Takka - mālama home, nā kiʻi kiʻi a me nā ʻano

ʻO Tacca kahi lāʻau kaiāulu no ka ʻohana Dioscoreian. I loko o nā wahi ākea, kahi pua i kapa ʻia he lilia ʻeleʻele a i ʻole pā ma muli o ka like me waho. ʻO ka ʻāina home o Takki ʻo nā ʻāina o Asia Hema: India a me Malaysia. ʻO ka nui o kēia mea kanu i nā kūlana ulu i ka home e hiki ke 60 cm.

Ua kiʻekiʻe loa ka ulu ʻana o ka taka. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine kahi lāʻau i ka hale o kekahi ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka ulu ʻana ia mea. No laila, ʻoluʻolu ke lilo i ka taka ma ke ʻano he pua kūloko wale nō no nā mea māla mākaukau. Hōʻike ʻia ka pua o kahi moʻo a pau ka makahiki a puni: ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā pua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ke kikowaena, a hoʻopuni ʻia nā pale nui.

E ʻike pū pehea e ulu ai kahi Tabernemontana o loko a me ke kīwaha.

He waiwai e hoʻohana ai i ka taka

Hoʻohana ʻia nā tubers o nā mea kanu i nā ʻāina kaiapuni no ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana, ʻoiai lākou i loaʻa ka nui o ke kō. Akā hiki i kēia mau tubers ke hana pololei: hiki iā lākou ke komo i kahi mea laʻawaʻa kūikawā - toccalin.

ʻAi ʻia nā huaʻai Takka, ʻaihue ʻia nā ʻupena mai nā kumu. Hoʻohana wale ʻia nā waiwai ʻo taka no ke kumu lāʻau lapaʻau e nā kauka me ka ʻike nui, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻopōʻino ʻia ka mea inā hoʻohana ʻole ʻia.

Taka: mālama mālama home. Ka-pōkole

Taka mālama home. Ma nā kikoʻī

ʻO ka pua puaʻa

Hiki i ka mea kanu ke pua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻEleʻele a pua liʻiliʻi nā pua; ua like i nā pihi. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou ma ke kikowaena, a ma waho, nā kākahu nui o ka pena like ʻole. Nā kaula i lōʻihi (a hiki i 70 cm) iho i lalo o ka pua.

Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike

Hoʻoulu ka mea kanu i loko o ke kaiāulu kūloko i nā ʻōpala, no laila he mea pono ia e hāʻawi i ka takka homemade me kahi hoʻoponopono hoʻonaʻomaʻo maikaʻi loa no ka ulu a hoʻoulu. I ke kauwela, pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lumi i ka lumi mai 20 a 30 mau kekona, mai ka ngahuli e hoʻolālā ʻia e mālama i ka mahana i 20 mau degere.

ʻO ke kānāwai nui: i ka lumi kahi i ulu ai kēia pua ulu, ʻaʻole e emi iho ka mahana ma mua o 18 degere. Paʻa ka makani ʻoluʻolu e hoʻopilikia i ka mea kanu ma muli o ka hū o ka ea hou, akā pono e ʻalo ʻia nā drafts.

Uwapo

No ka takka ma ka home, e koi nui ʻia ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, no laila pono e hoʻomehana ʻia nā lau a me nā pua i kēlā me kēia lā me kahi mea pana. He hopena maikaʻi ka lewa ma ka pua, no ka mea hiki, pono ʻoe e kau i kahi humidifier i loko o kahi lumi me kahi takka.

Mālamalama

ʻIke maikaʻi ka mea kanu i kahi wahi mālamalama, akā e aʻo ʻia e pale ʻia. Pono hoʻi e pale i ka takka mai ka lā maka pololei (hiki iā ia ke hōʻuluʻoliʻi). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kau i ka ipu ma nā puka makani o ka ʻaoʻao hema a i ʻole ma ke komohana.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka taki

I ke kauwela, pono ka nui o nā punawai: e pono ke lawe ʻia i ka hoʻoulu ʻia, pono e ʻoluʻolu a malulu nā wai. Ma waena o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana he mea pono ke mālama i ka ʻāina: ʻo ka topela luna o ka lepo e maloʻo ʻole, akā ʻaʻole pono ka honua āpau. Hoike ʻia ka nui o nā wai mai ka sump kahi e neʻe ai.

Hoʻomaka ka lau me ka nele o ka mānoanoa i lalo. I ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, hiki i kahi mea kanu e like me ke taka ke loaʻa i ka manawa dormant ma ka home: i kēia manawa pono ʻole ia e hoʻoulu ʻia nui - lawa ia i hoʻokahi manawa i 3 mau pule.

Kauka pot

No kahi mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kēlā mau ipu e kū i ka nui i ka nui o nā māhele transplanted. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā he pālahalaha iki ka pā - ua pālahalaha a pālahalaha kahi ākea. Inā nui loa ka mea kanu, a laila pili ke nānā kokoke aku ma ke kohu pua kalamaka: a laila ʻaʻole kaalo o ka mea kanu.

Polio

ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka takki, he lepo maloʻo, e lele maʻalahi i ka lewa. Hoʻohana ka poʻe māla i kahi ʻano lepo i kūʻai ʻia no ke kanu lāʻau orchid. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka lepo no ka takki ma ka home: no kēia e pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka turf a me ka lau lau (1: 2 ratio), hoʻohui i ka pā a me ka pit (1: 2) iā lākou.

