuʻuʻana" o nā meaʻai lāʻau'ē aʻe i kekahi. Pono pono ke wehe pono i ka lepo kahi i kū ai ka ipuhao, me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā maʻi hoʻokele.
- No loko o nā pua i loko, nā mea nui i hanaʻia e hoʻopōʻino ai i nā mea maʻi. ʻO kēia mau mea he "Mospilan", "Apache", "Dantop" a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Kapaʻia kēia mau kālā he neurotoxins a pono e hoʻohanaʻia i kēlā me kēia lā e like me nā kuhikuhi.
- E kōkua pū nā mea kanu i ke kino, e like me: Regent, Kiron, Pegasus, Bankol, Intavir. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa, akāʻoi loa, ua kapaʻiaʻo "Marshal", "Nurell-D", "Aktellik" a me "Bi-58". Pono pono e hoʻohana pono iā lākou,ʻaʻole eʻae i ka hikiʻana i ke ahi a iʻole ka meaʻeha i loko o kāu a me kouʻohana.
He mea nui! Mai poina i ka nui o nā pāpaʻi e ola ana i nā pua o ka mea kanu i loko. No laila, i ka wā eʻikeʻia ai ka maʻi, pono ka hoʻokuʻuʻiaʻana o nā pua a pau, a me ka papahele kiʻekiʻe o ka honua i loko o nā ipu lepo me nā puaʻa maʻi.
- Ināʻaʻole i haʻalele ponoʻia ka maʻi, he mea pono ke hakakāʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻoulu i ka pua me ka'opaʻa, a'ōwiliʻia i loko o kahiʻeke, waihoʻia ia no kekahi mau lā. E pīpī i ka pua me kahi hoʻoponopono o ke kālaka a me kaʻaila. E hana i nā lau me kahi huiʻana o ka wai a me ka waipihi pua. ʻO ka hopena kūpono kahi hoʻoponopono kūpaʻa o kaʻaila kola aʻaila paha. Hiki nō hoʻi iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā'opihu pua nani marigold, chamomile, celandine, paka, kaomi a me nā lau o kaʻuala, aʻa pakiaka. A iʻole e hoʻokomo i kahi pahu o ke kuhukū kokoke kokoke i ka ipu lepo a waiho no kekahi mau hola, ma hope o ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā polyethylene.
Nā hana palekana
Inā e hōʻiliʻiliʻoe i ka honua no kou kalaʻana iāʻoe iho, pono ia e hoʻolālā. E kōkua kēia iāʻoe i nā mea hana like "Anthon-F" a "Nemabakt." He mea pono ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i ka honua a hoʻoulu i nā pua.
Me nā pua i kūʻaiʻia, hiki i kēia mau iʻa ke komo i kou home. No laila, e kau i nā'āpana i loko o ka pahu me ke koena o nā mea kanu. Aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kālaiʻana i nā pua i loko o nā ipu hao i ka'āina disinfected.
Hiki lele nā'ōpū i ka puka makani; No ka hōʻehaʻana i nā pāpaʻi mai kāu mau mea kanu, hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine iā lākou me nā'āpana pua momona (celandine, paka, marigolds) thrips eʻaʻaʻole i kēiaʻala. He mea kūpono hoʻi ke hoʻonohonoho i nā kumu wai no nā pua pua a holoiʻana iā lākou i waho o ka ua. E kōkua ana kēia i ka hōʻoiaʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā "kauhale" o nā parapite ma nā mea kanu. Aʻo ka mea koʻikoʻi - hāʻawi i kāu pua i ka manawa hou, hoʻomahaʻole i ka hana e nānā pinepine i nā lau a me nā kolo, a laila,ʻaʻole loa e loaʻa ka pōʻino i kāu mau mea kanu.