Kūmole a me ka hoʻoulu

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mea kanu i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui aku a hiki i ka waena waena. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole kanu ʻia nā kolohe. No keʻaʻahu lole, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu pua nani, akā i ka hapalua wale nō o ka nui mai ka hōʻike i ka pā. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo iā lākou i ka lepo 1 i ka manawa ma 2 mau pule.

Kāleka ʻo Taki

E lawe ʻia ana ia hana inā he ʻano like ʻole ia. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no kēia ka pūnāwai: ʻo nā aʻa o ke takki ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ke mākaukau loa ke hoʻololi. ʻOi kahi pā no ka mea kanu hou e ʻoi aku ai e koho i kahi pālahalaha ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka wā i hala: he kūpono ka laulā ākea no kēia, akā ʻaʻole hohonu loa.

Ma mua o ke kālai ʻana i kahi pīhoihoi, pono ʻoe e waiho i kahi ʻanuʻu wai ma lalo o kahi pā wai hou.

Kākau

Hoʻohana ʻia ia e like me ka mea e pono ai: wehe nā lau a me nā pua i nā mea kanu. Inā ke mākaukau ka mea kanu no ka hoʻolaha, a laila ma mua o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka rhizome, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i nā mea a pau e kū aʻe ma luna o ka lepo.

ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha

Hāʻule i ka hāʻule: September-October. I ka wā holo ʻole, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka mea kanu; ua palena ʻia ka mālama home ma ka home: ʻo kēia kaila ʻia e lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia 3 hebedoma.

Ke ulu nei i nā taka mai nā hua

Nui nā pua i hiki ke hoʻohana no ka laha. Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia, pono lākou e mākaukau: kau ʻia nā hua i loko o ka wai mahana no kahi lā. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka lepo palu e like me ka lepo, kanu ʻia nā hua i ka hohonu o 1 cm.

Ke hoʻomau nei i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hina haʻahaʻa, uhi ʻia ka ipu ma hope o ke hoʻololi ʻia me kahi kiʻi e hana condensate. No ka wikiwiki o ka uluʻana, pono loa ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana: ma ka liʻiliʻi he 30 mau kiʻekiʻe.

Hōʻike ka mea kanu mua ma hope o ka lūlū ma hope o 1-9 mau mahina: ʻo ka manawa e hilinaʻi ana i nā hua a me nā ʻano o ko lākou mālama.

Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke kau takki o ka rhizome

I mea e hoʻololi ai i ka taka ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka rhizome, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i nā lau a me nā kumu o ka mea kanu e piʻi ana ma luna o ka honua. A laila hana maikaʻi loa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pahi ʻoi loa, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka rhizome o ke taka i kekahi mau ʻāpana.

Pono ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka slice me ka honi ʻōpala, ma hope o ke waiho ʻia ʻana o nā rhizomes a pau no kahi lā e maloʻo. Koho ʻia ke koho o ka potika e like me ka nui o nā ʻāpanahele, ua hoʻopiha ʻia me ka lepo kai.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

I ka wā hoʻomaha, hiki i nā pilikia ke hala:

• he ʻeleʻele nā ​​ʻōlelo a nā lau taka - hiki ke hopena i kēia mai ka nui o ka umauma a mai ke ʻike ʻana i ka ea maloʻo;
• ka uliuli nā lau o ka takka, akā mau mālie - ka waiʻona keu i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai;
• pala taki kumu - keu momona.

Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia ka mea kanu. ʻO nā mea nui o nā pōpoki he spider mite, me ka nui o ka nāu, pali ka pala.

ʻO nā ʻano kuʻuna home homemade me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

Leontolepteca Tacca (Tacca leontopetaloides)

ʻO ka leontolepiform Tacca (Tacca leontopetaloides) - ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe: hiki iā ia ke piʻi i 3 mika. Nui loa nā lau, a hiki i 70 cm ka lōʻihi a hiki i 60 a ākea. ʻO nā pua o kēia ʻano ʻula he ʻoniʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao, ma luna o ʻelua mau lālā nunui o ka ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He lōʻihi loa lākou, hiki i 60 cm. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pua, hūnā ʻia nā hua ma mua o nā pua.

ʻO ka lau holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole White Bat (Tacca integrifolia)

He lau kēia a me ka lau o ka aniani, ʻike lākou i ka laulā ma mua o nā ʻano mua: hiki lākou i ka 35 cm, akā hiki i nā lau he 70 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻelua ʻelua keʻena keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā lau, ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka nui o ka hapa o 25 cm. ʻO nā pua pinepine ka ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo poni, ʻulaʻula. Ma kā lākou wahi, ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua hana hou ʻia nā hua.

Tacca Chantrier a i ʻole Black Bat (Tacca chantrieri)

He ʻano like kekahi o nā takka me kēia ʻano, ma muli o ka pili pili. Kūpono ka mea kanu i ke kiʻekiʻe o 100-120 cm.ʻO ka lau ma ka kumu i lawe i kahi ʻano ʻono, pālahalaha. ʻO nā pua o ka Chantriere taka, he ʻulaʻulaʻula ka ʻulaʻula, a hiki i 20 ke loaʻa ma kahi lāʻau. Palena ʻia ka bract, ka pua nani o ka tacifolia a me Chantrye e like me kahi pā, kahi i puka mai ai ka inoa.